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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题01 新型冠状病毒专题练习(含答案)

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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题01 新型冠状病毒专题练习(含答案)

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    这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题01 新型冠状病毒专题练习(含答案),共24页。
    (2021·湖南永州·中考真题)My whle life has changed because f COVID-19. It’s very upsetting because we can’t ____1____ anyne else and we can’t g t thers’ hmes. We have been at hme, but I ____2____ the healthcare wrkers wh have risked their lives every day t help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
    Cming back hme frm my spring vacatin, I gt news that schl is clsed fr tw weeks.
    Being a kid, I gt ____3____ but I didn’t knw what was waiting fr us. I never thught I wuld be ding my classes nline mnths later.
    Right after the “stay at hme” rder, my mther tested psitive fr COVID-19 and ur family was quarantined (隔离) fr 14 days. It was really challenging fr all f us, especially fr my ____4____, wh gt sick. Thse were the wrst tw weeks in my life.
    Watching my mther ____5____ fever, cugh, and shrtness f breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents abut it. I was thankful that my father is a ____6____ wh knws hw t treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mther gt better.
    My father is a true her. Nt nly was he taking care f us, but als he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and ____7____ the cmmunity selflessly. I am prud f him.
    This ____8____ has taught me t be thankful fr things we have in life. My father has ____9____ me t be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK t be anxius, but remember that there is ____10____ at the end f the channel (隧道) and life will get nrmal again.
    1.A.e-mailB.callC.meet
    2.A.admireB.likeC.miss
    3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.wrried
    4.A.sisterB.fatherC.mther
    5.A.cntinueB.standC.accept
    6.A.dctrB.wrkerC.teacher
    7.A.cntrllingB.servingC.cleaning
    8.A.accidentB.jurneyC.experience
    9.A.askedB.tldC.taught
    10.A.lightB.signC.wind
    (2021·四川宜宾·中考真题)Nt knwing that its wner died f COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dg in Wuhan has been ____11____ at the hspital fr ver three mnths. Hspital staff tk care f it ____12____ the perid, and nw an animal prtectin assciatin is helping it get adpted (领养).
    Wu Cuifen, wh runs a supermarket in the building f the hspital, tld reprters that the dg’s ____13____ was suffering (遭受) frm COVID-19.
    She tried t send the dg away frm the ____14____, but there was n use ding that. Wu Cuifen decided t ____15____ the dg, and she named it Xiaba. “Every mrning when I pened up, Xiaba wuld be there waiting fr me. He saw me leave at the ____16____ f each day.”
    Ms. Wu said Xiaba ____17____ t leave the hspital. Even when they n purpse drpped him ff smewhere far away, he wuld make his way back t Taikang Hspital and ____18____ wait fr his wner t ____19____.
    “Althugh Xiaba can’t ____20____, we understand that he is surely still lking fr his wner,” she tld reprters.
    11.A.eatingB.waitingC.sleepingD.wrking
    12.A.duringB.frmC.byD.t
    13.A.dctrB.neighbrC.wnerD.baby
    14.A.statinB.supermarketC.cityD.hspital
    15.A.search frB.wrry abutC.fight againstD.lk after
    16.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.time
    17.A.wantedB.refusedC.agreedD.decided
    18.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.happily
    19.A.prepareB.returnC.feedD.help
    20.A.speakB.playC.actD.walk
    (2022·江苏连云港·二模)
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, verseas Chinese students have ___21___ a lt. They’ve nt nly seen the lve and care that bring peple tgether, but als sme ___22___ treatment because f racial intlerance (种族偏见). Xing Ziqing is ne f ___23___, an exchange student at the University f Suthern Califrnia. The flight tickets flying back t China were s expensive that he culdn’t ___24___ them. ___25___, he chse t stay at schl.
    “___26___ I culdn’t g hme, hme has never seemed any nearer.” said Xing, “We have received great help frm the Chinese gvernment and the peple.”Since the utbreak, many cuntries have suggested the public t travel less and keep sme distance frm each ther. Sme cuntries even chse t shut dwn the drs t utsiders. When mre than half a millin Chinese culdn’t get hme, China became ne f ___27___ rather than distancing (疏远).
