湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷八学生版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷八学生版，共9页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. Hw many pieces f advice des Nick get?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
2. Frm the material, we knw Jimmy ften _______.
A. fails in tests B. ges t fast in tests
C. can’t finish tests n time D. makes many mistakes in tests
3. Wh has back-t-schl prblems?
A. Judy. B. Nick.C. Jimmy. D. Sandy.
4. The material is prbably frm a _______.
A. ntice B. diary C. dictinary D. magazine
B
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits f green tea. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists examined years f data gathered abut the tea-drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain. The study fund that high tea intake （摄取量） — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls（多酚）. Plyphenls are cnsidered respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea.Green tea is reprted t alleviate digestive prblems and head pain. It has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
Hwever, the study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple'sbehavirs and health. This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect. The study des nt ffer enugh evidence tadvise peple t change their tea behavirs. "If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd," said Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
5. What des the new study mainly fcus n?
A.The effects f tea n health.
B.The ppularity f tea culture.
C.The harmful substances in tea.
D.The right amunt f tea intake.
6. Accrding t the study, peple with high tea intake tend t.
A.stay fcusedB.develp cancer
C.get heart diseaseD.have a lwer risk f death
7. What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Cause.B.Wrsen.C.Relieve.D.Hide.
8. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A.T prvide advice n hw t drink tea.
B.T pint ut the pssible limitatins f the study.
C.T stress the significance f the research findings.
D.T ffer supprting evidence fr the research results
C
Feeling stressed is a cmmn experience fr everyne. When yu feel stressed, there are things yu can d t help yurself thrugh it.
One way t address stress is by talking abut the prblem with a trusted adult r friend. Keeping a prblem t yurself can add t yur stress, s it’s gd t pen up t smene yu trust.
Develping an “I’ve gt this” attitude can als be helpful when facing stressful situatins. Many peple feel anxius r nervus befre imprtant events such as tests r tryuts. Yu can use physical (身体的) mvements like shaking ut yur arms t channel (疏导) sme f the stress energy. Remind yurself that yu have the ability t handle the situatin, take a deep breath, and give it yur best try.
Putting yur feelings int wrds can be wnderful fr managing stress. Take a mment t recgnize yur feelings and find wrds t describe them and the reasns behind them. Describing yur feelings t smene else r even t yurself can help reduce stress.
Besides, taking part in activities is useful. Physical activities like dancing, r playing sprts reduce stress and bring abut a sense f well-being. Ding what yu enjy r being arund peple wh yu like, admire r lve can help.
9. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Opening up helps ur mind.B. Sharing ur thught is stressful.
C. It is easy t talk t a stranger.D. It is hard t find the cause f stress.
10. What des an “I’ve gt this” attitude refer t?
A. Fllwing thers’ advice.B. Making everything perfect.
C. Achieving gals as expected.D. Facing challenges bravely.
11. What des the authr think abut ding exercise?
A. It is a waste f time.B. It can lift ur spirits.
C. It is the mst useful.D. It gets us cnnected.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Manage StressB. Why Stress Matters
C. When t Cntrl StressD. What Stress Means
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impssible t restre them. Hwever, sme can be saved. If yu’d like t restart a lng-lst friendship, here is a three-step plan.
13._______
Start by calling r writing a nte tcmmunicate ne message: "Our friendship is valuable t me, and I miss yu. Is there any way t settle what stands between us?" This simple step is a way t pen the drs t recnciliatin （和解）. Set the grund t see if yur friend is willing t seek slutins as well.
14._______
It's tugh t let g if yu've been wrnged. Feeling the need fr revenge（报复） is natural. Hwever, the prblem with revenge is that it culd becme a vicius cycle （恶性循环）. Hw can yu stp this? By frgiving. Frgiveness puts an end t all. The prblems that cause the breakdwn f a friendship are nt ne persn's respnsibility. Keep this in mind, and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness.
15._______
The final step is t rebuild respect.If yu've been hurt, think abut yur friend's mst admirable qualities. Highlight thse yu like best abut them. Next, yu need t admit yur mistake. Take wnership, and ask fr frgiveness. If yu d this, then mutual respect is almst certain.
A. Rebuild respect
B. Make meaningful cntact
C. Frgive as best yu can
D. Find ut the prblem
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
The summer vacatin was cming. Sme children were happy t g camping. Sme just played cmputer games at hme and never felt ____16____. Fr Suzanna, she liked t spend the summer vacatin at the cttage (小屋).
On sunny days, there were a lt f ____17____ t d! There was a lake near the cttage and Suzanna lved t ____18____ in it. It was interesting t take a bat t buy ice-cream after dinner. She als felt happy when her ____19____ came up t visit her.
