湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷九学生版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷九学生版，共9页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.The passage may cme frm________.
A. a strybkB. a science magazine
C. a shpping websiteD. a newspaper
2. If Tm and his parents take part in the event, they shuld pay________.
3. When will the event start?
4. Yu shuld________ if yu want t be a vlunteer r a spnsr.
B
“Clur”and“clr”，“favurite”and“favrite”，“hnur”and“hnr”…Have yu ever wndered why Americans spell thse wrds withut a“u”？Is it because they are lazy？Of curse nt. In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster（1758-1843）. He was a teacher wh refrmed（改革）English t make American identity（特征）strnger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday n Octber 16 every year.
After the Revlutinary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary，rather than rely n British dictinaries. He drpped the British“u”in sme wrds. And he changed“centre”int“center”fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used“subway”instead f British wrd“undergrund”. Sme ther examples are“sccer”and“ftball”，“fall”and“autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy abut expressing his pinins. In defining（定义）prepsterus（unreasnable），he wrte:“A republican gvernment in the hands f female is prepsterus. ”
Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the 70，000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds.
His dictinary was widely used in schls. Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.
“He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity，”said Jshua Kendall，wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language. ”
5．Which is NOT true abut Webster’s dictinary？
A．It has lcal wrds in it. B．It is a 70，000-wrd dictinary.
C．All the wrds are spelled withut“u”. D．Its wrds are in American-style spelling.
6．What des the underlined phrase“rely n”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．cunt nB．believeC．endureD．abandn
7．What d peple think f Webster’s dictinary？
A．It is the nly dictinary that Americans still use tday.
B．It helped t bring Americans tgether besides its cultural influence.
C．It has n influence n the develpment f American English.
D．It helped t make American English mre useful than British English.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage？
A．The develpment f the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Nah Webster added lcal wrds t the dictinary.
D．Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.
C
Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it. Abut 120 millin peple in ttal live in the cuntry f Japan, which means that nearly a third f the cuntry lives in ne area.
The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky. The scheme(方案) aims t encurage yung peple t mve t less ppular villages and twns arund the edge s f the city. The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.
Japanese fficials hpe that the ffer will encurage families with children aged up t 18 t bring life t villages. This will help ease sme f the pressure n space and public services in the center f Tky. They hpe arund 10,000 peple will mve frm Tky t the cuntryside arund it by 2027.
There is, in fact, a grwing trend f yung Tky-dwellers (居民) wh want t leave behind urban life in the city t mve t smaller, cheaper, and quieter parts f Japan. The small ski twn f Nisek in Hkkaid is als enjying a small increase in ppulatin, thanks t an explsin f interest verseas in Japan’s ski slpes. But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.
. 9What prblem is Tky invlved in at present?
A. Tugh business envirnment.B. A lack f freign turists.
C. A t large ppulatin.D. High husing csts.
10. Why is the gvernment imprving the previus scheme?
A. T help pr families g t cities.
B. T let children receive better educatin.
C. T urge the yuth t leave their families.
D. T encurage mre peple t leave Tky.
11. What can be expected f the ppulatin migratin prject?
A. It might be a failure.B. It will be a grwing trend.
C. It will bring success t businesses.D. It will benefit gvernment sectrs.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tky is an attractive cityB. Tky has t many cars
C. Japan pays t slve a ppulatin issueD. Japan faces the prblem f lw birth rate
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nbdy likes the pssibility f a crisis ccurring, but disaster preparatin is a necessity. disasters can ccur with little r n warning,which can cause even the calmest peple t panic. S take the time t learn abut preparing fr emergency
_____13_____
This kit shuld cntain the basic necessities that yu wuld need in the event f a dangerus situatin. This includes fds and drinking water fr three days. Basic first aid supplies, a change f clthes fr each persn in yur husehld, and cpies f imprtant identificatin dcuments shuld als be included in yur kit.
_____14_____
This type f disaster preparatin is the best way t make sure everyne in yur hme understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, hwever, s dn’t g int any mre detail than necessary. Yung children need t understand escape rutes frm yur hme. Older children can be shwn the lcatin f the disaster kit, taught t shut ff gas and electricity, and instructed n hw t perate a fire extinguisher (灭火器).
