湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷一教师版

这是一份湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷一教师版，共15页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
2. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.B. Call yur parents at nce.
C. Turn t yur teachers.D. Ask staff members fr help.
3. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?
A. 9:30 am.B. 11:30 am.C. 3:30 pm.D. 4:30 pm.
4. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B. T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。
B
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
5. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freely D. be absent-minded
6. Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C. finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
7. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.D. The meanings f daydreaming.
8. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind breakB. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblemsD. t shw a science research result
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
5.细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
9. What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A. Sharks.B. The Bahamas.C. Seagrass.D. The Red Sea.
10. Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A. Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B. Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D. The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the study.B. The methd t d the research.
C. The finding f the research.D. The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
12. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B. T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C. T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D. T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
9.细节理解题。根据“With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
11.段落大意题。根据“The researchers fund...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
12.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It can be hard fr ne persn t prtect the envirnment by himself. If yu teenagers want t d smething, like stpping pllutin r prtecting wildlife, yu can gather like­minded peple in an envirnmental club. After all, saving the wrld is a big jb. And with a gd club, yu and yur friends can be up t the task.
13 . Sme gd ideas might be smething like, “Save the whales!” But nthing says yu can’t d mre than ne cause. Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth. Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
14 This can be as simple as “The Envirnmental Club” r as cl as “Team Envirnment”. Yu can als use sme ther wrds, such as green, envirnmental, friendly, and f curse, smething that relates t yur cause.
15 . Nw that yu have yur club, yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects. It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm. If yur parents allw it, yu can chse yur yard r even yur living rm as the place fr yur club meetings.
A. Name yur club.
B. Find a clubhuse
C. Chse a cause
D. Chse members t hld all the meetings.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境。
13. 根据上文“But nthing says yu can’t d mre than ne cause.(但没有人说你不能做不止一件事)”可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事，即可以做很多不同的事情，以及 “Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.(例如，你可以在11月拯救北极熊，在12月种树，在1月阻止全球变暖)等都是在说要选择一份事业；所以答案选C
14. 根据本段内容“This can be as simple as ‘The Envirnmental Club’ r as cl as ‘Team Envirnment’. Yu can als use sme ther wrds, such as green, envirnmental, friendly, and f curse, smething that relates t yur cause.(这可以像‘环境俱乐部’一样简单，也可以像‘团队环境’一样酷。你也可以用一些其他的词，比如绿色的，环境的，友好的，当然，是和你的事业有关的东西)”可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字，A项“给你的俱乐部取一个名字”符合语境，故选A。
15. 上文“Nw that yu have yur club, yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects.(既然你有了你的俱乐部，你必须找到一个地方，所有的成员可以聚在一起讨论你的项目)”提到为俱乐部找到一个地点，故B项Find a clubhuse选择俱乐部会所符合题意。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
My elder sister gt a disease, lcked in her wn wrld. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld repeat the wrds in a very lw vice. It turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn. ___16___, they wrked very hard t make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful fr me. I knew nthing abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different. I ____17____ t accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____18____ hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, my sister had t put up a ____19___, whether in a grup, r by herself. As yu can imagine, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. “I ‘ll sing,” she tld my parents. Hearing this, I was cmpletely ____20___. Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl? I must stp this happening, r she wuld make me lse face, ne way r anther. “N!” I cried ut. My parents sht me a lk. I knew I had t watch her perfrmance. I prayed (祈祷) ____21__ that smething wuld happen t stp her.
N ne knws she is yur ____22____. It is fine, yu d nt need t tell anyne. I remember telling myself the exact wrds as I sat in the hall, _____23____ the perfrmance t start. Finally, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I was shcked again—her vice was s ____24____ in its pwer. I felt really srry—she culd sing s beautifully! Hw culd I have dubted her abilities? I had been s wrng.
