人教版（新目标）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷08（不含听力）

这是一份人教版（新目标）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷08（不含听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了发展语言的应用能力，话题更加贴近我们的生活，重视培养学生的能力，增加了更多具有交际意义的活动，增加了大量的文化内等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2、话题更加贴近我们的生活。教材的内容和活动与学生的生活和兴趣紧密相连，这使学生在英语学习过程中不感到枯燥乏味，学生在课堂上能够有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。
3、重视培养学生的能力。提升学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力，终身受益。
4、增加了更多具有交际意义的活动。和其他课程相比起来，英语课堂强调“活”起来、“动”起来，老师和学生需要紧密合作和交流，通过活动，学生的英语水平会因此不断地提高。
5、增加了大量的文化内。这些文化内容包括三种文化：民族文化、英语国家的文化和非英语国家的文化，激起学生的学习兴趣，开阔视野、丰富思想，活跃思维，提升口语。
最新人教版（新目标）
八年级下学期期末考试（八）
二、单项选择.(15分)
1.His brther_________ fr three mnths.
2.Nthing can stp us frm_________ it.
3.Hurry up! _________.
4.Jim asked Li Feng_________ frget t change water.
5.Here are the new wrds; please write_________ dwn.
6.Yu_________ play n the rad; it's nt safe.
7.The children_________ t the driver, but he didn't them.
8. _________ delicius fd!
9.She's ill. I have t_________ her t a dctr.
10.I dn't like this ne; please shw me_________.
三、完形填空.(15分)
Once a king was walking arund a pl with his ministers(大臣). 1 ,he came up with 2 .He asked,“ Hw many basketfuls f 3 are there in the pl?”The ministers 4 t give an answer. The king was angry. “Yu 5 answer my questin in three days!”
Three days passed, but 6 f the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared wh said that he knew it. The king tld the ministers t lead(领)the child t 7 .T their surprise, the child 8 and said with a smile,“ It is 9 . N need t g t the pl.”This made the king 10 .“All right. Let us knw 11 it is.”The child said,“ If yu knw the 12 f the basket, the answer is clearly 13 .If it is as big as the pl, there is ne basketful f water. Half as big, tw basketfuls...”“Stp! 14 .Yu have gt the answer. They were thinking f things 15 a wrng way.”
Smetimes t get ut f the difficulty, ne must change ne's way f thinking.
四、阅读理解.(30分)
A
An ld wman went ut shpping last Tuesday. She came t a bank and saw a car near the dr. A man gt ut f it and went int the bank. She lked int the car. The keys were in the lck. The ld wman tk the keys and fllwed the man int the bank. The man tk a gun ut f his pcket and said t the clerk.“Give me all the mney!”
But the ld wman did nt see this. She went t the man, put the keys in his hand and said,“ Yung man, yu're flish! Never leave yur keys in yur car. Smene's ging t steal it!”
The man lked at the ld wman fr a few secnds. Then he lked at the clerk-and then he tk his keys, ran ut f the bank, went int his car and drve away quickly withut any mney.
1.Last Tuesday an ld wman went ut_________.
2.She was surprised t find_________.
3.Did she knw what kind f a man he was?
4.The man_________.
5.The man in the stry was a_________.
B
Our climate(气候)is changing bth in Britain and rund the wrld. Because f man-made pllutin, the earth is becming warmer and warmer. The 1990s were the warmest ten years and the 20th century was the warmest century.
There are many signs f the climate change arund us. In Eurpe, the glaciers(冰川)f the Alps are disappearing and drughts(干旱)in the Mediterranean are wrse than befre. Suthern Spain is turning int desert. And, as ice melts(融化),sea levels all ver the wrld are rising.
We are in danger because it will rain less because f the ht weather. In sutheast England there used t be much rain, but the amunt f rain will drp by half in the next 40 years. Fewer peple may die f cld in winter, but many mre culd die f heat in summer. In the summer f 2003,abut 20,000 peple died f heat in France, the same culd sn happen in Britain.
The Envirnment Agency is taking a leading rle in advising gvernments t take measures t deal with it.
6.What makes the earth warmer and warmer?
7.Which is ne f the signs f climate changes?
A. The number f peple in the wrld is grwing.
B. There is mre snw than befre.
C. There isn't as much water as befre in the Mediterranean.
D. It is very cld in winter.
8.What can cause the rise f sea levels?
9.When will the amunt f rain in sutheast England drp by half?
10.This passage is mainly abut the_________.
C
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself,“ I wnder why that wman desn't wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by her windw was clearly visible. Her windw was clean!
Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings?
Since then, whenever I wanted t judge(评判)smene, I asked myself first,“ Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?"
Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that l may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
11.The writer culdn't see everything clearly thrugh the windw because_________.
12.The writer was surprised that_________.
13.“It dawned n me. ” prbably means“_________”.
14.It's clear that_________.
A. the writer had never met the wman befre
B. the writer ften washed the windw
C. they bth wrked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small twn
15.Frm the passage, we can learn_________.
A. ne shuldn't criticize thers very ften
B. ne shuld ften make his windws clean
C. ne must judge himself befre he judges thers
D. ne must lk at thers thrugh his dirty windws
五、根据汉语提示完成句子.(20分)
1.你将很快习惯住在乡下.
Yu'll sn_________ _________ _________ _________ in the cuntry.
