黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分听力［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题: Hw much is the shirt?
A £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan.B. A diving schl.C. New Jersey.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld we d during the summer hliday?
M: I’m thinking f taking up diving. There is a diving schl smewhere in New Jersey.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t g first?
A. T a restaurant.B. T a cncert.C. T the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Father, can I g ut with my friends tnight? We’re ging t see a mvie.
M: All right, but dn’t cme back t late.
W: We’ll return immediately after supper at abut 10 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman’s cusin live?
A. Near the sea.B. Nt far frm the city.C. Far frm the beach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu staying when yu are in Hawaii, at a htel r at ne f yur relatives’?
W: We are planning t stay at my cusin’s. He has a big huse nt far frm the beach.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A high schl student.B. A university student.C. A schl teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Liu Ying?
W: I plan t travel arund Beijing University and knw mre abut it. T tell yu the truth, I plan t apply fr it after graduating frm high schl.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d?
A. Prepare fr the exam.B. Study abrad.C. Cntact the schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t study in the UK next year.
M: Really? Have yu cntacted the schl there?
W: Yes. I’m cllecting infrmatin abut that schl t prepare fr my visa interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wait a few minutes.B. Sign his name.C. Take sme mney ut.
7Where are the speakers talking?
A. At the pst ffice.B. At the bus stp.C. At the bank.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
【分析】M:Can yu help me? I want t take sme mney ut.
W:Hw much wuld yu like，Sir?
M:$ please.
W:Alright.Please sign right here，Sir.
M:Hw lng is the prcess?
W:Just a few minutes Sir.What else can I help，Sir?
M:Nthing.Thank yu fr helping me.
W:Please dn't mentin it，Sir.Thank yu.
【6题】
此为听力题，解析略。
【7题】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Plans fr the weekend.B. Places t play tennis.C. Time t get tgether.
9. Hw many peple will g t play tennis n Saturday?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Lking frward t the weekend?
W: Sure. It’s been a busy week.
M: Yes, it has. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
W: Nt very much. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I’m thinking f playing tennis n Saturday afternn. Jhn and Linda want t play, t. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sure, that will be fun. I haven’t gt anything planned n Saturday.
M: Great! Hw abut 3 ’clck?
W: Gd! That wuld be a gd time fr me. Where shall we meet?
M: Why dn’t I cme t yur place arund 2:30?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman think f the dcumentary?
A. It was terrible.B. It was interesting.C. It was satisfying.
11. What are dgs used fr by rescue wrkers?
A. Finding illegal drugs.
B. Finding peple trapped under ruins.
C. Finding smething dangerus.
12. What are the speakers planning t d?
A. Ride hrses.B. G t the cuntryside.C. See sme animals.
【答案】10. B11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I was just watching a dcumentary n TV abut peple using dgs fr varius purpses. It was very interesting.
M: I lve dgs. They have been used as guards fr centuries. Nwadays, they are ften used t find illegal drugs and bmbs by the plice and custms fficers.
W: The dcumentary als pinted ut that they are used by shepherds t rund up sheep and by rescue wrkers t find peple trapped under ruins r snw.
M: Hrses are useful t peple t. We use them fr sprts and recreatin.
W: Dn’t frget that hrses are still used in many cuntries t pull carts.
M: Can yu ride a hrse?
W: Yes, I can. I dn’t ride regularly thugh. Hw abut yu?
M: I can ride t. Perhaps we culd g hrse riding tgether at the weekend.
W: What a gd idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the wman’s train leave?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
14. Hw des the man usually g hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By air.
15. What d we knw abut the wman’s family?
A. Mst f them have gt married.
B. They’re nt really clse t each ther.
C. They live abut 150 miles away.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hliday plans.B. Family members.C. Buying tickets.
【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Sandy, yu are ging hme fr the summer hlidays?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve bught a train ticket fr tmrrw afternn and I can’t wait!
M: That sunds great.
W: What abut yu, Jeff? Ging hme, t?
M: I haven’t decided yet.
W: Haven’t decided? Oh, yu’re never ging t get a ticket, I think. I’m sure all the seats have been sld ut by nw. It’s the hliday seasn, after all.
M: Well, it’s nt such a big deal fr me. My family nly lives abut a hundred and fifty miles away frm here. I usually drive. It’s a shrt trip.
W: Well, I try t get hme as much as pssible. We’re a big family—there are six f us children— s it’s always a lt f fun.
