湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷五教师版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷五教师版，共14页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Let’s enjy a mvie!
I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn’t help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—— David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—— Nancy
1．The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese
2．Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________.
A．60 minutesB．90 minutesC．100 minutesD．120 minutes
3．Jhn likes this mvie because f ________.
A．the different kinds f animalsB．the funny actrs
C．the sweet viceD．the beautiful music
4．Accrding t the pster, the mvie mst prbably tells a ________ stry.
A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny
参考答案：
本文是一则电影广告，主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间，票价及影评等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals.”可知，Jhn喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting.”及“I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。
B
Are yu the kind f persn wh always keeps a bar f chclate nearby? Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin.
Addictin means using a substance r ding an activity ver and ver again, in spite f its bad effects. Playing cmputer games, drinking, and eating arc examples f activities that can develp
int addictins.
There are fur stages (阶段) f behavir that happen during a sugar addictin. Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings f happiness. In stage tw, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grws. This is because the bdy becmes less sensitive (敏感) t the effect f sugar ver time. S, it is necessary t eat mre sugar t prduce the psitive emtins. In stage three, when a sugar need is nt satisfied, the persn feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emtinal symptms (症状). They als feel physical symptms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack f energy. Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. Unhealthy bdy weight and depressin are examples.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be challenging, but it is imprtant fr yur health. There are a few things t keep in mind. It’s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep, and exercise ften. Chse healthy sweets, like fruit, and avid salty snacks. These usually cause peple t want t eat sweets. Dn’t push yurself t hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slwly.
5. What causes peple t becme addicted t sugar?
A. Having pieces f chclate at hand.B. Feeling the effects f dpamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular fds.D. Experiencing a lack f energy.
6. In which stage f a sugar addictin may peple becme verweight?
A. In stage ne.B. In stage tw.
C. In stage three.D. In stage fur.
7. What is mentined as a piece f advice fr breaking a sugar addictin?
A. Sleeping less.B. Eating salt.
C. Exercising ften.D.Aviding sweets.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmplete Guide T Beating Sugar Addictin
B. Sugar Addictin In Children And Hw T Get Over It
C. Sugar Addictin: Yur First Step Is Yur First Call
D. Sugar Addictin: A Prblem That Millins Of Peple Have
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings f happiness. (第一阶段开始于对甜食的强烈愿望。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。它是一种产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，是身体产生多巴胺的影响导致人们对糖上瘾。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. Unhealthy bdy weight and depressin are examples. (随着时间的推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重的影响。不健康的体重和抑郁就是例子。)”可知，糖瘾的第四阶段会使人超重。故选D项。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep, and exercise ften. (这是一个你以前可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼。)”可知，经常锻炼是戒掉糖瘾的一条建议。故选C项。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin. (没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能也有数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。选项D“糖瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文章主题，故选D项。
C
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline. Whether reading news r e-bks, peple are spending mre time eyeballing（盯住） screens. While nline reading pens up a great deal f knwledge t peple, there are sme disadvantages t, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in fcusing n the text. Nw a new reading system, Binic Reading, develped by Swiss typgraphic designer Renat Casutt, can help peple vercme these issues, and mst imprtantly, it aims t help peple read faster nline and develp a mre in-depth understanding f written cntent.
The reading system imprve the reading prcess by guiding the eyes thrugh text with artificial fixatin pints. T make it shrt: sme parts f the wrds are displayed in bld（粗体）. As a result, the reader nly fcuses n the highlighted letters and lets the brain center cmplete the rest. Yur brain can “read” faster than yur eyes, s by essentially reducing the number f letters yur eye needs t lk at, yu can read faster while still preserving the full cntext.
Cassutt discvered the system by accident. He was wrking n designing a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it if he sectined it ff. He wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t adjust it.
A preliminary（初步的）study was cnducted by the Swiss Institute InnSuisee, but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading. Sme peple with ADHD （多动症）prve that Binic Reading helped them fcus and cmprehend what they are reading. Other peple dn’t seem t ntice a big difference cmpared t regular text. There’s als n evidence t suggest Binic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way t knw if the Binic Reader helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself.
9. What is the main purpse f Binic Reading?
A.T pint ut peple’s reading prblems.
B.T teach peple necessary reading skills.
C.T reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D.T imprve peple’s reading speed and cmprehensin.
10. What des the underlined phrase “artificial fixatin pints” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Wrds displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressins.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bld letters.
11. What d sme peple with ADHD think f the system accrding t the text?
A.It is cmplex. B.It can be beneficial.
C.It needs t be imprved. D.It has little effect n them.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A.A reading prject fr ADHD. B.A research n language learning.
