[高一英语]高一上学期期末英语模拟题三外研版

这是一份[高一英语]高一上学期期末英语模拟题三外研版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. — Yu lk sad. What has happened?
— Everyne _______ us t win the match, but we lst.
A. expects B. expected C. hpes D. hped
2. I can't find my ntebk anywhere. I'm afraid I ______ it.
A. lse B. lst C. have lst D. was lsing
3. The real reasn why prices _______, and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. have been
4. Lk at the pride n Tm’s face. He ______ t have been praised by the manager just nw.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
5. Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she ______ mst f the guests befre.
A. saw B. wuld see C. has seen D. had seen
6. When Alice came t, she did nt knw hw lng she _______ there.
A. was lying B. has been lying C. had been lying D. has lain
7.－Hw lng haven’t yu been n vacatin?
－Fr a year. I will g t Mexic fr a trip when my seasn prject ________．
A. is finished B. have been finished C. will be finished D. has finished
8. — Cme n in, Peter, I want shw yu smething.
— Oh, hw nice f yu! I _______ yu ________ t bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think, were ging B. hadn’t thught, were ging
C. never think, are ging D. never thught, were ging
9. By the time yu have finished this bk, yur meal _______ cld.
A. gets B. has gt C. will get D. is getting
10. I live next dr t a cuple, _______ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. when C. where D. which
11. He asked me whether xygen is the nly gas _______ helps fire burn.
A. what B. that C. which D. it
12. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
13. Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds, frm _______ effects the peple are still suffering.
A. that B. whse C. thse D. which
14. We will put ff the picnic in the park till next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. Many yung peple, mst ________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f which B. f them C. f whm D. f thse
16. The thught f ging back hme was ______ kept him happy while he was wrking abrad.
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
17. ______ was expected, he brke his prmise nce mre, _______ left his friends dwn.
A. It, which B. As, which C. It, as D. As, that
_______ mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
A. Given B. T give C. Giving D. Having given
____ anything abut the accident, he went t wrk as usual.
A. Nt knwn B. Knwing nt C. Knwn nt D. Nt knwing
___ the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.
A. Appraching B. Apprached C. T apprach D. T be apprached
______ in the fg, we were frced t spend tw hurs in the wds.
A. T lse B. Lsing C. Lst D. Having lst
_____ in the queue fr half an hur，the ld man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. T wait C. Having waited D. T have waited
________ t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
A. Having been asked B. T ask C. Having asked D. T be asked
Tm kept quiet abut the accident_____ lse his jb.
A. s nt as t B. s as nt t C. s as t nt D. nt s as t
______ late in the mrning, Bb turned ff the alarm.
A. T sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
He ran all the way up t the statin, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes befre.
A. in rder t find B. as t find C. nly t find D. such as t find
I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd _____ .
A. t be breathed B. t breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
Thugh_____ mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacked in
29. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the ne ____first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. t be repaired
30. I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin ______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. t be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
31. After she cmpletes the prject, she’ll have ________.
A. nthing t wrry abut B. nthing t wrry
C. nthing t be wrried abut D. nthing wrrying abut
32. The ability _____an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. t express D. t be expressed
33.Recently a survey _____ prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.
A. cmpared B. cmparing C. cmpares D. being cmpare
34. The trees ________ in the strm have been mved ff the rad.
A. being blwn dwn B. blwn dwn C. blwing dwn D. t blw dwn
35. The gvernment plans t bring in new laws _____ parents t take mre respnsibility fr the educatin f their children.
A. frced B. frcing C. t be frced D. having frced
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
Visit Pacific Science Center's Stre
Dn't frget t stp by Pacific Science Center's Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed yur mind, but what abut yur bdy? Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The café is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin(热情) fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It's an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
36. Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dme.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
37. What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science bks.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science t the classrm.
38. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.
D. T tell abut the Center's histry.
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul— he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft（技艺）and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre （核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back— he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
39. Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
40. Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They have similar characteristics.
41.What des the underlined wrd“that”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
42. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the test?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
C
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible (but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer's ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny — usually tw r three cents was charged — and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
43. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
44. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
45. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
46. What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr. D. It was a disaster fr printers.
D
During the rsy years f elementary schl (小学), I enjyed sharing my dlls and jkes, which allwed me t keep my high scial status. I was the queen f the playgrund. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids. They rse in the ranks nt by being friendly but by smking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jkes n thers, amng whm I sn fund myself.
