Unit3 My School—七年级英语上册同步 知识点总结（人教版2024）

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2024年人教版英语七上Unit 3 My School 知识清单一．重点词汇背默1.hall n. 礼堂；大厅2.dining hall 餐厅3.in front of 在……前面4.building n. 建筑物；房子5.across prep. & adv. 过；穿过6.across from 在对面7.field n. 场地；田地8.sports field 运动场9.gym n. (=gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动10.office n. 办公室11.large adj. 大的；大号的12.special adj. 特别的；特殊的13.smart adj. 智能的；聪明的14.whiteboard n. 白板；白色书写板15.put up 张贴；搭建16.important adj. 重要的17.notice n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到18.locker n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜19.drawer n. 抽屉20.at the back (of) 在(……)后面21.corner n. 角；墙角；街角22.bookcase n. 书架；书柜23.screen n. 屏幕；银幕24.at school 在学校25.modern adj. 现代的；当代的26.do exercises 做体操27.amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的28.raise v. 使升高；提高29.flag n. 旗；旗帜30.most adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最31.change v. & n. 改变；变化32.seat n. 座位33.delicious adj. 美味的；可口的34.How about ……怎么样；如何35.yours pron. (通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前) 你的；您的36.similar adj. 类似的；相像的37.similar to 类似的；相像的38.sound v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声39.bye for now 再见二．重点短语背默三．重点句子背默1.What's your new classroom like, Peter?你的新教室是什么样的，彼得？2.There are 40 student desks in the room.教室里有40张学生的课桌。3.And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。4.Where do you sit?你坐在哪里？5.I sit in the middle of the classroom.我坐在教室中间。6.What's special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处？7.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁边有一个智能白板。8.Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom.哦，在教室后面还有一块黑板。9.-Another blackboard?-Yes, we put up important notices there.——还有一块黑板？——是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。10.-Are there any lockers in the classroom?-No, there aren't.——教室里有寄物柜吗？——不，没有。11.We put our things in the desk drawers.我们把东西放在课桌的抽屉里。12.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。13.To answer your question, my new school is great!回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！14.It's very beautiful.它非常漂亮。15.There are many modern buildings.有许多现代建筑。16.There's a large sports field next to the school hall.学校礼堂旁边有一个很大的运动场。17.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操。18.It's amazing!真是令人惊叹啊！19.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。20.It's a special way to start the week.这是开始一周的特别方式。21.The classroom building is behind the sports field.教学楼在运动场后面。22.We spend most of the time in our classroom.大多数时间我们都在教室里度过。23.It's big and clean.它又大又干净。24.Every week, we change seats.每周，我们都要换座位。25.This week I sit next to my best friend,Han Lin.这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。26.The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。27.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的美食。28.I love the Chinese food there.我喜爱那里的中餐。29.They make delicious jiaozi.他们做好吃的饺子。30.How about your school?你的学校怎么样？四．易错点背默Section A What is your school like?It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。（教材第36页1a)用法分析in front of 在....前面反义词为behind,意为“在...后面”。There are a lot of people in front of the building.大楼前有许多人。【辨析】in front of与 in the front ofin front of“在...前面”，强调在某人或某物外部的前面in the front of“在……前部”,强调在某物内部的前面There is a dog in front of the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。二.between在...之间（教材第36页1a)用法分析between[介词]在...之间一般指在两者之间，当后面接代词时用宾格。常用搭配：between..and..意为“在..和...之间”。连接的两者可以是两个人、两个物或两个点（时间、地点、数字等）。The school is between the park and the library.学校在公园和图书馆之间。Put the book between us.把书放在我们之间。The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 9p.m.这家商店在上午8点到晚上9点之间营业。三.What's your new classroom like, Peter?彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？（教材第37页2a)用法分析What's.like?...是什么样子的？用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。like此处作介词，意为“像”。-What is the weather like?天气怎么样？-It’s cloudy.多云。-What's he like?他是怎样的一个人？-He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。四.It's large.它很大。（教材第37页2a)用法分析large[形容词]大的；大号的It's a large room.这是一个大房间。【辨析】large与biglarge多指面积、空间、范围、数量等大Big 多指体积、程度、分量或重量上的大，其反义词是 little 或smallChina is a large country.中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。They are all very big and strong.他们都非常高大、强壮。五．What's special in your classroom?你的教室里有什么特别的地方？（教材第37页2a)用法分析special[形容词]特别的；特殊的It's a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？【拓展】special[名词]特价品We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特价品。六．Yes, we put up important notices there.是的，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。（教材第37页2a)用法分析(1)put up张贴；搭建，还可意为“举起”。