人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷语法】比较级的用法(重点语法提升练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷语法】比较级的用法(重点语法提升练)（附答案），共15页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)比较级的用法一、比较级的构成方法 （一）规则变化(二) 不规则变化比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有：一、单项选择1．Which is ________ country, China or Japan?A．the large B．the larger C．larger D．largest2．My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.A．fewer；more B．more；fewer C．less；more D．most；least3．The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst4．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A．less B．fewer C．much D．more5．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades.A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important6．Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.A．much more lighter B．much more light C．much lighter7．—My teachers often tell us that making more friends is helpful, but I find it difficult.—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.A．happier B．the happierC．more happy D．the more happy8．—How can you improve your English so much?—Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.A．harder; much B．more hardly; more C．harder; greater D．harder; great9．This question is ________ more difficult than that one.A．so B．quite C．a little D．very10．—Tom, what do you think of the piano?—Oh, no other piano is ________ in this store. It’s ________ one.A．better; a better B．the best; the bestC．better; the best D．the best; a better11．The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long. Can I change them for a ________ pair?A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter12．The ________ exercises you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．more; less B．less; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer13．— Yummy! The cake is delicious.— I think so. It will taste _______ with some tea.A．good B．better C．best D．the best14．He doesn’t have more money than before, but he is ________.A．as happy B．happier C．happy15．The ________ you do exercise, the________ you will be.A．much; healthy B．more; healthierC．much; healthier D．more; healthy16．After taking football classes for ten months, Tom is much ________ than before.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest17．—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two.A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter18．—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．the angriest19．This computer is ________ than that one. I want to take it.A．popular B．much popular C．much popularer D．more popular20．We can do the work ________ with ________ money than you.A．better; less B．better; fewer C．good; less D．best; little21．One day, computers may be ________ than doctors ________ doing their job.A．well, in B．better, at C．better, in D．best, at22．It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.A．hotter and hotter B．lower and lowerC．better and better D．colder and colder23．Tianjin is becoming busier and busier and it is getting ________ beautiful.A．more and more B．many and many C．much and much D．much and many24．—The problem of food safety is becoming ________ these days.—Yes. The government must do something to deal with it.A．bigger and bigger B．better and better C．worse and worse D．nicer and nicer25．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space for them if we don’t protect them.A．More and more; fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; less and lessC．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more26．The ________ you work, the more you get.A．harder B．hardlier C．more hard D．more hardly27．—Could you tell me some examination skills?—Sure. In the exam, the ________ you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．careful; less D．more careful; fewer28．At last, he began to cry ________.A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hardC．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder29．In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way.A．early B．earlier C．more early D．the earliest30．He runs ________ than Tom.A．much more quick B．much quickly C．much more faster D．much faster31．We all like him because he always thinks _______ of others than of himself.A．much B．little C．more D．less32．Anna did the work ________ than I. A．more badly B．more well C．much badly D．worse33．What a pity! Wu Dong ran ________ than Liu Qiang.A．slowest B．slowly C．more slowly34．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A．carefully B．more carefullyC．more careful D．the most carefully35．The wind is blowing ________ than before. Some houses nearly break down.A．strongly B．more strongly C．slowly D．more slowly36．We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.A．difficult B．more difficult C．easily D．more easily37．—Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?—A cup of coffee, please.A．good B．best C．well D．better38．We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．more heavily39．Our pollution fighter, trees, can also live _________ than people.A．much more long B．more longer C．much long D．much longer40．Peter is ________ outgoing than any other ________ in our class.A．much more; student B．more much; studentC．much more; students D．