M: Six kids?
W: Yes, and we’re all really clse. Yu shuld see it —mst f us are married, t, s it makes fr a very crwded huse ver the hlidays.
M: I can imagine. It sunds like fun! Well, best wishes fr a nice hliday!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What must yu d first if yu want yur dream t cme true?
A. Make big dreams.
B. Remember what yur dream is.
C. Tell thers what yur dream is.
18. Where des the biggest difficulty cme frm?
A. The utside wrld.B. The schl.C. Yurself.
19. Where des Andrew Matthews cme frm?
A. Australia.B. England.C. America.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Hw t be a writer.B. Hw t realize ne's dream.C. Hw t face challenges.
【答案】17. B18. C19. A20. B
【解析】
【原文】As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream a reality?
First, yu must remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster.
Secnd, yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams, but the biggest difficulty will cme frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
An Australian writer, Andrew Matthews, tells us that making yur dreams a reality is life’s biggest challenge. S if yu wrk hard, yu can realize yur dream.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate Father's Day with these fur mvies
Father's Day, a day fr peple t express gratitude t their fathers, is celebrated n June 19 this year. Many mvies shw and hnr a father's lve, s why nt chse ne t watch with yur dad r child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed n fathers. Take a lk!
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian mvie centered n female wrestling champins.The father in the mvie was nce a natinal wrestling champin f India. He discvers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides t train them, fr which they have t break the cnventin and make much effrt. At last, the girls win the cmpetitins and create mre pssibilities fr their lives, as well as becme rle mdels inspiring numerus wmen.
Lking Up
Lking Up tells a stry abut the influence f a father's educatin. Ma Hawen, the father, always tries t educate his child in his unique way; creating a relatively relaxing envirnment fr his sn. The nly ne requirement he has fr his sn is t never stp thinking. He hpes that his child can think independently and fllw his heart t face the wrld bravely. With the encuragement and lve f the father, his sn achieves his dream f becming an astrnaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a stry abut an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled persn with mental disability. Althugh his intelligence is just as the same as a seven-year-ld child, he lves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away frm him, he des his best t fight fr custdy(监护).
The Father
The Father tells the stry f an elderly father suffering frm an illness. Anthny has lved his daughter Anne fr his whle life. As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help frm his daughter, even as he gets ld and ill. Hwever, the Alzheimer's disease starts t take away Anthny's memries and independence. He frgets everything but he can recgnize his daughter Anne.
21. Which film intrduces a champin father?
A. DangalB. Lking UpC. I am SamD. The Father
22. What can yu see in The Father?
AThe father desn't fllw the traditinal way.
B. The father encurages children t think nn-stp.
C. The father lses custdy t care fr his daughter.
D. The father remembers nthing but his daughter.
23. What is the cmmn theme f these fur mvies?
A. Fathers' lve fr their children.
B. Fathers' educatin t their children.
C. Fathers' encuragement fr their children.
D. Fathers' difficulties in raising up their children.
【答案】21. A22. D23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据文章Dangal部分“The father in the mvie was nce a natinal wrestling champin f India.（这部电影的父亲曾经是一个国家摔跤冠军。）”可知，这部电影介绍的是一个冠军父亲的故事，故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据文章The Father部分“He frgets everything but he can recgnize his daughter Anne.（他忘记了所有的事情，但是他却认得她的女儿Anne。）”可知，这位父亲只记得他的女儿，故选D。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many mvies shw and hnr a father's lve, s why nt chse ne t watch with yur dad r child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed n fathers.（很多电影都表现了并纪念父爱，为什么不选一部带上你的父亲或者孩子一起去看呢。因此，我们选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影。）”可知，这四部电影的都是以父爱为主题，故选A。
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
26. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Tittertn识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
C
Have yu heard abut the suggestin that besity(肥胖) shuld be recgnized as a disease? The widespread view, is that besity is caused by neself and that it is entirely the individual's respnsibility t d smething abut it. Yet Prfessr Jhn Wilding pints ut that mre than 200 genes influence weight, and thus bdy weight is strngly influenced by bilgy — it is nt an individual's fault if they develp besity: “Recgnizing besity as a disease with severe cmplicatins(并发症) rather than a lifestyle chice shuld help reduce the stigma(耻辱) and discriminatin experienced by many peple with besity,” he adds.