Regret and ____25___ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but she never minded. I decided t lve her uncnditinally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
16. A. SB. ThenC. HweverD. Finally
17. A. decidedB. refusedC. expectedD. prmised
18. A. suggestedB. shwedC. explainedD. changed
19. A. perfrmanceB. gameC. pictureD. sign
20. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
21. A. silentlyB. penlyC. excitedlyD. happily
22. A. classmateB. neighbrC. cusinD. sister
23. A. ging verB. talking abutC. waiting frD. dreaming f
24. A. specialB. beautifulC. lwD. strange
25. A. shameB. wrryC. surpriseD. fear
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。
16.句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。s所以；then然后；hwever然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever。故选C。
17.句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；prmised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。
18.句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；shwed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。
19.句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。perfrmance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had t watch her perfrmance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。
20.句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。prud自豪的；pleased开心的；shcked震惊的；disappinted失望的。根据“Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。
21.句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；penly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。
22.句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbr邻居；cusin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister gt a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。
23.句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。ging ver复习；talking abut谈论；waiting fr等待；dreaming f梦想。根据“the perfrmance t start”可知是等待表演。故选C。
24.句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；lw低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she culd sing s beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。
25.句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；wrry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn ___26___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st slar term f the Chinese lunar year and the third slar term f winter, ___27___marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
During Majr Snw, the temperature drps___28___ (significant), and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ___29___ (cver) in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere. The falling snwflakes transfrm the wrld int a winter wnderland, bringing jy and ___30___ (excite) t peple f all ages.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. They wuld use this perid ___31___ (prepare) fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they ___32___ (be) ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
Majr Snw is als clsely___33___ (assciate) with traditinal Chinese medicine. Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise. ___34___ is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
Majr Snw is nt just ____35____ change in weather; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的大雪。
26.考查介词。句意：今年的12月7日，Majr Snw，也被称为“大雪”，是中国农历的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，标志着仲冬季节的开始。be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
27.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Majr Snw，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
28.考查副词。句意：在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁。修饰动词drps需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
29.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个整个景观被原始的白色毯子覆盖的时候，创造了一个宁静祥和的氛围。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the entire landscape和cver为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the entire landscape，be动词用is。故填is cvered。
30.考查名词。句意：纷飞的雪花把世界变成了冬季的仙境，给各个年龄段的人带来了欢乐和兴奋。空处和jy并列，需填名词excitement，作宾语。故填excitement。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填t prepare。
32.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这也是修理工具和设备的时候，确保他们为寒冷季节的挑战做好准备。ensuring后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。
33.考查形容词。句意：大雪也与中医密切相关。空处需填形容词assciated，作表语，be assciated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填assciated。
34.考查代词。句意：人们认为，在这段时间里，我们的身体更容易受到寒冷和疾病的影响。It is believed that…为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
35.考查冠词。句意：大雪不仅仅是天气的变化；它提醒我们生命的周期性和适应的重要性。change为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且change发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? I think it is healthy.
Yu can take away ur mney, huse, car, r even ur clthes and we can survive. But if ur health was taken away, we wuld surely die. 36.That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies. I als eat little meat. 37.我吃了很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What's mre, 38.I think friends are an imprtant part f ne's health. Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get sick less than thse wh dn't.
39.By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. these things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. 40.我认为，如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。
参考答案：
36.这就是为什么我们总是尝试以健康的方式饮食并定期锻炼。
37.I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.
38．我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分
39．通过适当的饮食和定期锻炼，我可以保持适当的体重并保持健康。
40.I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting clse t traditinal Chinese culture征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a histry f abut 2,300 years in China.












参考答案：
Kites
Kites have a histry f abut 2,300 years in China. In the Warring States perid, Mzi made the first wden kite in histry. Later, with the inventin f paper, peple began t use paper t make kites. Kites have als begun t take n different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles, etc.
The Wrld Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandng Prvince. There are many grand kite cmpetitins held there every year. Peple all ver the wrld want t g there. Flying kites is a very ppular utdr activity. Every weekend, I can see many peple happily flying kites in the park.
I believe that as a traditinal Chinese handicraft, kites shuld cntinue t be passed dwn.
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (时段) prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45-minute sessin: £35/grup ● 90-minute sessin: £70/grup
● Half day (ne sessin): £80/grup ●Full day (tw sessins): £160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis (比例):
● Key Stage 1: 1:5
● Key Stage 2: 1:8
● Key Stage 3: 1:10
● Key Stage 4: 1:12
If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.
Kites
Histry
Mzi, in the Warring States perid
Characteristics
materials fr making kites:...
shapes f kites:...
Cultural imprtance
kites:
● a traditinal Chinese handicraft
● ...
kite flying:
● a ppular utdr activity...
● the Wrld Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandng Prvince...
Yur ideas
...