黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷（解析版）-A4

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这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷（解析版）-A4，共28页。
注意事项：
1 ．答题前请在答题卡上粘好条形码，并填写姓名、班级、考号等信息，
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第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 3:30.C. At abut 2:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Ultimate Cmputers. We wuld like t fax sme infrmatin abut after-sales service t yu. Culd yu get it nw?
W: I’m srry. The fax wn’t be wrking until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Culd yu try sending it an hur later?
M: All right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany.B. T live in a big huse.C. T g t a gd schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re ging t mve ut f ur apartment, althugh it’s near my cmpany and the schl.
W: I see. With three kids grwing up, that apartment is t small.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule.B. Meet Mr. Cper.C. Have a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What is the schedule fr tmrrw?
W: Let me see. Yu’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the mrning. Then yu’ll have an appintment with Mr. Cper at seven in the evening.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family members.B. A cin cllectin.C. Christmas gifts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have yur Christmas shpping dne yet?
M: Almst. I gt a train mdel fr my sn, but I can’t seem t find anything fr my wife. She wuld like a bk r a case fr her cin cllectin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t g t the tilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sunds as if yu’ve picked up a stmach infectin. Let me check yur temperature and bld pressure.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfident.B. Bred.C. Nervus.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, yur dress lks beautiful! When did yu buy it?
W: I designed it myself. Are yu ready? It’s ten ’clck nw. We nly have half an hur t get t the hall.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yur watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared t death. This will be the first time I have made a speech in public.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll cheer yu n by yur side.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.B. He can’t drive his car nw.C. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. Paul’s huse.B. The airprt.C. The hspital.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter, Paul?
M: I lcked my keys in the car, but I have t g t the airprt t pick up my aunt.
W: S, what are yu ging t d?
M: I dn’t knw. Culd I brrw yur car fr a few hurs?
W: I’m srry, but I need t drive it t the hspital this afternn. D yu have spare keys at hme? I culd drive yu hme nw.
M: Yes. That will be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress.B. A hstess.C. A reprter.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Stpping talking.B. Sharing pinins.C. Taking ntes carefully.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. Tday, we’re glad t invite Mr. Hunter t ur shw. He has been a jurnalist since twenty years ld. He’s ging t share smething abut the telephne interview with us.
M: Hi! T cnduct a telephne interview, first, yu need t get everything ready befre the interview. Write dwn the questins yu want t ask and make sure yu wn’t miss anything imprtant.
W: OK. What else shall we d?
M: Well, when yu d the interview, the first thing t d is tell them yur name and wrkplace.
W: But what if they are t busy with their wrk?
M: That’s a very gd questin. Yu can tell them the purpse f the interview befre they hang up.
W: Then I can start the interview if they agree t give it, right?
M: Yes, but be sure t take ntes carefully and quickly while listening.
W: OK. Thank yu very much, Mr. Hunter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7.B. 9.C. 8.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Fall.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. English.B. French.C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris.B. Quebec.C. New Yrk
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that yu wrked in Quebec fr abut fur years befre yu came t Paris. Can yu tell me smething abut Quebec?
W: Well, f curse. The city f Quebec is the capital f Quebec Prvince. It lies in the nrthern part f Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the cuntry.
M: I see. What’s the climate like there?
W: Oh, it’s very cmfrtable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mstly bright and sunny. Fall is the mst beautiful seasn. It’s the time t see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit lng, usually lasting abut six mnths. In winter yu can see snw everywhere, and the whle wrld turns white.
M: I can imagine that. Nw please tell me smething abut the peple there.
W: The peple in the city are mstly French-Canadians, and abut 95% f them nly speak French. They enjy a better life and live lnger than mst peple in ther parts f the wrld.
M: Ww, it’s such a gd place. Yu must miss it very much, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, but nt very ften. I was brn in New Yrk, and was als brught up there, s I think it’s the best place t live and wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s gt a prmtin.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She helped increase the sales.
