初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 35 阅读理解(新闻报道精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 35 阅读理解(新闻报道精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了86 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)
“Please dn’t g t Wuhan if it’s nt really necessary.” Zhng Nanshan, a famus expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhng, 84, went n a trip t Wuhan t fight the disease.
Chinese peple shared his pictures and wrds nline, saying “they believe every wrd Zhng says”. He gave Chinese peple cnfidence and hpe in winning this fight.
As a dctr, Zhng said his gal was always t save as many lives as pssible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked ther dctrs t send their mst serius patients t him. After mnths f hard wrk, he saved thusands f lives.
Nw, Zhng was nce again leading an expert team t deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was mre dangerus t ld peple, but Zhng wrried little abut his wn safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he tk a high-speed train frm Guangzhu t Wuhan. Tw days later, he became the first expert t tell the public that the virus culd g frm persn t persn. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent ver fur hurs nline checking five patients.
In difficult times, many peple always bring thers and cnfidence. 84-year-ld Zhng Nanshan is ne f them.
1．Frm the first paragraph we can knw that _________.
A．n ne culd g t WuhanB．Zhng is a great herC．the disease is nt serius
2．The underlined wrd “cnfidence” in the secnd paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．信心B．财宝C．才华
3．Hw did Zhng g t Wuhan frm Guangzhu?
A．By plane.B．By car.C．By high-speed train.
4．What did Zhng d when he gt t Wuhan tw days later?
A．He checked many patients nline.
B．He tld peple the disease was dangerus.
C．He went t the hspital t wrk at nce.
5．The passage abve prbably cmes frm _________.
A．an advertisementB．a stry bkC．a newspaper
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了在新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发期间,84岁的钟南山院士,不顾个人安危,到达武汉,与专家团队一起抗击疫情,成为百姓心中的“定海神针”.
1．细节理解题.根据“At the same time, Zhng, 84, went n a trip t Wuhan t fight the disease.”可知,钟南山院士不顾个人安危到武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎,通过这件事来告诉我们钟南山院士是一位伟大的英雄.故选B.
2．词义猜测题.根据“Chinese peple shared his pictures and wrds nline, saying ‘they believe every wrd Zhng says.’”可知,人们都相信他说的话,由此可判断他是一个值得信赖的人,因为他能给人们带来信心和希望,因此cfidence意为“信心”.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“On Jan. 18, 2020, he tk a high-speed train frm Guangzhu t Wuhan.”可知,他乘坐的是广州至武汉的高铁.故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据“Tw days later, he became the first expert t tell the public that the virus culd g frm persn t persn.”可知,两天后,他告诉人们这种疾病会人传人,由此可推断这个疾病是很危险的.故选B.
5．推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在疫情爆发期间所做的贡献,由此可推断本文是一篇新闻报道,应该来自报纸.故选C.
(二)
Mbile phnes have becme a prblem fr middle schls. The Educatin Department f China has annunced that schls shuld ban (禁止) students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem. Several children have gt mbile phnes frm parents and relatives as gifts, and mre students will want them.
An expert said mbile phne use was a distractin (分心的事) t students during schl hurs. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phnes t chat r play game in class. Sme students culd use them t cheat during exams.
The expert said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t call up their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use theirs mbile phnes.
The mbile phne is a duble-edged swrd (双刃剑) fr teenagers. Hw t slve the prblem reasnably? It’s well wrth cnsidering.
1．Schls shuld ban students frm carrying mbile phnes ________.
A．when they are busy with hmewrkB．when they are at lunch time
C．when they are having after schl classesD．When they are at schl
2．Accrding t the passage, we knw that sme children get mbile phnes frm ________.
A．their parents and friendsB．the makers and sellers
C．Their parents and relativesD．the classmates and strangers
3．What might students use mbile phnes t d during schl hurs in this passage?
A．They might watch vides.B．They might chat r play chess.
C．They culd cheat in hmewrk.D．They might chat, play games in class r cheat in exams.
4．Many teachers said if students had gd reasns, they culd leave their phnes at ________.
A．schl yardB．schl fficeC．schl libraryD．plice ffice
5．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Sme parents were unhappy because they culdn’t call up their children.
B．Many peple can’t understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes.
C．Students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl unless they have special reasns.
D．Students shuld have their wn mbile phnes at schl.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
【分析】本文是新闻报道,关注的是手机进校园问题,指出手机对青少年来说是一把双刃剑,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机.
1．细节理解题.根据“The Educatin Department f China has annunced that schls shuld ban students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs”,可知禁止学生在学校携带手机,故选D.
2．细节理解题.根据“Several children have gt mbile phnes frm parents and relatives as gifts, and mre students will want them”,可知一些孩子从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到手机,故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phnes t chat r play game in class. Sme students culd use them t cheat during exams”,可知他们可能在课堂上聊天、玩游戏或考试作弊,故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice”可知,如果学生有充分的理由,他们可以把手机放在学校办公室,故选B.
5．主旨大意题.根据短文内容,结合“The Educatin Department f China has annunced that schls shuld ban students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs”以及“Many peple say…they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use theirs mbile phnes”可知,这篇文章主要告诉人们,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机.“Students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl unless they have special reasns”符合文意,故选C.
(三)
Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030
The Swedish carmaker annunced this week that it will nly make electric cars by 2030.
The secnd large car cmpany says it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make battery-pwered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief f the car technlgy fficer, said that “there is n lng-term (长期的) future” fr cars with traditinal engines. If yu want t buy ne f these cars in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a car stre, hwever, the present car stres, which are knwn as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place s custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement, they said it als plans t shw a new electric car. The autmbile cmpany said it hpes that within fur years, half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric cars. The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a cmbinatin f batteries and traditinal engines t mve the car. Green said the mve t electric cars will help them “meet the expectatins f ur custmers and be part f the slutin when it cmes t fighting climate change”.
As technlgy imprves and gvernments try t reduce pllutin, mre carmakers are increasing prductin f electric cars.
1．What did the carmaker said this week?
A．It had made sme electric cars.B．It will make traditinal cars by 2030.