Suzanna had lts f cusins. Sme liked t talk and sme were ____20____. Sme liked t run, sme liked t walk and sme liked t d ____21____ at all. Hwever, they all liked t ____22____, s there were always lts f hamburgers, ht dgs and ice-cream.
There were many trees arund the cttage, s Suzanna smetimes ____23____ like they were the nly peple in the wrld. At night, Suzanna and her cusins wuld try t find the ____24____ in the sky. When they were in bed, they wuld tell interesting stries befre Suzanna’s parents came in t stp them. After the dr clsed again, they wuld keep _____25_____ quietly until they were t tired t say anything.
In a wrd, everything was wnderful t Suzanna at the cttage.
16．A．scaredB．bredC．luckyD．full
17．A．activitiesB．studiesC．dishesD．questins
18．A．runB．walkC．swimD．exercise
19．A．unclesB．auntsC．grandparentsD．cusins
20．A．friendlyB．quietC．tiredD．ppular
21．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．shutB．waitC．skateD．eat
23．A．sundedB．feltC．tastedD．lked
24．A．miceB．giftsC．starsD．flwers
25．A．talkingB．sleepingC．jumpingD．camping
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A Bite f China
N trip wuld be cmplete withut _____26_____(experience) the lcal fd culture. Actually, China has varius kinds f delicius fd, including a wide variety f lcal snacks.
Withut a dubt, fr the majrity f the freigners I cntacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mnglian Ht Pt were the favrite Chinese_____27_____(dish). China is a place_____28_____the fd is nt nly delicius, but the ____29____(cheap) I’ve ever fund.
___30___my last night in Beijing befre returning t the States, I went t a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested fr me t try. What ____31____beautiful place! Splendid wdblck prints n the walls, fresh flwers in the vases n the table, _____32_____(attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chpsticks. I was handed a menu and fund mst f the prices____33____(be) especially lw fr the high quality f the fd.
Anyway, I ended up rdering a whle duck and thught I’d just take the rest back t my htel _____34_____(eat) later if I culdn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was nne f the whle duck _____35_____(leave) n the plate. Umm... yummy!
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.公共交通是许多人生活的重要组成部分. We need it t g t wrk, visit family and friends, g n trips, and g abut ur daily business. Hwever, in many cuntries, trains, buses and subways are amazingly expensive.37. A new plan in Germany has been started t make getting arund easier.Transprt cmpanies have gt tgether t create the Deutschland-Ticket(D-Ticket fr shrt). This allws peple wh buy it t use all lcal and reginal (区域的) transprt acrss the cuntry fr just €49 a mnth. The ticket is fr all public transprt in Germany except lng-distance intercity trains(长途城际列车).38.到目前为止，这些公司已售出超过300万张门票。
Transprt bsses hpe the new ticket will be gd fr the envirnment. 39.They want mre peple t leave their cars at hme and use mre envirnmentally-friendly frms f transprt. Germany's Chancellr, Olaf Schlz, welcmed the new ticket. He said this easy and -cheap ffer wuld help Germany achieve its climate gals and be carbn neutral(碳中和的) by 2050. 40.A transprt expert said mre peple shuld use trains and buses. Other Eurpean cuntries may als start a similar ticket.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
英语课上，大家针对中学生节食减肥这一话题进行了讨论，请你根据以下要点提示写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：
注意：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：dieting节食；appearance外貌；state f mind心态
Quite a few students chse t lse weight by dieting.









Yurs.
Li Hua
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Nick: I always wake up in the mrning but end up turning ff my alarm clck and sleeping fr anther 30 minutes. That makes me late fr schl!
Mr. Smith: It's nrmal fr us t be slw t wake up. Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff. Als, yu have gt t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep. What's mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.
Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn't want at schl. Even wrse, my best friend is in a different class!
Mr. Smith: Succeed with a teacher by knwing what actins are mst imprtant t that teacher (such as raising yur hand) and then ding them. That might nt sund fun, but it's a gd skill. As fr yur friend, make plans t see her at break r utside f schl. Yur friendship can still be strng.
Jimmy: I always race t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.
Mr. Smith: It's wise t realize that racing t finish tests isn't actually winning yu anything. T change yur ways, yu can make yurself slw dwn and avid making mistakes. Yu can als take time t carefully check ver each questin n a test befre yu hand it in.
Sandy: Sisters Day is a traditin my sister and I started, with cards and everything. But nw she's lder and says Sisters Day is bring.
Mr. Smith: Hw abut simply updating yur traditin? Pick a mment and say, “I knw Sisters Day is bring t yu, but it means a lt t me. Can we find a way t make it mre fun?” Then cme up with a new traditin that yu'll bth enjy.
health is mre imprtant than beauty.；
studying is always the first thing t cnsider. Dn’t pay much attentin t yur appearance.
it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits.
Yu shuld als keep a healthy state f mind.