B. She set up a new department.
C She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies.B. Public praise.C. Sales figures.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Change her ffice.B. Give a speech.C. Meet sme custmers.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. I have great news t reprt. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher psitin in ur cmpany with higher pay. Cngratulatins t her! As her bss, I’ve seen her wrk fr ur cmpany fr a number f years, and things have gne quite well. First, she helped ur sales department increase sales by 200% last year. Befre that, we nly earned 1,500,000 dllars a year. We have advertised and prmted ur prducts at trade shws, n TV and in the newspaper, and custmers really enjyed ur prducts and they were satisfied with ur service, t. Our cmpany has becme better knwn, nt nly in ur area but als in ther cities. All f us knw that what peple say abut ur business t their family and friends is mst imprtant t ur cmpany. Any high technlgies can’t cmpare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a gd wrking relatinship with her clleagues. She recgnizes thers’ abilities and respects thers’ pinins. I believe she has the ability t lead the sales department in the right directin. Therefre, she deserves the prmtin and pay raise. OK, let’s welcme Alice Green t speak t us.
第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，共20小题，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Middle Schl Labratry Safety Rules
Science is abut discvering and explring the natural wrld. Explratins can happen in the classrm, labratry r field. As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. As a result, yu may be faced with bilgical, chemical r physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The fllwing safety rules have been develped fr the prtectin and safety f everyne.
★Behave yurself in a respnsible way at all times. Risky behavir-such as thrwing things and ding experiments withut teachers’ instructins is nt allwed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed.
★D nt enter r wrk in the labratry unless an instructr is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals r equipment away frm the classrm r labratry is nt allwed.
The safety rules must be fllwed at all times. Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. The signature shws that yu understand the lab can be dangerus, and that yu have read the rules and agree t fllw them at all times. Signatures are needed befre yu can g n with any lab r science classrm activity.
21. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses.B. examinatins.C. dangers.D. experiments.
22. Which f the fllwing might be allwed in the lab?
A. Drinking sda.B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals.D. Wearing glasses.
23. What shuld students d after reading the rules ?
A. Sign t agree t the rules.B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test n safety rules.D. G n with lab activities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。
B
It has been fur years since Grandma Jy tld her grandsn that she had never seen the mst beautiful views f America. Since then, they have gne n many crss-cuntry trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f studying in a vet schl when he visited his 85-year-ld grandma in 2015. He hped that spending sme quality family time wuld help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stries f his travels, hwever, he was heartbrken t hear that she had never seen the cean r muntains. Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t g hiking with him. Needless t say, she was mre than happy t agree.
They have since visited 29 different natinal parks acrss America---frm the Great Sand Dunes in Clrad t the Acadia Natinal Park in Maine. Over the fur years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality f life. “Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes, wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive has taught me hw t live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had t slw dwn and see life in a different way, which has made it a lt richer.”
“I lve my grandma s much, and it’s just really giving me a lt f peace when she passed away. I can g back t these places, feel her spirit, and feel cnnected t her,” he added.
Ryan psted all f their trips n Facebk. He hpes mre yung peple will spare time t be with their elders. “I want yung peple t knw that hanging ut with yur grandparents is cl. And there’s s much we can learn frm ur elders,” Ryan said.
24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. T cheer himself up.
B. T please his grandma.
C. T take his grandma t travel.
D. T share his travelling experiences.
25. Hw did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the cean r muntains?
A. Shcked.B. Sad.
C. Dubtful.D. Excited
26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have n him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life gal.
C. She tld him t have peace f mind.
D. She gave him a lt f encuragement.
27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpse f psting their trips nline?
