人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 1【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 1【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案），共19页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．We had great fun 　　　　on the beach.A．to play B．playing C．play D．played2．—Where ______ he go on vacation?—He went to the mountains．A．is B．does C．has D．did3．— When will our uncle come to see us?— He’ll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling4．—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out? —　　　　.A．No, I was in the bathroom B．I was reading a bookC．I was in a meeting room D．I wasn’t in the hotel5．The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything6．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores 　　　　 his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A．because B．since C．as D．because of7．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is 　　　　 in it.A．something new B．nothing new C．anything new D．new nothing8．A lot of people are here 　　　　 vacation every year.A．in B．at C．on D．with9．Please try to 　　　　home on time. Don’t keep us 　　　　.A．get to; to wait B．arrive in; waitingC．get; waiting D．reach; to wait10．　　　　 children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping.A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few11．　　　　 nice weather it is! Let’s play football.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an12．I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.A．excited; excited B．excited; excitingC．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting13．I felt like 　　　　 in the sky like a bird.A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying14．I had 　　　　umbrella when it rained.A．a B．an C．/ D．two15．Many of the visitors 　　　　Beijing two days ago.A．reached in B．get to C．arrived at D．arrived in二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Sunday. Mat didn’t need to go to school today, 16 he still got up early. He wanted to make 17 cake for a special friend. Mat had a quick breakfast and then he started to make the cake with his Dad in the kitchen. They worked 18 about two hours. At last, Dad helped Mat take the cake out of the oven(烤箱) and they put it on the table to cool. “ 19 beautiful cake! This must be one of 20 cakes in the world.” Mat thought. “The cake is done, and it’s still early. Let’s clean up the leaves in the garden,” Dad said. Mat and Dad went outside quickly. There were lots of leaves in the garden! 21 , they found a big brown bag and it could collect all the leaves. Then, they were busy cleaning the garden. It was lunchtime. When Mat 22 back into the kitchen, the cake was gone. He wondered where the cake 23 be. He looked all around. Then he saw some crumbs(碎屑) on the floor. He decided 24 the crumbs. He went to the living room, the garden, and then the street. At last he saw his dog, Dusty, with crumbs on its nose. “You ate up the cake! It’s for 25 , anyway,” Mat said to Dusty. “Happy birthday, Dusty!”16．A．so B．but C．or D．because17．A．/ B．the C．an D．a18．A．for B．at C．by D．on19．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious D．most delicious21．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily22．A．will come B．came C．comes D．come23．A．need B．could C．must D．had to24．A．to follow B．follow C．following D．followed25．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 26 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 27 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 28 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 29 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 30 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 31 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 32 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 33 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 34 once, but the sun came out soon. I 35 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game34．A．only B．also C．still D．then35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）ATime for familyOne of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for.For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.36．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life.A．greenhouse B．hotelC．yard D．guesthouse37．What does the author do?A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager.C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide.38．The author thinks that________.A．we should spend much moneyB．we should donate moneyC．we should save money for family vacationsD．we should deposit all money in the bank39．What does the underlined word “budget” mean?A．交通工具 B．预算C．美食 D．时间40．From the passage, we can learn that________.A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is importantB．making more money is importantC．saving more money for shopping is importantD．the author didn’t have great time when he was youngBHoliday homeThe British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad. One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK.The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself.41．The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s.A．very good B．not very goodC．changeable D．cold42．“Staycation” is a vacation when _________.A．people stay in hotels and go on a few day-tripsB．people travel to British seaside townsC．people stay in their homes and go on a few day-tripsD．people go abroad43．British people find that ________.A．the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays inB．more and more people like to travel to other countriesC．the UK isn’t a good place to liveD．going abroad is cheaper than it used to be44．British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity     D． language45．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．More and more Britons travel abroad.B．More and more Britons travel in their own country.C．The weather in the UK changes a lot.D．