Please help me put up the map.请帮我张贴这张地图。Let's put up the tent.我们把帐篷搭起来吧。The man puts up his hand.那个人举起手来。【拓展】与put 相关的其他短语动词put off 推迟 put away放好put out 熄灭 put on 穿上用法分析(2)important[形容词]重要的常作表语，也可作定语，放在所修饰词的前面。There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。【拓展】常用句型：It is important(for sb)to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是重要的”。It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。用法分析(3)notice[名词]通知；注意此处作可数名词，意为“通知”。There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一个通知。【拓展】notice[动词]注意到；意识到We usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes.我们通常会注意到他们的头发、肤色和衣服。七．Peter sits at the back of the classroom.彼得坐在教室的后面。（教材第38页2c)用法分析at the back(of)在(·.)后面其中back为名词，意为“后部；后面”。There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。【拓展】①back[副词]回来；回原处常与动态动词（如go、come、get、bring、take等）连用。Maria usually gets back home at 6：30.玛丽亚通常6：30到家。②back [形容词]后面的He likes to sit in the back seat of the car.他喜欢坐在汽车后座上。　　八．There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上有一些名人的照片。（教材第39页3b)用法分析on the wall 在墙上There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。【辨析】on the wall与 in the wallon the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物（粘贴）在墙的表面in the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物（镶嵌）在墙的内部There is a cock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。九．The teacher's desk is in the corner, behind/ in front of a window.讲桌在角落里，在窗户后面/前面。（教材第39页3c)用法分析corner[名词]角；墙角；街角是可数名词，常构成短语：in the corner 意为“在角落里”at / on the corner 意为“在拐角处；在转弯处”Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。The restaurant is at / on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处。　　十．Students sit between / on chairs at long tables,but today there aren't any students.学生们坐在长桌的椅子之间/上，但今天没有学生。（教材第39页3c)用法分析table[名词]桌子常用短语：at a/the table在桌子旁边；at table在吃饭【辨析】table与deskTable 供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用，通常没有抽屉Desk 供读书、办公所用，通常有抽屉Clear the table after lunch.午饭后清理桌子。There are forty desks in our classroom.我们的教室里有40张书桌。Section B What fun thing do you do at school?一.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。（教材第40页1b)用法分析exercise[名词]（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习，此处作可数名词。My grandpa always does exercise in the morning.我的爷爷总是在早上锻炼。It's important to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操很重要。【拓展】exercise[动词]锻炼；运动We exercise about one hour at school every day.我们在学校每天锻炼大约一个小时。二．.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。（教材第40页1b)用法分析raise[动词]使升高；提高Please raise your hands!请举起手！How can we raise standards in schools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？【拓展】raise的其他用法①作及物动词，意为“筹集，征集”。They want to raise money to build a school.他们想筹集钱来建一所学校。②作及物动词，意为“种植；饲养”。The farmers raise corn.农民种植玉米。She likes to raise dogs.她喜欢养狗。三．We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里。（教材第40页1b)用法分析most[代词]大多数；最多；最大常用短语：most of.意为“大部分/大多数....”，后接名词或代词。Most of.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。Most of the rooms face the sea.大多数房间面朝大海。Who ate the most?谁吃得最多？Alice has the most to lose.爱丽丝的损失最大。【拓展】①most[形容词]大多数；最多；最大Most students go to school by bus.大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学。Who has the most money?谁的钱最多？②most[副词]最This is the most beautiful place in the world.这是世界上最美丽的地方。四．Every week, we change seats。我们每个星期都要换座位。（教材第40页1b)用法分析(1)change[动词]改变；变化常用搭配：change one's mind改变某人的主意The weather changes with seasons.天气随季节而变化。She wants to change her mind.她想改变主意。【拓展】change[名词]改变；变化Some people really don't like change.有些人真的不喜欢改变。用法分析(2)seat[名词]座位He put his bag on the seat behind him.他把他的包放在了身后的座位上。【辨析】seat 与 sitseat名词，意为“座位”。还可作及物动词，意为“使坐下”。take a seat=sit downSit 动词，意为“坐，就座”His seat is next to mine.他的座位在我的旁边。Sit down,please!请坐！五．How about your school?你的学校怎么样？（教材第40页1b)用法分析How about.?...怎么样？用于提出建议，相当于“What about.?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-Mum,I'm hungry.妈妈，我饿了。-Oh,how about some chicken?哦，吃点鸡肉怎么样？How about going there by bike?骑自行车去那里怎么样？用法分析tell[动词]告诉常见用法如下：tell sb sth告诉某人某事tel sb(not) to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Tell me your telephone number,please.请告诉我你的电话号码。Tell him not to come tomorrow.告诉他明天别来。Please tell me about it.请跟我说说这件事。【拓展】tell还可意为“讲述”，常见搭配：tell a story /tell stories 讲故事。My grandmother often tells stories to me.我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。五．重点语法记忆There be句型一、基本用法1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”，其中 there没有实际意义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”做句子的主语；“某地或某时”做句子的状语，一般是介词短语。There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is，是复数时用are。