C.A system t help with nline reading. D.A tl fr treating reading disability
参考答案：
9.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Nw a new reading f written cntent."可 知，由瑞士设计师Renat Casutt开发的新的阅读系统Binic Reading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并 加深对阅读内容的深入理解。
10. D 词义指代题。根据第二段中的第二句"T make it shrt"可知，第二句和第三句是对第一句的解释，第二句和第三句提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩 下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词指代的是加粗的字母。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sme peple with ADHD prve that Binic Reading helped them fcus and cmprehend what they are reading."可知，一些多动症患者证明仿生阅读能帮助他们集中注意 力，理解所读内容。由此可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。
12.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renat Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通 过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Frgiveness is ften cnsidered as an imprtant decisin t let g f feelings f anger twards smene wh yu believe has wrnged yu. The fllwing steps may help yu learn hw t frgive yurself.
____13____
Frgiving yurself is abut mre than just putting the past behind yu and mving n. It is abut accepting what has happened . Facing what yu have dne r what has happened is the first step twards self-frgiveness. If yu have been making excuses in rder t make them seem acceptable, it is time t accept what yu have dne.
____14____
Making a crrectin is an imprtant part f frgiveness, even when the persn yu are frgiving is yurself. One way t mve past yur regret is t take actin t crrect yur mistakes.
____15____
Frgiving yurself ften requires finding a way t learn frm the experience and make an active effrt t d better in the future. Remind yurself f what yu learned t guide yur actins ging frward, rather than feel srry abut thse past mistakes.
A. Make a crrectin
B. Be aware f thers’ feelings
C. Accept the result f yur actins
D. Learn frm the experience
参考答案：
13. C根据关键词It is abut accepting what has happened(这是关于接受已发生的事情)和选项中关键词It is abut以及“it is time t accept what yu have dne..”（是时候接受你所做的事情）可知，C项“接受你都行为结果”符合。
14. A根据小标题下关键词Making a crrectin is an imprtant part f frgiveness,（做出修正是很重要的对于原谅）可知，A项“作出修正”适合作本段小标题。
15. D根据“Frgiving yurself ften requires finding a way t learn frm the experience and make an active effrt t d better in the future”（原谅自己往往需要找到一种方法从经验中吸取教训，并积极努力在未来做得更好）可知，D项“从经验中学习”符合。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
D yu like ging fr a vacatin? Yes? But yu can’t leave yur study r wrk whenever yu want. ____16____, there is anther kind f vacatin. It is a mental (精神的) vacatin.
____17____ can we have a mental vacatin? It is nt difficult at all. Here are sme ways.
Reading a bk in bed is a great escape and can leave yu feeling relaxed, and ready t face the things that are utside yur ____18____ dr. Yur bed is a warm, cmfrtable and peaceful place fr yu. Getting lst in a gd bk is a ____19____ way t frget yur prblems.
____20____ is als a kind f vacatin. T make it mre enjyable, ____21____ yu g t bed at night, think abut the things yu enjyed in the past r abut the things yu want. Dn’t think abut bad r unhappy things.
Lk ut the windw. ____22____ a cup f cffee r tea, clse the dr and take a mental break. Make ____23____ daydream a bit. Yu can d a little peple watching, and enjy birds, trees and cluds fr a few ____24____.
All in all, a mental vacatin gives yu a break frm wrk r studies, and als makes yu frget yur prblems fr a while, just like a ______25______ vacatin. S next time, if yu want t relax but withut time r mney, please try these ways.
16．A．ClearlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily
17．A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
18．A．kitchenB．bedrmC．playrmD．washrm
19．A．fantasticB．necessaryC．persnalD．cnfident
20．A．CkingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walking
21．A．befreB．untilC．becauseD．if
22．A．ShareB．TuchC．RefuseD．Get
23．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
24．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．mnths
25．A．funnyB．creativeC．trueD．meaningful
参考答案：
主要介绍了如果没有时间出去旅行时的几个精神休假的方法。
16．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种假期。Clearly清楚地；Certainly当然；Finally最终地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there is anther kind f vacatin”可知，这里指幸运的是，还有另一种假期，故选D。
17．句意：我们怎样才能度过精神假期？Hw怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“It is nt difficult at all. Here are sme ways.”可知，这里指怎样才能度过精神假期，故选A。
18．句意：在床上看书是一种很好的逃避，可以让你感到放松，并准备好面对卧室门外的事情。kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；playrm游戏室；washrm卫生间。根据“Yur bed is a warm, cmfrtable and peaceful place fr yu.”可知，这里指面对卧室门外的事情，故选B。
19．句意：迷失在一本好书中是一种很好的方式，可以忘记你的问题。fantastic极好的；necessary必要的；persnal私人的；cnfident自信的。根据“Getting lst in a gd bk”和“frget yur prblems”可知，迷失在一本好书中是忘记你的问题的一种很好的方式，故选A。
20．句意：睡觉也是一种假期。Cking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Sleeping睡觉；Walking散步。根据后文中“…yu g t bed at night…”可知，此处应指睡觉也是一种假期，故选C。
21．句意：为了让它更有趣，在你晚上睡觉之前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或者你想要的事情。befre在……之前；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“T make it mre enjyable”和“think abut the things yu enjyed in the past r abut the things yu want”可知，这里应指在你晚上睡觉之前，故选A。
22．句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，关上门，进行精神休息。Share分享；Tuch触摸；Refuse拒绝；Get得到。根据“a cup f cffee r tea, clse the dr and take a mental break”可知，这里指喝杯咖啡或茶，故选D。
23．句意：让自己做点白日梦。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。该句为祈使句，省略主语yu，所以应用反身代词yurself，故选B。