The credit crunch in the UK.CVacation in the sunFor over a year, I had not left my house because of the pandemic. I dreamed of a getaway.Luckily, my best friend was also thinking of getting out of Los Angeles and invited me to go to Hawaii with her family. After two COVID-19 tests and a double-masked five-hour flight, our five-person group arrived on the Big Island in Hawaii.We packed into a car and drove to our rental (租的) house. It was late at night, so we didn’t really see the island until the next day. Our first day was bright and sunny, so we spent all day at the beach before getting shaved ice (刨冰). We found possibly the best shaved ice place on the island. Big Island Shaved Ice Company (BISIC) has homemade, natural shaved ice flavors (口味) such as passion fruit (百香果), lychee (荔枝), coconut and mango. Unsurprisingly, we visited the place every day. Other than the delicious dessert, Hawaii treated (招待) us to cloudy, sometimes rainy weather on the days we planned to go hiking to waterfalls, and sunny weather on the days we planned to head to the beaches (where I got very, very sunburned). My favorite activity, though, was when we went horseback riding. We saw bright green fields and breathtaking views of the island’s shoreline (海岸线). I rode a horse named Arya. Along the way, our guide told us interesting stories about the island.Although I was sad to leave, after a week of laughter and fun, I was more prepared to go back into quarantine (隔离).46．The author hadn’t left his house for over a year because of the________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war47．The author’s best friend invited him to go to ________.A．Los Angeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England48．How many COVID-19 tests did the author have before arriving in Hawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.49．Did they like the Big Island Shaved Ice Company on the island?A．Yes, they did.B．No, they didn’t.C．Only the author liked it.D．We don’t know.50．What was the author’s favorite activity?A．Eat dessert.B．Go hiking.C．Go to the beaches.D．Go horseback riding.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.52．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.53．I always ____ (get) up at six in the morning, but I ____ (get) up a little later yesterday.54．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.55．I ____ (be) born in Beijing in 1960.56．He always ____ (go) to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.57．I ____ (not go) to school yesterday because I ____ (be) ill.58．Jim ________ (not do) his homework yesterday. He ________ (forget) to do it.59．____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon?60．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I love summer. There is nothing 61 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, 62 as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide 63 (give) me a staycation (居家旅游).What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many 64 (reason) . First, it’ s the 65 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need 66 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 67 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be 68 (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s 69 wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country.So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 70 (think) about places near your home.七、话题作文（共15分）71．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：l. Where did you go?2. What did you do there?3. How did you like it?要求：90词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：B【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing形式，构成固定短语have fun doing sth.。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——他去哪里度假了？——他去了山里。考查助动词的用法。根据回答的时态是过去时态，可知问句是过去时态，所以借助助动词did，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——我们叔叔什么时候来看我们？——他这个周末就会来。他通过e-mail告诉我了。考查动词时态辨析。A. told告诉，动词过去式；B. tells告诉，动词一般现在式；C. will tell告诉，动词一般将来式；D. is telling告诉，动词现在进行式。根据“He’ll come this weekend.”可知他在过去已经告诉我，他会来的这件事。所以用一般过去时态。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？——没有，我在洗手间。考查一般疑问句。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：东营的空气比许多其他城市更糟糕。我们必须做点什么来保护我们的环境。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有事；anything一些事，一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。something一些事，用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“We must do...to protect ourenvironment”可知此处指“一些事”，且在肯定句中，用something。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了。考查because of的用法。“because of”为介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；because，since，as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“...his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.”为名词短语，所以此空应填“because of”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。考查不定代词的用法。something new一些新事；nothing new没有什么新事；anything new任何 新事；new nothing表述错误。根据“Yes. It’s really boring.”可知，报纸上没有什么新的内容，应用nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。考查介词辨析。in里面；at在几点；on上面；with和。on vacation固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。本题考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。get to到达；arrive in到达；get获得，到达（get home回家）；reach到达；wait等待。home为地点副词，前面不用介词；此外keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：几乎没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。考查形容词辨析。little和a little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”。children是可数名词复数；根据题意及常识，孩子们早上都想睡懒觉。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用what修饰，而且weather是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一空根据I可知，是说我很激动，因此是excited，在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是exciting，在句中作定语。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。考查非谓语动词。fly飞；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定用法。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把雨伞。考查冠词。根据“I had…umbrella when it rained”可知，此处泛指一把伞，用不定冠词；umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰 ，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：两天前许多游客到达北京了。考查动词短语辨析。reach为及物动词，后面不接介词；get to到达；arrive at到达(小地方)；arrive in到达(大地方)。由“two days ago”可知用一般过去时，排除B项；再由“Beijing”是一个大地方，要用arrived in。故选D。16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C【导语】本文讲述了Mat给自己的小狗做蛋糕的故事。16．句意：Mat今天不需要去学校，但他还是起得很早。so所以；but但是；or否则；because因为。