Ppularity is a well-explred subject in scial psychlgy. Mitch Prinstein, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy srts the ppular int tw categries: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships, jump-start interpersnal skills and, when tapped early, are emplyed ever after in life and wrk. Then there’s the kind f ppularity that appears in adlescence: status brn f pwer and even dishnrable behavir.
Enviable as the cl kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies shw unpleasant cnsequences. Thse wh were highest in status in high schl, as well as thse least liked in elementary schl, are “mst likely t engage (从事) in dangerus and risky behavir.”
In ne study, Dr. Prinstein examined the tw types f ppularity in 235 adlescents, scring the least liked, the mst liked and the highest in status based n student surveys (调查研究). “We fund that the least well-liked teens had becme mre aggressive ver time tward their classmates. But s had thse wh were high in status. It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment, high status has just the ppsite effect n us."
Dr. Prinstein has als fund that the qualities that made the neighbrs want yu n a play date-sharing, kindness, penness — carry ver t later years and make yu better able t relate and cnnect with thers.
In analyzing his and ther research, Dr. Prinstein came t anther cnclusin: Nt nly is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible fr thse utcmes, t. “Being liked creates pprtunities fr learning and fr new kinds f life experiences that help smebdy gain an advantage,” he said.
47. What srt f girl was the authr in her early years f elementary schl?
A. Unkind. B. Lnely. C. Generus. D. Cl.
48. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f the ppular.
B. The characteristics f adlescents.
C. The imprtance f interpersnal skills.
D. The causes f dishnrable behavir.
49. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find abut the mst liked kids?
A. They appeared t be aggressive.
B. They tended t be mre adaptable.
C. They enjyed the highest status.
D. They perfrmed well academically.
50. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be Nice — Yu Wn’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Beer
C. Be the Best — Yu Can Make It
D. Mre Self-Cntrl, Less Aggressiveness
第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment，the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight，but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight：
●Schedule yearly exams. ____51_____Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment，including eyeglasses.
●Prtect against UV rays（紫外线）.Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. ___52_____
●Give yur eyes a break. Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. ___53_____ Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes，take a 20 secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
●____54______As part f a healthy diet eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins（维生素）C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
●Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.______55______Otherwise，yu may have prblems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，r a mre serius cnditin.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn't care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr's advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult t live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 56 feelings abut their parents, saying that it is nt easy living with them. Accrding t a recent research, the mst cmmn 57 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily rutine tasks. On the ne hand, parents g mad ver 58 rms, clthes thrwn n the flr and their children’s refusal t help with the 59 . On the ther hand, teenagers lse their patience cntinually when parents blame them fr 60 the twel in the bathrm, nt cleaning up their rm r refusing t d the shpping at the supermarket.
The research, cnducted by St. Gerge University, shws that different parents have different 61 t these prblems. Hwever, sme appraches are mre 62 than thers. Fr example, thse parents wh yell at their children fr their untidiness, but 63 clean the rm fr them, have fewer chances f changing their children’s 64 . On the cntrary, thse wh let teenagers experience the 65 f their actins can d better. Fr example, when teenagers wh dn’t help their parents with the shpping dn’t find their favrite drink in the refrigeratr, they are frced t 66 their actins.
Psychlgists say that 67 is the mst imprtant thing in parent-child relatinships. Parents shuld 68 t their children but at the same time they shuld lend an ear t what they have t say. Parents may 69 their children when they are untidy but they shuld als understand that their rm is their wn private space. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way prcess. It is nly by listening t and 70 each ther that prblems between parents and children can be settled.
A. natural B. strngC. guilty D. similar
A. interest B. argumentC. link D. knwledge
A. nisy B. crwdedC. messy D. lcked
A. hmewrk B. husewrkC. prblem D. research
A. washing B. using C. drpping D. replacing
A. appraches B. cntributins C. intrductins D. attitudes
A. cmplex B. ppular C. scientific D. successful
A. later B. deliberately C. seldm D. thrughly
A. behavir B. taste C. future D. nature
A. failures B. changes C. cnsequences D. thrills
A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. recnsider
A. cmmunicatin B. bnd C. friendship D. trust
A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
A. hate B. scld C. frighten D. stp
A. lving B. bserving C. understanding D. praising
第二卷
一. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At abut 3 p.m. n Octber 2, carpentry students frm Harvard H. Ellis Technical High Schl (ET) in the United States ____1____ (put) the finishing tuches n a handicapped ramp (残疾人坡道) at Nrtheast Placement Services. It was a thing f ____2____ (beautiful), leading frm a platfrm utside ne building t the entryway f the new Cmmunity Educatin Center. It was ne year ag ____3____ students started the prject. It tk s lng, because ET has a rtating (轮流的) schedule — tw weeks f academic wrk fllwed ____4____ tw weeks f shp wrk. Their academic schedule made it difficult ____5____ (finish) the jb very quickly. During the summer, wrk stpped altgether.