A. T advise yung peple t take a trip.
B. T share his jy f travelling with his grandma.
C. T encurage the yung t keep their elders cmpany.
D. T shw yung peple what they can learn frm their elders.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f studying in a vet schl when he visited his 85-year-ld grandma in 2015. He hped that spending sme quality family time wuld help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbrken t hear that she had never seen the cean r muntains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the fur years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality f life. “Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes, wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive has taught me hw t live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had t slw dwn and see life in a different way, which has made it a lt richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan psted all f their trips n Facebk. He hpes mre yung peple will spare time t be with their elders. “I want yung peple t knw that hanging ut with yur grandparents is cl. And there’s s much we can learn frm ur elders,” Ryan said.
”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebk上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。
C
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less selfcnscius (难为情) when they’re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28. The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ____________.
A. their hme cmfrtsB. their bdy shape
C. huse buyingD. healthy diets
29. A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ______________.
A. digest fd betterB. reduce fd intake
C. burn mre calriesD. regain their appetites
30. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spns.D. Turn dwn the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?B. Ways f Serving Dinner
C. Effects f SelfCnsciusnessD. Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。
【28题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。
【29题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in ne study,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。
【30题详解】
C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
【31题详解】
A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
D
What is the greatest threat t mankind? Maybe different peple cme up with different answers. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that the nly threat t humankind, apart frm humankind itself, is, withut any dubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result f natural envirnmental prcesses that have a damaging effect n peple. Natural disasters can cme in many frms: such as gelgical events like earthquakes, tsunamis r mud-rck flws, climatic events like strms, hurricanes r trnades and fire events like frest fires and wildfires.
The damage dne by natural disasters is mainly as a result f ur inability t predict exactly when they will happen. Althugh great prgress has been made in designing and develping frecasting mdels fr sme natural disaster cmplete certainty is still impssible. Even t be pessimistic there is a pssibility that human beings will never achieve accurate predictin f the happening f all natural disasters.
What's mre, even thugh we were able t predict these disasters frm nature, preventing them is equally impssible. S we nly have tw ways t bth prevent injuries r deaths and reduce ecnmic lsses t the least. These tw methds are t prepare befre a natural disaster cmes t hit, and t manage the necessary resurces and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These tw things have always been at the leading psitin f the prjects f bth natinal gvernments and internatinal rganizatins. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is respnsible fr the "preparedness, respnse and recvery planning" f bth man-made and natural disasters.
Mst natural disasters cannt be prevented, and bth emergency preparatin and gd disaster management are the best ways t deal with them. Althugh natural events may appear t serve n purpse but simply t punish and destry, natural disasters, a perfect symbl f the great pwer f the nature, are display f ur planet's evlutin and its state f change.
32. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between trnades and earthquakes?
A. They can nt be prevented.
B. They are bth gelgical events.
C. They cause damage t peple.
D. They are bth the result f natural envirnmental prcesses.
33. The reasn why natural disasters cause s much damage is that ________.
A. it is very difficult t predict when exactly they will happen
B. ur frecasting equipment is t ld fr many natural disasters
C. we dn't d enugh preparatin befre natural disasters strike
D. we dn't have the necessary public services t use after natural disasters strike
34. It may be cncluded frm the passage that ________.
A. natural disasters can nt be predicted at all
B. human beings are pessimistic t the future
C. being well-prepared can avid ecnmic lsses
D. gd preparatin and disaster management are advisable.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. a symbl f the pwer f natureB. the greatest threat t mankind
C. Natural disasters and mankindD. reduce lsses t the least
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural disasters can cme in many frms: such as gelgical events like earthquakes, tsunamis r mud-rck flws, climatic events like strms, hurricanes r trnades and fire events like frest fires and wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage dne by natural disasters is mainly as a result f ur inability t predict exactly when they will happen.”(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Mst natural disasters cannt be prevented, and bth emergency preparatin and gd disaster management are the best ways t deal with them.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us deserve t be able t enjy life withut being bthered abut anything. ____36____If yu really want t stp being shy, it is very imprtant that yu cme ut f the shell and develp yur persnality.