C．It wn’t make electric cars.D．It wn’t make traditinal cars.
2．If yu want t buy ne f the electric cars in abut nine years, yu will ________.
A．have t make yur rder at stre.B．be able t lk at cars nline.
C．have yur car repaired at a car stre.D．be able sell yur car nline.
3．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.
A．they will stp prducing traditinal cars
B．traditinal cars have a bright future
C．they will prduce traditinal cars in the shrt-term
D．they have n plan fr prducing cars
4．The underlined wrd “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．汽油B．电池C．混合D．太阳能
5．The purpse f writing the passage may be t ________.
A．encurage peple t prduce electric cars
B．encurage peple t use electric cars
C．encurage carmakers t stp prducing traditinal cars
D．encurage carmakers t prduce new cars with less pllutin
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【分析】文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑,越来越多的汽车制造商,如沃尔沃等,正在增加电动汽车的生产,未来电动汽车将占主要地位.
1．细节理解题.根据“The Swedish carmaker annunced this week that it will nly make electric cars by 2030.”可知汽车制造商这周说将只生产电动汽车而不生产传统汽车.故选D.
2．细节理解题.根据“If yu want t buy ne f these cars in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a car stre, hwever, the present car stres, which are knwn as dealerships, will remain in place s custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.”可知如果想在九年后买电动汽车,可以在汽车店修车.故选C.
3．推理判断题.根据“Henrik Green, the chief f the car technlgy fficer, said that ‘there is n lng-term future” fr cars with traditinal engines.”可知Henrick Green讲到用传统引擎的汽车将没有长远未来,由此推出他在暗示他们将停止生产传统汽车.故选A.
4．词义猜测题.根据“Green said the mve t electric cars will help them ...”可知此处指电动汽车和传统汽车的混合,batteries应是“电池”的意思.故选B.
5．推理判断题.文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑,越来越多的汽车制造商,如沃尔沃等,正在增加电动汽车的生产,未来电动汽车将占主要地位.由此推出写这篇文章是为了鼓励汽车制造商生产污染更少的新车.故选D.
(四)
China called its first Mars rver (漫游车) “Zhurng”, a fire gd in ancient Chinese stries. “Zhurng” stands fr the rver’s symblic task t ignite the hpe f China’s inter-planetary explratin (星际探索), encurage humans t explre the universe and push humans t keep mving frward.
The Chinese Mars rver “Zhurng” mved frm its landing platfrm nt the Red Planet at 10:40 am Saturday, May 22, starting its explratin arund the landing area, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
The China Natinal Space Administratin said n Saturday afternn that accrding t the infrmatin sent back t the grund cntrl, the rver’s deplyment was carried ut safely and smthly, adding that it has already begun scientific tasks. The tasks f the 240-kilgram rbt include discvering Mars’ landfrms, lcatins f water and ice, envirnmental traits (特征) and ther physical fields.
Saturday’s achievement is the symbl f the beginning f a new step in the Tianwen 1 missin, ne f the mst difficult space adventures humans have ever tried. Befre Tianwen 1, n cuntry had ever tried t send an rbiter (轨道飞行器) , a lander and a rver in ne single travel t Mars. Our cuntry has made a great cntributin (贡献) t humans’ understanding f the Red Planet.
1．When did the Mars rver “Zhurng” land n the Red Planet?
A．May 20.B．May 21.C．May 22.D．May 23.
2．The underlined wrd “ignite” means ________ in Chinese.
A．熄灭B．促进C．浇灌D．点燃
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT the tasks f the 240-kilgram rbt?
A．Discvering Mars’ landfrms.B．Discvering grwing f plants.
C．Discvering envirnmental traits.D．Discvering lcatins f water and ice.
4．Hw des the writer feel fr Saturday’s achievement?
A．Srry.B．Prud.C．Wrried.D．Nervus.
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The develpment f spaceB．The histry f “Zhurng”
C．The successful landing f “Zhurng”D．The develpment f first Mars rver
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首辆火星车“祝融”号成功登陆火星.
1．细节理解题.根据文中“The Chinese Mars rver “Zhurng” mved frm its landing platfrm nt the Red Planet at 10:40 am Saturday, May 22, starting its explratin arund the landing area, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.”可知,“祝融”号火星车是5月22日登陆的.故选C.
2．词句猜测题.根据下文“encurage humans t explre the universe and push humans t keep mving frward.”可知,鼓励人类探索宇宙,推动人类不断前进,可知上文是““祝融”代表着月球车的象征性任务,点燃了中国星际探索的希望”,划线单词ignite的意思是“点燃”.故选D.
3．推理判断题.根据文中“The tasks f the 240-kilgram rbt include discvering Mars’ landfrms, lcatins f water and ice, envirnmental traits (特征) and ther physical fields.”可知,这个重达240公斤的机器人的任务包括:发现火星的地形;发现环境特征;发现水和冰的位置.选项B是错误的,故选B.
4．观点态度题.根据文中“Saturday’s achievement is the symbl f the beginning f a new step in the Tianwen 1 missin, ne f the mst difficult space adventures humans have ever tried. Befre Tianwen 1, n cuntry had ever tried t send an rbiter (轨道飞行器) , a lander and a rver in ne single travel t Mars. Our cuntry has made a great cntributin (贡献) t humans’ understanding f the Red Planet.”可知,对于Saturday的成就,作者感到非常的自豪.故选B.
5．标题归纳题.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了“祝融”成功登陆的好消息.选项C符合题意,故选C.
(五)
1．In which sectin can yu read the passages abve?
A．Discvery and Technlgy.
B．Nature and Envirnment.
C．Culture and Educatin.
D．Hme and Abrad.
2．What wuld the wrld be like withut the Amazn rainfrest?
A．Less carbn wuld be released int the atmsphere.
B．There wuld be mre savannas.
C．Human beings wuld face a tipping pint.
D．Glbal warming wuld speed up.
3．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Making the Mst Pwerful Rcket
B．Sending the First Wman t the Mn
C．Readying fr Liftff
D．Shwing the Future Plans
4．It’s clear that artificial intelligence can ________.