24．句意：你可以做一个小人物观看，欣赏几分钟的鸟、树和云。minutes分钟；hurs小时；days白天；mnths月。根据“…and enjy birds, trees and cluds…”可知，这里指欣赏几分钟，故选A。
25．句意：总之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中得到休息，也让你暂时忘记自己的问题，就像真正的假期一样。funny有趣的；creative有创造力的；true真正的；meaningful有意义的。根据“a mental vacatin gives yu a break frm wrk r studies, and als makes yu frget yur prblems fr a while”可知，这里指像真正的假期一样，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The guzheng is ne f the 26 (ppular) instruments in China. It has 27 histry f mre than 2,500 years. The earliest recrds f the guzheng 28 (find) in the Warring States Perid (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 29 (wide) played instrument in China and fund its way t ther cuntries.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number f ther traditinal Chinese instruments experienced a majr verhaul (改造) t expand their sund range and imprve their expressiveness. The redesign f the guzheng was led by Prfessr Wang Xunzhi frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. 30 the help f his students, he recrded a large number f traditinal guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 31 (design) the new guzheng and cmpleted it in 1958.
The new instrument 32 is cmmnly used tday is 160 centimeters lng and has 21 strings (弦). The mst imprtant change is the new set f strings that are made f steel cated with nyln. This allws the instrument 33 (prduce) a greater sund similar t 34 f a pian. Mst guzheng 35 (perfrmer) use this kind tday.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是古筝的历史和现状。
26．考查形容词最高级。句意：古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用ppular的最高级形式。故填mst ppular。
27．考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a histry f意为“拥有……的历史”符合句意，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．考查动词时态。句意：关于古筝的最早记载出现在战国时期。根据The earliest recrds以及下文中的谓语动词became可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，find与句子主语The earliest recrds之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填were fund。
29．考查副词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。此处为副词作状语修饰动词played，wide副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
30．考查介词。句意：在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。此处为固定短语with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意，故填With。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：王巽之教授花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。根据spend smetime (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间作某事”，故填designing。
32．考查定语从句。句意：现在普遍使用的这种新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词instrument指的是物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。
33．考查非谓语动词式。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法allw sb./sth. t d sth.意为“让某人或某物做某事”故填t prduce。
34．考查代词。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词t的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词sund，应使用代词that。故填that。
35．考查名词复数。句意：今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，perfrmer为可数名词单数，意为“表演者”，根据空前的mst以及谓语动词use为动词原形可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填perfrmers。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Chinese tea culture is divided int fur parts that shw the rigin f it, the philsphy (哲学) behind it, the cnnectins with ther cultures and its mdern develpment.
The rigin is ften cnnected with the stry f Shennng wh is said t have discvered the medicinal use f tea leaves in ancient times.
37.Drinking tea includes mre than just preparatin and beautiful tea set, and als shws the philsphy f hw the Chinese get alng with the utside wrld. The ancient Chinese used the wrd chada, the way f tea t hnr their dream f living an hnrable life, and38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.
In histry, many emperrs were tea addicts. Over ten teahuses were built in Beijing by Emperr Qianlng, a die-hard tea lver. 39.茶馆是不同文化的混合. It als shws the penness and tlerance (包容) f highly civilized Chinese culture. As fr tea culture, we can see the develpment f Chinese culture is clrful and tlerant.
Apart frm the tea sets and paintings, tens f tea bricks f different sizes and shapes made in different places during the Qing Dynasty are n shw. 40.Peple can sit in a mdern teahuse, examine different kinds f leaves and finally, have a cup.
参考答案：
36. 中国茶文化分为四个部分，显示了它的起源
37.喝茶不仅仅包括准备和漂亮的茶具
38．keeping a gd relatinship with nature and the wrld.
39．The teahuse is a mix f different cultures.
40. 人们可以坐在现代茶馆里，查看不同种类的茶叶，最后喝一杯。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
请你以“My Favrite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。
1.内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2.写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；
（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。









参考答案：
My Favrite Chinese Festival
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favrite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun at the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry. It is in January r February. Our family get tgether. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ hme. I always eat a lt f delicius fd, such as dumplings and fish. My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents. My parents usually g shpping with me. We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves. We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks. Smetimes, we greet ther peple n the phne.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival.注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)