    Our cuntry stays with the verseas students ___28___ health packages which were prepared and sent ut fr thse in the US by China’s embassies (大使馆). Advice n persnal health have als been given daily, ____29____ reprts n disease preventin—cvered ____30____ at times—t satisfy all the verseas students’ needs in different parts f the US. Chinese gvernment has cared abut the verseas students s much that it wuld be ____31____ fr any Chinese student there t feel that they are alne far frm hme. They all feel grateful fr the utreach (援助) f ur mtherland.
    Because f the virus, Xing has missed the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin in Beijing. It is nt still sure ____32____ he and his internatinal friends will appear at the next year’s cmpetitin. But a pandemic cannt take away their dreams and lve. ____33____ they are in the wrld, exchange students can always stay clsely in tuch with their wn cuntry ____34____ different ways.
    “This special perid has made me believe that when facing the challenge f a glbal epidemic, we always have a strng cuntry behind us t supprt us all the time. Once COVID-19 is vercme, we shuld pay attentin t the ____35____ that we have learned frm the epidemic and never frget that nly in unity can we becme mre pwerful.”
    21.A.watchedB.grwnC.seenD.influenced
    22.A.unpleasantB.unluckyC.bringD.excellent
    23.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their
    24.A.takeB.bringC.affrdD.cst
    25.A.As a resultB.InsteadC.HweverD.Otherwise
    26.A.WhenB.IfC.SinceD.Althugh
    27.A.putting upB.reaching utC.carrying utD.putting away
    28.A.accrding tB.in sme waysC.based upnD.in the frm f
    29.A.includedB.hldC.includingD.hlding
    30.A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively
    31.A.impssibleB.pssibleC.necessaryD.imprtant
    32.A.unlessB.untilC.whetherD.that
    33.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Hwever
    34.A.withB.thrughC.acrssD.in
    35.A.studyB.lessnC.experimentD.expressin
    (2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学一模)The cuntry is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits(抗原检测试剂盒)fr self-testing because f a sudden ____36____ f COVD-19 cases in several Chinese cities, CGTN reprted. All made by lcal cmpanies, the kits can be bught in stres and ____37____.
    Antigen tests are used t test fr COVID-19. But they wrk ____38____ frm the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)that are knwn t us. “Antigen is like the ‘clthes’ f the ____39____ while nucleic acid is the gene(基因)f the virus,” said Zhang Wenhng, head f the infectius disease department (感染科) at Fudan University’s Huashan Hspital.
    The antigen tests are beneficial because they prduce results ____40____ in nly arund 15 minutes, and dn’t require a lab. Peple can use ____41____ in their wn hmes at their cnvenience. But they aren’t as accurate(准确的). “In the early stage f infectin, the amunt f virus can be very ____42____.” Zhang said. “The nucleic acid test can detect (检测) it ____43____ an antigen test cannt.”
    Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin,____44____ types f peple will be able t take an antigen test. They are peple wh have had a _____45_____ r respiratry symptms(呼吸道症状)within five days, peple underging centralized r hme islatin(隔离), and _____46_____ peple wh just want t take a test. Peple wh test psitive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 _____47_____ and must cntact lcal authrities (相关部门) at nce, said the State Cuncil. They will _____48_____ t underg centralized quarantine (隔离) and have regular(常规的)nucleic acid tests, reprted China Daily.
    At present, China is sticking t its zer-COVID plicy(清零方针).With the Omicrn variant(奥密克戎变异株)prducing _____49_____ asymptmatic(无症状的)cases, it is _____50_____ that the intrductin f antigen tests will help authrities t find infected peple mre rapidly, said Zhang.
    36.A.increaseB.appearanceC.grwD.reduce
    37.A.marketB.shpsC.nlineD.statins
    38.A.similarlyB.clselyC.differentlyD.cmmnly
    39.A.cellB.bldC.virusD.medicine
    40.A.fasterB.slwerC.mre exactlyD.mre prperly
    41.A.itB.nesC.thseD.them
    42.A.highB.prC.muchD.lw
    43.A.andB.whenC.whileD.r
    44.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
    45.A.feverB.tthacheC.headacheD.stmachache
    46.A.antherB.therC.thersD.the ther
    47.A.casesB.examplesC.causesD.cancer
    48.A.wantB.askC.needD.get
    49.A.lessB.mreC.fewerD.larger
    50.A.usefulB.helpfulC.hpedD.cnfirmed
    (2022·辽宁·沈阳市雨田实验中学一模)Wang Yng, wh ____51____ in Wuhan, is an rdinary cunter (快递员). But he became a news figure in this epidemic(疫情).