A．train a cmputer
B．help translate pigs’ feelings
C．experience happy r sad feelings
D．analyze any sunds recrded by researchers
5．It can be inferred that ________.
A．the Amazn rainfrest will disappear in the near future
B．the Mega Mn Rcket will send tw astrnauts t the space
C．new technlgy may allw us t understand ur pet dg’s feelings
D．the Mega Mn Rcket is the largest rcket in the wrld
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个新闻.
1．推理判断题.根据“NASA is ready t launch the Mega Mn Rcket this summer.(美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭.)”以及“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in sme f the mst advanced devices. Nw it is helping translate the feelings f pigs, accrding t a new study.(人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中.根据一项新的研究,现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受.)”可知,均与科学技术有关;因此你能在发现和技术中读到上面的文章.故选A.
2．推理判断题.根据“The Amazn stres lts f carbn and all f that wuld be released int the atmsphere, which wuld then further cntribute t increasing temperatures and have future effects n glbal mean temperatures.”可知,亚马逊雨林储存了大量的碳,因此如果没有亚马逊雨林,它当中的碳便释放到大气层中,全球变暖将加速.故选D.
3．最佳标题题.通读第二条新闻可知,该新闻主要讲述了美国航天局准备发射火箭,因此第二个新闻的最佳标题是“Readying fr Liftff”.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“Nw it is helping translate the feelings f pigs, accrding t a new study.”可知,根据一项新的研究,现在人工智能能帮助理解猪的感受.故选B.
5．推理判断题.根据“The technlgy may be used in the future t study the mental well-being f ther animals.”可知,这项技术将来可能用于研究其他动物的心理健康状况,由此可知新技术可以让我们了解宠物狗的感受.故选C.
(六)
Students aiming t enter Tsinghua University(清华大学) this year had better have the ability t swim r prepare t learn swimming and pass a swim test since the well-knwn university will nt present the certificate(证书) t their students if they cannt swim.
On Mnday March 27th ,Beijing Daily News reprted that new students at Tsinghua University will have t take swimming curses. If they fail in the swimming test during their study, they wn't receive their degrees if they cannt swim befre their graduatin(毕业).
Why des the university relate the swimming ability with degrees? Liu B, the head f the Sprts Science and Physical Educatin, said, "As a survival skill, students can keep themselves safe frm danger when they are in water. Students can als benefit a lt frm swimming, since it is helpful in imprving students' physical abilities as a water sprt."
Whether it's summer r nt, swimming can keep yurself up, energetic, and active. Regular swimming is a gd way t keep peple healthy. Swimming als des the jb f making yur skin sft, yunger, and healthier. Playing with water makes peple feel yung, and it washes away all the negative feelings that yu have. Peple can als get pleasure frm swimming.
Mrever, it als relaxes peple’s mind in sme ways. Nw a great deal f peple suffer frm stress cming frm study, wrk, family, and ther aspects f life. Accrding t surveys, 74% f peple say that the feeling f stress has greatly reduced, and in fact, sme f them did nt feel the pressure(压力)when they are in the water.
1．If students aim t enter Tsinghua University this year, what shuld they d?
A．They must wrk hard t get high marks.
B．It is a gd idea t get a certificate n their wn.
C．They had better make themselves able t swim.
D．They shuld ask fr help frm Liu B.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．imprving students' physical abilitiesB．keeping peple healthy
C．making yur skin sftD．playing with water
3．Hw may mst f peple feel when they are in the water?
A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Cnfident.
4．What d we knw abut swimming frm the passage?
A．Liu B thinks having the skill f swimming is unimprtant.
B．Swimming reduces students' physical abilities while swimming.
C．Peple can achieve pleasure frm swimming.
D．Students in Tsinghua University can receive their degrees if they cannt swim.
5．This passage is prbably frm _________.
A．a nvelB．a newspaperC．a science reprtD．a fashin magazine
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【分析】文章大意:清华大学要求学生在毕业前必须通过游泳测试引出话题,向我们介绍了学校为何将游泳与
学位证书联系在一起,进而讲了游泳的诸多好处.
1．细节理解题.根据第1段内容“Students aiming t enter Tsinghua University(清华大学) this year had better have the ability t swim r prepare t learn swimming and pass a swim test since the well-knwn university will nt present the certificate(证书) t their students if they cannt swim.”可知学生想要进入清华大学,最好学会游泳.故选C.
2．词义猜测题.根据it所在语境“Playing with water makes peple feel yung, and it washes away all the negative feelings that yu have.”可知it指代playing with water.故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Accrding t surveys, 74% f peple say that the feeling f stress has greatly reduced, and in fact, sme f them did nt feel the pressure(压力)when they are in the water.”可知大多数人在水中觉得很轻松.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据第4段中“Peple can als get pleasure frm swimming.”可知C项正确.故选C.
5．推理判断题.本文主要讲清华大学要求学生在毕业前必须通过游泳测试及游泳的诸多好处.不选自小说、科学报告和时尚杂志中,应是选自一份报纸.故选B.
【点睛】这是一篇新闻报告阅读,由新闻引出话题.题中涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题.词义猜测题需要将单词本身放在语境中,根据语境来猜测词义.第2小题根据it所在语境就可确认其指代的内容.推理判断题,需要根据短文已有内容来推出答案,不能凭空想象.第5小题可以根据文章的主要内容来推出文章的出处,也可以根据选项结合文章内容一一排除,最后得出答案.
(七)
Micrplastics(微塑料) have entered seemingly every part f the planet tday, including rain ver the Rcky Muntains. Recently German scientists have even fund them in Arctic(北极) snw.
Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastic per liter f snw.
Scientists have been puzzling ver hw this fld f pllutin makes its way t the Arctic. A new study frm Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute fr Plar and Marine Research finds that micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snw.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in. An even higher amunt f micrplastic was fund in the snw arund cities.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. The research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ceans, ding harm t ecsystems(生态系统) alng the way. They start in ur wastewater, when we wash clthes with plastic fibers(纤维). The wastewater then flws int rivers and ut t sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
1．What have German scientists discvered abut the Arctic?