Fr an intrverted persn, shyness can be natural persnality trait. ____37____ They are as fllws:
Imprve Yur Self-esteem
Understand yur strng pints and keep fcus n them. Accept that yu are different, and appreciate yurself the way yu are. Invest sme mre time in imprving yur physical appearance. ____38____
Try t figure ut the rt cause f yur shyness. Basically, there are tw majr reasns that make peple shy. One is that they are extremely self-cnscius. S they put a lt f attentin n whether they are behaving in the right manner r nt. ____39____ They feel that there is nthing interesting arund them. Bth these factrs make them very nervus.
Practice Cnversatin
____40____There is an ld saying that practice makes perfect. T start with, stand in frnt f a mirrr, think f a subject f yur chice and talk t yurself. It may sund really silly, but it wrks.
Yu shuld stp being shy and start cnversatin with thers. It is imprtant fr yu t achieve yur persnal gals in life.
A. Therefre, yu needn't be shy.
B. The ther is that they have a negative attitude twards their life.
C. Hwever, thse wh are shy hld themselves back frm ding s.
D. It makes a lt f difference as it increases the level f self-cnfidence.
E. Hwever, it can be reduced t sme range with the help f a few simple steps.
F. Peple wh feel shy can't get in tuch with thers willingly, s they like t stay at hme.
G. Thse wh are shy find it difficult t cmmunicate with thers, but the cnversatin skills can be imprved with a bit f practice.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。害羞的人可能无法好好享受生活，如果你真的想要停止害羞，走出去，发展你的个性是非常重要的。文章主要就如何克服害羞提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“All f us deserve t be able t enjy life withut being bthered abut anything.(我们所有人都应该享受生活，不为任何事烦恼)”以及后文“If yu really want t stp being shy, it is very imprtant that yu cme ut f the shell and develp yur persnality.(如果你真的想要停止害羞，走出去，发展你的个性是非常重要的)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明害羞的人无法好好享受生活，C选项中shy对应后文中being shy。故C选项“然而，那些害羞的人不愿意这样做”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Fr an intrverted persn, shyness can be natural persnality trait.(对于一个内向的人来说，害羞可能是天生的个性特征)”以及后文“They are as fllws(以下是方法)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，提出害羞虽然是天生的个性，但是也可以得到改变，后文则提出了具体的方法，后文中they指代E选项中a few simple steps。故E选项“然而，通过几个简单的步骤，它可以减少到一定范围”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Imprve Yur Self-esteem(提高你的自尊心)”以及上文“Understand yur strng pints and keep fcus n them. Accept that yu are different, and appreciate yurself the way yu are. Invest sme mre time in imprving yur physical appearance.(了解自己的优点并专注于它们。接受你与别人的不同，欣赏自己本来的样子。花更多的时间改善你的外表)”可知，上文提到了了解自己的优点并专注于它们，花更多的时间改善你的外表，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：因为自信心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故D选项“因为它增加了自信的水平，所以有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Try t figure ut the rt cause f yur shyness. Basically, there are tw majr reasns that make peple shy. One is that they are extremely self-cnscius. S they put a lt f attentin n whether they are behaving in the right manner r nt.(试着找出你害羞的根本原因。基本上，有两个主要原因使人害羞。一是他们有极强的自我意识。所以他们非常关注自己的行为方式是否正确)”以及后文“They feel that there is nthing interesting arund them. Bth these factrs make them very nervus.(他们觉得周围没有什么有趣的东西。这两个因素都让他们非常紧张)”可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空处为第二个原因，即对生活持否定态度。故B选项“二是他们对生活持消极态度”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题“Practice Cnversatin(练习对话)”以及后文“There is an ld saying that practice makes perfect. T start with, stand in frnt f a mirrr, think f a subject f yur chice and talk t yurself. It may sund really silly, but it wrks.(有句老话说熟能生巧。首先，站在镜子前，想一个你选择的话题，和自己对话。这听起来可能很傻，但很有效)” 可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。G选项中cnversatin对应标题中cnversatin。故G选项“那些害羞的人发现与别人交流很困难，但是交谈技巧可以通过一些练习得到提高”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In the mrning, Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual. Nicle, his wife, was listening t music in the bedrm. _____41_____, he felt that his bdy was shaking. Slim had the _____42_____ respnse that there was an earthquake! He shuted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! G t the tilet!” Nicle heard the shuting, ____43____ the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet. The huse was _____44_____ even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen ____45____ and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen. Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. _____46_____, it gt dark suddenly with an explsin. The huse ____47____ dwn and many things fell frm abve. Nicle was quickly buried in _____48_____. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried t stand up, but _____49_____.
