高三上学期英语期末英语试题 含解析外研版

这是一份高三上学期英语期末英语试题 含解析外研版，共30页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ____yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —A secnd，please.I have anther call cming thrugh.
—________.I’m nt in a hurry.
A. Enjy yurselfB. Leave me alne
C. D as yu likeD. Take yur time
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjy yurself 玩的高兴；B. Leave me alne别管我 ；C. D as yu like：按你喜欢的方式去做；D. Take yur time 不着急，慢慢来。根据“I’m nt in a hurry.”可知，慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。
2. In March, cherry blssms n bth sides f East Beijing Rad give the city f Nanjing an early ____f spring.
A. tasteB. themeC. senseD. setting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三月里，北京东路两旁的樱花给南京城带来了早春的气息。A. taste 味道；B. theme主题；C. sense感觉；D. setting环境。樱花带来的应该是春天的味道，应用“taste ”。故选A项。
3. T create a mre____space, eating r drinking n the subway is nt allwed.
A. relaxingB. individualC. cnventinal D. cmfrtable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁里吃喝。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. individual个人的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。由“eating r drinking n the subway is nt allwed”和常识可知，地铁里不允许吃喝是为了给乘客提供更舒适的乘车环境。故选D项。
4. Internet shpping is really ________ when peple are sure f its safety and security.
A. taking ffB. taking up
C. setting ffD. setting up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。A.take ff大受欢迎，迅速流行；B.take up占用，继续从事；C.set ff出发，启程；D.set up建立，安装。根据“when peple are sure f its safety and security.”可知这里意思是当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。故选A。
5. —Can I smke here?
—N. G t the smking sectin, if yu ____.
A. mustB. canC. shallD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——不。如果必须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项。
6. We were all cnfused why he left the jb____he was s well paid in that big cmpany.
A. ifB. untilC. nceD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当时候”，故选D项。
7. Peter, ne f my clleagues, drve t fast, ____made us nervus.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter, ne f my clleagues, drve t fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
8. —Have the wrkers gt ur rf repaired?
—I dn’t knw. But it ____when I called them yesterday.
A. was repairingB. was repairedC. had repaired D. was being repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? —我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
9. Mary____ in Beijing fr 5 years, but she has never regretted mving back t Tianjin.
A. has wrkedB. was wrkingC. had wrked D. wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句“but she has never regretted mving back t Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，故选D。
10. If yu enjy reading, then ____d that whenever yu want.
A. by all meansB. by n meansC. anything but D. nthing but
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A. by all means 一定，务必；B. by n means 决不；C. anything but 根本不；D. nthing but 只不过。根据前文的“If yu enjy reading”和“d that whenever yu want.”可知，此处应该是肯定之意，故选A。
11. ____ arund the library, the visitrs were taken t the playgrund.
A. Having shwnB. Having been shwn
C. Being shwnD. T be shwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“the visitrs” 与“shw arund”构成被动关系，且“shw arund”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“ were taken ”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B。
12. —Thank yu fr helping me! I really appreciate it!
— ____. I am glad I can help yu.
A. Never mindB. All rightC. N thanksD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你帮助我，我非常感激。—别客气。我很高兴能够帮助你。A. Never mind没关系；B. All right好的；C. N thanks不用谢；D. Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据前文的Thank yu，可知此处是回答别人的感谢，Dn’t mentin it表示不客气，符合题意，故选D项。
13. As a philspher ____, the secret ____happiness is t think abut psitive things and stay ptimistic.
A. retells; nB. reminds; tC. remarks; f D. respects; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观。A. retells复述；B. reminds提醒；C. remarks谈论，说起；D. respects尊敬。根据句意，“幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观”这句话是一位哲学家所说的（remark）；固定搭配，the secret f，……的秘诀，故选C项。
14. The plice____t the spt____rder immediately.
A. was sent; t keepB. were sent; keeping
C. was sent; keepingD. were sent; t keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the plice和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the plice是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。
15. She is expected t a gd dctr when she graduates frm the medical cllege.
A. turnB. develpC. makeD. get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们期望她从医学院毕业后成为一名好医生。A. turn变成；B. develp发展；C. make成为；D. get变成。根据句意，该处指“成为”一名好医生。make后面常接名词，turn和get后面常接形容词。turn接不带冠词的名词。故选C。
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
As a yung by, Lrenz Odne seemed like a nrmal child. He was intelligent and well-behaved. Just befre his sixth birthday, hwever, his___16___ began t change. Lrenz started t lse his___17___ at schl fr n apparent reasn. His tantrums became s disruptive (破坏性的) that his teachers had n chice but t call his parents. Lrenz’s parents were very___18___ with their sns’ change in behavir, s they brught him t a___19___ t try and find ut what was wrng.