A．Different kinds f trash have been fund there.B．It has been plluted by micrplastics.
C．It remains the last clean place left n the Earth.D．1, 800 pieces f micrplastic were fund there.
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Where the micrplastic in Arctic cmes frm.B．What the Arctic snw is like.
C．Hw t cut dwn n micrplastics in the Arctic.D．Hw dangerus micrplastics are.
3．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Micrplastics flw ver a lng way and int ceans.
b. Peple then have micrplastics in their bdies by eating sea animals.
c. The wastewater with micrplastics flws int rivers.
d. We wash clthes with plastic fibers.
e. Sea animals eat sme micrplastics.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-b-eC．c-b-e-d-aD．d-c-a-e-b
4．What d we learn frm the passage?
A．Micrplastics are a main cause f lung cancer.
B．Micrplastics are mainly fund in rivers and ceans.
C．Micrplastics can be bad fr the envirnment and ur health.
D．Sea animals are in danger because f plastic pllutin.
5．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Rain with Plastic ver the Rcky MuntainsB．Scientists frm Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute
C．Tiny Pieces f Plastic Fund in Arctic SnwD．Arctic Weather and the Plar Envirnment
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了德国科学家在北极发现了微塑料,它不仅对生态环境有害,最终还会通过海鲜进入人体对人类健康造成危害.
1．细节理解题.根据原文“Recently German scientists have even fund them in Arctic(北极) snw”可知,德国科学家甚至在北极发现了微塑料.故选B.
2．主旨大意题.根据原文“Scientists have been puzzling ver hw this fld f pllutin makes its way t the Arctic”可知,本段主要说的是北极的微塑料是从哪里来的.故选A.
3．细节理解题.通读全文可知,事件的发生顺序是:洗衣过程中掉落塑料纤维→含微塑料的废水流入河流→微塑料流过很长一段路进入海洋→海洋动物吃进一些微塑料→然后,人们通过食用海鲜往体内摄入微塑料.故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据原文“if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health … The research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ceans, ding harm t ecsystems(生态系统) alng the way”可知,微塑料对人体和生态环境都有害.故选C.
5．最佳标题.本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了德国科学家在北极发现了微塑料,它不仅对生态环境有害,最终还会通过海鲜进入人体对人类健康造成危害.故选C.
(八)
Vcatinal educatin(职业教育)is hped t grw rapidly in China as the gvernment cntinues t encurage high-quality develpment.
In a recent reprt, President Xi Jinping said vcatinal educatin has a “bright future and great develpment.” He called fr speeding up the develpment f the vcatinal educatin system in rder t train mre skilled technical prfessinals(专业人员).
China Yuth Daily did a survey n April 29, 2021. They asked 1000 parents abut their attitude twards vcatinal educatin. The results shw that 66 percent f parents are willing t let their children receive vcatinal educatin.
At present, there are 11,300 vcatinal schls acrss China with 30.88 millin students, frming the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system, accrding t China Daily. Hwever, althugh China has millins f wrkers, there’s still a great need fr high-level technicians such as AI technicians(人工智能技术人员)/Electric businessman(电商人才)and Data analyst(数据分析师).
There have been a series f measures t imprve vcatinal educatin, The Ministry f Educatin(教育部)plans t set up a separate entrance examinatin system fr vcatinal students. Clleges and universities are als making changes t their majrs(专业)t train mdern skilled wrkers.
This year, 18 clleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vcatinal majrs. Mst f the new majrs fcus n cutting-edge(尖端的)fields. Fr example, the Beijing Cllege f Finance and Cmmerce will have a majr in AI technical services.
Parents’ Attitude Twards Vcatinal Educatin A Great Need fr Jbs
Chart I Chart II
1．Hw many parents agree t let their children receive vcatinal educatin?
A．324B．660C．248D．586
2．Which jb is needed mst accrding t Chart II?
A．High-level technicians.B．Data analysts.
C．AI technicians.D．Electric businessmen.
3．Why did President Xi call fr speeding up the develpment f the vcatinal educatin?
A．In rder t reduce parents’ pressure.
B．In rder t develp students’ physical health.
C．In rder t make students enter the best universities.
D．In rder t train mre skilled technical prfessinals.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Mst f the new majrs fcus n service in 2021.
B．China has the wrld’s smallest vcatinal educatinal system.
C．There is nly ne way t imprve vcatinal educatin.
D．Clleges and universities make changes t their majrs fr vcatinal educatin.
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Our sciety needs mre and mre basic jbs.
B．China will pay mre attentin t vcatinal educatin.
C．Universities will cut dwn the vcatinal majrs.
D．Hw t deal with the extra wrk brught by the vcatinal educatin.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述随着政府继续鼓励高质量的发展,职业教育有希望在中国迅速的发展,政府及学校采取了一系列的措施来改进职业教育.
1．推理判断题.根据第三段“They asked 1000 parents abut their attitude twards vcatinal educatin. The results shw that 66 percent f parents are willing t let their children receive vcatinal educatin”调查了1000名父母关于他们对于职业教育的态度,66%的父母愿意让孩子接受职业教育.可知是660名父母.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据图表2“AI technicians 45%”可知工作需求量比率最大的是人工智能技术人员.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据第二段“He called fr speeding up the develpment f the vcatinal educatin system in rder t train mre skilled technical prfessinals”可知呼吁加快职业教育的发展是为了培训更多有技术的技能专业人员.故选D.
4．推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“Clleges and universities are als making changes t their majrs t train mdern skilled wrkers”大学在专业上做出一些改变来培训现代有技术的工人.D选项“学院和大学为了职业教育在专业上做出一些改变”表述准确.故选D.
5．推理判断题.根据文章第一段“Vcatinal educatin is hped t grw rapidly in China as the gvernment cntinues t encurage high-quality develpment”随着政府继续鼓励高质量的发展,职业教育有希望在中国迅速的发展,及倒数第二段“There have been a series f measures t imprve vcatinal educatin”有一系列的措施来改进职业教育,可知职业教育在中国得到更多的关注.B选项“中国将更加注意职业教育”表述准确.故选B.