A few minutes later, the land was _____50_____. Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim! She shuted t him but n ____51____! He prbably fainted. Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse. Tw peple encuraged and _____52_____ each ther. They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were _____53_____ by the fallen stnes and sme pwder. He started t dig with the kitchen knife. He felt _____54_____ frm his fingers. Finally, he remved the last piece f larger stnes. Slim tuched Nicle’s ne hand, then dug the _____55_____ stnes f her bdy. Finally, Nicle had a steady breathing slwly. Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
41. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. SuddenlyD. Really
42. A. rapidB. recentC. secndD. best
43. A. used upB. fund upC. put awayD. tk up
44. A. shakingB. burningC. fallingD. mving
45. A. tlB. knifeC. frkD. ck
46. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
47. A. layB. keptC. crashedD. bent
48. A. piecesB. ashesC. dirtD. ruins
49. A. senselessB. impssibleC. impracticalD. invaluable
50. A. silentB. usualC. flatD. nrmal
51. A. hpeB. signC. respnseD. result
52. A. tuchedB. heldC. calledD. calmed
53. A. separatedB. wrappedC. fastenedD. limited
54. A. cldB. painC. waterD. warmth
55. A. stickingB. dealingC. spreadingD. surrunding
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicle在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Really确实。根据常识及下文“he felt that his bdy was shaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A. rapid快速的；B. recent最近的；C. secnd第二；D. best最好的。根据下文“He shuted quickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicle听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A. used up用完；B. fund up找到；C. put away收起；D. tk up拿起。根据下文“the first aid bx”可知，Nicle拿起了急救箱。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A. shaking摇晃；B. burning燃烧；C. falling掉落；D. mving移动。根据上文“there was an earthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A. tl工具；B. knife刀子；C. frk叉子；D. ck厨师。根据下文“He started t dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle”及下文“it gt dark suddenly with an explsin”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A. lay躺下；B. kept保持；C. crashed倒塌；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“many things fell frm abve”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicle很快就被废墟埋住了。A. pieces碎片；B. ashes灰烬；C. dirt泥土；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“The huse ___7___ dwn and many things fell frm abve.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A. senseless无意识的；B. impssible不可能的；C. impractical不实用的；D. invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicle was quickly buried in ___8___. She felt breathing very difficult.”可知，Nicle被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. usual平常的；C. flat平坦的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A. hpe希望；B. sign标志；C. respnse回应；D. result结果。根据下文“He prbably fainted.”可知，Nicle没有得到回复。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A. tuched感动；B. held持有；C. called呼叫；D. calmed使镇定。根据上文“Tw peple encuraged”及下文“They knew that there must be a way t escape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A. separated分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. limited限制。根据下文“by the fallen stnes and sme pwder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A. cld冷；B. pain痛；C. water水；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He started t dig with the kitchen knife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicle的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A. sticking粘的；B. dealing处理；C. spreading传播；D. surrunding周围的。根据下文“Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicle身体周围的石头。故选D。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ___56___ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might ____57____ (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ____58____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, ___59___ (use) twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, ___60___ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ____61____(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, ___62___ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ___63___ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and ___64___ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat _____65_____ their hands.