Prfessr Wilding disagrees that labeling a high prprtin f the ppulatin, as having a disease remves persnal respnsibility r may bring much pressure t health services, pinting ut that ther cmmn diseases, such as high bld pressure and diabetes, require peple t take actin t manage their cnditin. He suggests that mst peple with besity will eventually develp cmplicatins.
But Dr. Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adpting this apprach “culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety.” He believes that the dictinary definitin f disease “is unclear s that we can classify almst anything as a disease” and says the questin is nt whether we can, but whether we shuld, and t what end.
What's mre, making besity a disease “may nt benefit patients, but it will benefit health care prviders and the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines prmte treatment with drugs and surgery,” he warns.
28. What des Prfessr Wilding argue abut besity?
A. It has much t d with ne's genes.
B. It results frm lack f self-cntrl.
C. It shuldn't be cnsidered as a disease.
D. It shuld be defined as a disease in a dictinary.
29. What is the idea f Prfessr Wilding in the secnd paragraph?
A. Lifestyle chices determine the bdy weight.
BObese peple may take actin against severe cmplicatins.
C. Obesity disease has much in cmmn with ther diseases.
D. Peple shuld give sympathy t bese peple.
30. What's Dr Richard Pile's attitude twards the suggestin?
A. Apprved.B. Neutral.C. Ambiguus.D. Oppsed.
31. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By critical writing.B. By analyzing the findings.C. By using examples.D. By citing the facts.
【答案】28. A29. B30. D31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章就“肥胖应该被看作是一种疾病”这一建议提出了两位教授的观点。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet Prfessr Jhn Wilding pints ut that mre than 200 genes influence weight, and thus bdy weight is strngly influenced by bilgy（然而wilding教授指出，200多个基因会影响体重，因此体重很大程度上由生物学所影响。）”可知，wilding教授认为肥胖跟一个人的基因有很大的关系，故选A。
【29题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Prfessr Wilding disagrees that labeling a high prprtin f the ppulatin, as having a disease remves persnal respnsibility r may bring much pressure t health services, pinting ut that ther cmmn diseases, such as high bld pressure and diabetes, require peple t take actin t manage their cnditin. He suggests that mst peple with besity will eventually develp cmplicatins.（Wilding教授并不同意将高比例的人口标记为患有疾病会免除个人的责任或可能给卫生服务带来很大的压力，他指出，其他常见的疾病，比如说高血压和糖尿病，需要人们采取行动来控制自己的病情。让认为大多数的肥胖者最终会出现并发症。）”可知，在第二段中，Wilding教授认为肥胖者最终会出现并发症，因此肥胖的人可能会像对待高血压和糖尿病一样，采取行动来控制病情，采取行动来对抗严重地并发症，故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But Dr. Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adpting this apprach “culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety.”（但是Richard博士认为，采取这种方式“实际上会给个人和社会带来更糟糕的结果。”）”可知，Richard博士反对这种将肥胖看做是一种疾病的观点，故选D。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have yu heard abut the suggestin that besity(肥胖) shuld be recgnized as a disease? The widespread view, is that besity is caused by neself and that it is entirely the individual's respnsibility t d smething abut it.（你是否听过肥胖应该被视为一种疾病的建议？普遍观点是，肥胖是由自己引起的，完全是有个人造成的，因此个人是有责任对此采取行动的。）”可知，第一段提出肥胖是一种疾病这个观点，紧接着分别提出了Wilding教授“Prfessr Wilding disagrees that labeling a high prprtin f the ppulatin, as having a disease remves persnal respnsibility r may bring much pressure t health services, pinting ut that ther cmmn diseases, such as high bld pressure and diabetes, require peple t take actin t manage their cnditin. （Wilding教授不同意将高比例的人口标记为患有疾病会免除个人责任或可能给卫生服务带来很大压力，他指出，其他常见疾病，如高血压和糖尿病，需要人们采取行动来控制自己的病情。）”和Richard博士“But Dr. Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adpting this apprach “culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety.”（ 但是Richard博士认为，采取这种方式“实际上会给个人和社会带来更糟糕的结果。”）”对此观点的反对，故本文是通过批判性写作来展开文章的，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prepare fr schl tests
Examinatin is an imprtant thing in ur life. Yu are als trubled by the exam. _____32_____.
Dn’t verthink it. _____33_____. Remember that tests are intended t give an accurate reflectin f where yu are in yur learning jurney.