____6____ (arrive) at ET, Senir Gabe Martel first didn’t knw he wanted t be a carpenter. He sn fund the hands-n activity was ____7____ (benefit) fr him. One thing he learned is that n prject ges accrding t plan. They had t fllw building rules and adapt ____8____ (they) quickly. They had t wrk with the custmer and learn t get alng with their teammates.
The next prject will be at the Brklyn Fairgrunds, where students will rebuild a part f the main stage. Unless it’s ____9____ (extreme) cld in winter, they’ll wrk a cuple f _____10_____ (mnth).
二、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f c__________(好奇).
There are v__________(不同种类) f patterns t chse frm.
They s__________(寻找) in vain fr smewhere t shelter.
A gd diet is b__________(有益的) t yur health.
The gvernment warned that plice wuld take tugher m__________(措施) t cntain the truble.
The exercised are designed t s___________(加强) yur stmach muscles.
We had an a__________(争论，辩论) with the waiter abut the bill.
With the winter a__________(接近，靠近)， it is getting clder and clder.
The bk r________(提到，涉及) in the meeting is written by Prfessr Smith.
A f__________(惊恐的) lk in Becky’s face brught Tm t his sensed and he saw that he had made a mistake.
三、句子翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
考试临近，复习笔记是个好主意（用with的复合结构）
___________________________________________________________________________
她不但参加了竞赛，而且还获胜了！（用nt nly…but als）
___________________________________________________________________________
抓住（seize）这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(用祈使句+r+陈述句)
___________________________________________________________________________
你练习得越多，理解得就越透。（用the+比较级…the+比较级）
___________________________________________________________________________
昨天他的妻子和他的孩子都被邀请参加聚会.( 用as well as)
___________________________________________________________________________
昨天他们正在做化学实验，突然衣服着火了(用be ding…when…)
___________________________________________________________________________
不管他多晚回，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。(用N matter wh-…)
___________________________________________________________________________
只有保护环境，我们才会有更好的生活。(Only+状语+倒装)
___________________________________________________________________________
他错过了那场演出，真遗憾。（定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________
正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，他才选了这门课。（用强调句）
__________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是国际学校的李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括:
演出地点、时间及参加人员; (2) 介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle Schl Art Festival
承办 hst 弘扬 carry frward
注意: 1.词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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KEYS：
单选
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CADCA 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BBADA
21-25 CCABA 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 ACBBB
阅读
36-40 BDACD 41-45 ABBCB 46-50 ACABA
七选五：
51-55 BCGAF
完形填空：
56-60 DBCBC 61-65 ADAAC 66-70 DADBC
语法填空：
1. were putting 2. beauty 3. that 4. by 5. t finish
6. arriving 7. beneficial 8. themselves 9. extremely 10. mnths
单词拼写
11. curisity 12. varieties 13. sught 14. beneficial 15. measures
16. strengthen 17. argument 18. appraching 19. referred 20. frightened
句子翻译：
21. With exams appraching，it’s a gd idea t review the ntes。
22. She nt nly entered the cmpetitin—she actually wn it!
23. Seize the chance, therwise yu'll regret it.
24. The mre yu practise, the better yu can understand.
25. His wife as well as his children was invited t the party. yesterday.
26. They were ding a chemistry experiment when their clthes caught fire.
27. N matter hw late he is, mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
28. Only by prtecting the envirnment will we have a better life.
29. He missed the shw, which was a great pity.
30. It was because f his strng interest in literature that he chse the curse.
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I'm hnred and happy t hear yu are a fan f traditinal Chinese Art and Culture. Here cmes a piece f gd news appealing t yu.
The Middle Schl Art Festival hsted by ur schl is drawing near. The festival is t carry frward traditinal culture and prmte cultural exchange. And it prvides audience with a stage where they can sample different frms f traditinal Chinese and freign cultures while putting n perfrmance. Next Friday, n the 30th f June, the festival will be held in the Art Centre. All f us students will take part in it. I sincerely hpe that yu can jin us in ur perfrmance. By the way, it will be nicer f yu t shw us smething frm yur cuntry, since it will satisfy ur curisity abut Britain. All f us will feel graced with the presence f yu and yur family.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua