初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 33 阅读理解(说明文精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 33 阅读理解(说明文精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案），共24页。
It’s cmmn t carry things n bikes, trains and even planes. But d yu knw small drnes(无人机)can help carry packages t yur hme? Fr tw years, Ggle has been wrking hard in their secret research lab. They have made great prgress. Their latest prject is called Prject Wing. Prject Wing is Ggle’s inventin f a drne delivery(运送) service. It is half plane and half helicpter (直升机) and is slightly bigger than a seagull(海鸥). It can deliver packages t custmers’ drs.
The best thing abut drne delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut dwn. Yu’ll be able t rder nline in the mrning. And by nn, the delivery drne will deliver yu package.
Interestingly, drnes are nt that yung. The USA has been using armed(武装)drnes since 2002. But drnes may als get anther use. Film cmpanies have asked t use drnes t sht vides frm the sky.
Ggle’s delivery drnes wn’t be able t fly t custmers any time sn. Hwever, Ggle has prved that drne delivery is pssible. And with Amazn annuncing their drne delivery service last year, the heat is n t make safe and suitable drnes t fly the skies fr custmers.
1．What is Prject Wing?
A．Half plane.B．A drne delivery service.C．Ggle’s inventin f searching.
2．Fr hw lng has Ggle been wrking hard n drnes helping carry packages?
A．One year.B．Tw yearsC．Three years.
3．Accrding t the passage, drnes have been in use in the fllwing fields except ______?
A．educatinB．filmC．delivery
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the inventin?
A．The new inventin can cut dwn the time f delivery.
B．Amazn als uses drnes fr delivery service.
C．Drnes will take a lng time t deliver a package,
5．What kind f service d the custmers need fr drnes’ carrying packages?
A．Fast.B．CheapC．Safe and suitable.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了无人机运输服务的发明,探索和实践.
1．细节理解题.根据“Prject Wing is Ggle’s inventin f a drne delivery(运送) service. ”可知该项目就是在说谷歌的无人机运送服务的发明.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Fr tw years, Ggle has been wrking ”可知谷歌在无人机帮助运输包裹研究已经两年了.故选B.
3．推理判断题.根据“the USA has been using armed(武装)drnes”和“film cmpanies have asked t use drnes”可知无人机曾用于运输和电影行业,不曾用于教育.故选A.
4．推理判断题.根据“drne delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut dwn”无人机运输会缩短时间,不需要花很长时间运输包裹,故C选项不正确.故选C.
5．细节理解题.根据“t make safe and suitable drnes t fly the skies fr custmers”可知需要向顾客提供安全和适宜的服务.故选C.
(二)
Tech helps srt ur trash
“Which is the right bin fr my garbage(垃圾)?” This may be the mst-asked questin in Shanghai since it started a new garbage srting(垃圾分类)prgram n July 1, 2019. When learning abut the fur types f garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful—many peple might be cnfused abut hw t prperly srt it.
T help peple figure this ut, China’s tech cmpanies are giving a hand. Fr example, if yu want t knw which bin yur wet wipes(湿巾)shuld g in, yu can just pen a mini app in Wechat r Alipay and lk fr “wet wipes”. The app will give yu the answer right away. Sn, yu might d it in an easier way. Maybe yu can just take a pht f the garbage and then be tld where it shuld g.
This kind f technlgy is called image recgnitin(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)that uses this technlgy. Fr example, AMP Rbtics in the US has made a rbt that can srt fd and drink packages(包装). By “seeing” pictures n the packaging, the rbt will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.
The future f the garbage-srting lks gd. But it’s nt the best way. The best thing we can d is t make less garbage in the first place.
1．When did Shanghai start a new garbage-srting prgram?
A．4 years ag.B．3 years ag.C．2 years ag.D．Last year.
2．What are the fur types f garbage?
A．Wasted, dry, recyclable and harmful.B．Wet, dry, reused and harmful.
C．Wet, dry, recyclable and helpful.D．Recyclable, harmful, dry and wet.
3．Hw d China’s tech cmpanies help peple srt the garbage prperly?
A．By making helpful rbts.B．By making a mini app.
C．By taking pictures fr peple.D．By emplying mre cleaners.
4．What may AMP Rbtics be?
A．A cmpany in the US.B．A cinema in the US.
C．A museum in Shanghai.D．A cmpany in Shanghai.
5．Which is the best way t get a better envirnment accrding t the passage?
A．Make mre rbts t help us.B．Try t prduce less garbage.
