湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷二教师版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷二教师版，共14页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.Wh is the text written fr?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Dctrs. D.Patients.
2.What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes. D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
3.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The reasns fr eye tiredness. B.The influence f nline classes.
C.The imprtance f cmputer glasses. D.The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Health. B.Sprts. C.Culture. D.Travel.
参考答案：
本文是一篇应用文,为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼用眼的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一句“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk...”可知,此文是写给学生的。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中THE 20-20-20 RULE部分的at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk可知选C。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据所列出的三条建议可知,本文主要介绍了护眼建议。故选D。
4.A 文章主题题。本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼用眼的建议,与健康有关。故选A。
B
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes itvery real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
5. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
6. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.
D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
8. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.
B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.
D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
C
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence(信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn't imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn't always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
9.What des prgress make us d?
A.Set lifelng gals. B.G frward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily. D.Think abut new things.
10.What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A.We shuld supprt different peple.
B.Sme peple can push us t failure.
C.Cnfidence helps us make prgress.
D.Different schls expect the same prgress.
11.What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A.It ften ges smthly. B.It still means prgress.
C.It smetimes stps prgress. D.It always gives us a clear mind.
12.Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A.Ideas abut Making Prgress B.Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C.Meanings f Having Cnfidence D.Suggestins n Relatinships
参考答案：
本文是一篇议论文。作者主要谈论了对进步的看法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
9.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知,取得进步会使我们健康幸福地生活。故选C。
10.C 段落大意题。本段为总—分结构。第一句是本段的主题句,所以本段主要告诉我们信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
11.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Slw prgress is still prgress.”可知,作者认为缓慢的进步仍然是一种进步。 故选B。
12.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者主要谈论了对进步的看法。A选项“Ideas abut Making Prgress”符合文章大意,故选A。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In the cean f nline infrmatin, staying safe can be quite challenging. Here are sme tips t guide yu thrugh a variety f nline infrmatin.
___13___
In the age f infrmatin, getting cntent frm varius surces is a basic rule f intelligent Internet usage. Yu can enrich yur reading by explring different pinins and reprting styles.This nt nly widens yur knwledge but als prvides a better understanding f any given tpic.
___14___
The Internet is the sea, and yur persnal details are the valuable things n yur digital ship. Use privacy settings n scial media platfrms, review app permissins, and set strng, unique passwrds fr yur accunts (账户). Cnsider what yu pst nline,as the digital trail (痕迹)yu leave behind can have lasting results.
___15___
The Internet has its endless streams f infrmatin. Firstly, manage yur screen time.Then, set rules fr yur nline activitiesMeanwhile, regularly discnnect with the nline ,wrld and build a healthier relatinship with technlgy.
A. Read varius surces
B. Prtect yur persnal infrmatin
C. Check facts
D. Practice digital health
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。
13.根据空前的“In the age f infrmatin, getting cntent frm varius surces is a basic rule f intelligent Internet usage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。同时下文“This nt nly widens yur knwledge but als prvides a better understanding f any given tpic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选A。
14.空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The Internet is the sea, and yur persnal details are the valuable things n yur digital ship. Use privacy settings n scial media platfrms, review app permissins, and set strng, unique passwrds fr yur accunts (账户). Cnsider what yu pst nline, as the digital trail (痕迹)yu leave behind can have lasting results(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Prtect yur persnal infrmatin(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
15.根据下文内容manage yur screen time(管理你的屏幕时间) “set rules fr yur nline activities (为你的网络活动制定规则)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。后文的build a healthier relatinship with technlgy.(与技术建立更健康的关系。)可知选D
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag. But nly ne ____16____ was the mst imprtant. It happened last term just after I had gt a ____17____ result in an exam. I was sad and lst my cnfidence. I decided t g t a class which can tell me hw t be ____18____. The speaker walked int the rm. But he did nt start talking ___19____ a teacher. Instead, he held up（举起） a twenty yuan nte（钞票）!
“Wh wants this? ” he asked slwly. ____20____ f us in the class put up ur hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin. Again, we all put up ur hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___21____ nthing. Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr! Then he asked the same questin a third time.
I didn’t ____22____ what the speaker was ding. Why was he asking the same questin again and again? I didn’t knw what t d. I wanted the nte, s I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____23____ a nte and started t laugh. “Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful, he said t us with the nte in his hand. “The nte is wrth（价值） twenty yuan. It is always wrth twenty yuan, even thugh I thrw it n the flr. Yu are like the nte. N matter ____24____ happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.”