(九)
Since May 8, Bstn Dynamics’ dg-like rbt, Spt, has been in use at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park in Singapre t help encurage scial distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) accrding t a reprt in the Suth China Mrning Pst.
Singapre’s gvernment is funding the experiment f the rbtic dg, which will last fr tw weeks at the park during ff-peak(非高峰的) hurs.
“The rbt isn’t enfrcing (强制 ). It’s just giving peple infrmatin and encuraging them, ”Bstn Dynamics funder Marc Raibert tld CNBC． “When Spt is patrlling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks fficer nearby wh can d whatever enfrcement he decides is suitable. ”
Cameras fixed n Spt will scan the surrundings and help fficers wrk ut the number f visitrs in the park, but they cannt read faces and wn’t cllect any persnal infrmatin. It als carries a ludspeaker t bradcast a pre-recrded message t remind visitrs f the imprtance f scial distancing.
Withut enugh manpwer, Singapre is turning t rbtics t reduce the manpwer required fr park patrls and remind peple abut the risks they may be putting themselves and thers in.
The questin, hwever, is whether their use f Spt will be a gd tl r will r nly attract mre peple t it instead.
If the tw-week experiment prves successful, the gvernment will cnsider using Spt at the park during peak hurs. Singapre will als d studies t see if it’s wrth using ther Spts in ther parks. Already, Singapre engineers are trying t imprve Spt, making it tell if peple are tgether in a grup r strangers passing n the grass.
N ne knws if Spt will stay after the pandemic is gne, but ne thing is fr sure: the rbt is the hardest wrking dg in the wrld.
1．Why is Spt used at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park?
A．T draw visitrs’ attentin t it.B．T help encurage scial distancing.
C．T read and recrd visitrs’ faces.D．T help cllect private infrmatin.
2．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指的是)________ .
A．visitrsB．strangersC．camerasD．fficers
3．What can we learn frm the last 3 paragraphs?
A．The experiment is still in prgress.B．The use f Spt prves t be a gd tl.
C．Spt will stay after the pandemic is ver.D．Singapre will n lnger need ther Spt rbts.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Spt scares peple int keeping a distance in public.
B．Spt patrls the park fr tw weeks during peak hurs.
C．Spt can tell peple tgether in a grup frm strangers passing by.
D．The parks fficer nearby decides n the enfrcement instead f Spt.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道.自5月8日以来,波士顿动力公司的类似狗的机器人Spt一直在新加坡的Bishan-Ang M Ki公园使用,以帮助鼓励在新冠状肺炎疫情期间的社会距离.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“t help encurage scial distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic ”可知机器人是为了在COVID-19大流行期间帮助鼓励人们保持社交距离.故选B.
2．词义猜测题.根据第四段Cameras fixed n Spt will scan the surrundings and help fficers wrk ut the number f visitrs in the park, but they cannt read faces and wn’t cllect any persnal infrmatin.可知固定在Spt上的摄像头将扫描周围的环境,并帮助警察确定公园中的访客数量,但是它们无法读取面部,也不会收集任何个人信息.因此they指的是前一个句子的主语cameras.故选C.
3．推理判断题.根据倒数第二段If the tw-week experiment prves successful和最后一段N ne knws if Spt will stay after the pandemic is gne意为“如果为期两周的实验证明成功”和“没有人知道疫情大流行消失后Spt是否会留下来”由此推知实验仍在进行中.故选A.
4．判断正误题.根据第三段The rbt isn’t enfrcing可知机器人没有强制执行.因此不存在恐吓.故A错误.根据第二段Singpre’s gvernment is funding the experiment f the rbtic dg, which will last fr tw weeks at the park during ff-peak(非高峰的) hurs.可知这种机器狗的实验将在非高峰时间在公园里持续两周.故B错误.根据倒数第二段Already, Singapre engineers are trying t imprve Spt, making it tell if peple are tgether in a grup r strangers passing n the grass.可知新加坡工程师已经在尝试改善Spt,以确保它可以分辨人们是一群人还是从路上经过的陌生人.故C错误.根据第三段When Spt is patrlling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks fficer nearby wh can d whatever enfrcement he decides is suitable.可知当Spt在该地区巡逻时,附近有一个工作人员可以执行他认为合适的任何执法行动.故D正确.故选D.
(十)
Zmbies(僵尸) are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk. They walk slwly, with their heads dwn and they will nt lk at yu. They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!
Many peple are cmplaining(抱怨) abut these mbile phne zmbies because they walk slwly, making it difficult fr ther peple t use the sidewalk. Chngqing and a few ther cities have cme up with an idea t try t slve the prblem. They’ve divided up sidewalks int lanes(线路): ne lane fr mbile-zmbies and ne lane fr everyne else. The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.
I have anther suggestin fr the prblem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made f small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖)that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies. A lane with a rugh surface wuld allw peple t cncentrate n their mbile phnes and still knw they are walking in a straight line. Of curse, I have a further suggestin. At the end f the lane wuld be a large hle where all the mbile-zmbies wuld disappear int the center f the earth!
Well, I dn’t think my suggestin is ging t be taken, but I dn’t think special lanes fr mbile-zmbies will wrk, either. I think it’s just a better idea t remind(提醒) peple that sidewalks are shared space and they shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes.
1．Accrding t the passage, wh are mbile phne zmbies?
A．The peple wh always lk here and there n the rad.
B．The peple wh always play with mbile phnes n the rad.
C．The peple wh hate using mbile phnes when they are walking n the rad.
2．Why has nt the lane fr mbile-zmbies in Chngqing wrked ut well?
A．Because it is t expensive t walk n the lanes.
B．Because there are s few lanes in Chngqing.
C．Because few mbile-zmbies ntice the lanes in fact.
3．The underlined wrd “rugh” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．粗糙的B．光滑的C．漂亮的
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Shanghai has als built lanes fr the mbile-zmbies.
B．The writer’s suggestin fr the mbile-zmbies was taken.
