湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷十学生版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷十学生版，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. What was the weather like n the day f the charity walk?
A. Ht and dry. B. Ht and wet. C. Cld and wet. D. Cld and dry.
2. Hw much mney did Mr. K. C. Tung dnate?
A. $10,000. B. $13,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700.
3. Wh wn a washing machine?
A. Elizabeth Ng.B. Chau Lai Yuk.C. Kevin Smith. D. Tyler Li.
45.The material is written mainly t _______.
A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask fr help D. shw a result
B
Marine life(海洋生物)in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, researchers fund they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的)against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
5. Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire. B. Pllutin. C. Fishing. D. Fld.
6. What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent. B. Imprtant. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
7. What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The gal. B. The staff C. The cst D. The usage
8. What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
C
Lng ag, many peple had gardens. Fewer peple were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun t change. Mre peple are starting t make gardens again. Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting. Maybe yu wuld like t start yur wn garden. It’s easier than yu may think.
The first step is making sme chices. What srt f plants d yu like? What d yu want t grw? Many peple have flwer gardens. Peple grw these gardens fr the way that they lk. They are pretty t lk at. Flwers can have many shapes and many clrs. Other peple grw fd in their gardens. They grw fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Sme peple like bth types f gardens, s they have flwers and fd.
After yu chse the type f garden yu want, yu’ll need a gd lcatin fr it. The best place fr a small garden is in a yard. One f the mst imprtant things t lk fr is sun. Always put yur garden in a sunny spt. Yu shuld als put yur garden in a place that is easy t get t. And yu will want t put flwers in a place where everyne can see them.
Each kind f plant is different. Once yu chse the plants yu want, yu have t learn a little abut them. Sme plants grw best in spring. Others shuld be planted in summer. A few plants grw all year lng. Chse when yu will d yur planting. Then chse the best plants t grw.
I’m sure yu will enjy yur garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flwers all arund yu? Yu can als grw many kinds f great fds. Sme peple say fd they grw themselves tastes better. Best f all, gardens are just plain fun.
9. Nw peple think planting a garden is _____________.
A. hardB. bringC. traditinalD. jyful
10. What’s the first step if yu want t start yur garden?
A. Making chices.B. Planting flwers.
C. Grwing fd.D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
11. What is the best lcatin fr a garden?
A. In a cl place.B. Outside yur yard.
C. Near a park.D. In a sunny spt.
12. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T explain what plants t grw.
B. T tell peple hw t start a garden.
C. T ask peple fr ideas abut gardens.
D. T encurage peple t grw their wn fd.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver”, the ppular saying ges. “All that glitters is nt gld” is anther.They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value. But it’s easier said than dne. Many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance ,S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity?
____13____. When smene says smething nice, embrace it Dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And praise thers t. If yu think smene lks nice，r smene has a gd idea，tell them. It can lift them up.
____14____We’re surrunded by these perfect images f what it is t be beautiful. That cmparing nly creates，a standard we think we need t pursue and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t the standard.
____15____—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size. Attend the gym and realize hw strng and capable yur bdy is, even thugh it may be fat.
Finally, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight, but dn't give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.Lve what yu lk like.
A. Dn’t cmpare yur bdy t thers', particularly celebrities.
B. Learn t accept praise
C. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
D. Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
My little sn Jhn was brn with club feet(畸形足). The dctrs said that with treatment he wuld be able t walk, but culd never run well. The first three years f his life was 16 in hspital. By the time he was eight, yu wuldn't knw he had a prblem until yu saw him walk.
Children in ur neighburhd always ran arund 17 their play, and Jhn wuld jump and run and play, t. We never tld him that he prbably wuldn't be 18 t run like the ther children, s he didn't knw.
In the 19 grade he decided t jin the schl running team. Every day he trained. He ran mre than any f the thers, 20 nly the tp seven runners wuld be chsen t run fr the schl. We didn't tell him he prbably wuld never make the team, s he didn't knw.
He ran fur t five miles every day, 21 when he had a fever. I was wrried, s I went t 22 him after schl. I fund him running 23 . I asked him hw he felt. “OK,” he said. He has tw mre miles t g. He lked straight ahead and kept 24 .
Tw weeks later, the names f the team runners were made. Jhn was number six n the list. Jhn had 25 the team. He was in the seventh grade—the ther six team members were all eighth graders. We never tld him he culdn't d he didn't knw. He just did it.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I can’t wait t describe t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f 26 (challenge): a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking. 27 , fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies in each challenge. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity 28 (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth. Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
“What is ptential?” yu may ask. ptential is yur 29 (nature) ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. The pssibilities are 30 (end), and I have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference 31 yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
Of 32 (equality) imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. 33 (careful) plan yur study, set clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities. As a senir high schl student, yu must make effrts t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills. Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. In time yu will find yurself 34 (grw) int 35 well-runded individual.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Nanjing City Wall is ne f the mst imprtant histrical andcultural relics f Ming Dynasty and it is als a symbl f China's ancient architecture. With a present length f abut 21 kilmeters, the City Wall has aheight f 14~21 meters and the fting has a width f 14 meters. 37.Nanjing is ne f the few cities in Chinathatstill have ld city walls, and its City Wall, fr the mst part, is better preserved.
38.南京城墙由四个部分组成。Frm the utside there is the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length f 180 kilmeters. Thugh it des nt exist any mre tday, the names f the 18 gates are being used nw. Nanjing City Wall we can see tday is mainly the relics f the Inner City.39. The Imperial City was built in rder t prtect the Palace City, which is named "Frbidden City" as it isthecentre f the fur walls.
Nanjing peple attach great imprtance t the wrk fpreserving Nanjing City Wall because it symblizes the histry f Nanjing. Althugh the cmpleteness f Nanjing City Wall can nt cmpetewiththe City Wall f Xi'an, 40.它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's Enjy Wrking!









注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Charity Walk
The Sunshine Yuth Fund rganized a charity ( 慈善) walk arund Tai Shek Lake n Sunday, September 6th. It was very ht and wet n that day. Over tw hundred peple came and jined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The mney will g t Prject Oasis in Malaysia, which will help prvide clean water fr sme faraway villages.
The tp dnatins (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as fllws:
Tp Dnatins
1st
Mr. K. C. Tung $28,000
Charity Lucky Draw Winners
First Prize Winners
A 40 inch LCD TV Chau Lai Yuk
2nd
Sanki Electrnic Cmpany $13,000
Secnd Prize
A vacatin t Malaysia Tyler Li
3rd
Mrs. Beatrice Zhu $10,000
Third Prize
A washing machine Elizabeth Ng
Other Prizes
Supermarket cupns (优惠券) Kevin Smit
Chi Fung
Thank yu fr yur kind supprt.
B.taken
C.cst
D.paid
B.befre
C.during
D.till
B.srry
C.glad
D.afraid
B.seventh
C.eighth
D.ninth
B.if
C.then
D.because
B.always
C.even
D.instead
abut
B.hear frm
C.agree with
D.lk fr
B.away
C.almst
D.already
B.walking
C.playing
D.running
B.kept
C.made
D.fund
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
Happy
Excited
Satisfied
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.