C．Design mre useful apps.D．Get mre bins fr peple.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海2019年7月1日实施的垃圾分类政策.为帮助人们解决垃圾分类,科技公司制作了一些软件利用图像识别技术帮助人们进行分类.未来的垃圾分类远景不错,但是并不是最好的方法,我们应该尽可能少产生垃圾.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“This may be the mst-asked questin in Shanghai since it started a new garbage srting(垃圾分类)prgram n July 1, 2019.”可知,上海是2019年7月1日实施垃圾分类政策,距离2021年已经是两年前的事了.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据第一段“When learning abut the fur types f garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful…”可知,四种垃圾是:湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾.故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据第二段“T help peple figure this ut, China’s tech cmpanies are giving a hand. Fr example, if yu want t knw which bin yur wet wipes(湿巾)shuld g in, yu can just pen a mini app in Wechat r Alipay and lk fr ‘wet wipes’.”可知,通过在微信或支付宝中打开一个小程序,小程序会帮助你进行垃圾分类.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“AMP Rbtics in the US has made a rbt that can srt fd and drink packages(包装). By “seeing” pictures n the packaging, the rbt will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.”可知,AMP Rbtics是美国一家制造机器人的公司,他们制造的机器人可以对食品和饮料包装进行分类.故选A.
5．细节理解题.根据最后一段“The best thing we can d is t make less garbage in the first place.”可知,我们能做的最好的事情首先是少制造垃圾.故选B.
(三)
D yu think nly humans are crazy abut electrnic prducts? Yu are wrng. 12 zs in the United States and Canada have carried ut (实施) a prgramme called Apps fr Apes (大猩猩). It has fund that the apes are als interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar t peple, the apes like tuching the screen and watching shrt vides,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager f the prgramme.
The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend frm 15 minutes t half an hur using different apps in iPads. They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re shwing pp-up bks (立体书) t children. The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”
The wrkers in the z are als studying hw cmmunicatin apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The prgramme wants t make peple pay attentin t the living prblems f apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because peple cut dwn t many frests.
1．Hw many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A．Tw times.B．Three times.C．Fur times.
2．Which f the fllwing apps can make apes mst interested in?
A．Wrking.B．Shpping.C．Painting.
3．What can we learn abut apes frm the article?
A．Apes can make pp-up bks.
B．Apes are as smart as yung children.
C．Apes use apps t prtect themselves.
4．Hw des the ape cmmunicate when it has a tthache?
A．By tuching the picture.B．By telling the dctr.C．By shwing its nse.
5．Where is this article mst prbably frm?
A．A magazine abut children.B．A magazine abut animals.C．A magazine abut hbbies.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过此次试验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题.
1．细节理解题.根据“The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week.”可知,这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.”可知,他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”可知,猿类是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way”可知,他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流.故选A.
5．推理判断题.根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关,故选B.
(四)
We each have a memry. That's why we can still remember things after a lng time. Sme peple have very gd memries and they can easily learn many things by heart, but sme peple can nly remember things when they say r d it again and again. Many f the great men f the wrld have gt surprising memries.
A gd memry is a great help in learning languages. Everybdy learns his mther language when he is a small child. He hears the sunds, remembers them and then he learns t speak. Sme children are living with their parents in freign cuntries. They can learn tw languages as easily as ne because they hear, remember and speak tw languages every day. In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the pupils have s little time fr it, and they are busy with ther subjects, t. But yur memry will becme better and better when yu d mre and mre exercises.
1．Everybdy learns his mther language ________.
A．at the age f sixB．when he is a small child
C．after he ges t schlD．when he can read and write
2．Befre a child can speak, he must ________.
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the sundsD．think hard
3．In schl the pupils can't learn a freign language easily because ________.
A．they have n gd memriesB．they have n gd teachers
C．they dn't like itD．they are busy with ther subjects
4．Yur memry will becme better and better ________.
A．if yu have a lt f gd fdB．if yu d mre and mre exercises
C．if yu d mrning exercises every dayD．if yu get up early
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系,并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言,也告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过训练来提高的.
1．细节理解题.根据第2段第2句“Everybdy learns his mther language when he is a small child.”可知,每个人在他还是孩童的时候就学了母语.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据第2段第3句“He hears the sunds, remembers them and then learns t speak.”可知,孩子会说话之前,他必须先听到发音并记下来.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据第2段倒数第2句“In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the pupils have s little time fr it, and they are busy with ther subjects, t.”可知,学生在学校之所以学不好外语,是因为他们学外语的时间少,且还有许多其他科目.故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据第2段最后1句“But yur memry will becme better and better when yu d mre and mre exercise.”可知,如果进行越来越多的训练,记忆力会变得越来越好.故选B.
(五)
T see the wrld is ne thing. T have smene t share it with is anther. Indeed the travel becmes mre interesting when yu have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a clse friend, a family member r a pal yu’ve met nline.
Yu can have smene t talk t
Traveling alne is fun, but wuldn’t yu feel lnely? Having a travel partner can remve the feeling f lneliness. This is especially true if yu can get a travel partner wh is very familiar with the place yu’re traveling t. Yu dn’ t have t ask any infrmatin frm the lcals, and yu can increase the time yu spend in the cuntry.
