外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Faster higher stronger教案配套ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Faster higher stronger教案配套ppt课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了◆ 动名词的复合结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元语法 →动名词
a. Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy. (教材 P26)b. Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.(教材 P26)c. In this way, practicing day in and day ut helped StephenSharpen his skills. (教材 P26)d. But it didn’t keep her frm taking part. (教材 P29)e. It made me think abut ging t the Central Stadium thisSaturday. (教材 P30)f. We all std up and started cheering and shuting. (教材P35)g. It was like being hit by a huge wave f excitement. (教材 P35）
a. Talking with her is a great pleasure. （主语）b. They advised hlding a meeting at nce. （宾语）c. Her jb is lking after the children. （表语）d. The swimming pl is very near my schl. （定语）
◆动名词的基本构成：在动词后面加 - ing
◆动名词的性质和作用：从名称就可以理解，动名词既有动词的性质也有名词的性质；有动词的性质，后面可以带自己的宾语,有名词的性质, 即相当于名词，因此可以在句子作主语、表语、定语、宾语,请观察以下句子
◆ 动名词的语法作用详解
a. Swimming is my favrite sprt b. Seeing is believing c. Chsing what t eat is nt as easy as befred. Smking des harm t yur healthe. Parking is nt allwed heref. Teaching is my jb.g. It’s n use regretting yur past mistakes.h. It is n gd smkingi. It’s useless studying English withut practice.
● 作主语，请观察以下句子
※作及物动词宾语。常接动名词的及物动词如下：mind, enjy, finish, practice, suggest, advise, delay, escape, avid, miss, , imagine, allw, permit, admit, frbid, appreciate, include, deny, resist, understand, cnsider(考虑),… 请观察以下句子
a. I enjy swimming b. We have finished reading.c. I’m cnsidering writing a nvel.d. I suggest visiting Shanghai first.e. He is practicing playing the vilin.
f. They dn’t allw smking here.g. I appreciate being invited t the party.h. D yu mind my/me/Tm’s pening the dr?i. Can yu imagine skating n such a grund?j. He can’t escape/avid being punished.
※ 作介词或某些固定动词短语的宾语。常见以下这些固定词组：put ff, give up, feel like, lk frward t, keep n, devte…t…, be wrth… , insist n, pay attentin t, can’t help (禁不住), be / get used t (习惯), get dwn t, think f, think abut, set abut, bject, …请观察以下句子
a. He made a living by selling bks.b. I’m used t living here. c. He can’t help laughing.d. I feel like drinking a cup f tea.e. He kept n wrking hard.f. I’m lking frward t getting yur letter.g. He has devted himself t serving the peple.h. The bk is well wrth reading.i. He wn’t give up realizing his dream.j. They put ff hlding the meeting.k. He insisted n my returning his mney then.
l. I think f having dne my hmewrk.m. Yu shuld pay attentin t finding ut the reasn.n. I’m setting abut ging ver my lessns.q. Get dwn t ding yur hmewrk！
◆慧眼看穿 “动名词”，请观察以下句子
a. I frget __________(meet) him befre. (忘记已做过)b. I regret __________ (miss) the early bus. (后悔做过)c. I remember ___________ (take) t Beijing when yung. (记得做过)d. The wall needs ____________________________ (repair). e. I am afraid _______________ (fall) ff the tree.
being taken
repairing / t be repaired
f. He stpped _______________the advertisement.g. He went n _______________the bk.接 动名词表示停止/继续正在做的事儿，不定式表示停止原来的事儿，去做/继续做另一件事
reading/t read
writing/t write
● 作表语, 请观察以下句子
a. My jb is lking after these ld peple.b. His task was picking up waste paper in the garden then.
● 作定语，请观察以下句子
a. They decided t buy a washing machine. b. There is a large swimming pl in ur schl.c. The ld man supprted himself with a walking stick.