more much; students二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Lucy does the work (badly) than Lily.42．Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.43．— the girls get up (early) than the boys? —No, they .44．I read (little) now than I used to.45．My cousin does his homework (careful) than before.46．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far)47．It is cold today. It will be a little (cold) tomorrow.48．Which city is (busy), Wuhan or Nanjing?49．Shopping online makes our lives more (convenience) than before.50．Whose pencil-box is (big), yours or hers?51．Peter is (funny) than any other boy in his class.52．Who is (outgoing), Lily or Lucy?53．You must be (careful) than before. The bus nearly hit you.54．I didn’t know that girl was Sarah. She looks much (thin) than before.55．Which sport is (popular) in your school, running or swimming?参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：哪一个是更大的国家，中国还是日本？考查比较级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。根据“China or Japan”，两者比较用比较级，排除选项A和D。特指两者中更大的那一个，因此用定冠词表特指。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“but there’s still a long way to go 但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“to keep fit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；less important更不重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，而由“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但我觉得很难。——你的老师的想法是对的。你交的朋友越多，你就越快乐。考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”。happy幸福的，比较级happier是规则变化。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——你怎么能把英语提高这么多？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。考查比较级。根据“ The...you work at it, the...progress you’ll make.”可知，此句是“the+比较级……， the +比较级……”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地，激烈地，其比较级为harder；great大的，其比较级为greater。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：这道题比那道题稍微难一点。考查副词辨析。so因此；quite相当；a little一点儿；very非常。根据“more difficult”可知，此处是比较级，应该用a little修饰。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——-汤姆，你觉得这台钢琴怎么样？——没有比这家店里更好的钢琴了。这是最好的。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由句中“no other piano”知，此句是说没有比这家店里更好的钢琴了，用比较级better；第二空是说它是最好的，用最高级the best，故选C。11．D【详解】句意：我昨天在这里买的裤子有点长。我可以换一条短一点的吗？考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；short短的；shorter更短的。根据“The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long.”可知想换一条比昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级shorter，故选D。12．D【详解】句意：你做的练习越多，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。空后exercises“练习”和mistakes“错误”都是可数名词复数形式，根据语境可知，此处指做的练习更多错误就会越少。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——好吃！这个蛋糕很美味。 ——我也这么认为。配上茶味道会更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“The cake is delicious.”以及“It will taste…with some tea.”可知，此处为隐含式比较，表示与不配茶时的蛋糕味道作比较，应用其比较级形式。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：他没有比过去更富有，但却更快乐。考查比较级。as happy干扰项；happier“更高兴的”，形容词比较级；happy“高兴的”，形容词原级。根据“He doesn’t have more money than before...”可知，此处也表示现在与过去的比较，应用比较级。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。考查形容词的比较级。much多，形容词原级，more更多，much和many的比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，“越……就越……”，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。16．B【详解】句意：上了十个月的足球课后，汤姆比以前强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的关键词“than”可知，考查“比较级+than”，空白处应用比较级stronger，故选B。17．B【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。18．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办？——告诉他真相，否则他会更生你的气。考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, or he will be even...with you.”可知，如果不告诉爸爸真相的话，爸爸会更生气，even后加形容词比较级，故选B。19．D【详解】句意：这台电脑比那台更受欢迎。我想要它。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句应用比较级，popular比较级为more popular，故选D。20．A【详解】句意：我们可以用比你少的钱把工作做得更好。考查比较级。better更好的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；best最好的；good好的；little没有多少的。根据than可知，两个空都要填比较级，排除C和D选项。money是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。21．B【详解】句意：有一天，计算机可能比医生更擅长完成工作。考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。well好；better更好的；best最好的；in在里面；at在。根据than可知应用比较级，短语be better at doing sth表示“更擅长做某事”，应用介词at。故选B。22．D【详解】句意：现在是冬天。天气越来越冷了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It’s winter now”可知“天气越来越冷”，即colder and colder，故选D。23．A【详解】句意：天津变得越来越繁忙，它变得越来越漂亮。考查形容词比较级用法。根据“busier and busier”可知，此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，所以此空应填more and more。故选A。24．C【详解】句意：——食品安全问题这些天变得越来越严重。——是的。政府必须出面处理这一问题。考查形容词的比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。bigger and bigger越来越大；better and better越来越好；worse and worse越来越严重；nicer and nicer越来越漂亮。根据答语“The government must do something to deal with it.”可知问题应是变得越来越严重。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不保护它们，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。考查比较级辨析及比较级结构。More and more越来越多的，可以修饰复数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰复数名词；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知，第一句指的是越来越多的动物处于危险之中，应用more and more修饰，根据“if we don’t protect them”可知，第二空指的是“空间越来越少”，修饰不可数名词，应用less and less，故选C。26．A【详解】句意：你越努力，得到的就越多。考查副词的比较级。harder更努力；hardlier无此词；more hard错误表达；more hardly错误表达。根据“The”和“the more”可知该句采用“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，副词hard的比较级是harder。故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗？——当然。在考试中，你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AC选项；修饰动词do，需用副词形式。