    On New Year’s Eve, after having a dinner with his family, he ____52____ saw a Wechat Mment n his phne frm a ____53____ f Wuhan Jinyintan hspital. She asked if ____54____ culd take her hme. After ____55____ fr an hur, Wang Yng decided t help her.
    Then he learned that there were mre and mre medical wrkers like the nurse. It is ____56____ fr Wang Yng t help the peple in need by himself. S he came up with an idea: set up a vlunteer ____57____ t help thse medical wrkers.
    Sner, plenty f peple ____58____ the vlunteer team. T slve the prblem f mre medical wrkers, Wang Yng asked Mbike cmpany fr help and asked them t ____59____ as many bikes as pssible.
    ____60____ the increasing number f medical wrkers at Jinyintan Hspital, ffering their meals has becme a big prblem. At first, Wang began t raise mney with ____61____ team t prvide fast ndles and water fr night-shift nurses. With Wang Yng’s team’s effrt, the prblem f serving ____62____ was sn slved.
    “I am a persn with n special backgrund, ____63____ I am especially thankful t the vlunteers wh have fllwed me in the ____64____ time. After all, we are all Chinese! Nw ur mther is in truble, and we each ____65____ try t play a rle.” said Wang Yng excitedly.
    51.A.lked upB.grew upC.gave upD.wke up
    52.A.finallyB.crrectlyC.quicklyD.suddenly
    53.A.nurseB.ckC.farmerD.teacher
    54.A.anythingB.everythingC.anybdyD.everybdy
    55.A.wrkingB.thinkingC.watchingD.wrrying
    56.A.imprtantB.differentC.impssibleD.interesting
    57.A.schlB.cmpanyC.teamD.library
    58.A.cleanedB.refusedC.builtD.jined
    59.A.prvideB.preventC.prtectD.prduce
    60.A.AbutB.WithC.AbveD.Withut
    61.A.myB.yurC.hisD.her
    62.A.mneyB.medicineC.timeD. fd
    63.A.butB.andC.sD.r
    64.A.difficultB.peacefulC.livelyD.valuable
    65.A.canB.can’tC.shuldD.shuldn’t
    (2022·湖南邵阳·一模)
    Zhng Nanshan, an 83-year-ld dctr wh became a famus name fr “daring t speak” in the fight ___66___ SARS (非典) 17 years ag. He is als the public face f China’s effrt t cntrl a new strain f crnavirus (新冠病毒). ___67___ the utbreak f an infectius (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese gvernment has clsed dwn the city in time ___68___ the spread f the disease. At the same time, althugh cases have been fund thrughut the cuntry, the Chinese peple ___69___ face it, tgether with Wuhan t fight the epidemic (疫情).
    At present, ur epidemic situatin is still very ___70___. Here are sme tips fr us t fllw in this special perid. First, I suggest that yu shuld g ut less and try t ___71___ at hme. Secnd, ___72___ is als imprtant t wear a mask when yu g smewhere. Wearing a mask is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself. ___73___, wash yur hands with sap and running water after returning hme, which can ___74___ the chance f being infected.
    We are very thankful t all the angels in white. “Cme n, everyne!” We lk frward t ____75____ the epidemic at an early date.
    66.A.withB.atC.against
    67.A.BefreB.SinceC.After
    68.A.t preventB.preventingC.prevent
    69.A.activelyB.angrilyC.warmly
    70.A.seriusB.calmC.relaxing
    71.A.sleepB.stayC.play
    72.A.ThisB.ThatC.It
    73.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.But
    74.A.reuseB.reduceC.recycle
    75.A.vercmeB.vercameC.vercming
    (2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测)Dn’t shake hands! Dn’t hug anyne! In rder t slw the speed f COVID-19, we’re advised t ___76___ physical cntact as much as pssible. Sme f us have been used t being mre creative ___77___ f greeting ne anther, such as a friendly wave(挥手)frm tw meters away. We are nt sure when this pandemic(流行病)will end. But ___78___ mre peple get their vaccines(疫苗), we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But ... shuld we?