【答案】56. and
57. be made
58. t create
59. using 60. as##when
61. gradually
62. wh 63. develpment
64. were 65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。
【56题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。make和名词chpsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made f“由……制成”为固定搭配，在情态动词might之后，故填be made。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。故填using。该句的谓语是cked，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语Peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。根据the ppulatin grew与peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly是两个完整的句子，空处应用连词，根据Over time以及句意可知，空处应用表示“随着”的连词as或者表示“当……时候”的连词when。故填as/when。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：用逐渐变成筷子的细枝可以很容易地吃到小块的食物。修饰动词短语turned int应用副词。故填gradually。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius，指代人，用关系代词wh引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填develpment。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子认为刀具会让人想起杀戮和太暴力，不能在餐桌上使用。分析可知，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，空处应用动词的过去式与wuld并列。主谓一致，故填were。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。根据句意，此处应用表示“用”的介词with，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。
第三节教材单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I was s ____________ (frighten) that I just frze. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我如此的害怕，以至于吓呆了。根据句意以及空前系动词was可知，此处需为形容词作was的表语，空处应用修饰人的-ed形容词frightened，修饰主语I(指人)，满足句意要求。故填frightened。
67. Even thugh we ____________ (lse) a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had lst
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的谓语部分，需要动词lse构成谓语部分，根据主句中的gave以及句意可知，lse动作发生在gave之前，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had lst。
68. Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ____________her bicycle. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】ff
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到了医院。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词ff构成固定短语fall ff sth，表示的意思是“从……掉下来”。故填ff。
69. It was nly a few days ____________ we were rescued. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+befre…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，befre为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
70. ____________(step) ut f the statin, I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Stepping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出车站，我突然感到一股清新的风吹在脸上。真正的谓语是 feel，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，动词step和主语 I 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Stepping。
71. ____________ (thank), Smartie came hme just in time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Thankfully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人庆幸的是，Smartie及时回到了家。根据句意及空后的符号可知，此处需用副词形式。thankful的副词形式是thankfully，用于表达庆幸或感激的语境中。故填Thankfully。
72. All f ____________ sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。all f a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然”。故填a。
73. I ____________ (sit) in my rm when the rf flew ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was sitting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我坐在房间里，突然屋顶掉了下来。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“when the rf flew ff”可知，主句为过去进行时态，表示屋顶掉下来的时候我正坐在房间里，动作为过去的某一时间点正在发生。故填was sitting。
74. I spt a small girl ____________ ankle is twice its nrmal size. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse。故填whse。
75. Anxius parents d what they can ____________ (cmfrt) nervus and crying children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cmfrt
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了安慰紧张哭泣的孩子”。故填t cmfrt。
第四部分不规则动词变化（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
不规则动词变化
【答案】76. 听见 77. heard
78. heard 79. 动摇，震动
80. shk 81. shaken
82. 落下，降落，倒
83. fell 84. fallen
85. 开车 86. drve
87. driven 88. 飞
89. flew 90. flwn