After___20___ numerus psychlgical and medical tests n Lrenz, dctrs discvered that his___21___ behavir was___22___ a rare, incurable disease called Adrenleukdystrphy (ALD). The dctrs had little ___23___ fr Lrenz’s survival and said that he wuld nly live fr tw mre years.___24___ little was knwn abut ALD, they were certain that Lrenz’s brain wuld be severely damaged by the disease, and he wuld quickly_____25_____ his ability t see, speak and mve.
Lrenz’s parents were extremely shcked by the news abut their sn._____26_____ their lack f medical knwledge, they were determined t find a cure fr their sn’s disease by themselves. After cuntless hurs f_____27_____, they discvered a kind f slutin. They fund an edible il that appeared t prevent ALD frm damaging the brain. They named the il Lrenz’s il _____28_____ their sn. This remarkable stry _____29_____ the attentin f Hllywd, and a_____30_____ starring Nick Nlte and Susan Sarandn entitled “Lrenz’s il” was_____31_____ in 1992.
Eventually it became clear that Lrenz’s il was nt a cure fr ALD. It did, _____32_____, help t prlng the lives f peple that had the disease. The il certainly_____33_____ Lrenz’s life, but he was unable t leave his bed and culd nt cmmunicate, except fr blinking his_____34_____ and mve his fingers with small mvements. Thanks t his parents’ effrts, Lrenz survived mre than 20 years lnger than his dctrs_____35_____ expected.
16. A. behavirB. appearanceC. vice D. intelligence
17. A. wayB. temperC. frtune D. cnfidence
18. A. excitedB. delightedC. careless D. cncerned
19 A. principalB. dctrC. surgenD. friend
20. A. carryingB. passingC. runningD. taking
21. A. strangeB. nrmalC. acceptable D. criminal
22. A. lack fB. full fC. due t D. addicted t
23. A. hpeB. desireC. knwledge D. decisin
24. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. IfD. When
25. A. evlveB. passC. missD. lse
26. A. ThughB. Shrt fC. Owing t D. Despite
27. A. researchB. talkC. cryD. watch
28. A. byB. frC. afterD. with
29. A. switchedB. distractedC. caught D. devted
30. A. sngB. mvieC. nvelD. pem
31. A. madeB. discveredC. inventedD. written
32. A. therefreB. hweverC. besides D. in shrt
33. A. savedB. tkC. risked D. extended
34. A. eyesB. earsC. muthD. nse
35. A. hurriedlyB. actuallyC. finally D. riginally
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。 小男孩洛伦佐被检测出了患了罕见的疾病，医生说无药可救，但是洛伦佐的父母没有放弃，最终研究出了一种油帮助洛伦佐延长生命。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他六岁生日前夕，他的行为开始发生变化。A. behavir行为；B. appearance出现；C. vice声音；D. intelligence智力。根据后文的their sns’ change in behavir可知，此处是行为开始改变。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐莫名其妙地开始在学校发脾气。A. way方法；B. temper脾气；C. frtune运气；D. cnfidence信心。根据后文His tantrums became s disruptive可知，这里指的是洛伦佐发脾气，lse ne’s temper表示发脾气。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. careless粗心的； D. cncerned关心的。父母带孩子去看医生，所以父母是担心洛伦佐，此处表示担心的。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A. principal校长；B. dctr医生；C. surgen外科医生；D. friend朋友。根据后文的dctrs可知，父母带洛伦佐去看医生。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. carrying携带；B. passing通过；C. running运行；D. taking拿。run tests表示进行测试，是固定搭配。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. strange奇怪的；B. nrmal通常的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. criminal犯罪的。根据前文Lrenz started t lse his___2___ at schl fr n apparent reasn.可知，洛伦佐总是无端地发脾气，所以这种行为是奇怪的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A. lack f缺少；B. full f充满；C. due t由于；D. addicted t沉溺于。此处表示由于一种疾病导致了奇怪的行为。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生对洛伦佐的生还希望渺茫，说他只会再活两年。A. hpe希望；B. desire希望；C. knwledge知识；D. decisin决心。后文说洛伦佐只能再活两年，所以这里希望很小。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A. Because因为；B. Althugh尽管；C. If如果；D. When当。此处little和后文的certain是转折关系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A. evlve发展；B. pass通过；C. miss想念；D. lse丢失。前文说洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，所以他会失去一些身体上的功能。