黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨第十二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷，文件包含2024－2025学年度高二学年期中考试英语试题docx、2024－2025学年度高二学年期中考试英语试题pdf、期中英语答案docx、期中英语答案pdf、20242025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 ：120分钟；试卷分值 ：150分
注意事项 ：
1 ．答题前请在答题卡上粘好条形码 ，并填写姓名、班级、考号等信息 ，
2 ．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卷上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑 ，非选择题用0.5mm 的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答 ，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 3:30.C. At abut 2:30.
2. Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany. B. T live in a big huse.. C. T g t a gd schl.
3. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule. B. Meet Mr. Cper.C. Have a meeting.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family members. B. A cin cllectin.C. Christmas gifts.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfident.B. Bred.C. Nervus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.B. He can’t drive his car nw.C. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. Paul’s huse.B. The airprt.C. The hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress.B. A hstess.C. A reprter.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Stpping talking.B. Sharing pinins.C. Taking ntes carefully.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7.B. 9.C. 8.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Fall.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. English.B. French. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris.B. Quebec.C. New Yrk
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s gt a prmtin.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She helped increase the sales.
B. She set up a new department.
C. She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies.B. Public praise.C. Sales figures.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Change her ffice.B. Give a speech.C. Meet sme custmers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，共20小题，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Middle Schl Labratry(实验室) Safety Rules
Science is abut discvering and explring(探索）the natural wrld. Explratins can ccur in the classrm, labratry r field. As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. As a result, yu may be faced with bilgical, chemical r physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The fllwing safety rules have been develped fr the prtectin and safety f everyne.
★ Behave yurself in a respnsible way at all times. Risky behavir such as thrwing things and ding experiments withut teachers' instructins is nt allwed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses(隐形眼镜）r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed .
★D nt enter r wrk in the labratry unless an instructr is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals r equipment away frm the classrm r labratry is nt allwed.
The safety rules must be fllwed at all times. Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature(签名）f a parent. The signature shws that yu understand the lab can be dangerus, and that yu have read the rules and agree t fllw them at all times. Signatures are needed befre yu can g n with any lab r science classrm activity.
21.What des the underlined wrd "hazards "prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses. B. examinatins. C. experiments. D. dangers.
22. Which f the fllwing might be allwed in the lab?
A. Drinking sda. B. Having breakfast. C. Wearing glasses. D. Taking away chemicals.
23. What shuld students d after reading the rules?
A. Get a teacher's signature. B. Sign t agree t the rules.
C. Take a test n safety rules. D. G n with lab activities.
B
It has been fur years since Grandma Jy tld her grandsn that she had never seen the mst beautiful views f America. Since then, they have gne n many crss-cuntry trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f studying in a vet schl when he visited his 85-year-ld grandma in 2015. He hped that spending sme quality family time wuld help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stries f his travels, hwever, he was heartbrken t hear that she had never seen the cean r muntains. Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t g hiking with him. Needless t say, she was mre than happy t agree.
They have since visited 29 different natinal parks acrss America---frm the Great Sand Dunes in Clrad t the Acadia Natinal Park in Maine. Over the fur years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality f life. “Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes, wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive has taught me hw t live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had t slw dwn and see life in a different way, which has made it a lt richer.”
“I lve my grandma s much, and it’s just really giving me a lt f peace when she passed away. I can g back t these places, feel her spirit, and feel cnnected t her,” he added.
Ryan psted all f their trips n Facebk. He hpes mre yung peple will spare time t be with their elders. “I want yung peple t knw that hanging ut with yur grandparents is cl. And there’s s much we can learn frm ur elders,” Ryan said.
24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. T please his grandma. B. T cheer himself up.
C. T take his grandma t travel. D. T share his travelling experiences.
25. Hw did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the cean r muntains?
A. shcked B. excited C. dubtful. D. sad.
26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have n him?
A. She tld him t have peace f mind. B. She helped him find his life gal.
C. She made him live a better life. D. She gave him a lt f encuragement.
27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpse f psting their trips nline?