One f the headaches in traveling is the csts. Yu can’t pay n attentin the rising price f htels r plane tickets. Yu shuld als think abut yur daily needs such as yur fd. Of curse, yu can’t simply g back withut bringing any suvenirs (纪念品) t yur friends and family. All these cst a lt f mney. Hwever, when yu have a travel friend, yu can have smene t share the csts with.
Yu can meet a gd friend
Having a travel partner is a gd way f meeting a new friend r even a lifelng partner. Yu can never cunt the number f cuples wh actually fund their way int each ther’s heart while traveling tgether in anther cuntry.
Yu can have smene t watch ut fr yu
When yu’re in a freign land, yu’ll never be really safe. Yu dn’t knw the rules as well as the culture f the peple. A travel partner will be perfect t remind yu f yur duties in the cuntry and t watch yur back just in case yu get lst. S why dn’t yu find a travel partner nw?
Let’s find ut ...
1．What’s the main idea f the 3rd paragraph (段落)?
A．Yu can knw the lcal culture well.
B．Yu can have smene t share the csts with.
C．Yu can enjy fd with yur partner.
D．Yu can save mney by making a gd plan.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Traveling alne is nt fun.
B．Buying suvenirs isn’t necessary.
C．Having a travel partner can help make new friends.
D．It’s better t chse a stranger as a travel partner.
3．Which f the fllwing things is NOT mentined?
A．A travel partner can help yu take care f yur child.
B．A travel partner can help remve yur lneliness.
C．A travel partner can help yu save mney.
D．A travel partner can make yu safer.
4．The fllwing paragraph will prbably talk abut _________.
A．hw t get alng with a travel partnerB．hw travel can help peple
C．what we can learn frm travelD．hw t find a travel partner
5．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A．Did the writer want t intrduce a travel cmpany?
B．Did the writer want t encurage us t have a travel partner?
C．Did the writer want t explain hw t be a perfect travel partner?
D．Did the writer want us t tell an interesting experience with a travel partner?
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了当你去旅行的时候,找一个伙伴会有很多好处,比如说你不会感到寂寞,可以降低旅行中的开销,而且有旅行伙伴一起的旅行也更加安全.
1．段落大意题.根据“One f the headaches in traveling is the csts. …Hwever, when yu have a travel friend, yu can have smene t share the csts with.”可知,旅行中最令人头疼的问题之一就是花费,但当你有一个旅行朋友时,你可以有一个人来分担费用.由此可知,本段主要在论述有伙伴旅行的好处之一,即可以找个人分担费用.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Having a travel partner is a gd way f meeting a new friend r even a lifelng partner.”可知,拥有一个旅行伙伴是结识新朋友甚至终身伴侣的好方法.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“Having a travel partner can remve the feeling f lneliness.”,“when yu have a travel friend, yu can have smene t share the csts with.”,“A travel partner will be perfect t remind yu f yur duties in the cuntry and t watch yur back just in case yu get lst.”可知,短文提到一个旅行伙伴可以排遣孤独感、分担费用和使旅行更加安全,没有提到旅行伙伴帮忙照顾小孩.故选A.
4．推理判断题.根据“S why dn’t yu find a travel partner nw?”和“Let’s find ut ...”可推知,短文接下来将阐述如何找到一个旅行伙伴.故选D.
5．推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了有旅行伙伴的好处,可推知作者鼓励我们有旅行伙伴.结合选项,B项“作者想鼓励我们有一个旅行伙伴吗?”符合.故选B.
(六)
Winter is dangerus because it’s s difficult t knw what is ging t happen and accidents take place s easily. Fg can be waiting t meet yu ver the tp f a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snw, waiting ahead t send yu ff the rad. The car cming t yu may suddenly slip acrss the rad.
Rule Number One fr driving n icy rads is t drive smthly(平稳地). Sudden mvements can make a car very difficult t cntrl. S every time yu either start r stp yur car, increase r reduce yur speed, yu must be as gentle and slw as pssible. Suppse yu are driving with a full cup f ht cffee n the seat next t yu. Drive s that yu wuldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Tw is t pay attentin t what might happen. The mre ice there is, the further dwn the rad yu have t lk. Test hw lng it takes t gently stp yur car. Remember that yu may be driving mre quickly than yu think. Generally, allw twice f yur usual stpping distance when the rad is wet, three times this distance n snw, and even mre n ice. Try t stay in cntrl f yur car at all times and yu will nt get int truble.
1．The writer tries t in this passage.
A．shw his dislikes abut bad winter weather
B．give infrmatin abut winter weather
C．ask peple nt t drive in winter
D．advise peple abut safe driving in winter
2．Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks that .
A．peple shuld nt drive in the snw
B．drivers shuld think mre abut prblems in winter driving
C．peple drive t fast in winter
D．winter drivers shuld stp their cars less
3．In the passage the writer talks abut a cup f cffee .
A．t shw hw imprtant smth mvements are
B．t ask the drivers t bring sme sft drinks with them
C．t tell the drivers t be mre relaxed
D．t shw hw it can be spilled
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B．Fg and melting snw ften cause car accidents.