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词及连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们缺乏医学知识，但他们决心自己找到治疗儿子疾病的方法。A. Thugh虽然；B. Shrt f短缺；C. Owing t由于；D. Despite尽管。此处缺乏医学知识和后文的决心找治疗方法之间是转折关系，根据句意，此处表示尽管。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数不清的研究，他们发现了一种解决办法。A. research研究；B. talk谈论；C. cry哭泣；D. watch手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了解决办法，这是通过研究之后才找到的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为洛伦佐油。A. by通过；B. fr因为；C. after之后；D. with和。name sth after sb.表示用某人的名字命名某物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A. switched转换；B. distracted分心；C. caught抓住；D. devted奉献。caught ne’s attentin表示引起某人的注意，此处表示洛伦佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A. sng歌曲；B. mvie电影；C. nvel小说；D. pem诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是拍成电影。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A. made制造；B. discvered发现；C. invented发明；D. written写。此处表示制作电影。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患者的生命。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. besides除了；D. in shrt简言之。前文说洛伦佐油并不是治愈方法，后文说它帮助人们延长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. saved节省；B. tk拿；C. risked冒险；D. extended延长。根据前文的help t prlng the lives f peple可知，此处表示延长生命。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. muth嘴巴；D. nse鼻子。blink ne’s eyes表示眨眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了20多年。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. actually事实上；C. finally最终地；D. riginally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测洛伦佐只能活两年进行对比，表示最初预测的。故选D项。
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Teen Party Venues in Nashville, TN
Nashville, Tennessee, knwn as “Music City,” is hme t arund 601,000 residents, where yu will find a brad range f places t chse frm when it cmes t planning a birthday party.
Pls and Resrts
If yu plan yur teen’s party at Nashville Shres Lakeside Resrt, yur teen and her guests will have a variety f activities t chse frm. In the waterpark, guests can flat dwn the lazy river, zip dwn the slides and play in the humngus wave pl.
Dinner r Dance
Teens lking fr smething a little mre sphisticated r grwn up t d n their birthday can have their party at ne f the area’s finest restaurants r party venues. Rcketwn ffers facility rentals fr teen events, t help create a safe envirnment fr teens. Yu can chse which building yu wuld like t rent t plan yur teen’s dinner, dance r whatever else yu have in mind and be cnfident knwing yur teen’s party will be spectacular.
Bwling and Skating
Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is anther fantastic venue fr hlding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bwling fr all yur guests, a private party rm, fd and drinks, etc. Teens that enjy rller skating can hld their party at ne f the Skate Centers in Nashville.
Additinal Venues
Parents wh are lking fr smething a little different t plan fr their teen’s party culd take the grup t Nashville Paintball fr sme paintball actin. Whether yur party guests are new t paintball r ld prs, the entire grup is sure t have a great time. Alternatively, yu can take yur teen and his buddies t Climb Nashville fr sme climbing fun, which ffers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instructin, snacks and drinks.
36. Which place ffers a private party rm?
A. Rcketwn.
B. Jaymar Family Entertainment Center.
C. Nashville Shres Lakeside Resrt.
D. Nashville Paintball.
37. What can teens d at Climb Nashville?
A. Have dinner.
B. Learn t climb.
C. Flat dwn the river.
D. Enjy rller skating.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can rent facilities in Rcketwn.
B. Yu cannt hld a party in the waterpark.
C. Jaymar Family Entertainment Center ffers party packages.
D. Yu may enjy yurselves at Nashville Paintball.
39. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. In a feature stry.