    We are ___79___ frm a yung age that it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple. But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks that we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple. Nt ___80___ likes t be hugged.
    Petersn says nw is the perfect time fr parents t guide their kids in making ___81___ abut hw t greet peple. The idea is nt t ___82___ hugs and handshakes. If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld. If they feel ____83____ abut hugging, they can use ther ways t greet peple.
    Anthny Fauci, a health educatr, hlds a ___84___ pinin. He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. “We’ve gt t ____85____ that custm,” he says, “That is really ne f the main ways t pass n an illness.”
    76.A.avidB.hateC.keepD.increase
    77.A.phtsB.prizesC.waysD.films
    78.A.sB.whetherC.befreD.as
    79.A.saidB.tldC.laughedD.stpped
    80.A.anyneB.smeneC.everyneD.nne
    81.A.decisinsB.mistakesC.callsD.nises
    82.A.supprtB.discussC.cancelD.prtect
    83.A.unknwnB.unluckyC.untidyD.uncmfrtable
    84.A.strngerB.strangerC.smarterD.weaker
    85.A.saveB.breakC.divideD.fllw
    (2020·安徽滁州·二模)抗击疫情——最美逆行者
    Since the utbreak(爆发)f the COVID-19 in Wuhan, mst peple have avided ging t the city. But sme kinds f warmth and ___86___ are shwing up. They are a grup f vlunteers frm every place and what they have dne are wrth remembering.
    Driver Li Gafeng frm a transprtatin team with his friends, vlunteered t ___87___ mre than 30 tns f vegetables t Wuhan. They vercame all kinds f ___88___ and travelled mre than 1,700 kilmeters. They ___89___ arrived in Wuhan n Feb 1. They are rdinary peple wh are nt rdinary.
    Medical wrkers frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing ___90___ hands befre entering Wuhan. Dctrs and nurses frm arund the cuntry were sent t the area f the utbreak t prvide ___91___.
    By Sunday, 155 dctrs and nurses frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing had been sent t ____92____ the utbreak in Wuhan. Mre than 11,000 medics have been sent t Wuhan since the start f the utbreak.
    There are s many stries in this utbreak. ___93___ the utbreak didn’t cme, we wuld celebrate the festival happily. It wuld have been hard t knw that s many shining suls were hidden amng the rdinary crwd. These ___94___ rdinary peple let us feel warm and calm in heart. There is a prblem: the cuntry is ___95___ truble, what shuld we rdinary peple d? The answer is: each persn shulders their share f duty.
    86.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.illness
    87.A.translateB.transprtC.cllectD.cnnect
    88.A.experiencesB.decisinsC.difficultiesD.discussins
    89.A.prudlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.successfully
    90.A.washedB.jinedC.shkD.kissed
    91.A.mneyB.medicineC.helpD.care
    92.A.jin inB.learn abutC.talk tD.fight with
    93.A.AlthughB.UnlessC.IfD.Until
    94.A.seriusB.brightC.strictD.big
    95.A.withB.nC.inD.at
    参考答案:
    1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A
    【解析】
    文章讲述了作者一家在疫情期间的情况以及从这段经历中学会的道理。
    1.句意:因为我们不能见任何人,也不能去别人家。
    e-mail电子邮件;call打电话;meet遇见;根据“anyne else and we can’t g t thers’ hmes”及常识可知,疫情期间最好不要外出,也就是不能见到人,故选C。