C．The stpping distance n ice is as lng as the usual ne.
D．In winter yu shuld drive yur car with great care.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题.
1．根据短文描述,可知作者主要是想告诉人们在冬天要注意驾驶安全,故选D.
2．根据第一段Winter is dangerus because it’s s difficult t knw what is ging t happen and accidents take place s easily. 及下文描述,可知选B,司机在冬天驾驶时应该想到更多问题.
3．结合本段内容,可知这样做主要是说明平稳驾驶的重要性.故选A.
4．根据最后一段three times this distance n snw, and even mre n ice. 描述,可知在冰上的停车距离要远远大于通常的停车距离.故选项C描述错误.
点评:对于文章中的细节题,要注意文章中的细节的理解.推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
(七)
His hmetwn is in Ma Jiatan Ling Wu, Ningxia, n the sutheast edge f the Ma Wusu desert(毛乌素沙漠).
When he was a child, he saw the sandstrm fill the huse again and again. The sand climbed nt the windws again and again. Finally, he frced the whle village t mve away frm their native land. Frm then n, he has strng belief that “endless life, prevent sand mre than”.
Then he led the staff (职员) planted ver 10,000 trees, and planted ver 10,000 grass squares (草方格). They wrked fr mre than 10 hurs a day withut a day ff and built mre than 600,000 acres f green barriers. He is the her arund us—Wang Yude. In 2014, he set up the Ningxia Desert Greening and Sand Industry Develpment Fundatin (宁夏沙漠绿化与沙产业发展基金会) t draw wide attentin t the envirnment.
In 2007, the gvernment passed Cnstructin f eclgical civilizatin(生态文明建设). In 2017 President Xi said “Man and nature frm a cmmunity f life”. And he said clear water and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. As human beings, we must respect nature, fllw its ways and prtect it. S we shuld pay mre attentin t the envirnmental prtectin. We will speed up preventin and cntrl f water pllutin, sil pllutin and air pllutin. We will take actin t get everyne saving water, reduce the use f energy and materials in everyday life. We encurage simple, green, and lw-carbn ways f life.We will imprve the system fr prtecting natural frests, and turn mre marginal farmland t frests and grasslands.
1．Why did Wang Yude mve away frm their native land?
A．Because he wanted t travel.
B．Because he wanted t plant mre trees and grass squares.
C．Because the envirnment became t serius t live.
D．Because he saw the sandstrm.
2．What are the muntains f gld and silver refer t in this passage ?
A．Clear water and green muntainsB．The sandstrm and sand.
C．Man and nature.D．The natural frests.
3．What des the underlined wrd “lw-carbn” mean ?
A．低速度的B．少量车的C．低碳的D．低脂肪的
4．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?
A．T shw the her arund.
B．T take actin t prtect the envirnment.
C．T tell us sme infrmatin f Ningxia Sand Industry Develpment Fundatin.
D．T tell readers t save water.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“治沙英雄”——王有德的事迹,以及作者呼吁大家要采取行动保护环境.
1．细节理解题.根据“When he was a child, he saw the sandstrm fill the huse again and again. The sand climbed nt the windws again and again. Finally, he frced the whle village t mve away frm their native land.”可知是因为环境变得太严重而无法生存.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“And he said clear water and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. ”可知金山银山就是绿水青山,故选A.
3．词义猜测题.根据“We will take actin t get everyne saving water, reduce the use f energy and materials in everyday life. ”(我们将采取行动,让每个人节约用水,减少日常生活中能源和材料的使用.)以及“We encurage simple, green, and lw-carbn ways f life.”结合选项可知应该是鼓励简单、绿色以及低碳的生活方式,故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据“We will take actin t get everyne saving water, reduce the use f energy and materials in everyday life. We encurage simple, green, and lw-carbn ways f life.We will imprve the system fr prtecting natural frests, and turn mre marginal farmland t frests and grasslands.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁大家要采取行动保护环境.故选B.
(八)
Recently hand-ft-muth disease has spread acrss China. In the past three mnths, there have been abut 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 prvinces and regins. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children have died f the disease s far this year.
What causes the disease and why is it dangerus?
Hand-ft-muth disease is a cmmn childhd illness. It mainly affects children under the age f 10. It gets its name frm the rash (疹子) that develps n the hands and feet. It can als cause blisters (水泡) in yur muth.
A child wh has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nse and sre thrat. He r she desn’t want t eat r drink because f pain in the muth.
Hand-ft-muth disease is mstly nt serius. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in sme cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs r brain. This puts the child’s life in danger.
A virus causes hand-ft-muth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lt f yung children are tgether, such as in a child-care center. Smetimes it can als affect teenagers and adults.
In rder nt t pass n the virus, gd hygiene (卫生) is imprtant. We shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. Especially we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and after ging t the tilet.
1．Mre than __________ peple have caught hand-ft-muth disease this year.