Talk t yur teachers. Teachers will want yu t d yur very best in tests and will be ready t answer any questin yu might have. _____34_____. Yu might find ut that the test results wn’t make much f a dramatic difference t yu and that it’s nthing t wrry abut.
Revise if yu want t. Sme peple like t revise fr tests, which means lking ver what yu’ve already learned and try t remember it in preparatin fr the test. ____35____. If yu d want t revise, find a quiet space and take regular breaks.
____36____. There are different ways t revise. Yu culd ask a friend t test yu n what yu’ve bth learned. Explain what yu’ve learned t an adult and practise yur explaining skills. Create a brainstrm, mind map, pster and s n.
The day itself. On the day f the test, make sure yu eat a healthy breakfast and allw plenty f time t reach schl. Pack yur bag the night befre yu feel rganized and ready, and remember t take a water bttle.
A. Revisin techniques(技巧).
B. Make a review(复习) plan.
C. When yu think t much abut smething, yu may fcus n the wrng thing.
D. Here are the best ways t prepare fr tests.
E. Hwever, nt everyne chses t revise(复习), and that is k, t.
F. They may explain what the results will mean t yu.
G. Relieve yur stress by chatting with yur teacher.
【答案】32. D33. C34. F35. E36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为考试做准备的一些方法。
【32题】
根据本文标题“Prepare fr schl tests(准备学校考试)”和空前的“Examinatin is an imprtant thing in ur life. Yu are als trubled by the exam.(考试是我们生活中一件重要的事情。你也为考试而烦恼。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是如何为学校考试做准备，空处应承上启下，指出下面有一些为考试做准备的方法。D项“以下是准备考试的最佳方法。”符合题意。故选D。
【33题】
根据本段首句“Dn’t verthink it.(不要想得太多。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要过度想考试这件事，C项“当你想得太多时，你可能会把注意力放在错误的事情上。”进一步讲述了想太多的后果，符合题意。故选C。
【34题】
根据空前的“Teachers will want yu t d yur very best in tests and will be ready t answer any questin yu might have.(老师会希望你在考试中尽最大努力，并随时准备回答你可能提出的任何问题。)”和空后的“Yu might find ut that the test results wn’t make much f a dramatic difference t yu and that it’s nthing t wrry abut.(你可能会发现，考试结果对你来说并没有太大的影响，也没什么好担心的。)”可知，和老师谈话可以让你正确认识考试结果，由此可知，空处应讲述的是老师会向你解释考试结果对你的意义，F项“他们可能会解释结果对你意味着什么。”符合题意。故选F。
【35题】
空前“Sme peple like t revise fr tests, which means lking ver what yu’ve already learned and try t remember it in preparatin fr the test.(有些人喜欢为了考试复习，这意味着复习你已经学过的东西，并试着记住它，为考试做准备。)”讲述了一些人喜欢复习，空处应讲述另一些人的做法，E项“然而，并不是每个人都选择复习，这也没关系。”符合题意。故选E。
【36题】
空处是本段主旨句，根据上文可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文“There are different ways t revise. Yu culd ask a friend t test yu n what yu’ve bth learned. Explain what yu’ve learned t an adult and practise yur explaining skills. Create a brainstrm, mind map, pster and s n.(有不同的复习方法。你可以请一位朋友来测试你们俩都学过的东西。向成年人解释你学到了什么，并练习你的解释技巧。创建头脑风暴、思维导图、海报等。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要制订复习计划，B项“制订复习计划。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分：满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp ____37____, but n their way back cnditins were very ____38____. Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn ____39____ alne, he wuld prbably get back ____40____. But Simn decided t risk his____41____ and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe.
As they went dwn, the weather gt wrse. Then anther truble ccurred. They culdn’t see r hear each ther and, ____42____, Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁). It was ____43____ fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je’s ____44____ was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. Finally, after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld, Simn had t ____45____. In tears, he cut the rpe. Je ______46______ int a huge crevasse in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn’t walk, but he ______47______ t get ut f the crevasse and started t ______48______twards their camp, nearly ten kilmeters away. Simn had returned t the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be ______49______, but he didn’t want t leave ______50______. Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice. He culdn’t ______51______ it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive.
37. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. earlyD. successfully
38. A. nrmalB. similarC. specialD. difficult
39. A. cntinuedB. wrkedC. restedD. climbed
40. A. unwillinglyB. regretfullyC. slwlyD. safely
41. A. frtuneB. timeC. lifeD. health
42. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by chiceD. by luck
43. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. imprtantD. impssible
44. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment
45. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisinD. hld n
46. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed
47. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hped
48. A. runB. skateC. mveD. march
49. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late
50. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiusly
51. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept
【答案】37. D38. D39. A40. D41. C42. A43. D44. B45. C46. B47. A48. C49. A50. C51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Je Simpsn和Simn Yates在成功登顶安第斯山脉修拉格兰德峰后，在返回途中，Simn不得不抛弃断腿且挂在悬崖边的Je，结果Je成功生还了。
【37题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但在返回的路上，情况非常困难。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. carefully小心地；C. early提前；D. successfully成功地。根据上文“Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains.(Je Simpsn和Simn Yates是第一批登上安第斯山脉修拉格兰德西峰的人。)”可知，他们成功登顶。故选D。
【38题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. nrmal正常的；B. similar相似的；C. special特殊的；D. difficult困难的。but前后表示转折，前面“They reached the tp ____1____”说他们顺利登顶，结合下文中的“Je fell and brke his leg.(Je摔倒了，摔断了腿。)”可知，返回途中非常困难。故选D。
【39题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果Simn继续独自一人，他可能会安全回来。A. cntinued继续；B. wrked工作；C. rested休息，放松；D. climbed攀登，爬。根据上文中的“n their way back”可知，在返回途中Je的腿断了，所以这里指如果Simn继续独自一人的情况。故选A。
【40题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. safely安全地。根据常识和空前的“if Simn ____3____alne, he wuld prbably get back”可知，与带一个受伤的人相比，独自一人下山的成功率更高、也更安全。故选D。
【41题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Simn决定冒着生命危险，试图用绳子把Je从山上放下来。A. frtune运气；B. time时间；C. life生命；D. health健康。根据空前的“risk his”可知，这里指冒着生命危险带着受伤的同伴下山。故选C。
【42题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们看不见也听不见对方，Simn误将他的朋友放在悬崖边上。A. by mistake错误地，无意中；B. by chance偶然地；C. by chice出于自己的选择；D. by luck侥幸。根据句中的“They culdn’t see r hear each ther”可知，由于看不见也听不见对方，所以Simn不小心把同伴放到了悬崖边上。故选A。
【43题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Je不可能爬回去，Simn也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. practical实际的；C. imprtant重要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据下文中的“In tears, he cut the rpe.(他流着泪割断了绳子。)”可知，在这种条件下，Je不可能爬回去，Simn也不可能把他拉上来。故选D。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Je的体重正慢慢地把Simn拉向悬崖。A. height身高；B. weight重量；C. strength力量；D. equipment设备。根据空后的“was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice”并结合常识可知，由于Je在悬崖边，Simn想把Je拉回来，但Je的体重却慢慢把Simn拉向悬崖。故选B。
【45题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中待了一个多小时后，Simn不得不做出决定。A. stand back退后；B. take a rest休息一下；C. make a decisin做决定；D. hld n坚持住，抓紧。根据下文中的“In tears, he cut the rpe.(他流着泪割断了绳子。)”可知，Simn不得不做出决定，选择是两人都冒着死亡危险，还是放弃同伴。故选C。
【46题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Je掉进了下面冰上的一个巨大裂缝里。A. jumped跳；B. fell掉落；C. escaped逃避；D. backed后退，支持。根据空后的“int a huge crevasse in the ice belw”和下文中的“get ut f the crevasse”可知，他掉进了冰缝里。故选B。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出了裂缝，开始朝他们近十公里外的营地走去。A. managed设法做到，勉励完成；B. planned计划；C. waited等待；D. hped希望。根据空后的“t get ut f the crevasse and started t ____12____twards their camp”可知，他设法从裂缝中出来。故选A。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. run跑步；B. skate滑冰；C. mve移动；D. march行进。根据句中的“He culdn’t walk”可知，他走不了路，所以是朝着营地方向移动。故选C。
【49题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为Je一定死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead死亡的；B. hurt受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late迟到的。根据空前的“He thught that Je must be”并结合常识可知，Je一个人被丢在裂缝里，Simn以为他活不了。故选A。
【50题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. secretly秘密地；B. tiredly疲惫地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据下文中的“Three days later”可知，Simn不想立刻离开，而是在这边待了3天。故选C。
【51题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find发现；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“He thught that Je must be ____13____”和“he heard Je’s vice”可知，他以为Je肯定会死，但却听到了Je的声音，所以他难以置信。故选B。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I was nine years ld when I learned t ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present frm my uncle. Yu can imagine hw ____52____8 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle t teach me hw ____53____ (ride) it right away. Hwever, befre I gt n the bike, I felt ____54____ (extreme) nervus and I was afraid that I wuld fall ff and hurt ____55____ (me). My uncle held nt the seat and helped me t get ____56____the bike. While I was riding, he was running alng beside me, hlding the seat s I wuld nt fall ver. I was s ____57____(grate) t him fr his help. As I was practicing, I became mre and mre cnfident. Then, I heard my uncle shuting, “Yu are riding it by yurself nw!” I was bth excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell ff? Culd I use ____58____ brakes t stp? As I was wndering abut this, my uncle ran after me and gt hld f the bike. I____59____(slw) dwn and came t a stp. My heart was still beating fast when I gt ff the bike. ____60____ (late) that day, having learned hw t get n the bike and get ff it, I felt like I was walking n air! I am still thankful t my uncle fr teaching me t ride a bike n my ____61____ (nine) birthday.