B. In a gegraphy textbk.
C. In a leisure magazine.
D. In a business website.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bwling and Skating下段落中“Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is anther fantastic venue fr hlding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bwling fr all yur guests, a private party rm, fd and drinks, etc.”（Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。）可知，Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal Venues下段落（最后一段）中“Alternatively, yu can take yur teen and his buddies t Climb Nashville fr sme climbing fun, which ffers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instructin, snacks and drinks.”（或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙伴去Climb Nashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食和饮料。）可知，在Climb Nashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pls and Resrts下段落中“If yu plan yur teen’s party at Nashville Shres Lakeside Resrt, yur teen and her guests will have a variety f activities t chse frm. In the waterpark, guests can flat dwn the lazy river, zip dwn the slides and play in the humngus wave pl.”（如果你计划在 Nashville Shres Lakeside Resrt 为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据Dinner r Dance下段落中“Rcketwn ffers facility rentals fr teen events”（Rcketwn为青少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据Bwling and Skating下段落中“Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据Additinal Venues下段落中“Whether yur party guests are new t paintball r ld prs, the entire grup is sure t have a great time.”（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“Pls and Resrts”（游泳池及度假村），“Dinner r Dance”（晚餐与舞会），“Bwling and Skating”（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选C项。
B
The twn f Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage f $16.5 billin. As a result, the beautifully named place lst its beauty.
Shane Grammer, a creative directr fr Disney’s theme parks in Ls Angeles, paid clse attentin t the news f the fire. He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhd friend Shane Edwards in the twn, in which Shane phtgraphed his white chimney, the nly part f his huse left after the fire.
“I’ve gt t paint that chimney,” he said t Inside Editin. “I’m nt trying t say anything. And it was an pprtunity fr me t express and be an artist, isn’t it?”
Grammer spent three hurs spray-painting the image f a wman n the chimney which is strikingly mysterius black and white, in the ruins. Perhaps it serves as a reminder f the beauty f life r just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture n Instagram. On seeing it, the victims f the fire culd nt cntain themselves. “Beautiful and haunting,” ne f them cmmented. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and hpe.”
At this time, Grammer became aware that smething deeper had been transfrmed by a purely artistic expressin. “When the first mural (壁画) mved s many peple, I knew I had t cme back up,” he said t KRCR-TV. Grammer returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths, during which he cmpleted 17 paintings f victims and Biblical figures, pickups and parts f buildings n walls.
Tday, Grammer’s effrts have develped int a mvement. He has als painted murals in dark places that seriusly need sme light arund the wrld.
Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise, existed fr just several mnths, since the bulldzer (推土机) is a merciless art critic. But Grammer culdn’t be mre pleased abut it, which means the spirit f Paradise is rising again.
40. Hw did Grammer cme up with the idea f painting the chimney?
A. Frm Disney’s theme parks.
B. Frm his friend’s descriptin f the fire.
C. By lking at a picture f Shane Edward’s remaining chimney after the fire.
D. After learning abut the news f the fire.
41. Why did Grammer tell Inside Editin that he wasn’t trying t say anything?
A. Because he had nthing t say.
B. Because he felt it difficult t express himself.
C. Because he had his way t express himself.
D. Because he had n pprtunity t express himself.
42. What des the underlined part “smething deeper” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Peple’s inner feelings.
B. Peple’s wrds.
C. The meaning f the mural.
D. The backgrund situatin.
43. What d Grammer’s murals mean t peple?
A. They are mysteries.
B. They are entertaining.
C. They are artistic expressins.
D. They are inspiring.
44. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The peple in Paradise are in high spirits nw.
B. Paradise is recvering frm the disaster in a shrt time.
C. Grammer is nt happy fr the destructin f his mural.
D. The bulldzer was s cruel that it destryed Grammer’s mural.
【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作的故事。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhd friend Shane Edwards in the twn, in which Shane phtgraphed his white chimney, the nly part f his huse left after the fire.”（当看到童年好友Shane Edwards在镇上分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，Shane Edwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子仅存的一部分。）和第三段中的““I’ve gt t paint that chimney,” he said t Inside Editin.”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。），可知是在看到火灾后Shane Edwards剩下的烟囱的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选C项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段““I’ve gt t paint that chimney,” he said t Inside Editin. I’m nt trying t say anything. And it was an pprtunity fr me t express and be an artist, isn’t it?”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会，不是吗？），可知Grammer什么也不想说的原因是，他想画烟囱，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇的表达方式，无需再多说什么。故选C项。
【42题详解】
短语猜测题。由第五段中的“At this time, Grammer became aware that smething deeper had been transfrmed by a purely artistic expressin. “When the first mural (壁画) mved s many peple, I knew I had t cme back up,” he said t KRCR-TV.”（这时，Grammer意识到纯粹的艺术表达已经改变了更深层次的东西。他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来。”），可知Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，“smething deeper”在此处意为“Peple’s inner feelings（人们的内心感受）”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Then Grammer put the picture n Instagram. On seeing it, the victims f the fire culd nt cntain themselves. “Beautiful and haunting,” ne f them cmmented. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and hpe.””（然后Grammer把画放到Instagram上。一看到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。”。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”），可知火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量，让人再次看到了美和希望。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise, existed fr just several mnths, since the bulldzer (推土机) is a merciless art critic. But Grammer culdn’t be mre pleased abut it, which means the spirit f Paradise is rising again.”（讽刺的是，第一幅画《天堂里的烟囱》仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神又在复活。），结合上文可知，Grammer的画画在废墟上，几个月后，推土机把废墟上推掉（废墟上的画也顺带推掉了），这一行动表明有人在清理废墟，天堂镇在建设，天堂精神复活了，说明天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。故选B项。
C
I’d dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my missin trip. As always, I’d bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts. A hle r tw in my jeans and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t repair the hmes f thse in need. Arriving at ur destinatin, my grup was assigned the task f rebuilding sectins f a hme that had been damaged by fire. N sner had we parked n the hme’s dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family’s temprary hme. Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didn’t knw it then, but her name was Dakta, and fur mre days wuld pass befre she’d say anther wrd near me.
Behind Dakta was a wman in a wheelchair—her grandmther, we’d sn learn. I als discvered that my jb that week wuld be t help change a fire-damaged dining rm int a bedrm fr this little girl. Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur fifth and final day, hwever, this was abut t change. Befre I went t wrk n her hme n that last mrning, I spke fr a mment r tw with the grandmther. I was especially pleased when she tld me hw much Dakta lved her new rm—s much. As we talked, I nticed smething I hadn’t seen befre—Dakta was hiding behind her grandmther.
Cautiusly, she stepped int view, and I culd see that just like her clthes, her face was still dirty. But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adrable. Slwly, she began walking tward me. It wasn’t until she was just inches away that I nticed the flded piece f paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it t me. Once unflded, I lked at the drawing she’d made with her brken crayns n the back f an ld clring bk cver. It was f tw girls—ne much taller than the ther—and they were hlding hands. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn’t cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g.
I left fr hme early the next mrning. I was returning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t — a greater appreciatin fr all r the blessings f my life. I’ll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never frget me either.
45. What did the authr expect befre taking this missin trip?
A. An exciting experience.
B. A rutine result.
C. A special memry.
D. A surprising change.
46. The underlined part means that the little girl ____.
A. feared t talk with me
B. desired t apprach me
C. resisted accepting me
D. enjyed meeting me
47. Frm the appearance descriptin f the little girl, we knw ____.
A. she frmed a bad living habit
B. she hped fr a better educatin
C. she was strng and calm in the inner wrld
D. she was an inncent and lvely child
48. What were prbably written n the bttm f the paper?
A. Enjy yur help.
B. Help me, please.
C. Please dn’t leave.
D. Hug me clse.
49. Hw did the authr feel after unflding the piece f paper?
A. She wrried abut the little girl’s future.
B. She felt a greater affectin fr the little girl.
C. She decided t keep helping the little girl.
D. She gt surprised at the little girl’s wrthless gift.
50. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. One must learn t share life experiences.