A．thirty thusandB．frty thusand
C．fur millinD．furteen thusand
2．Hand-ft-muth disease __________.
A．is a kind f cancer
B．isn’t dangerus at all
C．can cause death
D．will disappear sn
3．A patient f hand-ft-muth may __________.
A．eat mre
B．have blisters in the muth
C．have rash n the face
D．eat less
4．Frm the passage, we knw that the hand-ft-muth disease __________.
A．spreads easily amng the yung children
B．will nt affect adults
C．didn’t happen in China
D．starts frm villages
5．__________ can help us t keep away frm the hand-ft-muth disease.
A．Passing n the virus
B．Taking children t the child-care center
C．Keeping yur hands clean
D．Nt ging t public places
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．细节理解题.根据文中In the past three mnths, there have been abut 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 prvinces and regins.可知,已经有4万多人得了这种疾病.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据文中The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children have died f the disease s far this year.可知这种疾病可能会导致死亡.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据文中Hand-ft-muth disease is mstly nt serius. The fever and rash clear within a few days,可知故选B.
4．细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知这种疾病在年轻的人们容易得.故选A.
5．词义猜测题.根据文中We shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. Especially we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and after ging t the tilet.可知保持手干净可以远离这种疾病.故选C.
(九)
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t get extra(额外的) mney. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.
Bank accunts (账户)
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n age limit(限制) at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.
S, many teenagers are getting experience wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent (经济独立的) persn and making and lking after yur wn mney.
1．Hw can British teenagers get their pcket mney?
A．By asking their parents fr sme.B．By ding husewrk.
C．By pening accunts.D．By lking fr a part-time jb.
2．T get extra mney, British teenagers ver 13 can ________.
A．wrk in shps tw hurs a day during weekends
B．help t take care f babies during schl hurs
C．deliver newspapers fr three hurs n schl days
D．wrk in restaurants every day as lng as they wish
3．Wh can make a decisin t pen an accunt fr a child?
A．A bank manager.B．The child’s parent.
C．The child himself.D．The child’s teacher.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t get alng well with the bank managers.
B．Hw t deal with bank accunts and mbile apps.
C．Hw British teenagers wrk part-time t make mney.
D．Hw British teenagers make and manage their mney.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的.
1．细节理解题.根据“Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n”可知,英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱,可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱,故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs”可知,英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班,故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.”可知,银行经理可以决定给孩子开一个账户,故选A.
4．主旨大意题.根据“Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney”可知,本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的,故选D.
(十)
If smene says t yu “give me five”, dn’t give five yuan t him! It will make thers laugh! The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but fr yur fingers. In the USA, “give me five” is a ppular bdy language. It means the slapping(拍)f each ther’s right hands tgether. Peple d it when smething happy happens. Fr example, if a student gets an “A” in the exam r gets N.1 in the schl sprts meeting, he will d “give me five” t his friends t celebrate. Why did he r she d that? There are many different stries abut hw the “give me five” began. One cmmn stry abut it ges like this: A very lng time ag, sme Americans met a grup f wild animals which they had never seen befre, and they put their hands up int the air and slapped each ther’s hands. They just wanted t shw their excitement. Whatever the beginning f the “give me five” is, it is an imprtant part f American culture.
1．What shuld yu d if smene says t yu “give me five”?
A．Give him five yuan.B．Slap right hands tgether.
C．Give him five hands.D．Give him five peple in all.
2．When d peple d “give me five”?
A．When they meet animals.B．When they have sprts meeting.
C．When smething bad happens.D．When smething happy happens.
3．Hw des a student celebrate when he gets an “A” in the exam accrding t the passage?
A．By asking fr mney.B．By having a party.
C．By ding “give me five” t his friends.D．By laughing at thers.
4．Why did peple d “give me five” when they met a grup f wild animals? Because they were ________.
A．happy and excitedB．stressed utC．wrriedD．frightened
5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．One cmmn stry.B．The imprtance f American culture.
C．The intrductin f “give me five”.D．The intrductin f all kinds f Bdy languages.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】文章介绍了“give me five”这个手势所表示的意义以及这个手势产生的故事.
1．细节理解题.根据“In the USA, “give me five” is a ppular bdy language. It means the slapping(拍)f each ther’s right hands tgether.”可知,如果有人说“give me five”,意思是互相拍打右手.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Peple d it when smething happy happens.”可知,当有高兴的事情发生时,人们通常会这样做,故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据“Fr example, if a student gets an “A” in the exam r gets N.1 in the schl sprts meeting, he will d “give me five” t his friends t celebrate.”可知,当一个学生考了A时,通常会和朋友击掌庆祝,故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“A very lng time ag, sme Americans met a grup f wild animals which they had never seen befre, and they put their hands up int the air and slapped each ther’s hands. They just wanted t shw their excitement.”可知,一些美国人遇到了一群他们从未见过的野生动物时,为了表示他们的兴奋,他们会互相击掌,所以说他们击掌是为了表示他们的高兴和兴奋,故选A.
