湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷七学生版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷七学生版，共10页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. Charles Schl prvides English curses in _______ place(s).
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
2. Hw many hurs des ne need t spend in the schl every week if he takes the intensive curse?
A. 19. B. 31. C. 15. D. 25.
3. Which f the fllwing is the cheapest?
A. Intensive curse. B. Exam preparatin.
C. Part-time curse in the mrning. D. Part-time curse in the afternn.
4. Where can yu find the material?
A. In a dictinary. B. In a strybk.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper.
B
Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.
Thrugh the eyes f Black Beauty, readers are sent t a wrld filled with truble, pity, and hpe. Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals. The main ideas in the nvel are just as imprtant tday as they were in the Victrian times.
Black Beauty is a lvely black hrse that begins as a carriage (马车) hrse, but when he is hurt, his rich wner decides that he is n lnger gd enugh t be a carriage hrse. Frm that mment, he is passed frm wner t wner and ges thrugh lts f hard wrk. Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.
This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).
This Cllectr’s Editin f Black Beauty shws respect fr this belved bk. Each part f the bk has been carefully cnsidered. Frm the drawings n the cver t the clred blcking, this is truly ne-f-a-kind. The matching clred endpapers add an extra tuch f luxury (奢侈), making it the perfect additin t any cllectr’s library and a great chance t experience the stry that will reach yur heart and stay with yu frever.
5. What f Black Beauty helps future writers mst?
A. The main idea.B. The stryline.
C. The tuching ending.D. The way f writing.
6. What might Black Beauty be like in the stry?
A. It’s thin and weak.B. It hates hard wrk.
C. It has gd qualities.D. It feels nt up t the jb.
7. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce each part. B. T share feelings abut the hrse.
C. T give pinins abut the stry.D. T give examples f page-turning suspense.
8. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A children’s stry.D. A bk review.
C
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins （排放物） are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine （海洋的） animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016．Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glb e is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing （发光） with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B．Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C．Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D．Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
10．Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A．Qatar.B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapre.
11．Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A．Sky glw csts t much.B．Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C．Sky glw affects their viewing stars.D．Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Light pllutinB．Plastic pllutin
C．Different kinds f pllutin D．Air pllutin
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Encurage Yur High Schl Students t D Their Best
Encuraging yur high schl students t d their best isn’t as hard as yu may think. It shuld becme part f a daily rutine that bth yu and yur teen can enjy mre than fear. The fllwing tips may help yu:
◆ 13 Knw what classes he/she is taking, what des yur teen think f the teacher r ask if yur teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is an excellent dinner table cnversatin if yu can keep it light and psitive.
◆ 14 Teens need a clear map f what yu want them t d.Yu wuld nt d yur teen any favrs by nt telling him/her what grades yu will be expecting. Send a clear message t yur teen abut the grades yu expect t see in each class. Keep yur expectatins in line with what yur teen feels he/she can d.
◆ 15 While yur teen will need t keep his/her gals in line with yur expectatins, he/she may have a gal that he/she feels imprtant t. Learning t establish gals teaches independence, ne f the things yur teen needs t learn t becme a successful adult.
Hpetheadviceabvewillencurage yur high schl students t d their best.
A．Help him/her establish gals.
B．Talk t yur teen abut schl.
C．Set up a gd dinner table cnversatin.
D．Set the expectatins.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
One time, I was with a grup f strangers in India. I was giving a presentatin when the pwer suddenly ___16___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther clleagues (同事). I was s ___17___ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting here in ___18___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my gdness.”
Yu knw, when the thing happened, yu felt like yu shuld be in ___19___ f it, because yu were hsting the event. I was s embarrassed, and we just kept ging n talking in the dark, ___20___ peple wuld stay. It was really ridiculus (荒谬的). I mean, there were n windws. Nthing. It was just a dark hall.
All f a ___21___, a man in the back put up his phne, and put the little light frm his phne n. Tw mre peple. Three peple. Then, all peple came n, and everyne was shining their ___22___ f their phnes at us. It lit up the whle hall.
___23___ them, I finished my presentatin perfectly at last. When peple gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise n me, I gt ut my phne and tk a ___24___ f everyne with their lights shining at me.
It was the mst beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in tgether. That is nt anyne’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____25____ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever experienced.
16．A．went inB．went nC．went ffD．went ut
17．A．afraidB．embarrassedC．thankfulD．unbelievable
18．A．darknessB．warmthC．attentinD．business
19．A．feelingB．difficultyC．cntrlD．kindness
20．A．warmingB．askingC．explainingD．hping
21．A．mistakeB．suddenC．stepD．disbelief
22．A．lightsB．handsC．glassesD．eyes
3．A．Accrding t B．As lng asC．In rder tD．Thanks t
24．A．treasureB．spiritC．pictureD．passage
25．A．supprtingB．recrdingC．cllectingD．cnsidering
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f 26 (anxius) because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand 27 (they) language. Everything was 28 (true) different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, 29 made me feel alne and had n cnfidence 30 my new life.
It was 31 sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had 32 (impress) and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I 33 (frighten) t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, 34 (hpe) t get used t it. There was a lt 35 (explre) when living abrad. I lked frward t visiting my family in the summer vacatin.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? 36.Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries(记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
37.梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study.38. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
39.做梦也可能让你更有创造力。It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can't bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. 40.In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy yu wuld like t learn abut the Dragn Bat Festival as it is ne f my favrite festivals.









Yurs.
Li Hua
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Charles Schl
Learn English in ne f ur three schls fr the best experience at the lwest (最低的) prices. Chse frm Lndn, Oxfrd and Cambridge. Practice yur English, make friends and see England!
English fr Life
·English fr business (商务)
·English fr dctrs
·English fr engineers
Intensive curse (强化课程)
31 hurs a week,
Mnday — Thursday 9 a.m. — 12 p.m., 1 p.m. — 5 p.m.
Friday 9 a.m. — 12 p.m.
Part-time curse
15 hurs a week,
Mnday — Friday, mrnings, afternns r evenings.
• Mrnings: 9 a.m. — 12 p.m.
• Afternns: 2 p.m. — 5 p.m.
• Evenings: 5 p.m. — 8 p.m.
Exam preparatin
Grammar, vcabulary and exam practice.
19 hurs a week,
Mnday — Thursday 9 a.m. — 1 p.m.
Friday 9 a.m. — 12 p.m.
Prices (ne week)
• Intensive: £500
• Mrnings: £190
• Afternns: £230
• Evenings: £270
• Exam preparatin: £300
* Each class has 20 students at mst.
Intrductin
n a public hliday and an imprtant festival in Chinese culture
n n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth
Histry
n It was started in hnur f a great pet, Qu Yuan.
n He drwned himself in the Milu River.
n Peple raced in their bats t save him but failed.
n They drpped rice balls int the river.
celebratin
n hld dragn bat races
n eat zngzi