B. One ften wants t lead a meaningful life.
C. One shuld be mre grateful fr the gift f life.
D. One ccasinally benefits frm the pverty.
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different.”（我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。）可知，作者以前做过，认为这次志愿活动也不会有什么不同，所以预料这次活动只有一个平常的结果。故选B项。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句中前半部分“A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant” (有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离）可以推断，后文划线部分always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself承接上文，小女孩很害羞并保持距离，进一步说明小女孩害怕和作者交谈。故选A项
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled…” (穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容，喊道……)和三段中“Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked.”（在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakta在我们工作的时候不时地偷看我们。）以及第五段中“Cautiusly, she stepped int view, and I culd see that just like her clthes, her face was still dirty. But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adrable.”（ 她小心翼翼地走进我的视线，我能看到她的脸和她的衣服一样，仍然是肮脏的。但是再多的土壤也无法掩盖那明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直太可爱了。）等这些外表描述可以看出，小女孩是天真可爱的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn’t cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，这三个字瞬间将作者的心碎，使她几乎要哭。再根据上下文可知，她们就要离别了。虽然她们相处时间不长，但是小女孩知道作者是在帮助她们，对作者感情非常深，不想让她离开。所以当看到“请别走”三个字时，作者才心碎，才几乎要哭出来，她们才互相拥抱，很长时间，舍不得放手。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn’t cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，作者展开那张纸后，对小女孩感情更深了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章可知，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。最后一段中“But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t — a greater appreciatin fr all r the blessings f my life.”（但是因为Dakta，我也带回了一些其他的东西——对一切更加的感激或者对生活馈赠的感激。）可知，本文主要告诉我们一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选C项。
D
The Milky Way is full f habitable (宜居) places, with rughly half f all sunlike stars hsting Earth-size wrlds that culd be friendly t life.
Here’s a gd sign fr alien hunters: Mre than 300 millin wrlds with similar cnditins t Earth are spread thrughut the Milky Way galaxy. A new analysis cncludes that rughly half f the galaxy’s sunlike stars hst rcky wrlds in habitable znes where liquid water culd pl r flw ver the planets’ surfaces.
Astrnmers estimated the number f these planets using data frm NASA’s planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft. Fr nine years, Kepler stared at the stars and watched fr the brief twinkles prduced when rbiting planets blck a prtin f their star’s light. By the end f its missin in 2018, Kepler had sptted sme 2,800 explanets (外星行星) — many f them nthing like the wrlds rbiting ur sun.
But Kepler’s primary gal was always t determine hw cmmn planets like Earth are. The calculatin required help frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gaia spacecraft, which mnitrs stars acrss the galaxy. With Gaia’s bservatins in hand, scientists were finally able t determine that the Milky Way is ppulated by hundreds f millins f Earth-size planets rbiting sunlike stars — and that the nearest ne is prbably within 20 light-years f the slar system.
It tk mre than half a century fr scientists t start pinning dwn hw many planets culd pssibly hst life. In 1961, astrnmers knew f n wrlds rbiting stars ther than the sun — and althugh planetary frmatin theries suggested explanets shuld be cmmn, we had n bservatinal evidence that they existed. But ver the past decade, it’s becme clear that planets are extremely cmmn, utnumbering stars in the Milky Way. On average, nearly every star is hme t at least ne rbiting wrld.
Early estimates suggested that perhaps 20 percent f sunlike stars hsted a wrld that met thse criteria. We nw knw that the number is clser t 50 percent, if nt mre.
Of curse, many factrs determine whether a wrld in the habitable zne is truly friendly fr life. Planetary characteristics such as magnetic fields, atmspheres, and plate tectnics all play a rle, and thse are difficult t bserve n small, faraway wrlds.
51. When the authr says, “Here’s a gd sign fr alien hunters”, he prbably means____.
A. that’s gd news fr hunters
B. we will find aliens sn
C. there is a clear signal frm alien
D. many sunlike stars have been fund that may be habitable
52. Hw did Kepler wrk t find explanets?
A. By bserving the brief flicker that ccurs when rbiting planets blck sme f the star’s light.
B. By using the data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gaia spacecraft.
C. By calculating the stars in the galaxy.
D. Thrugh its wn calculatin.
53. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Kepler’s primary gal was t make sure that the Earth is a cmmn planet.
B. Kepler helped Gaia t calculate the planets.
C. Gaia is nly 20 light-years away frm the slar system.
D. Kepler mnitrs stars acrss the Milky Way.
54. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f planetary frmatin theries.
B. Explanets are cmmn.
C. Scientists spent mre than half a century t find ut hw many planets hst life.
D. Astrnmers have knwn f n wrlds rbiting stars ther than the sun since 1961.
55. Many factrs determine whether a wrld in the habitable zne is truly friendly fr life EXCEPT____.
A. xygenB. atmspheresC. magnetic fieldsD. plate tectnics
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于银河系里宜居行星研究。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new analysis cncludes that rughly half f the galaxy’s sunlike stars hst rcky wrlds in habitable znes where liquid water culd pl r flw ver the planets’ surfaces.”可知，银河系中大约一半的类似太阳的恒星都有岩石世界，它们位于可居住地带，液态水可能在这些行星表面聚集或流动。由此可以推断，当作者说“这是外星猎人的好兆头”时，他可能是指已经发现了许多可能适宜居住的类日恒星。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr nine years, Kepler stared at the stars and watched fr the brief twinkles prduced when rbiting planets blck a prtin f their star’s light.”可知，当行星在轨道上运行时，会挡住恒星的一部分光，Kepler观察这短暂的闪光。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But Kepler’s primary gal was always t determine hw cmmn planets like Earth are.”可知，Kepler的首要任务是确定像地球一样的星球是多常见。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It tk mre than half a century fr scientists t start pinning dwn hw many planets culd pssibly hst life.”可知，科学家们花了半个多世纪来确定多少个行星有可能孕育生命。再根据“On average, nearly every star is hme t at least ne rbiting wrld.”可知，平均每个行星都至少有一个绕地球运行的星球。由此可知，本段主要是在讲科学家们的研究，结果表明系外行星是很常见的。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of curse, many factrs determine whether a wrld in the habitable zne is truly friendly fr life. Planetary characteristics such as magnetic fields, atmspheres, and plate tectnics all play a rle,”可知，当然，许多因素决定了一个位于宜居带的世界是否真的适合生命。许多因素如磁场、大气和板块构造都起作用，故排除B、C、D项。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:写作
第一节: (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
GRAMMY award-winning blues harmnica (口琴) player Sugar Blue made his first China perfrmance in December 2017. Chinese audiences were amazed by his strmy playing f the harmnica.
Brn n December 16, 1949 in New Yrk, Sugar Blue is a great singer and cmpser. Sugar Blue’s lve fr music cmes frm his mther. Till tday, he still vividly remembers the first time his mther tk him t the Apll Theater t see Stevie Wnder, a music genius. The way Wnder played the harmnica nstage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even mre determined t spend his life wrking n his musical dream.
Sugar Blue’s musical career has been quite smth, in which New Yrk City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmsphere in New Yrk was very diverse, jazz, blues, pp, rck, etc.
He tries t pur everything that he feels abut a sng int it. His inspiratin cmes frm peple and the things that he cmes acrss in his daily life, invlving persnal relatinships, lve, wrk, and daily struggles. In his eyes, yu can write abut the wnderful things that happen t yu and yu can als write abut things that are nt s gd. He als draws inspiratin frm literature. Besides petry, Zra Neale Hurstn’s bk als influenced him a lt, which is in his eyes “petry frm the first wrd t the last.”
Amng the cities he has been t, Shanghai is his favrite. “In Shanghai, there’s rck and rll, jazz, hip-hp, traditinal Chinese music. I had a wnderful experience.” he said. “The city itself is full f life and energy.”
In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a sng abut Shanghai t shw his special lve f it. The sng features well-knwn Chinese sheng musician’s playing. Sugar Blue lves this sng and highly values such cperatin with Chinese musicians.
56. Hw did Stevie Wnder influence Sugar Blue? (N mre than 10 wrds)
57. Please explain the underlined wrds “integral” in English. (N mre than 1 wrds)
58. Where des Sugar Blue’s inspiratin cme frm? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think is the mst imprtant reasn fr Sugar Blue’s success? Please explain. (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. The way he played the harmnica nstage impressed Sugar Blue. Or: By perfrming live n the stage.
57. Essential. /Imprtant. /Significant.
58. It cmes frm peple and the things in his daily life as well as literature.
Or: He finds inspiratin frm his daily experiences and the wrks f literature.
59. Sugar Blue’s latest sng and his cperatin with the Chinese musicians.
Or: He thinks highly f his latest sng and the cperatin with the Chinese musicians.
60. A pssible versin:
His mther. Because she prvided him with pprtunities t make cntact with great musicians.
Or: The diverse musical atmsphere in New Yrk City. It makes it pssible fr him t experience different musical styles.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sugar Blue的音乐之路。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The way Wnder played the harmnica nstage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even mre determined t spend his life wrking n his musical dream.(Wnder在台上吹奏口琴的方式给Sugar Blue留下了深刻的印象，也让他更加坚定了毕生致力于音乐梦想的决心)”，可知Wnder用他在台上吹口琴的方式或他的舞台上现场表演影响了Sugar Blue，给Sugar Blue留下了深刻的印象。故答案为The way he played the harmnica nstage impressed Sugar Blue. Or: By perfrming live n the stage.