91. 变成 92. became
93. becme 94. 延伸，展开
95. spread 96. spread
97. 接/抓住，赶上
98. caught 99. caught
100. 买 101. bught
102. bught
103. 藏起来，隐藏
104. hid 105. hidden
【解析】
【76题详解】
hear为动词原形，意为“听见”。故填“听见”。
【77题详解】
hear动词原形，意为“听见”，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
【78题详解】
hear为动词原形，意为“听见”，其过去分词为heard。故填heard。
【79题详解】
shake为动词原形，意为“动摇，震动”。故填“动摇震动”。
【80题详解】
shake为动词原形，意为“动摇，震动”，其过去式为shk。故填shk。
【81题详解】
shake为动词原形，意为“动摇，震动”，其过去分词为shaken。故填shaken。
【82题详解】
fall为动词原形，意为“落下，降落，倒”。故填“落下、降落、倒”。
【83题详解】
fall为动词原形，意为“落下，降落，倒”，其过去式为fell。故填fell。
【84题详解】
fall为动词原形，意为“落下，降落，倒”，其过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。
【85题详解】
drive为动词原形，意为“开车”。故填“开车”。
【86题详解】
drive为动词原形，意为“开车”，其过去式为drve。故填drve。
【87题详解】
drive为动词原形，意为“开车”，其过去分词为driven。故填driven。
【88题详解】
fly为动词原形，意为“飞”。故填“飞”。
【89题详解】
fly为动词原形，意为“飞”，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
【90题详解】
fly为动词原形，意为“飞”，其过去分词为flwn。故填flwn。
【91题详解】
becme为动词原形，意为“变成”。故填“变成”。
【92题详解】
becme为动词原形，意为“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。
【93题详解】
becme为动词原形，意为“变成”，其过去分词为becme。故填becme。
【94题详解】
spread为动词原形，意为“延伸，展开”。故填“延伸，展开”。
【95题详解】
spread为动词原形，意为“延伸，展开”，其过去式为spread。故填spread。
【96题详解】
spread为动词原形，意为“延伸，展开”，其过去分词为spread。故填spread。
97题详解】
catch为动词原形，意为“接/抓住，赶上”。故填“接/抓住，赶上”。
【98题详解】
catch为动词原形，意为“接/抓住，赶上”，其过去式为caught。故填caught。
【99题详解】
catch为动词原形，意为“接/抓住、赶上”，其过去分词为caught。故填caught。
【100题详解】
buy为动词原形，意为“买”。故填“买”。
【101题详解】
buy为动词原形，意为“买”，其过去式为bught。故填bught。
【102题详解】
buy为动词原形，意为“买”，其过去分词为bught。故填bught。
【103题详解】
hide为动词原形，意为“藏起来，隐藏”。故填“藏起来，隐藏”。
【104题详解】
hide为动词原形，意为“藏起来，隐藏”，其过去式为hid。故填hid。
【105题详解】
hide为动词原形，意为“藏起来，隐藏”，其过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。
106. 他因最终获胜而笑了（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】He smiled because he wn at last.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词、时态。因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。“因为”用连词 because 来引导原因状语从句，表示“最终”短语为 at last，“获胜”用动词 win 来表达。原句中“他因最终获胜”整体是一个主从复合句结构，主句是“他笑了”，翻译为He smiled，从句是“他最终获胜”，用 because 引导，即because he wn at last，故翻译为He smiled because he wn at last。
107. 活动将持续3个小时。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The activity will last fr three hurs.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为the activity；表示“持续3个小时”应用last fr three hurs，句子为一般将来时。故翻译为The activity will last fr three hurs.
108. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Great changes have taken place in China.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。所给句子可以转述为“巨大的变化已经在中国发生了”，结合“已经”可知句子时态用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。主语为“巨大的变化”，可译为great changes，句首单词首字母大写；谓语“发生”为take place，且使用现在完成时，助动词用have，而地点状语“在中国”in China放在句末。故翻译为Great changes have taken place in China.
109. 那一刻，我想了很多。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that mment, I thught a lt.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“那一刻”可翻译为at that mment，为介词短语作状语。主语为I，“想”用动词think，在句中作谓语动词。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“很多”可翻译为a lt，该短语修饰动词作状语。故翻译为At that mment, I thught a lt.
110. 我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our car brke dwn n the way t the airprt.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态。句子陈述过去事实，时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可以把主句写成主谓状结构，主语“我们的车”的的英语用Our car；“出故障”使用动词短语break dwn，此处应使用过去式brke dwn；“在去……的路上”是地点状语，使用介词短语n the way t；“机场”的英语是airprt。故翻译为Our car brke dwn n the way t the airprt.
111. 我们将于周五晚上八点在学校俱乐部集合。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】We will gather at the students’ club at 8 pm this Friday.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词。表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。句子主语“我们”we，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词“集合”gather，用一般将来时形式will gather，地点状语“在学校俱乐部”at the students’ club，时间状语“周五晚上八点”at 8 pm this Friday。故翻译为We will gather at the students’ club at 8 pm this Friday.