5．主旨大意题.根据“If smene says t yu “give me five”, dn’t give five yuan t him! It will make thers laugh! The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but fr yur fingers.”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍“give me five”这个手势所表示的意义,故选C.
(十一)
As COVID-19 is still spreading in many cuntries, quickly finding peple wh have the virus is very imprtant. But COVID-19 is nt easy t detect. Many peple wh catch the virus clearly shw signs f being ill, like having a fever r cughing. But many thers shw n signs at all. These peple are “asymptmatic” and they can still pass the virus t thers.
Nw, scientists frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, a famus American cllege, have develped a methd which can quickly detect whether a persn has COVID-19 r nt just frm the way he r she cughs r speaks. The scientists turned t an AI methd knwn as “deep learning”.
In deep learning, cmputer prgrams cllected a lt f infrmatin, analyzed(分析)it and built certain mdels. The infrmatin here was tens f thusands f recrdings f cughing and speaking frm peple wh had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI mdels, they fund that they culd detect 98.5% f the peple wh caught the virus, including 100% f the asymptmatic peple.
Brian Subirana, ne f the scientists, says, “We think this shws that the way ne persn prduces sund changes when he r she has COVID-19, even if he r she is asymptmatic.” The scientists nw want t turn their mdels int an app that can run n mbile phnes. If they are able t d that, it culd allw peple t quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.
1．Frm the passage, wh are asymptmatic peple?
A．Thse wh d nt cugh at all althugh they catch the virus
B．Thse wh have a high fever when they catch the virus.
C．Thse wh catch the virus but dn’t shw any signs f being ill
D．Thse wh catch the virus but wn’t pass it t any ther ne.
2．Hw des the new methd wrk?
A．By analyzing a persn’s vice.B．By taking a persn’s temperature.
C．By taking a persn t the hspital.D．By asking a persn sme questins.
3．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．the virusesB．the scientistsC．the AI mdelsD．the asymptmatic peple
4．Where will the AI mdels be used accrding t Brian?
A．Everywhere.B．On cmputers.C．In hspitals.D．On mbile phnes.
5．What can yu read frm the passage?
A．An AI methd can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately.
B．An AI methd can help find where the COVID came frm.
C．COVID-19 is t easy t detect with the help f an AI rbt.
D．COVID-19 can’t be detected even with the help f an AI rbt.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文.由于新型冠状病毒仍在许多国家传播,迅速找到携带病毒的人非常重要.短文详细介绍了一种新的检测方法.
1．细节理解题.根据文中“But many thers shw n signs at all. These peple are “asymptmatic” and they can still pass the virus t thers.”可知,无症状感染者是那些感染了病毒但没有任何生病迹象的人.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据文中“The infrmatin here was tens f thusands f recrdings f cughing and speaking frm peple wh had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI mdels, they fund that they culd detect 98.5% f the peple wh caught the virus, including 100% f the asymptmatic peple.”可知,新方法是通过分析一个人的声音.故选A.
3．词句猜测题.根据前句“When the scientists tested their AI mdels,”可猜测出,后句应是科学家们发现它们可以检测到98.5%的感染病毒的人,包括100%的无症状的人.故下划线单词“they”应是指代“AI模型”.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据文中“Brian Subirana, ne f the scientists, says, “We think this shws that the way ne persn prduces sund changes when he r she has COVID-19, even if he r she is asymptmatic.” The scientists nw want t turn their mdels int an app that can run n mbile phnes.”可知,AI模型将在手机上使用.故选D.
5．细节理解题.根据文中“If they are able t d that, it culd allw peple t quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.”可知,AI方法可以帮助准确检测COVID-19患者.故选A.
(十二)
Gng Ba Chicken was riginally a family dish f Ding Bazhen, an fficial f the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, it has becme ne f the mst ppular dishes in Chinese restaurants all ver the wrld.
It’s hard fr peple t refuse the delicius dish. What’s mre, it is easy t make. S, why nt pick up sme chicken and try this recipe ut?
Ingredients Instructins
chicken 1. Heat the il ver a high heat.
rasted 2. When the il is ht, add the chillies and stir them fr abut 30 secnds.
small pieces f dried t .50g 3. Add the spring nins and stir them fr abut 30 secnds.
cking spns 4. Add the chicken and ck it thrugh.
dried r 6 5. Add the sy sauce, vinegar and sugar.
spring handful 6. Add the peanuts and dried tfu and ck fr anther 1 t 2 minutes.
sy teaspn 7. Add sme salt and serve.
teaspn
teaspn
teaspn
1．Accrding t the recipe, if yu want t ck 600g f chicken, yu need ________ f sugar.
A．1 teaspnB．2 teaspnsC．4 teaspnsD．6 teaspns
2．Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Heat the il ver a lw heat.
B．Add the chillies befre the il is ht.
C．Ck the dish fr abut 1 t 2 minutes.