【答案】52. excited
53. t ride
54. extremely
55. myself56. n
57. grateful
58. the59. slwed
60. Later61. ninth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了叔叔教自己骑自行车的经历。
【52题】
考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当我看到这辆自行车时，我有多兴奋，我恳求叔叔马上教我如何骑它。hw引导宾语从句，句中缺少was的表语，所以用形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人物感受。故填excited。
【53题】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里为“hw+不定式”结构作宾语。故填t ride。
【54题】
考查副词。句意：然而，在我骑上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，担心自己会摔下来受伤。空处应用副词，修饰nervus。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
【55题】
考查反身代词。句意同上。这里表示“我会伤到我自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。
【56题】
考查介词。句意：我叔叔抓住座位，帮我上了自行车。get n sth.意为“上（车）”，为固定搭配。故填n。
【57题】
考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢他的帮助。空处用形容词作表语。grateful意为“感激的”。故填grateful。
【58题】
考查冠词。句意：我可以按刹车停车吗？这里特指自行车上的刹车，应用定冠词。故填the。
【59题】
考查动词时态。句意：我放慢速度，停了下来。根据本文时态可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填slwed。
【60题】
考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，我学会了如何上下车，感觉欣喜若狂！这里表示那天晚些时候，应用副词later，意为“之后”。故填Later。
【61题】
考查序数词。句意：我仍然感谢我叔叔在我九岁生日那天教我骑自行车。这里修饰birthday，表示九岁生日，即第九个生日，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
第三节教材单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
62. ________we get frm this adventure is just sheer jy. (用适当词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：我们从这次探险中得到的是纯粹的快乐。分析句子结构可知，is是主句的谓语，is前面的内容是主语从句，空处缺少引导主语从句的连接词。主语从句we get frm this adventure中缺少get的宾语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“……的东西”。句首字母大写，故填What。
63. The yung Han Gan had t help supprt his family by________ (wrk) in a lcal wine shp. (所给词的适当形式空调)
【答案】wrking
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒店里打工来补贴家用。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填wrking。
64. Thse ________ saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all sang high praises fr his unique skill. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Thse，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
65. The hrses, whether resting r n the mve, ffered him plenty f ________(inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
考查名词。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在运动，都给了他很多灵感。作介词的宾语，应用名词，inspire的名词为inspiratin，意为“灵感”不可数。故填inspiratin。
66. The majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma result either in ttal success _______ failure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】r
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败。句型表示“要么……要么……”。故填r。
67. The Tang emperrs were very fnd __________ hrses. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be fnd f意为“喜欢”，所以此处应为介词f。故填f。
68. Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan __________(have) t help supprt his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
【解析】
考查时态。句意：出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
69. I can’t even begin t tell yu hw _________ (amaze) this is! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：我都无法告诉你这有多神奇！根据hw和this可知，此处是hw引导的感叹句，空处形容一件事物或事情，应用v-ing形式的形容词来形容事物，作表语。故填amazing。
70. This bradcast is being brught t yu frm ne f the largest ________(museum) n Earth. (所给词的适当形式空调)
【答案】museums
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：这个广播是从地球上最大的博物馆之一为您带来的。此处为ne f+最高级+可数名词复数。故填museums。
71. It frces yu t lk deep inside ________(yu). (所给词的适当形式空调)
【答案】yurself
【解析】
考查反身代词。句意：它迫使你深入了解自己。这里作宾语，表示你深入了解你自己，应用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
72. He refers t the persnalities f these peple ________ “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
考查介词。句意：他将这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“刺激”。refer 意为“把……称为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