根据“Mat didn’t need to go to school today,…he still got up early. ”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用“but”。故选B。17．句意：他想为一个特别的朋友做蛋糕。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，其后跟以元音音素开头的单词；a表示泛指，其后跟以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“ He wanted to make…cake for a special friend.”可知，此处的蛋糕是泛指，因此用不定冠词，“cake”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选D。18．句意：他们工作了大约两个小时。for为了；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“…about two hours.”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”表示多长时间。故选A。19．句意：多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！What多么；What a多么；What an多么；How如何。此处用感叹句句型：What a/an+adj+n，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选B。20．句意：他的蛋糕一定是世界上最美味的蛋糕之一。delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的；the most delicious最美味的；most delicious最美味的。根据“one of…cakes”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。21．句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个棕色的大袋子，它可以收集所有的叶子。Luck幸运；Lucky幸运的；Luckier更加幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“they found a big brown bag and it could collect all the leaves.”可知，此处是副词修饰一整个句子。故选D。22．句意：当Mat回到厨房时，蛋糕已经不见了。will come表示一般将来时；came表示一般过去时；comes动词单数；come动词原形。根据“When Mat…back into the kitchen, the cake was gone. ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，用动词过去式“came”。故选B。23．句意：他想知道蛋糕会在哪里。need需要；could会；must必须；had to不得不。根据“He looked all around.”可知，他想知道蛋糕会在哪里。因此此处用“could”。故选B。24．句意：他决定跟随面包屑。to follow动词不定式；follow动词原形；following动名词；followed动词过去式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选A。25．句意：反正是给你的。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It’s for…”可知，空格处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式“you”。故选C。26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。26．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。27．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。28．句意：我第一天就想回家。first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。29．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。30．句意：房间都是又大又干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。31．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。32．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。33．句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。34．句意：只下过一次雨。only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。35．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A【导语】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假。36．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm ...”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。39．词义猜测题。由ahead of time可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。40．细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。41．细节理解题。根据“In the late 1970s ... the British weather isn’t very good ...”可知，20世纪70年代末英国的天气不是很好。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.”可知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK.”可知，英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。46．细节理解题。根据“For over a year, I had not left my house because of the pandemic.”可知，作者一年多没有离开过家是因为流行病。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my best friend was also thinking of getting out of Los Angeles and invited me to go to Hawaii with her family.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀请他去夏威夷。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“After two COVID-19 tests and a double-masked five-hour flight, our five-person group arrived on the Big Island in Hawaii.”可知，作者在抵达夏威夷之前做了两次核酸检测。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，他们每天来这个刨冰店说明他们喜欢这里。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“My favorite activity, though, was when we went horseback riding.”可知，作者最喜欢的活动的是骑马。故选D。51．were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。52．saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterday morning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。53． get got【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。get up起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。54．could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。55．was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in 1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。56．went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。57． didn’t go was【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词did后加not，即didn’t go；第二空前I是主语，be动词用过去时was。故填didn’t go；was。58． didn’t do forgot【详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim是主语，根据yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时，do是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词did加not，即didn’t do构成；he是主语，后接动词作谓语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填didn’t do；forgot。59． Did go【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？go去，实义动词；由yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did；go。60． told wanted【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。61．better 62．such 63．to give 64．reasons 65．cheapest 66．to stay 67．with 68．really 69．a 70．thinking【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。61．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。62．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。63．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。64．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。65．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。66．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。67．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。68．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。69．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。70．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。71．范文A Wonderful VacationI went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there.Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood.Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假；第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情；第三步，表明度假感受。[亮点词汇]①places of interest名胜古迹②as…as和……一样……③all kinds of各种各样的[高分句型]①And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）②Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.（Although引导让步状语从句）