A. T encurage the yung t keep their elders cmpany(陪伴).
B. T share his jy f travelling with his grandma.
C. T advise yung peple t take a trip.
D. T shw yung peple what they can learn frm their elders.
C
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure（体型）. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius (难为情) when they're in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites（食欲）. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it's time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck — r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu're at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12­inch plate instead f a 10­inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28.The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut________.
A. their hme cmfrts B. healthy diets C. huse buying D. their bdy shape
29. A hme envirnment in blue can help peple________.
A. reduce fd intake B. digest fd better C. burn mre calries D. regain their appetites
30. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Use smaller spns. C. Play fast music. D. Turn dwn the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Effects f Self-cnsciusness B. Ways f Serving Dinner
C. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat? D. Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
D
What is the greatest threat t mankind? Maybe different peple cme up with different answers. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that the nly threat t humankind, apart frm humankind itself, is, withut any dubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result f natural envirnmental prcesses that have a damaging effect n peple. Natural disasters can cme in many frms: such as gelgical events like earthquakes, tsunamis r mud-rck flws; climatic events like strms, hurricanes r trnades and fire events like frest fires and wildfires.
The damage dne by natural disasters is mainly as a result f ur inability t predict(预测) exactly when they will happen. Althugh great prgress has been made in designing and develping frecasting mdels fr sme natural disaster, cmplete certainty is still impssible. Even t be pessimistic（悲观的）， there is a pssibility that human beings will never achieve accurate predictin f the happening f all natural disasters.
What's mre, even thugh we were able t predict these disasters frm nature, preventing them is equally impssible. S we nly have tw ways t bth prevent injuries r deaths and reduce ecnmic lsses t the least. These tw methds are t prepare befre a natural disaster cmes t hit, and t manage the necessary resurces and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These tw things have always been at the leading psitin f the prjects f bth natinal gvernments and internatinal rganizatins. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is respnsible fr the "preparedness, respnse and recvery planning" f bth man-made and natural disasters.
Mst natural disasters cannt be prevented, and bth emergency preparatin and gd disaster management are the best ways t deal with them. Althugh natural events may appear t serve n purpse but simply t punish and destry, natural disasters, a perfect symbl f the great pwer f the nature, are display f ur planet's evlutin and its state f change.
32. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between trnades and earthquakes?
A. They can nt be prevented.
B. They cause damage t peple.
C. They are bth gelgical events.
D. They are bth the result f natural envirnmental prcesses.
33. The reasn why natural disasters cause s much damage is that ________.
A. ur frecasting equipment is t ld fr many natural disasters
B. it is very difficult t predict when exactly they will happen
C. we dn't d enugh preparatin befre natural disasters strike
D. we dn't have the necessary public services t use after natural disasters strike
34. It may be cncluded (作结论)frm the passage that ________.
A. gd preparatin and disaster management are advisable.
B. human beings are pessimistic t the future
C. being well-prepared can avid ecnmic lsses
D. natural disasters can nt be predicted at all
35.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A symbl f the pwer f natureB. The greatest threat t mankind
C. Reduce lsses t the leastD. Natural disasters and mankind
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us deserve t be able t enjy life withut being bthered abut anything. ____36____. If yu really want t stp being shy, it is very imprtant that yu cme ut f the shell and develp yur persnality.
Fr an intrverted （内向的）persn, shyness can be natural persnality trait(特征）. ____37____. They are as fllws:
Imprve Yur Self-esteem（自尊）
Understand yur strng pints and keep fcus n them. Accept that yu are different, and appreciate yurself the way yu are. Invest sme mre time in imprving yur physical appearance. _____38____.
Try t figure ut the rt cause f yur shyness.
Basically, there are tw majr reasns that make peple shy. One is that they are extremely self-cnscius. S they tend t put a lt f attentin n whether they are behaving in the right manner r nt. ____39____. They feel that there is nthing interesting arund them. Bth these factrs make them very nervus.
Practice Cnversatin
____40____. There is an ld saying that practice makes perfect. T start with, stand in frnt f a mirrr, think f a subject f yur chice and talk t yurself. It may sund really silly, but it wrks.