2.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意.
_________ happens, I wn't_________ _________ _________.
3.杰克很外向,也很容易相处.
Jack is very utging and easy t_________ _________ _________.
4.我想知道你的收音机买了有多久了.
I wnder hw lng_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
5.看太多的电视对我们的视力没好处.
_________ _________ _________ TV isn't_________ _________ ur eyesight.
6.为什么不带领我们参观你们的学校呢?
Why nt_________ _________ _________ yur schl?
7.昨天六点时,不止一个人在打扫教室.
Mre than ne persn_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ at 6 'clck yesterday.
8.这道数学题太难,他做不出来.
This maths prblem is_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ wrk ut.
9.这儿有各种图书,包括医学书籍.
There are all_________ _________ bks here, _________ medical nes.
10.我们已经很长时间没见面了,但我们不时地通邮件.
We_________ _________ _________ _________ fr a lng time, but we send e-mails frm time t time.
六、任务型阅读.(10分)
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way. Sme students say they dn't want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t easy.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn't have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks. Pleasure reading will help yu:
●learn hw English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples f gd writing in English
●learn new wrds
●learn abut the cultures(文化)f English speakers
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
1.Is pleasure reading imprtant fr learning English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Which is the easier way t becme a better reader, pleasure reading r studying?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What d sme students think f pleasure reading?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Hw can we becme better readers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What's the greatest advantage(优点)f pleasure reading?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达.(10分)
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tm的信,信中描述了他的烦恼.请你以他的朋友Tm的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Tm,
My classmate, Lucy, bught a new pen. I liked it very much, s I used it withut her permissin. Unluckily, I brke it. Then I put it back secretly. Nw she finds ut the truth and is very angry with me. I dn't knw what t d. Can yu help me?
Yurs,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I knw yur prblem._______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案
二、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
三、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
五、1.get/be used t living
2. Whatever; change my mind
3.get n/alng with
4,yu have had yur radi
5,Watching t much; gd fr
6.shw us arund
7,was cleaning the classrm
8,t difficult/hard fr him t
9.kinds f; including
10.haven't seen each ther
六,1.Yes,it is,
2.Pleasure reading.
3.They say that pleasure reading is t easy.
4.D pleasure reading.
5.We can learn what we need.
七、Dear Daming,
I knw yur prblem. Yu've made tw mistakes. First, yu used yur classmate's pen withut her permissin. Secnd, when yu brke the pen, yu didn't tell her the truth. Yes, yu must tell her immediately. If yu tell her the truth, perhaps she'll nt be angry with yu, and yu'll prve yu are hnest.
Then I think yu shuld ffer t pay. Yu can use yur pcket mney t buy a new pen fr her. She will realize that yu're truly srry.
I hpe the advice can help yu. I'm sure yu will make up with her sn.
Yurs,
Tm
A. has jined the army
B. has becme a sldier
C. has been in the army
D. jined the army
A. t d
B. ding
C. did
D. are ding
A. The bus cmes here
B. The bus here cmes
C. Here the bus cmes
D. Here cmes the bus
A. t nt
B. dn't
C. nt
D. nt t
A. it
B. them
C. they
D. themselves
A. mustn't
B. dn't have t
C. needn't
D. may nt
A. listened; hear
B. shuted; hear
C. heard; listen
D. shuted; listen
A. Hw
B. What
C. Have
D. What a
A. have
B. get
C. take
D. bring
A. ne
B. ther
C. s
D. anther
B, Hwever
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
answer
B. an idea
C. a persn
D. a smile
plants
B. flwers
C. fish
D. water
B. failed
C, began
D. wanted
t
B. may
C. culd
D. wuld
6.A,all
B. ne
C. nne
D. each
7.A,himself
B. the palace
C. the pl
D. the garden
B. agreed
C. answered
D. thught
B. easy
C. imprtant
D. hard
B. bred
C. pleased
D. frightened
B. what
C. hw
D. where
B .clr
C. weight
D. height
B. knwn
C. wrng
D. interesting
's it
B. That's all right
C. That's a deal
D. That's nthing
B. in
C. by
D. with
A. t visit a friend f hers
B. t lk fr a clerk
C. t buy smething in shps
D. t meet a man
A. a car near the bank
B. a man ut f the car
C. a gun in man's pcket
D. the keys in the lck
A. Yes, she did.
B. N, she didn't.
C. Yes, but a little.
D. N, she knew he was.
A. didn't take any mney
B .tk little mney
C. tk much mney
D. didn't dare t take any mney
A. businessman
B. driver
C. thief
D. clerk
A. The waste f water.
B. The heat f summer.
C. The heavy rain.
D. Man-made pllutin.
A. The melting f ice.
B. The reducing f rain.
C. The cld weather.
D. The strng wind.
A. Next year.
B. Tw years later.
C. In the next thirty years.
D. In the next frty years.
A. change f climate
B. disappearance f glaciers
C. pllutin f the air
D. drughts in the Mediterranean
A. the wman's windw was dirty
B. the writer's windw was dirty
C. the wman lived nearby
D. the writer was near-sighted
A. the wman was sitting by her windw
B. the wman's windw was clean
C. the wman did cleaning in the afternn
D. the wman's windw was still terrible
A.I began t understand it
B. it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light
D. it began t get dark