D．Add sme salt after cking the dried tfu.
3．Yu may read this passage in a ________.
A．nvelB．reprtC．magazineD．guidebk
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍宫保鸡丁的做法.
1．推理判断题.原文中是300g鸡肉,需要2勺糖,故可推出600g鸡肉需要4勺糖,故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“6. Add the peanuts and dried tfu and ck fr anther 1 t 2 minutes.”及“7. Add sme salt and serve.”可知豆腐炒好后要加一些盐,故D项正确,故选D.
3．推理判断题.本文主要是一个食谱介绍,故应出现在杂志中,故选C.
(十三)
1．The underlined wrd “timer” mst prbably means ________ in the passage.
A．a tl t tell the timeB．an instrument t find ut the length f the time
C．an instructin t guide yu what t dD．a persn t tell thers the crrect time
2．If Tina’s heartbeat is 21 in 15 secnds, her heart rate is ________.
A．60 per minuteB．72 per minuteC．84 per minuteD．96 per minute
3．What d yu knw abut the heartbeat?
A．Yu can feel yur heartbeat n the thumb.B．A persn’s heart rate is given in 15 secnds.
C．Exercising may affect a persn’s heartbeat.D．The heartbeat will speed up when yu sit quietly.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文讲了如何自己计算心跳,需要什么东西以及遵循的步骤.并告诉我们当你运动时,你的心跳加速.静静地坐几分钟,你的心跳就会再次减慢.
1．词义猜测题.本文主要讲了如何自己计算心跳,需要什么东西等,根据原文可知,timer是其中一个工具.又因为time意为“时间”,所以可以推测timer是一个报时工具.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据第二步骤“Cunt the number f beats in 15 secnds, multiply by 4 and write that number dwn.”可知,第二步查15秒内的心跳次数,乘以4,然后记下这个数字.如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒内是21,她的心率是一分钟是21x4=84下.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“when yu exercise,yur heart speeds up.”可知,当你锻炼的时候,你的心跳速度会上升.可见运动可能会影响人的心跳.故选C.
(十四)
Peple like different clrs. Girls like pink r purple. Bys usually like blue r brwn. Why d peple like different clrs? D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs?
Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries. Fr the Egyptians (埃及人) green is the clr that shws the hpe and jy f spring. Fr Muslims (穆斯林), green means heaven (天堂). Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures. In China, children are given mney in a red envelpe. Chinese peple think red can bring gd luck t them in the New Year. In sme cuntries, blue is a symbl f prtectin. Greek peple ften wear blue necklaces in rder t prtect themselves.
Chsing clrs als has smething t with their bdies’ reactin tward them. Green is said t be the mst relaxing clr. It can help peple feel relaxed. Red can make a persn’s bld pressure (血压) g up and imprve peple’s appetites (胃口). Many restaurant wners will decrate(装饰)their restaurants with red things. Red is als a clr that can catch a persn’s eye easily. That is why sme shpping websites always have red “BUY NOW” buttns (按键). Blue is anther calming clr. Unlike red, blue can make peple eat less. S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.
1．Why d many restaurant wners like t use red things t decrate their restaurants?
A．Because red can bring hpe and jy.
B．Because red and bring them gd luck.
C．Because red and make peple cat mre.
D．Because red can catch peple’s eye easily.
2．If yu want t eat less, yu can use ________ bwls and plates.
A．blueB．greenC．pinkD．red
3．Which f the fllwing is mentined (提及) in the text?
A．Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B．What Chinese peple think f black.
C．Why shpping websites have red “BUY NOW buttns.
D．What the mst ppular clrs fr yung peple are.
4．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Teenagers’ favrite clrs.B．Clrs and their symbls.
C．Clrs and cultures.D．The secrets f clrs.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C
【分析】本文讲述了颜色的秘密.人们喜欢不同的颜色,因为他们的文化和国家.埃及人喜欢绿色,显示了春天的希望和欢乐.在许多文化中,红色是好运的象征.中国人认为红色可以在新的一年里给他们带来好运.在一些国家,蓝色是保护的象征.蓝色还有助于减肥.
1．细节理解题.A. Because red can bring hpe and jy. 因为红色可以带来希望和快乐;B. Because red and bring them gd luck.因为红色给他们带来好运;C. Because red and make peple eat mre.因为红色使人们吃得更多;D. Because red can catch peple’s eye easily.因为红色很容易引起人们的注意;根据“ Red can make a persn’s bld pressure (血压) g up and imprve peple’s appetites (胃口). Many restaurant wners will decrate(装饰)their restaurants with red things ”红色能使人的血压上升,改善人们的胃口.许多餐馆老板用红色的东西来装饰餐馆.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.”所以如果你想减肥,用蓝色的碗和盘子可能会有帮助,故选A.