Yu shuld stp being shy and start cnversatin with thers. It is imprtant fr yu t achieve yur persnal gals in life.
A. The ther is that they have a negative attitude twards their life.
B. Hwever, thse wh are shy hld themselves back frm ding s.
C. It makes a lt f difference as it increases the level f self-cnfidence.
D. Hwever, it can be reduced t sme range with the help f a few simple steps.
E. Peple wh feel shy can't get in tuch with thers willingly, s they like t stay at hme.
F. Thse wh are shy find it difficult t cmmunicate with thers, but the cnversatin skills can be imprved with a bit f practice.
G. Therefre, yu needn't be shy.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In the mrning, Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual. Nicle, his wife, was listening t music in the bedrm. 41 , he felt that his bdy was shaking. Slim had the 42 respnse that there was an earthquake! He shuted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! G t the tilet!” Nicle heard the shuting, 43 the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet. The huse was 44 even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 45 and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen. Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. 46 , it gt dark suddenly with an explsin. The huse 47 dwn and many things fell frm abve. Nicle was quickly buried in 48 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried t stand up, but 49 .
A few minutes later, the land was 50 . Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim! She shuted t him but n 51 ! He prbably fainted. Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse. Tw peple encuraged and 52 each ther. They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were 53 by the fallen stnes and sme pwder. He started t dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 54 frm his fingers. Finally, he remved the last piece f larger stnes. Slim tuched Nicle’s ne hand, then dug the 55 stnes f her bdy. Finally, Nicle had a steady breathing slwly. Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
（ ）41. A. Unfrtunately B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Really
（ ）42. A. rapid B. recent C. secnd D. best
（ ）43. A. used upB. fund up C. put away D. tk up
（ ）44. A. shakingB. burning C. falling D. mving
（ ）45. A. tl B. knife C. frk D. ck
（ ）46. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. InsteadD. Besides
（ ）47. A. lay B. kept C. crashedD. bent
（ ）48. A. pieces B. ashes C. dirtD. ruins
（ ）49. A. senseless B. impssible C. impractical D. invaluable
（ ）50. A. silent B. usual C. flatD. nrmal
（ ）51. A. hpe B. sign C. respnseD. result
（ ）52. A. tuched B. held C. calledD. calmed
（ ）53. A. separated B. wrapped C. fastenedD. limited
（ ）54. A. cld B. pain C. waterD. warmth
（ ）55. A. sticking B. dealing C. spreading D. surrunding
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 56 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks. Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might ____57_ _ (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ___ 58_ __ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, _ _59_ __ (use) twigs(树枝)t remve it. Over time, ___60_ __ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __ _ _61__ _ _(gradual) turned int chpsticks. Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, __ _62_ __ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the __ _63_ __ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and __ _64 ___ (be) t vilent fr use at the table. Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ____65____ their hands.
第三节 教材单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I was s _____________________(frighten) that I just frze.
Even thugh we ________________(lse) a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future.
Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell _____________her bicycle.
It was nly a few days _______________ we were rescued.
____________(step) ut f the statin, I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face.
_________________(thank), Smartie came hme just in time.
All f ___________ sudden, there was sky where the rf had been.
I ________________(sit) in my rm when the rf flew ff.
I spt a small girl ___________ankle is twice its nrmal size.
Anxius parents d what they can ______________(cmfrt) nervus and crying children.
第四部分 不规则动词变化（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
第五部分 句子翻译（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
他因最终获胜而笑了。
活动将持续3个小时。
中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
那一刻，我想了很多。
我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。
我们将于周五晚上八点在学校俱乐部集合。
你要准时参加会议，这很重要。
她听得如此认真以至于忘记了时间。
风暴之后有彩虹。
恰好他自己就是一名英语教师。
欢笑是最佳良药。 （laughter n.）
今年的夏天似乎更热。
我们都在一起并且平安无事。
最让我印象深刻的是他的魔术。 （impress vt. magic tricks n.）
当我们期待的那一天终于来临的时候，我们都很兴奋。（excite vt.）动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉译
hear
shake
fall
drive
fly
becme
spread
catch
buy
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