There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not，一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前，肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some，否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。—Is there a bank near here？在这附近有银行吗？—Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn't.不，没有。There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。二、特殊用法1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”，意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。（注意：不论be后的名词是单数还是复数，be不能写成is/are）There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。三、难点突破There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”，但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”，而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”，have/has的主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。（强调车在门前）I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。（强调车归我所有）注意（1）如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some，改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。（2）表示“构成”关系时，have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思，可以进行同义句转换。A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。语法专练I.单项填空1.Let's save pandas！There___C___ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A.am B.is C.are2.There___D___a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be3.Look！There___A___ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A.is B.are C.have D.has4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school？—___A___.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't5.—___C___there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily？—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is；is B.Are；are C.Is；are D.Are；is6.There___B___ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have7.There___B___ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.There___D___ some students on the playground.A.is B.have C.has D.have9.—What's in the picture？—There___A___ a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.—There are some boys___B___ basketball over there.—Let's go and join them.A.are playing B.playing C.to playⅡ.句型转换11.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.12.There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle？13.Are there any chairs near the window？（做肯定回答）___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.14.There are two bikes under the tree.（对画线部分提问）___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree？15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle？介词用法图示记忆　用适当的介词填空①Li Ming goes to school 　in　 his father‘’s car every day. ②Mr. Green is writing 　on　 the blackboard. ③They held a large umbrella 　over　 her. ④—Can a plane fly 　through　 the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes,but it needs to go 　across　 the clouds for hours. ⑤You must be careful when you swim 　across　 the lake. 六．写作背默假如你是李强,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英文短文来介绍一下你的新学校、学校生活以及老师和同学。提示:1.有许多班级;2.教室干净且明亮;3.学校没有图书馆,但是有一个阅览室和一个美术教室,操场在教学楼的前面,你们经常下课后去那里玩;4.你最喜欢的科目是英语;5.老师们对你很好;6.你很喜欢你的新学校。要求:1.内容须包括以上要点提示,可适当发挥;2.词数70左右,语言规范,结构连贯,信息完整;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等。My New School My New SchoolMy name is Li Qiang. There are many classes in my new school. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is no library, but there is a reading room and an art classroom in my school. The playground is in front of the classroom building. We often play there after class. My favourite subject is English. My teachers are all nice to me. I like my new school very much.1.be like像Would he always be like this?他会总像这样吗？2.the school hall学校礼堂I'll go to the school hall with you.我将和你一起去学校礼堂。3.between ..and...在..和..之间I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。4.a smart whiteboard一块智能白板There is a smart whiteboard in this classroom.这个教室有一块智能白板。5.put .. in...把.放进..里边Put this in the box.把这个放进盒子里。6.a book shop一个书店There's a book shop at the corner.在拐角处有一间书店。7.on the wall在墙上It is fixed on the wall.它是固定在墙上的。8.in the corner在角落里He sat in the corner.他坐在角落里。9.thanks for感谢Thanks for coming.谢谢光临。10.answer your question回答你的问题I cannot answer your question.我不能回答你的问题。11.raise the flag升旗We raise the flag every day.我们每天升旗。12.a special way to do sth.一种做某事的特殊方式It's a special way to relax.这是一种特殊的放松方式。13.change seats换座位Can we change seats?咱们可以交换一下座位吗？14.on the sports field在运动场上Tom is very active on the sports field.汤姆在运动场上是很活跃的。15.like to do sth.喜欢做某事I like to go out on weekends.我喜欢周末外出。16.sound fun听起来有趣That sounds fun.那听起来有趣。17.on our tour在我们的旅途中We had fun on our tour.在我们的旅途中，我们玩得很开心。