3．推理判断题.A. Why the Egyptians like red and blue. 为什么埃及人喜欢红色和蓝色;B. What Chinese peple think f black.中国人对黑色的看法;C. Why shpping websites have red“BUY NOW” buttns.为什么购物网站上有红色的“现在购买”按钮;D. What the mst ppular clrs fr yung peple are.年轻人最喜欢的颜色是什么;根据“Fr the Egyptians (埃及人) green is the clr that shws the hpe and jy f spring”埃及人说到绿色的颜色显示了春天的希望和欢乐,所以排除A;根据“ In China, children are given mney in a red envelpe. Chinese peple think red can bring gd luck t them in the New Year.…”所以此处说了红色,不是黑色,排除B;选项D在文中没有提及,故选C.
4．最佳标题.根据“D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs?Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries.”你想知道颜色的秘密吗?人们喜欢不同的颜色,因为他们的文化和国家.所以是颜色和文化,故选C.
(十五)
Flwers feel feelings. It’s a secret well knwn by flwer lvers. They expect flwers t cme ut with quiet and sft encuragements.
S it shuld be n surprise that the Yellwbright Flwer grwing in a large red field trembled (颤抖) with strng feelings nw. He trembled because he felt different. He was the nly Yellwbright Flwer flwering in a field f red plants, whatever they were. He knew walkers stpped and stared befre walking n. He knew he was sme special thing, the nly thing f his kind. And the nly thing f anything is always a very lnely thing t be, n matter what thing it is.
Until ne bright midnight, as he danced in the summer wind, the field spke t him. Yes, a vice came frm ne red plant in the field. This plant, whatever it was, nw spke t him by saying this, “Yu’re nt really alne, yu knw.” N ne and nthing had ever spken t him befre. T say he was surprised wuld be an understatement (轻描淡写). Remember, flwers feel strng feelings.
“Yu’ve been wrng befre,” the red plant went n. “Yu’re a rse. S am I. S are we all, all f us in this big field. If yu re yellw, with a different blm (开花), ________. But it’s all f us, tgether, that the walkers stp walking t see. Nt just yu. Tgether, we’re a garden. Alne, yu’re nly ne pretty but very small blssm (花).” Funny hw this changed things fr the Yellwbright Flwer, wh nw realized he was really a Yellwbright Rse. Funny hw thse few wrds changed everything. Because nthing is really the nly thing f anything, n matter hw special that ne thing is.
We stp feeling different and lnely when we understand we’re part f smething larger than urselves.
1．The Yellwbright Flwer trembled with strng feelings because ________.
A．he knew he was a yellw rseB．he felt different and special
C．he grew in a large fieldD．he always felt very lnely
2．The Yellwbright Flwer felt ________when he first heard a red rse?
A．shckedB．scaredC．upsetD．pleased
3．Which f the fllwing can be put in Paragraph 4?
A．yur clr will make yu the mst beautiful
B．yu will nt be able t feel the strng feelings
C．yur clr nly adds t the beauty f this field
D．yu will nt be seen by walkers walking by
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwings is true?
A．The yellw rse is the prettiest in the garden.
B．The red rse changed what the yellw ne thugh befre.
C．The red rse was happy t see the walkers.
D．The yellw rse thught the garden was very funny.
5．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Smething is really special.B．Everything is part f smething.
C．Anything can be changed.D．Nthing matters except yurself.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲了花也是有感觉的,有一朵黄花觉得自己是田野里最特别的一朵花,是因为
它让过路人停下来,但是一朵红玫瑰告诉它,其实它也是一朵玫瑰,告诉我们世界上没有唯一的事物,我们都是
其他伟大事物的一部分.
1．细节理解题.根据“He trembled because he felt different. He was the nly Yellwbright Flwer flwering in a field f red plants, whatever they were.”可知,他因为感觉与众不同而抖动.他是唯一一朵在红色植物的田野里开花的黄花,不管他们是什么.可知黄色的花因为自己的特别和不同而抖动.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据文章“T say he was surprised wuld be an understatement (轻描淡写).”可知,说他感到惊讶都是轻描淡写的,可知黄花是非常惊讶的.故选A.
3．推理判断题.根据文章第四段“‘Yu’ve been wrng befre,’ the red plant went n. Yu’re a rse. S am I. S are we all, all f us in this big field.”可知,此处说“你以前就错了”,红色植物继续说.你是一朵玫瑰.我也是.在这个田野里,我们大家都是.可知是想要告诉黄花它也是玫瑰,它不是世界上唯一的那个事物,它只是增加了田野的美丽.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“Funny hw this changed things fr the Yellwbright Flwer, wh nw realized he was really a Yellwbright Rse.”可知,黄花现在意识到自己真的是一朵黄花玫瑰.因此可知红玫瑰改变了黄玫瑰之前的想法.故选B.
5．主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段“We stp feeling different and lnely when we understand we’re part f smething larger than urselves.”可知,当我们明白我们是比自己更伟大的事物的一部分时,我们就不再感到不同和孤独.可知文章主要讲的是没有什么是唯一的东西,不管那是多么特别的事物.故选B.