112. 你要准时参加会议，这很重要。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】It matters that yu shuld be n time fr the meeting.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“要，应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；“准时”用短语n time；所以“你要准时参加会议”翻译为yu shuld be n time fr the meeting；“重要”用动词matter。句中用It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故翻译为It matters that yu shuld be n time fr the meeting.
113. 她听得如此认真以至于忘记了时间。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】She listened s carefully that she frgt the time.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态以及结果状语从句。句子陈述过去事实，时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可以写成带有“s…that+结果状语从句”的主从复合句。主句中主语是She，谓语动词是“听”，应使用动词listened；“如此认真”用来修饰谓语动词，应使用副词短语s carefully；that引导的结果状语从句中，主语是she，谓语动词是“忘记”，应使用动词frgt，故翻译为She listened s carefully that she frgt the time.
114. 风暴之后有彩虹。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rainbw cmes after the strm.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“彩虹”可以翻译为the rainbw，在句中作主语。谓语动词用cme“来到，发生”，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“风暴之后”可以翻译为after the strm。故翻译为The rainbw cmes after the strm.
115. 恰好他自己就是一名英语教师。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】It happens that he is an English teacher himself.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“恰好……”可用固定句型It happens/happened that…，本句话为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。that从句为主系表结构，主语为he，be动词用is，“一名英语教师”可翻译为an English teacher，“他自己”用反身代词himself，此处表示强调。故翻译为It happens that he is an English teacher himself.
116. 欢笑是最佳良药。 (laughter n.)（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Laughter is the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构以及时态。本句话使用主系表结构，“欢笑”可用名词laughter，在句中作主语。本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。be动词用is。“最佳良药”可翻译为the best medicine，medicine为名词作表语。故翻译为Laughter is the best medicine.
117. 今年的夏天似乎更热。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】This summer seems htter (than usual).
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。“今年”可翻译为this summer，为句子的主语，“似乎”可用系动词seem，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“更热”可用形容词的比较级htter，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，后面也可加上than usual，意为“比起平常”。故翻译为This summer seems htter (than usual).
118. 我们都在一起并且平安无事。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are/were (all) tgether and safe.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词、副词、动词和连词。用We表示“我们”，句首字母需大写，句子描述现在或过去的状态，应用一般现在时或一般过去时，be tgether表示“在一起”，all表示“都”，and表示“且”，safe表示“平安无事”。全句为“我们都在一起并且平安无事”，因此翻译为“We are/were (all) tgether and safe”。
119. 最让我印象深刻的是他的魔术。 (impress vt.; magic tricks n.) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】What impresses/impressed me mst is/was his magic tricks.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和短语。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what；表示“最令人印象深刻”应用impress sb. mst；表示“魔术”短语为magic tricks。可用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语为从句，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为What impresses/impressed me mst is/was his magic tricks.
120. 当我们期待的那一天终于来临的时候，我们都很兴奋。（excite vt.）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】We all felt excited when the day we had lked frward t came at last.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词、时间状语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“我们都很兴奋”应用句子we all felt excited，为主系表结构；表示“当我们期待的那一天终于来临的时候”应用when the day we had lked frward t came at last，为时间状语从句，其中we had lked frward t为定语从句，修饰前面名词the day；lk frward t，表“期待”，为固定搭配。故翻译为We all felt excited when the day we had lked frward t came at last.
动词原形
汉译
过去式
过去分词
hear
___76___
___77___
___78___
shake
___79___
___80___
___81___
fall
___82___
___83___
___84___
drive
____85____
____86____
____87____
fly
____88____
____89____
____90____
becme
____91____
____92____
____93____
spread
____94____
____95____
____96____
catch
____97____
____98____
____99____
buy
____100____
____101____
____102____
hide
____103____
____104____
____105____