When I heard thse wrds, I was deeply mved. Suddenly, I ____25____ I was wrth a lt. I may have dne in an exam, but it desn’t mean I can’t d well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
16．A．classrmB．subjectC．classD．schl
17．A．sameB．gdC．luckyD．bad
18．A．cmfrtableB．successfulC．famusD．rich
19．A．likeB．frC．abutD．by
20．A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
21．A．saidB．bughtC．sawD．wanted
22．A．rememberB．understandC．nticeD．find
23．A．tk utB．cut upC．picked upD．put n
24．A．whenB．whC．whatD．hw
25．A．realizedB．frgtC．dreamedD．decided
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者考试没考好，非常伤心难过并且失去了信心，后来上了一堂最重要的课，让他明白了自己的价值，意识到了相信自己就能成功。
16．句意：但是只有一个课是最重要的。classrm教室；subject科目；class课；schl学校。 根据“I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag.”和“But nly ne…”可知自从九年前我开始上学，我上了成千上万的课，但是只有一节课最重要。故选C。
17．句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不佳之后。same相同的；gd好的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的。根据“I was sad and lst my cnfidence.”可知考试结果糟糕。故选D。
18．句意：我决定去上一个可以告诉我如何成功的课程。cmfrtable舒服的；successful成功的；famus著名的；rich富有的。根据“Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful…”可知作者听的是如何成功的课。故选B。
19．句意：但他并不像老师那样开始讲话。like像；fr为了；abut有关；by通过。根据“But he did nt start talking…a teacher.”可知“像”符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：我们班上的人都举起了手。Bth两者都；Neither 两者都不；All 三者及以上都；Nne三者及以上都不。根据“Again, we all put up ur hands.”可知都举手了。故选C。
21．句意：演讲者又笑了，但是什么也没说。said说；bught购买；saw看见；wanted想。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…nthing.”和“Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr! ”可知没说话，只是把钞票扔到了地上。故选A。
22．句意：我不理解演讲者在做什么。remember记住；understand理解；ntice注意；find找到。根据“Why was he asking the same questin again and again? ”可知作者有疑惑，不理解演讲者为什么这么做。故选B。
23．句意：过了一会儿，他捡起一张钞票，开始大笑。tk ut拿出；cut up切碎；picked up捡起；put n 穿上。根据“Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr!”可知此处他捡起了扔在地上的钞票。故选C。
24．句意：不管在你身上发生什么，你仍然有你的价值。when什么时候；wh谁；what 什么；hw如何。根据“N matter…happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.””可知无论发生什么符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。realized意识到；frgt 忘记；dreamed 梦想；decided决定。根据“Suddenly…I was wrth a lt. ”可知听完课后，意识到了自己的价值。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mre than 500 years ag, explrers sailed t the Americas. They 26 (bring) a few fur-legged passengers alng with them: pigs. Tday, there are 27 (near) six millin wild pigs, als knwn as bars(野猪), 28 (run) free in the US.
Bars can cause a lt f damage t crps and sccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billin in damage. Peple d all they culd t stp them, 29 bars keep ging strng.
Texas is hme t half f the cuntry’s bar ppulatin. Sme 30 (cunty) ffer hunters $5 fr every bar tail they bring in. High-tech means are als used 31 (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel(钢) cage 32 hangs ff the grund— fficials lay a track f tasty crn leading t 33 cage. Special cameras recrd the bars appraching. Officials watch frm afar. At just the right mment, the fficials press a buttn n an app. The cage drps and traps a dzen bars all at nce.
But bars are smart. They’ve learned ways t avid getting 34 (catch). They knw that humans hunt in daylight. Nw the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 35 (safe). Until we find a way t utsmart them, bars will keep pigging ut n farms and gardens.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野猪的来源以及每年它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。
26. 考查时态。句意：他们还带来了一些四条腿的乘客：猪。根据上文Mre than 500 years ag可知为一般过去时。故填brught。
27. 考查副词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。在句中作状语，应用副词nearly，故填nearly。
28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。分析句子结构可知run与逻辑主语bars构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。
29. 考查连词。句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很活跃。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
30. 考查名词的数。句意：一些地区，猎人每带回一条野猪尾巴就会得到5美元。根据上文sme可知cunty“地区”应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。短语be used t d sth.表示“被用来……”，不定式作目的状语。故填t battle。
32. 考查定语从句。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。定语从句修饰先行词a steel cage，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
33. 考查冠词。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处特指上文a steel cage应用定冠词修饰名词cage。故填the。
34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处catch与they构成被动关系，故用过去分词与getting构成动名词的被动式，作avid的宾语。故填caught。
35. 考查比较级。句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意“更安全”可知应用比较级safer作表语。故填safer。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After the Spring Festival, here cmes the Lantern Festival. In China, peple celebrate it n the lunar calendar fifteen. It symblizes the shrt rest has cme t an end after the spring festival; 36.peple need t get back t wrk with their best wishes in the brand-new year. We all celebrated this festival with plenty f fd and fun. 37元宵节最重要和最传统的食物是汤圆。With sweet and sft rice utside and peanuts r sesame inside, this little rice ball stands fr a happy reunin and the best wish fr the whle family. 38.Apart frm having dinner with parents and relatives, there are als lts f activities n that day. The Lantern shws as well as guessing riddles are part f the Lantern Festival, and the mst interesting part f the shw is that the riddles are written n the Lantern. After dinner, 39.the whle families g t the lantern fair, t enjy the happiness at this mment.
In every city, there is always the main street knwn fr its lantern fair（灯会）, n that special day, the street will becme as bright as daylight in the night with myriads f lanterns and streams f spectatrs.40. 这一刻，心中的幸福是无法形容, the happiness in the heart is beynd all descriptin. By watching varius lanterns, eating sweet Tang Yuan, and hanging ut with the peple we lve, thinking f the bright future in frnt f us. It’s wrth everything.
Happy Lantern Festival!
参考答案：
36. 在崭新的一年里，人们需要带着最美好的祝愿重返工作岗位
37. The mst imprtant and traditinal fd at the Lantern Festival is Tang-yuan.
38．除了与父母和亲戚共进晚餐外，当天还有很多活动。
39．全家人去参加灯会，享受此刻的幸福
40. At this mment, the happiness in the heart is beynd all descriptin
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.












参考答案：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides. I’d like t be ne f them. I think I am suitable fr the jb.
First f all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins. I am als gd at telling stries. S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English. Mst imprtantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.
I wuld be thankful if I culd be given the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm's length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blcking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
What kind f persn yu are
friendly, active…
What yu are gd at
speak English, tell stries…
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture, help freigners…