高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容ppt课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了Show Time，为何不到装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Write a summary
Discussin:
Hw many steps shuld we cnsider befre we write a summary?
Practice:
( 1 ) Read and write dwn the main idea f the whle passge.
Strange things happened in the cuntryside befre the earthquake earthquake hit___________________________China n 28 July 1976. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mre than 400,000 peple were killed r badly injured.
Nearly everything in the city was destryed.
The gvernment and the sldiers came and began rescuing and rebuilding the city.
Paragraph 1________________________________________________Paragraph 2 _______________________________________________Paragraph 3 _______________________________________________ ___________________Paragraph 4 _______________________________________________Paragraph 5 _________________________________________ ______________________________
The gvernment's supprt and peple's effrt makes a new Tangshan.
Warning signs befre the earthquake.
Destructin f the earthquake.
Suffering f the peple and the city after the earthquake.
Help frm all ver the cuntry.
Practice
( 1 ) Get the main idea f each paragraph.
( 2 ) Organise sentences and make them shrter.
• A summary shuld be arund ne third the length f the riginal text.• Write dwn the key supprting pints fr the tpic.• D nt include unimprtant details r examples.
Prductin:
Here are sme useful expressins
1．表示文章的内容以及研究目的 This paper is aimed at/cvers/mainly deals with... This article/passage mainly tells (a stry) abut... This passage mainly deals ．表示研究的结论 The authr fund that... It was cncluded that... Finally，the authr summarizes ．表示观点或建议 The authr suggests/cnsiders that... As far as the authr is cncerned，... In the authr's view，...
Cmplete sentences based n 4W and 1H .
Let's start
Write a summary based n the text n P50
Dicuss and chse the best ne in yur gurp
Fr several days, strange things ccurred in the cuntryside f nrth eastern Hebei. Then, n 28 July 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destryed. Many peple were killed r injured. The rescue wrk began sn after the quakes. Sldiers and medical wrkers arrived t find survivrs and help the peple wh had lst everything. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the peple, a new Tangshan was built.
Revise yur wn summary based n the checklist and hand in tmrrw mrning.
1. 自愿者给困在村子里的人送去了食物和其它补给品。
自愿者递送东西给人。自愿者给人运送去东西。
Vlunteers delivered things t peple.Vlunteers delivered peple things.
第三步：化不定为确定:
things = fd and ther supplies
第四步： 检查细节：检查冠词，时态，语态等：
被困的；在村子里； 其它的,
自愿者 Vlunteers人 the peple食物，补给品 fd, supplies
Sb delivered things t sb.
Vlunteers deliverd things t peple.
Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t the peple wh were trapped in the village.
2. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。
1） 他过着平静的生活。
Many years later, he led/ lived a calm life in the cuntryside as if the disaster had never happened.
剩余信息：多年以后；在乡下；似乎。
3. 在震区，因为没有栖身之所，人们只好露宿户外。
在震区，因为没有栖身之所，只好
In the earthquake-hit area, peple lived in the pen air because there were n shelters.
In the earthquake-hit area, peple lived in the pen air because there were n shelters fr them.
4. 这个援助项目将对非洲女童的教育产生巨大影响。
The aid prgramme will have a great effect n the girls’ educatin in Africa.
5. 虽然洪水没有影响我们学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。
Thugh the fld didn't affect ur schl, it ruined many hmes in the lw areas.
6. 幸运的是，自愿者手上有一些船只，可以帮助人们转移到安全的地方。
6. Luckily, the vlunteers have several bats n hand t help mve peple t a safer place.
Trnades are strng winds ______________________________ (cause). It is nt easy t knw where they will g, s it can be difficult t warn peple ___________________________________ (affect). In rder t learn mre abut hw trnades frm andmve, sme brave researchers ____________________________(explre) d what mst f us wuld nt. They chase strmsin rder t cllect mre detailed infrmatin first hand. Of curse, the researchers have special equipment ___________________________________ (recrd), but they need t get clse enugh t use it and still keep safe frm the danger.
【用定语从句补全下面的段落， 括号里是提示词】
1. that can cause great damage2. wh may be affected3. whse jb is t explre the causes f trnades4. which can recrd detailed infrmatin
The stry f An Eyewitness Jack Lndn
Jack Lndn（杰克·伦敦)，1876年1月12日—1916年11月22日），美国现实主义作家。他一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等。主要作品有：小说集《狼的儿子》，中篇小说《野性的呼唤》《热爱生命》《白牙》，长篇小说《海狼》《铁蹄》和《马丁·伊登》等。
San Francisc, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that hit San Francisc n April 18 shk dwn hundreds f thusands f dllars' wrth f walls and chimneys (烟囱). But the fire that fllwed burned up hundreds f millins f dllars' wrth f buildings and hmes. Never befre in histry has a city been s cmpletely destryed. San Francisc is gne. The factries, the great stres and newspaper buildings, the htels, and the great huses f the rich are all gne.
1. San Francisc, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that hit San Francisc n April 18 shk dwn hundreds f thusands f dllars' wrth f walls and chimneys.