C．Mbile-zmbies shuld think f thers n the rad.
5．The passage may cme frm ________.
A．a stryB．a newspaperC．a ntice
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍“僵尸”是真实存在的,他们就是那些在路上行走时只顾看自己手机的人.这些人会给正常行走的人或交通带来麻烦,作者还提出建议为手机僵尸修建类似盲道的专门道路.
1．细节理解题.根据第一行“Zmbies(僵尸)are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk…They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!”可知,手机僵尸就是那些在路上总是玩手机的人,故选B.
2．细节理解题 .根据第二段句子“The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.”可知,重庆的手机僵尸专用道效果不好是因为事实上几乎没有手机僵尸注意到线路,故选C.
3．词义猜测题.根据第三段句子“They are made f small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖)that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies.”可知,这里说的盲道是由小凸起的瓷砖做成的,可以帮助盲人沿着直线行走,这样的表示是凸起,也是粗糙的,所以 “rugh”的意思应该是“粗糙的”,故选A.
4．细节理解题.根据最后一句“ shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes”可知,当手机僵尸使用手机时,应该考虑其他人,故选C.
5．推理判断题.本文所讲述的手机僵尸是一种社会现象,具有时效性,应该是来自报纸,故选B.
(十一)
The new height f Munt Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters. The result was annunced by China and Nepal tgether n December 8, 2020. The tw cuntries called the muntain “an imprtant symbl f the friendship between Nepal and China”.
A team f Chinese surveyrs climbed the muntain n May 27, 2020. They remained at the peak(峰顶)fr nearly tw and a half hurs. This was a new recrd fr Chinese climbers. Sme Nepalese surveyrs reached the tp f the muntain in May, 2019 t carry ut measurements(测量). The tw cuntries reached an agreement n the height f the muntain befre the annuncement.
In 1975, Chinese surveyrs measured Munt Qmlangma as standing 8,848.13 meters abve sea level. During that survey, the Chinese team put a survey marker(测标)up n tp f the peak fr the first time. Anther Chinese survey suggested that the muntain’s height may have changed after a 7.8-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Nepal in 2015, cmparing with that f 8,844.43 meters in 2005.
1．Hw lng did a team f Chinese surveyrs stay at the peak n May 27, 2020?
A．Fr abut half an hur.B．Fr abut an hur.
C．Fr abut tw hurs and a half.D．Fr abut three hurs.
2．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Nepalese surveyrs gt t the peak n May 27, 2020.
B．A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened in 2015 in China.
C．A survey marker was put up n tp f the peak by the Nepalese team.
D．Munt Qmlangma is thught t be 8,848.86 meters high.
3．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．New Height f Munt Qmlangma
B．Relatinship between China and Nepal
C．Brave Chinese and Nepalese Surveyrs
D．Uncertain Height f Munt Qmlangma
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【解析】文章主要讲中国和尼泊尔共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度.
1．细节理解题.根据“A team f Chinese surveyrs climbed the muntain n May 27, 2020. They remained at the peak fr nearly tw and a half hurs.”可知中国测量人员在山顶停留了两个半小时.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“The new height f Munt Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters.”可知珠穆朗玛峰有8848.86米高.故选D.
3．标题归纳题.通读全文可知文章主要讲中国和尼泊尔共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度,以“New Height f Munt Qmlangma”做标题最合适.故选A.
(十一)
(十二)
Already the fastest Asian sprinter (短跑选手)f all time, Chinese athlete Su Bingtian wanted t be faster. He ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese t reach the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian recrd n the way.
The 32-year-ld shcked the wrld when he ran his persnal best f 9.83 secnds in his semifinal(半决赛)t qualify fastest fr the final. Althugh he finished sixth in the final, Su’s been praised as a her in China fr refusing t give up t his lder age and repeatedly pushing beynd his limits (极限), especially in Chinese athletes’ weak area.
At an age when mst runners went arund in circles and wuld be preparing fr their retirement(退休), Su made a risky decisin: t change which ft t start his sprints with.
He started kicking ff his run by putting his left ft n the frnt f the starting blck instead f his right ne. It was difficult. But the training paid ff. Su became the first Asian-brn sprinter t break the 10-secnd barrier in the 100m in 2015.
Befre the Tky Olympics, Su set his eyes n the 100-meter final and running 9.85 secnds. But he was nt sure f this, since sme ther sprinters were ten years yunger than him. Hwever, Su utdid himself with his new recrd.
While sme peple said that his recrd-setting sprint was the limit fr Asians, Su believed there’s n limit at all. “The Chinese can run faster in the cming years.” he said, “And I hpe yunger sprinters can keep pushing frward.”
As t whether he will take part in the Paris Olympic Games, Su said, “If I can run fr a year, then I will stick t it fr a year. If I can still run in 2024, I will surely accept the challenge and push my bdy t even greater speeds.”
1．Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky Olympics by __________.
A．becming the fastest Asian sprinter
B．finishing sixth in the semifinal
C．setting the Asian recrd t 9.83 secnds in the final
D．becming the first Chinese t enter an Olympic 100m final
2．The underlined phrase “went arund in circles” in Para. 3 prbably means “__________”.
A．tk risks ften
B．shwed fighting spirit
C．stpped prgressing
D．kept in gd cnditin
3．What can we NOT knw abut Su Bingtian?
A．The change in starting ft helped him get better grades.
B．He didn’t achieve the gal he had set fr the Tky Olympics.
C．He wasn’t ready t retire yet thugh his age was nt right fr a sprinter.
D．He hped yung Chinese sprinters culd set mre recrds.
4．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that Su __________.
A．will run fr nly ne mre year
B．will surely cmpete in the Paris Olympic Games
C．enjys running and will keep challenging himself
D．knew his cnditin was gd enugh t nce again break the recrd
5．What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Push Beynd the Limits
B．The Fastest Sprinter
C．Challenges in Life
D．A Risky Decisin
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述苏炳添在东京奥运会上打破纪录,成为第一个进入百米决赛的中国人,并且不断挑战自己接受新的挑战的故事
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“He ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese t reach the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian recrd n the way”,可知,苏炳添在东京奥运会上进去打破纪录的书中是因为他是第一个进入百米决赛的中国人.故选D.