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭”，是动词，应用动词hard修饰，表示“猛烈地”，其比较级为harder，短语harder and harder表示“越来越厉害”，符合题意。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你可以提前几站下公车，走完剩下的路。考查副词比较级。根据“In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops...and walk the rest of the way.”可知，要走完剩下的路，那应该是提前几站就下车，存在比较之意，所以用比较级，空处应是earlier。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：他比汤姆跑得快得多。考查副词比较级。空处修饰“runs”要用副词，结合“than”可知要用比较级形式。quick是形容词，排除A；quickly的比较级形式是more quickly，排除B；fast的比较级形式是faster，排除C。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：我们全都很喜欢他，因为他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much非常；little不多，稍许；more更多；less更少。根据“We all like him because he always thinks...of others than of himself.”可知，他是更为别人着想的人，空后有than“比”，此处应用比较级，more符合语境。故选C。32．D【详解】句意：安娜的工作做得比我差。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级形式，badly的比较级是worse，well的比较级是better，故选D。33．C【详解】句意：太遗憾了！吴东跑得比刘强慢。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，结合选项，故选C。34．B【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据“than her friends”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用副词比较级more carefully，修饰动词短语looks after。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：风比以前吹得更猛烈了。一些房子几乎倒塌。考查副词辨析以及比较级。strongly强烈地；slowly缓慢地。根据than可知，此处应填比较级。结合“Some houses nearly break down”可知，风吹得更猛烈，故选B。36．D【详解】句意：相比起小空间，我们在大的开放空间更容易照顾宠物狗。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需填比较级。结合“in large open spaces than in small spaces”可知，大空间比小空间更容易照顾宠物狗。故选D。37．D【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——请给我一杯咖啡。考查副词的比较级。good“好的”，形容词；best“最好的”，为good/well的最高级；well“好”，副词；better“更好的”，为good/well的比较级。根据语境可知，“Which+...+副词比较级, A or B?”表示两者中“哪个更……？”，better“更好”，副词比较级。故选D。38．D【详解】句意：我们希望暴雨能尽快停止，但天气预报说雨会比以前更大。考查副词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily猛烈地；more heavily更严重地。根据than可知，应用比较级，而句中需要副词修饰动词rain，应用副词的比较级。故选D。39．D【详解】句意：我们的污染斗士，树木，也可以比人活得更久。考查比较级。首先根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，long的比较级是longer，排除AC选项。much用来修饰比较级，more不可以修饰longer。故选D。40．A【详解】句意：彼得比我们班上任何一个学生都外向得多。考查比较级句型。根据“than any other...”可知，本句是“...is+比较级+than any other +单数名词”的结构，是比较级的固定句型，表示“比任何一个……都……”，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，much修饰比较级；第二空用单数名词student，故选A。41．worse【详解】句意：露西的工作做得比莉莉差。根据空后than可知，此空应填副词比较级，badly“差地”比较级为worse，故填worse。42． jumps higher【详解】句意：Ben比他班里的一些男孩跳得更高。根据“Ben…than some of the boys in his class.”可知没有明显的时间状语，可知应是表示一般的状态，故要用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一个空要用jump“跳得”单三形式jumps；根据“than”可知第二个空要用比较级，high“高”比较级为higher。故填jumps；higher。43． Do earlier don’t【详解】句意：——女孩子们比男孩子们起得更早吗？  ——不，她们没有。分析句子可知，句子是含实义动词的一般疑问句，主语是the girls，故借助助动词do，位于句首需大写，否定回答用don’t；又由“than”可知，副词要用比较级，early变为比较级earlier。故填Do；earlier；don’t。44．less【详解】句意：我现在读书比以前少了。根据“than I used to”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。45．more carefully【详解】句意：我表弟做作业比以前更仔细了。根据“does his homework”可判断此处用副词修饰动词does“做”，careful“仔细的”的副词为carefully；又由“than before”可知，应用比较级，所以用carefully的比较级more carefully“更仔细地”。故填more carefully。46．further【详解】句意：临近下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有什么问题吗？”根据“Do you have any...questions?”可知，表示还有没有更多的问题，far的比较级further“更多的，进一步的”，此处表示抽象概念，形容词作定语。故填further。47．colder【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。明天会稍微冷一点。根据“It is cold today. It will be a little…tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“明天比今天稍冷一点”，因此此处应用“cold”的比较级形式“colder”。故填colder。48．busier【详解】句意：武汉和南京，哪个城市更忙？根据“Wuhan or Nanjing”可知，该空用形容词比较级。busy的比较级是busier。故填busier。49．convenient【详解】句意：网上购物使我们的生活比以前更方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词convenient“方便的”，故填convenient。50．bigger【详解】句意：谁的铅笔盒更大，你的还是她的？根据“yours or hers”可知，这里是将两种物品进行对比，用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。51．funnier【详解】句意：彼得比他班上其他任何一个男孩都有趣。funny意为“有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的”，是形容词。根据空后单词“than”可知，本空应该用比较级。funny的比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。52．more outgoing【详解】句意：莉莉和露西，谁更外向呢？根据“Lily or Lucy”可知是在两者中进行比较，因此应用形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing来作表语。故填more outgoing。53．more careful【详解】句意：你必须比以前更小心。公共汽车差点撞到你。根据than可知应用比较级，careful的比较级是more careful。故填more careful。54．thinner【详解】句意：我不知道那个女孩是Sarah。她看起来比之前更瘦了。根据空格后的“than”可知，空格处要填thin的比较级thinner，表示比之前更瘦。故填thinner。55．more popular【详解】句意：跑步和游泳哪个运动在你们学校更受欢迎？根据“running or swimming”可知是两个运动进行比较，用比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -est longlonger tall taller以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later large larger以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier happy happier以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot  bigger hotter多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautiful 原级比较级 good/well better many/much more bad/ill worse little less far farther(较远) further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的)A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>BSam has longer hair than Tom.The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…表示 “越…,就越…”.The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talent shows are getting more and more popular.A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数He did better in math than any other boy in his class.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A