73. I really can’t believe she ________(make) f stne. (所给词的适当形式空调)
【答案】is made
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。此处需表示“她是由石头制成的”，主语she与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is made。故填is made。
74. I catch ________ sense f sadness in her smile. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：我从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语a sense f表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
75. We dn’t live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able________(enjy) life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t enjy
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”为固定搭配。故填t enjy。
76. Research als suggests that ur desire t seek risks can ________(cnnect) t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. (所给词的适当形式空调)
【答案】be cnnected
【解析】
考查动词原形。句意：研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中受益的程度有关。表示“与……有关”短语为be cnnected t。空前有can，其后跟动词原形。故填be cnnected。
第四部分不规则动词变化（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
不规则动词变化
77. hurt 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
78. keep 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
79. teach 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
80. bring 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
81. hear 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
82. frget 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
83. grw 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
84. feel 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
85. build 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
86. lse 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
87. hide 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
88. take 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
89. chse 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
90. hld 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
91. drink 汉语__________过去式__________过去分词__________
【答案】77. ①. 伤害 ②. hurt ③. hurt
78. ①. 保持 ②. kept ③. kept
79. ①. 教 ②. taught ③. taught
80. ①. 带来 ②. brught ③. brught
81. ①. 听见 ②. heard ③. heard
82. ①. 忘记 ②. frgt ③. frgtten
83. ①. 生长；种植 ②. grew ③. grwn
84. ①. 感觉 ②. felt ③. felt
85. ①. 建筑 ②. built ③. built
86. ①. 丢失 ②. lst ③. lst
87. ①. 躲藏 ②. hid ③. hidden
88. ①. 带；拿 ②. tk ③. taken
89. ①. 选择 ②. chse ③. chsen
90. ①. 拿；握 ；举办 ②. held ③. held
91. ①. 喝 ②. drank ③. drunk
【解析】
【77题】
hurt，汉语意思是“伤害”，过去式是hurt；过去分词是hurt。故空1答案填：伤害；空2答案填hurt；空3答案填hurt。
【78题】
keep，汉语意思是“保持”，过去式是kept；过去分词是kept。故空1答案填：保持；空2答案填kept；空3答案填kept。
【79题】
teach，汉语意思是“教”，过去式是taught；过去分词是taught。故空1答案填：教；空2答案填taught；空3答案填taught。
【80题】
bring，汉语意思是“带来”，过去式是brught；过去分词是brught。故空1答案填：带来；空2答案填brught；空3答案填brught。
【81题】
hear，汉语意思是“听见”，过去式是heard；过去分词是heard。故空1答案填：听见；空2答案填heard；空3答案填heard。
【82题】
frget，汉语意思是“忘记”，过去式是frgt；过去分词是frgtten。故空1答案填：忘记；空2答案填frgt；空3答案填frgtten。
【83题】
grw，汉语意思是“生长；种植”，过去式是grew；过去分词是grwn。故空1答案填：生长种植；空2答案填grew；空3答案填grwn。
【84题】
feel，汉语意思是“感觉”，过去式是felt；过去分词是felt。故空1答案填：感觉；空2答案填felt；空3答案填felt。
【85题】
build，汉语意思是“建筑”，过去式是built；过去分词是built。故空1答案填：建筑；空2答案填built；空3答案填built。
【86题】
lse，汉语意思是“丢失”，过去式是lst；过去分词是lst。故空1答案填：丢失；空2答案填lst；空3答案填lst。
【87题】
hide，汉语意思是“躲藏”，过去式是hid；过去分词是hidden。故空1答案填：躲藏；空2答案填hid；空3答案填hidden。
【88题】
take，汉语意思是“带拿”，过去式是tk；过去分词是taken。故空1答案填：带；拿；空2答案填tk；空3答案填taken。
【89题】
chse，汉语意思是“选择”，过去式是chse；过去分词是chsen。故空1答案填：选择；空2答案填chse；空3答案填chsen。
【90题】
hld，汉语意思是“拿握举办”，过去式是held；过去分词是held。故空1答案填：拿；握 ；举办；空2答案填held；空3答案填held。
【91题】
drink，汉语意思是“喝”，过去式是drank；过去分词是drunk。故空1答案填：喝；空2答案填drank；空3答案填drunk。
第五部分句子翻译（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
92. 我是李华，一个来自于中国的交换生。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China.