_____15_____
This is a great way t make yur disaster preparatin cmplete. In the United States, yu can cntact the lcal American Red Crss chapter t register fr a class that will prvide the training yu need in these areas. There are als varius websites ffering nline lessns.
A. Wrk tgether as a team
B. Schedule regular disaster drills
C. Learn first aid
D. Create a disaster kit（工具包）
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
Alice, Harry Ptter, Shrek: What d they have in cmmn? All are characters in bks, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) frm the printed page t the big screen!
Hllywd has ___16___ that ppular children’s bks can make ppular mvies. Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne___17___ mre mney than any ther film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have als wrked their magic with ther ___18___ , including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.
Turning a bk int a mvie is nt ___19___ . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging jb. They turn written wrds and imagined scenes int spken wrds and actin. ___20___ , they must make a 400—page stry fit int tw hurs. At ther times, the screenwriters make a shrt stry lnger ___21___ adding mre t the plts(情节) . That’s ne reasn the film is never exactly the same as the bk. “It has t be different, r it wn’t wrk, ” says Natalie Babbitt, an American authr(作家). She ___22___ Tuck Everlasting. The mvie has a lve stry that’s nt even in the bk!
Sme peple are unhappy and even angry when the stry is ___23___ . Nt Chris Van Allsburg, the authr f Jumanji and The Plar Express. The tw bks were als made int ___24___ . “A bk is ften just the starting pint,” he says. That’s gd ___25____ fr bth filmmakers and readers: Start with the bk, and then g t see the mvie!
16．A．arguedB．discveredC．dubtedD．develped
17．A．madeB．spentC．savedD．raised
18．A．tricksB．picturesC．bksD．plans
19．A．strangeB．cmmnC．hardD．easy
20．A．HweverB．SmetimesC．FinallyD．Suddenly
21．A．frB．inC．byD．frm
22．A．sldB．sangC．wrteD．cpied
23．A．finishedB．tldC．knwnD．changed
24．A．mdelsB．striesC．mviesD．games
25．A．adviceB．newsC．timeD．luck
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The case rate f mypia(近视) in Americans ___26___(increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___27___(be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___28___(lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___29___ distant bjects. The disrder ___30___(usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___31___(cmputer) and ther screens. But a study suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___32___(keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins(关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___33___(peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___34___ had gtten the mst sun, Expsure t sunlight up t ___35___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn as “Da Xue” in Chinese, It marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
36.During Majr Snw, the temperature drps significantly, and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape is cvered in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. 37.They wuld use this perid t prepare fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they were ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
38.大雪也与中医密切相关。Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise.It is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. 39.Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
40.大雪不仅仅是天气的变化; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。 请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容要点应包括：
注意：1．发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：偏食be particular abut fd 零食snack
饮食多样化 have varius healthy diets 有规则地 regularly
Dear friends,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.









That's all. Thank yu!
Yurs.
Li Hua注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Jaxsn's Train f Hpe-First AnnualPker Run
When:9:00 a.m. Sunday,September 26
Where:El Cajn Harley Davidsn, 621 ElCajn Blvd, El Cajn, CA 92021
Age: Peple f all ages
Cst: $ 20
Seven-year-ld Jaxsn Karp has a special disease called Tay-Sachs. In mst cases, such as his, there is n cure(疗法)yet. Jin us t raise mney fr a cure and celebrate his 8th birthday!
The Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin leads the fight t treat and cure patients and helps families that are influenced by rare diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease and Canavan disease.
All mney frm the event will g t the Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin!
Registratin(登记)will start at 9:00 a.m. Bikes will be n the rad at 10:00 a.m. There will be an end f the ride celebratin at 2:00 p.m. This is a ride at yur wn speed whether n a bike r a mtrcycle. It starts and ends at El Cajn Harley Davidsn.
If yu wuld like t be a vlunteer r a spnsr(赞助者),please e-mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.cm.
A. $20
B. $40
C.$60
D. $ 80
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m.
C. At 2:00 p.m.
D. At 3:00 p.m.
A. send an e-mail
B. write a letter
C. make a call
D. visit the bss
部分同学的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
不吃早餐；爱吃零食
偏食；饮食过量
饮食多样化
饮食定时定量
重要性：有助于身体健康