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“Sugar Blue’s musical career has been quite smth, in which New Yrk City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmsphere in New Yrk was very diverse, jazz, blues, pp, rck, etc.(Sugar Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着integral角色。当时，纽约的音乐氛围非常多样化，爵士乐、蓝调、流行乐、摇滚乐等等)”，结合上文可知，Sugar Blue喜爱音乐，处于音乐氛围非常多样化的纽约，这能使Sugar Blue接触到不同类型的音乐，使他的音乐生涯相当顺利，说明纽约在他的成功中扮演着重要的角色，integral在此处意为“重要的”。故答案为Essential. /Imprtant. /Significant.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“His inspiratin cmes frm peple and the things that he cmes acrss in his daily life, invlving persnal relatinships, lve, wrk, and daily struggles.(他的灵感来自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括人际关系、爱情、工作和日常斗争)”和“He als draws inspiratin frm literature.(他还从文学中汲取灵感)”可知，Sugar Blue的灵感来源于日常生活中的人和事（经历），也来源于文学。故答案为It cmes frm peple and the things in his daily life as well as literature. Or: He finds inspiratin frm his daily experiences and the wrks f literature.
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a sng abut Shanghai t shw his special lve f it. The sng features well-knwn Chinese sheng musician’s playing. Sugar Blue lves this sng and highly values such cperatin with Chinese musicians.(在他的新专辑中，Sugar Blue写了一首关于上海的歌来表达他对上海特别的爱。这首歌的特点是著名的中国音乐家的演奏。Sugar Blue很喜欢这首歌，也很重视与中国音乐家的合作)”，可知本段主要讲Sugar Blue的新歌和他与中国音乐家的合作或他对自己的新歌和与中国音乐家的合作有很高的评价。故答案为Sugar Blue’s latest sng and his cperatin with the Chinese musicians. Or: He thinks highly f his latest sng and the cperatin with the Chinese musicians.
【60题详解】
开放题。本文介绍了Sugar Blue的音乐之路，考生可依据对本文的理解，结合文章相关信息，例如第二段中的“Till tday, he still vividly remembers the first time his mther tk him t the Apll Theater t see Stevie Wnder, a music genius.(直到今天，他还清楚地记得母亲第一次带他去阿波罗剧院看音乐天才Stevie Wnder)”和第三段中的“Sugar Blue’s musical career has been quite smth, in which New Yrk City plays an integral part.(Sugar Blue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着不可或缺的角色)”，言之有理即可。故答案为His mther. Because she prvided him with pprtunities t make cntact with great musicians. Or: The diverse musical atmsphere in New Yrk City. It makes it pssible fr him t experience different musical styles.
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
61. 假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：
1. 竞选职位；
2. 个人优势；
3. 当选设想。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students, may I have yur attentin please?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and students, may I have yur attentin please? I’m Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t be here cmpeting fr the head f Oral English club in ur schl.
Primarily, I’m cnfident that I am qualified fr this psitin because my brilliant cmmand f English puts me at an advantage ver thers, which enables me t interact with freigners with great ease. Besides, I’m utging, and skilled at rganizing different kinds f activities. Given the chance, I will spare n effrts l serve the students and rganize varieties f activities like English Cmer and English Speech Cntest, prviding a platfrm fr us students t imprve ur ral English.
I sincerely hpe yu will vte fr me. That 's all, thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文 。你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。
【详解】本文是一篇演讲式作文。属于提纲式作文。本文就如何参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职写一篇英语演讲稿进行演讲。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。本文分为三个部分，第一叙述演讲的目的，第二部分叙述演讲的内容，即竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。最后一部分表达自己的期望。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着再确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序。文章的语言应诚恳而自信，词数100词左右。
【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。使用了非谓语，虚拟语气。运用了多种句式，如状语从句，宾语从句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点，使用了许多高级词汇如at an advantage ver; enable sb t interact with; with great ease; spare n effrts t; prvide a platfrm fr.. ; vte fr ; be skilled at;imprve ne' ral English等。本文既有简单句，又有复杂句和结合复杂句。如I’m cnfident that I am qualified fr this psitin because my brilliant cmmand f English puts me at an advantage ver thers, which enables me t interact with freigners with great ease；宾语从句如 I sincerely hpe yu will vle fr me。还有非谓语作状语 prviding a platfrm fr us students t imprve ur ral English.