【解析】
考查同位语。本句的主干是“我是李华”，为主系表结构，“李华”可表示为Li Hua，I am Li Hua意为“我是李华”；“一个来自于中国的交换生”为“李华”的同位语，“来自中国”可表示为frm China，“交换生”可表示为exchange student，为名词短语，exchange发音以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故本句可翻译为：I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China.
93. 他似乎不高兴。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He seems/seemed (t be) unhappy.
【解析】
考查动词和形容词。主语“他”可表示为he；“似乎”可用系动词seem表示，其后可直接跟形容词作表语，也可用seem t be+adj.的形式；“不高兴”应用形容词unhappy表示。本句既可表示现在，也可表示过去，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：He seems/seemed (t be) unhappy.
94. 眼见为实。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing is believing. /T see is t believe.
【解析】
考查动名词，动词不定式和句子结构。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，此句应用主系表结构。表示“眼见”可用seeing，作主语；表示“令人相信的”可用believing，作表语。动名词作主语，系动词应用单数，此句可翻译为Seeing is believing。表示“眼见”可用t see，作主语；表示“令人相信的”可用t believe，作表语。动词不定式作主语，系动词应用单数。句首字母大写，故翻译为Seeing is believing. /T see is t believe。
95. 跑步有益健康。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Running is gd fr health.
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“跑步”可表示为run，在句中作主语，且表示一般性的动作，应用动名词running；“有益……”可表示为be gd fr...；“健康”可表示health。本句陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词running，谓语用单数。故本句可翻译为：Running is gd fr health.
96. 这个消息是如此令人兴奋以至于学生们都高兴的跳起来。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The news was s exciting that students (all) jumped up happily.
【解析】
考查状语从句。根据句中的“如此……以至于……”可知，本句可用引导结果状语从句。“消息”可表示为news；“令人兴奋”可表示为exciting，为形容词，作主句的表语；“学生们”可表示为students；“高兴”可表示为happily，为副词，修饰动词短语“跳起来”；“跳起来”可表示为jump up。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：The news was s exciting that students (all) jumped up happily.
97. .这就是我所期望的生活。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is the life (that/which) I expect.
【解析】
考查时态、定语从句。表示“这”用this，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数，表示“是”用is。表示“生活”用life，作表语，此处表示特指，life前加the。表示“我所期望的”用定语从句，从句中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“期望”用expect，句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，谓语用动词原形；从句修饰先行词life，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，也可以省略。故翻译为This is the life (that/which) I expect.
98. 她的双眼哭的通红。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her eyes were red frm crying.
【解析】
考查短语和时态。主语为her eyes；表示“哭的通红”翻译为be red frm crying，句子描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Her eyes were red frm crying.
99. 当知道考试结果，她兴奋极了。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When she knew the result f the test, she felt excited.
【解析】
考查时间状语从句、名词短语和形容词。本句描述过去的一般事实，用一般过去时。表示“当”可用when引导时间状语从句；表示“知道”应用knew；表示“考试结果”的名词短语为the result f the test，作宾语；表示“感到”可用felt；表示“兴奋极了”应用excited，因为主语是she，应用excited形容人的情绪，作表语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为When she knew the result f the test, she felt excited.。
100. 这就是我为什么喜欢这本书的原因。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is (the reasn) why I like the bk.
【解析】
考查定语从句或表语从句。“这就是……的原因”可表示为This is why...，why引导表语从句，也可表示为This is the reasn why...，why引导定语从句，修饰reasn。“喜欢”可表示为like；“书”可表示为bk。本句陈述的是现实情况，所以应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：This is (the reasn) why I like the bk.
101. 我最担心的是他会不会忘记这件事。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What I wrry abut mst is whether he will frget this/the matter.
【解析】
考查主语从句和表语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，主语为I；表示“最担心”为wrry abut mst，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；为主系表结构；is后跟表语从句，表示“是否”应用whether；主语为he；表示“忘记这件事”为frget this/the matter，为一般将来时。故翻译为What I wrry abut mst is whether he will frget this/the matter.