◆动名词和现在分词作定语时的区别
● 现在分词作定语※ 说明被修饰名词的性质特征，请观察以下短语a bring lessn / an interesting stry / an exciting film /the surprising ending
● 表示动作主动和正在进行, 请观察以下短语
biling water/a flying kite/ the rising sun / running water / a sleeping cat /a dancing girl / a swimming persn …
● 动名词作定语说明被修饰名词的用途, 请观察以下短语
a swimming pl / a walking stick / a washing machine / a reading rm / the waiting rm / the perating table / a sleeping bag …
a. It is n gd ding smething.b. It is n use ding smething.c. It is n gd eating t much fat.d. It is n use saying these wrds.
◆某些动词或词组后接动名词和动词不定式表达不同意义，请观察以下结构
◆ it 作形式主语时也可以代替动名词，但常用在一些固定结构中，请观察以下句子
stp t d smething. (停止原事去做另一件事儿，表目的) stp ding smething. (停止正在做的事情） g n t d smething.(停止原事继续做另一件事儿，表目的)g n ding smething. (继续做另一件事儿) try t d smething. （尽力做某事）try ding smething. （试着做某事） mean t d smething. （打算做某事）mean ding smething. （意味着做某事） remember/frget/regret t d smething. （没发生）remember/frget/regret ding smething. (已发生)
can’t help d smething. （不能帮助做某事） can’t help ding smething. （禁不住做某事）悄悄告诉你：当表达 “某物需要（被）…” 时,常用下面动词后接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形,即: 某物 + want / need / require t be dne. 某物 + want / need / require ding.请观察以下句子a. My bike needs repairing / t be repaired.b. This machine wants checking / t be checked.
温馨提示：动名词复合结构在作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格，请观察以下句子a. Tm’s (His) cming made us very excited.b. I didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him / his) cming late.
● 形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格 + 动名词构成动名词的复合结构，请观察以下句子
a. Wuld mind his cming late fr the meeting ?b. Tm’s getting up early made his father happy.
◆动名词的否定形式动名词前加 nt 构成否定形式，请观察以下句子a. Nt having received a reply made him mther disappinted.b. Nt wrking hard is cmpletely wrng.
◆考点训练● 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. Alice has delayed _____________( write ) t her till tday.2. The cuntry frbids _________ ( sell ) these bks t thechildren.3. Can yu imagine _________(stand) in the sun fr a whle day?
● 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mark ften attempts t escape ________ whenever he breaks trafficregulatins. having been fined B. t have been fined C. t be fined D. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she wuld appreciate _________ frmyu smetime.A. t have heard B. t hear C. fr hearing D. hearing 3. The thief tk away the wman's wallet withut _________.A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 4. Peple appreciate _______ with him because he has a gd sense f humr.A. t wrk B. t have wrked C. wrking D. have wrking
5. N ne can avid ________ by advertisements.t be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence6. They are cnsidering ________ befre the prices g up.A. f buying the huse B. with buying the huseC. buying the huse D. t buy the huse7. If I had remembered _________ the dr, the things wuld nt havebeen stlen.A. t lck B. lcking C. t have lcked D. having lcked.8. Yur shirt needs _______. Yu'd better have it dne tday.irn B. t irn C. irning D. being irned9. Yu can't help _______ cmmercials n TV every day.A. t hear B. t be heard C. hearing D. with hearing
10. My transistr radi isn't wrking. It _______. need repairing B. needs t repair C. needs repairing D. need t be repaired 11. It is n use _______ me nt t wrry. A. yu tell B. yur telling C. fr yu t have tld D. having tld 12. He is very busy _________ his papers. He is far t busy _________callers.A. t write, t receive B. writing, t receiveC. writing, receiving D. t write, fr receiving13. The suspect at last admitted _______ stlen gds but denied ____them.A. receiving, selling B. t receive, t sellC. t receiving, t selling D. t have received, t have sld
14. She aplgized fr ________ t cme.A. her nt being able B. her being nt able C. nt being able D. that she's nt able t 15. I really appreciate ________ me.yu t help B. yu help C. yu helping D. t help16. I've enjyed _________ t talk with yu.A. t be able B. being able C. t been able D. f being able17. He thught that ________. the effrt ding the jb was nt wrth B. the effrt was nt wrth in ding the jb C. it was nt wrth the effrt ding the jb D. it was nt wrth the effrt by ding the jb