2．词意猜测题.根据“refusing t give up t his lder age”及“wuld be preparing fr their retirement”,可知,大多数跑步运动员在那个年纪准备退休了,而苏炳添拒绝放弃,可推断“went arund in circles”表达“停止进步”,相当于“stpped prgressing”.故选C.
3．推理判断题.根据第二段“The 32-year-ld shcked the wrld when he ran his persnal best f 9.83 secnds in his semifinal”,倒数第三段“Befre the Tky Olympics, Su set his eyes n the 100-meter final and running 9.85 secnds”及“Su utdid himself with his new recrd”,可知苏炳添设定的目标是100米9.85秒,半决赛的时候跑到了9.83秒,达到了他的目标.B选项“他没有达到他为东京奥运会设定的目标”表述错误.故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据“If I can run fr a year, then I will stick t it fr a year. If I can still run in 2024, I will surely accept the challenge and push my bdy t even greater speeds”,苏炳添认为自己能跑一年就会坚持跑一年,如果2024年仍然能跑,很确定他会接受挑战让自己有更好的速度,可推断苏炳添喜欢跑步并不断挑战自己.故选C.
5．标题概括题.文章讲述苏炳添在东京奥运会上打破纪录,成为第一个进入百米决赛的中国人,并且不断挑战自己接受新的挑战的故事.标题可概括为“Push Beynd the Limits”.故选A.
(十三)
Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news. Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi. An increasing number f peple als reprt turning t scial media fr infrmatin.
Nw, there is a new technlgy that culd greatly change the way we get the news: cmputer-created news readers. The news readers-created by machine learning technlgy, are based n tw real-life Chinese newsmen. One is able t present(播出) newscasts in English, the ther, in Chinese.
In Xinhua's reprt, it said machine learning was used t examine vide lks and sunds f the tw newsmen. The system then created the AI rbtic presenters, which lk and sund like real peple. The AI presenters will be a great imprvement t the news team because they "can wrk 24 hurs a day tirelessly" n its website and n scial media. And they were able t read the news "as naturally as" a human presenter.
On scial media, many Chinese nted that the AI presenters did nt seem real. Peple criticized them fr nt being mre lifelike. On China's Twitter-like service micr-blg, several users wrte that the news readers have "n sul(灵魂)." One user jked, "What if we had an AI leader(f China)?"
Sme wndered if AI rbts might take the wrkers' place. "It all depends n prductin csts, which will determine if we lse jbs?" ne micr-blg user wrte. Sme peple argued that nly lw-level jbs requiring heavy labr will be replaced by AI rbts. Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lw-cst labr machines.
Recently Britain's BBC used machine learning t make an AI presenter. It lked like ne f its news readers wh were speaking different languages. Als, develpers wrking n Amazn's Alexa(a smart speaker system) have wrked t create a special news reader vice fr the electrnic assistant(助理). Such a system culd be further develped t prvide ther kinds f speaking vices fr different situatins in the near future.
1．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ______ has greatly changed ur way f getting news.
A．newspapersB．technlgyC．televisinD．radi
2．The fllwing EXCEPT ______ are the AI presenters' advantage.
A．T examine the lks and sund.B．T read news as naturally as human.
C．T wrk 24 hurs a day tirelessly.D．T be like real peple's lk and sund.
3．What des the underlined wrd "criticized" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．支持B．赞扬C．指责D．驳回
4．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true abut the AI presenters?
A．The AI presenters have n sul and lifelikeness.B．Micr-blg users all praised the AI presenters.
C．The AI presenters can speak different languages.D．The AI presenters are based n real-life news readers.
5．The passage mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．a news reprtB．a news psterC．a histry bkD．a music magazine
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了新华网推出的人工智能新闻节目主持人以及由此展开的争议与讨论.
1．段落大意题.根据第一段“Technlgy is frever changing the way we get news”可知是科技改变了我们获取新闻的方式.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据第三段“The system then created the AI rbtic presenters, which lk and sund like real peple… they 'can wrk 24 hurs a day tirelessly'…And they were able t read the news "as naturally as" a human presenter”可知AI主持人的优势是看起来和听起来都是真人的声音,可以24小时工作,可以像人类主持人一样流畅地读新闻,因此B、C、D都是它的优势,而A选项不是.故选A.
60．词义猜测题.根据第四段“On China's Twitter-like service micr-blg, several users wrte that the news readers have "n sul(灵魂). One user jked, What if we had an AI leader (f China)”可知他们对于AI主持人是持反对观点的,故判断划线单词词义为批评、指责.故选C.
3．推理判断题.根据第五段“On China's Twitter-like service micr-blg, several users wrte that the news readers have "n sul(灵魂)."”可知并不是所有的用户都赞扬AI主持人.故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据第三段“In Xinhua's reprt, it said machine learning was used t examine vide lks and sunds …which lk and sund like real peple”可知本文主要讲了新华社报道,人工智能新闻节目主持人以及由此展开的争议与讨论,因此判断这篇文章来自新闻报道.故选A.
(十四)
Hw wuld yu feel if yur schl banned (禁止) phnes in class?
In February, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that mbile phnes shuld, in principle (原则上) be banned in primary and secndary schls. The purpse is t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure they fcus n their wrk and stp them frm lsing themselves in the Internet and nline games.
Li Zihan frm Beijing desn’t supprt the plicy. The 13-year-ld believes that a mbile phne ban is t simplistic (简单化的) fr teenagers that have grwn up with mbile phnes.
“Students shuld be taught self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use their phnes t help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way t deal with technlgy in mdern times.”
Fr Ge Ziqi, the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with life utside f schl. The 13-year-ld Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day t travel between her hme and schl.
“Tday, phnes are used everywhere, frm taking a bus t buying fd,” she said. If I can’t take my phne with me, I’ll have t buy my wn bicycle.”
▲ At Shanghai Shatian Schl, fr example, students are asked t put their phnes in special lckers during schl hurs. The students call these lckers the “phne farm”.