1. 体裁判断:2. 先分析结构，再理解句意：
3. But the fire that fllwed burned up hundreds f millins f dllars' wrth f buildings and hmes.
1. 结构分析2. 注意 burned up与 前文的 shk dwn 的对比效果3. 注意 wrth的词性与用法。
4. Never befre in histry has a city been s cmpletely destryed.
Never have I seen such a man. Nt until yesterday did we knw that he had died f cancer. Only then did I realize that I was wrng. Only in this way can yu imprve yur English. Only when he is free des he cme t see me.Hardly had we finished ur dinner when the electricity was cut ff.N sner had I arrived hme than the telephne rang.
5. San Francisc is gne. The factries, the great stres and newspaper buildings, the htels, and the great huses f the rich are all gne.
1. 注意两句之间的逻辑关系。2. 注意作者提及到 factries, stres and newspaper buildings, htels, and great huses的用意。
On Wednesday mrning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A mment later, the disaster was a fact. Suth f Market Street, in the wrking-class neighburhds and in the factries, fires started. Within an hur f the first quake, the smke culd be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was n stpping the fires. The firefighters t whm the task was given did their best but there was n way t rganise r cmmunicate. The railway tracks were nw useless and there was n water in water pipes. AlI f the ways man had made 10 keep the city safe were gne in the 30 secnds the earth mved.
1. On Wednesday mrning at a quarter past five came the earthquake.
1. There came the bus. 2. There ges the bell.
Amng them was my sn Paul. Arund the lake are sme tall trees. Here cmes the bus. Dwn came the rain and up went the umbrellas. Away went the runners. There was a drp in the temperature. There appeared t be a man in black in the distance. Up went the plane. In came the chairman and the meeting began.
2. A mment later, the disaster was a fact. Suth f Market Street, in the wrking-class neighburhds and in the factries, fires started.
表方位的地点名词可以做状语。
3. Within an hur f the first quake, the smke culd be seen 100 miles away.
请比较：within an hur：in an hur：ver an hur：after an hur：An hur later:
4. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was n stpping the fires.
-ing分词短语也可以作为动名词短语应用，在句中，充当名词的功能。
5. The firefighters t whm the task was given did their best but there was n way t rganise r cmmunicate.
6. The railway tracks were nw useless and there was n water in water pipes.
7. All f the ways man had made t keep the city safe were gne in the 30 secnds the earth mved.
分析与发现：1. ways 的具体含义：2. the earth mved从句：
时间名词可以替代关系副词引导定语从句；也可以加that或者when引导从句。
By Wednesday afternn, half the heart f the city was gne. At that time, I watched the disaster frm a ship n the bay. Out at sea it was calm. N wind came up. Yet frm every directin — east, west, nrth, and suth — strng winds blew upn the unlucky city and thse whse hmes had nce std in its green hills.
1. By Wednesday afternn, half the heart f the city was gne.
比较：half the heart f the cityhalf the heart f the city
2. At that time, I watched the disaster frm a ship n the bay.
注意frm a ship n the bay的逻辑关系：定语？状语？
3. Out at sea it was calm. N wind came up.
4. Yet frm every directin — east, west, nrth, and suth — strng winds blew upn the unlucky city and thse whse hmes had nce std in its green hills.
Wednesday night saw the destructin f the very heart f the city. Man himself had t make ruins f sme f the city's best buildings s that they wuld nt be a danger t thse in the streets. Tens f thusands wh had lst their hmes left the city t lk fr shelter frm the fires. Sme were dressed nly in blankets and carried the things that they had been able t rescue frm the fires. But there were n fights and n pushing r shving. Smchw this wrst f disasters brught ut the best in the survivrs. Never in all f San Fracisc's histry were her peple s kind as n this night f terrr.
1. Wednesday night saw the destructin f the very heart f the city.
【有灵主语与无灵主语】
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.The year 1949 witnessed the funding f the Peple 's Republic Of China.The pst war years in Germany saw hnurs heaped upn the great scientist.Dusk fund the little girl crying in the street.Beijing first saw the raising f the five-starred flag in Tian'anmen Square.Shanghai witnessed the birth f the Chinese Cmmunist Part.Britain Saw the first jet airline in1952.Rme witnessed many great histric events.
我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。(see, arrival) The day, Auguest 6th, __________________________________. 这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。（witness, paper-cutting exhibitin）The Art Building ________________________________________. 上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。（see, excite, nerve）Last Sunday ___________________________________________ ____________________________.
will see my uncle’s arrival in Lndn.
will witness this paper-cutting art exhibitin
saw an extrardinary hiking, which excited the nerves f everyne f us.
2. Man himself had t make ruins f sme f the city's best buildings s that they wuld nt be a danger t thse in the streets.
3. Tens f thusands wh had lst their hmes left the city t lk fr shelter frm the fires.
4. Sme were dressed nly in blankets and carried the things that they had been able t rescue frm the fire.
was able t:culd:
was able t = culd and did
5. But there were n fights and n pushing r shving.
根据并列连词 and 和 r 可以猜测出shve的含义。
6. Smehw this wrst f disasters brught ut the best in the survivrs.
A jurnalist all his life, he's nw brught ut a bk.He is ttally devted and brings ut the best in his pupils.Her reprt greatly helped t bring ut the revlutinary enthusiasm f the yung wrkers.It's nly a matter f time befre they bring ut their wn versin f the sftware. The new dress brught ut her hidden beauty.
7. Never in all f San Fracisc's histry were her peple s kind as n this night f terrr.
San Fracisc's peple were never s kind in all f her histry as they were n this night f terrr.