1．Hw des the authr begin the discussin?
A．By asking a questin.B．By giving a fact.
C．By giving his wn pinin.D．By giving an example.
2．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________ in primary and secndary schls.
A．hw mbile phnes are bannedB．when mbile phnes are banned
C．why mbile phnes are bannedD．hw lng mbile phnes are banned
3．What’s Li Zihan’s pinin abut the plicy?
A．He can’t study well withut mbile phnes.
B．He agrees t ban the mbile phnes at schl.
C．Students shuld take mbile phnes t schl.
D．Students shuld learn t use mbile phnes prperly.
4．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A．Students like Ge have t buy their wn bicycles.
B．Sme schls have cme up with ideas t slve prblems.
C．Schls have n idea but t ask nt t take mbiles phnes with them.
D．Schls have a parents’ meeting t ask parents t put away mbile phnes.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【分析】2月,教育部宣布,中小学原则上应禁止使用手机.对于这个决定,学生们有不同的看法,也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法.
1．细节理解题.根据“Hw wuld yu feel if yur schl banned phnes in class?”可知作者通过一个问题开始了讨论.故选A.
2．段落大意题.第二段讲了2月份教育部宣布的原则上禁止使用手机的政策,及这一禁令的目的.由此可知主要讲为什么禁止使用手机.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据李子兰的话“Students shuld be taught self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use their phnes t help with their studies”可知他认为学生应该学会正确使用手机.故选D.
4．推理判断题.根据“At Shanghai Shatian Schl, fr example, students are asked t put their phnes in special lckers during schl hurs.”以上海沙田学校要求上课期间把手机放在特殊的储物柜里的事情为例,可推出此处讲有些学校想到了解决问题的方法.故选B.
(十五)
Yesterday mrning, six lins were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilmeters suth f Nairbi Natinal Park. The killings have greatly surprised the peple acrss Kenya and arund the wrld.
Nairbi Natinal Park is ne f the mst visited prtected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride frm central Nairbi, and s it is a ppular turist place. Hwever, the park is clse t twns and farmlands, which has led t cnflicts(冲突)between farmers and lins.
Part f the prblem is that the park is fenced(围住)nly t the east, nrth, and west—the sides clsest t the city. That means zebras, lins and ther wild animals are able t run acrss the park’s unfenced suthern side. Sme crss int twn such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestck, such as cws and sheep that are kept n a farm. As a result, the farmers becme furius and kill the big cats. This seems t be the cause f the latest killings.
The Kenyan gvernment says it will find and arrest the killers f the Kitengela Six accrding t the law, and then the killers will be punished. Hwever, lcal cmmunity leaders argue that the gvernment des nt really take seriusly the farmers’ livestck lsses. Because f this cnflict, says envirnmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting slutin that will help peple benefit(使受益)frm living lins. “Kahumbu and ther envirnmentalists are afraid fr the lins’ future. Fr much f the past 12 years, Kenya has been lsing 100 lins a year. This is largely because f the lss f the natural hme r envirnment, but als because f lin killings. Unless there is a way t slve the human-lin cnflict, Kenya’s lins culd disappear in 20 years.
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nairbi is a ppular turist place.
B．The park is hard t travel t frm Nairbi.
C．The park is fenced nly three sides.
D．Animals crss the park’s brder.
2．What des the underlined wrd “furius” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．AngryB．AfraidC．RelaxedD．Hpeful
3．Which f the fllwing is Paula Kahumbu’s pinin?
A．The gvernment must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestck lsses are nt serius.
C．Kenya must find a way that is gd fr farmers and lins.
D．It is unnecessary t wrry abut the lin’s future.
4．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the recent death f six lins
B．the falling ppulatin f lins
C．the lsses f farmers’ livestck
D．the cnflict between farmers and lins
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀,以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法.
1．细节理解题.根据第三段“Part f the prblem is that the park is fenced(围住)nly t the east, nrth, and west”可知,公园只在东、北、西三个方向用栅栏围起来.选项C“公园只有三面用栅栏围起来”符合语境.故选C.
2．词义猜测题.根据第三段“Sme crss int twn such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestck, such as cws and sheep that are kept n a farm”和“kill the big cats”可知,一些动物会进入城镇,杀死农民的牲畜,比如农场里养的牛和羊,故可推测出,农民们会很愤怒,然后杀掉这些大猫.选项A“愤怒”符合语境.故选A.
3．推理判断题.根据第四段“Because f this cnflict, says envirnmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find ‘a lasting slutin that will help peple benefit(使受益)frm living lins.’ Kahumbu and ther envirnmentalists are afraid fr the lins’ future”可推测出,保拉认为肯尼亚必须找到一条对农民和狮子都有利的道路.故选C.
4．主旨大意题.根据第一段“Yesterday mrning, six lins were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilmeters suth f Nairbi Natinal Park”可知,本文主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀,以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法.故选A.
Reaching the End
The Amazn rainfrest is mving tward a “tipping pint (临界点)” past which trees will start t die ff in large numbers, researchers have said. The Amazn rainfrest is lsing its ability t recver. It culd turn int savanna (大草原). This change wuld be a prblem fr the wrld. The Amazn stres lts f carbn and all f that wuld be released int the atmsphere, which wuld then further cntribute t increasing temperatures and have future effects n glbal mean temperatures.
NASA is ready t launch the Mega Mn Rcket this summer. The rcket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 millin kilgrams f thrust (推力), making it the wrld’s mst pwerful rcket, said NASA．It will be able t carry mre than 30 tns f carg (货物) t the mn. The huge rcket is als expected t send the first wman and first persn f clr t the mn by 2025 in the Orin capsule, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Prcessing Pigs’ Feelings
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in sme f the mst advanced devices (设备). Nw it is helping translate the feelings f pigs, accrding t a new study. An internatinal research team trained a cmputer t learn whether pigs were experiencing psitive r negative feelings. They used AI t analyze sunds recrded frm mre than 400 pigs. The technlgy may be used in the future t study the mental well-being f ther animals.