    2.句意:我们一直在家,但我钦佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。
    admire钦佩;like喜欢;miss想念;根据“the healthcare wrkers wh have risked their lives every day t help us stay healthy and safe”可知,对于一线的医护人员应该是钦佩的,故选A。
    3.句意:作为一个孩子,我很惊讶,但我不知道什么在等着我们。
    surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;wrried担忧的;根据“I gt news that schl is clsed fr tw weeks.”以及“but I didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.”以及“I never thught I wuld be ding my classes nline mnths later.”可知,对于从未有过的突如其来的消息,作者应该是感到很惊讶,故选A。
    4.句意:这对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战,尤其是对我生病的母亲。
    sister姐妹;father父亲;mther母亲;根据“my mther tested psitive fr COVID-19”以及“wh gt sick”可知,此处指的是母亲,故选C。
    5.句意:看着母亲继续发烧、咳嗽、气短,我很伤心,眼里含着泪水,但我没有告诉父母这件事。
    cntinue继续;stand站立;accept接受;根据“fever, cugh, and shrtness f breath was heartbreaking”可知,是描述母亲的病情,在持续的发烧、咳嗽、气短,故选A。
    6.句意:我很感激我的父亲是一个知道如何治疗COVID-19患者的医生。
    dctr医生;wrker工人;teacher老师;根据“hw t treat COVID-19 patients”可知,父亲是医生,故选A。
    7.句意:他不仅照顾我们,而且每天都在治疗COVID-19患者,无私地为社区服务。
    cntrlling控制;serving服务;cleaning清洁;根据“the cmmunity selflessly”可知,是父亲无私地为社区服务,故选B。
    8.句意:这段经历教会我要对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。
    accident事故;jurney旅程;experience经历;根据“Thse were the wrst tw weeks in my life.”及常识可知,这是一段经历,故选C。
    9.句意:我父亲教导我要无私,乐于助人,勇敢。
    asked问;tld告诉;taught教;根据“Nt nly he was taking care f am prud f him.”可知,是父亲教导作者要学会无私,乐于助人,勇敢,故选C。
    10.句意:焦虑是可以的,但要记住,光明就在通道的尽头,生活将恢复正常。
    light光;sign迹象;wind风;根据“at the end f the channel (隧道) and life will get nrmal again.”可知,此处指的是光明就在尽头,故选A。
    11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了一只狗在医院门口苦苦等待因新冠肺炎病毒已过世的主人回来的故事。
    11.句意:武汉的一只狗已经在医院里等了三个多月。
    eating吃;waiting等待;sleeping睡觉;wrking工作。根据“he wuld make his way back t Taikang Hspital and …wait fr his wner t”可知,狗一直在医院着等它主人,故选B。
    12.句意:在此期间由医院工作人员负责。
    during在……期间;frm从;by通过;t到。根据“the perid”可知,此处指在医院的这段期间,故选A。
    13.句意:告诉记者,这只狗的主人得了新冠。
    dctr医生;neighbr邻居;wner主人;baby婴儿。根据“Nt knwing that its wner died f COVID-19”可知,这只狗的主人得了新冠,故选C。
    14.句意:她试图把狗从医院送走。
    statin车站;supermarket超市;city城市;hspital医院。根据“Ms. Wu said Xiaba…t leave the hspital”可知,主人想让狗远离医院,但它拒绝,故选D。
    15.句意:吴翠芬决定照顾这只狗。
    search fr寻找;wrry abut担心;fight against与……作斗争;lk after照顾。根据“Every mrning when I pened up, Xiaba wuld be there waiting fr me”可知,她开始照顾这只狗,故选D。
    16.句意:他在每天结束的时候目送我离开。
    end结束;beginning开始;middle中间;time时间。根据“Every mrning when I pened up, Xiaba wuld be there waiting fr me”可知,每天早上等着她,一天结束后看着她离开,故选A。
    17.句意:吴女士说小宝拒绝离开医院。
    wanted想要;refused拒绝;agreed同意;decided决定。根据“Even when they n purpse drpped him ff smewhere far away, he wuld make his way back t Taikang Hspital”可知,这只狗拒绝离开医院,故选B。
    18.句意:然后回到泰康医院,耐心地等待主人的归来。
    carefully仔细地;angrily生气地;patiently耐心地;happily开心地。根据“he wuld make his way back t Taikang Hspital”可知,狗再跑回医院,耐心地等着主人,故选C。
    19.句意:然后回到泰康医院,耐心地等待主人的归来
    prepare准备;return返回;feed喂养;help帮助。根据“wait fr his wner”可知,跑回医院等着主人回来,故选B。
    20.句意:尽管小宝不能说话。
    speak说;play玩;act表演;walk步行。根据“Althugh Xiaba can’t …, we understand that he is surely still lking fr his wner”可知,虽然狗不能说话,但它的行动让人们知道它在等待着主人,故选A。
    21.C
    22.A
    23.B
    24.C
    25.A
    26.D
    27.B
    28.D
    29.C
    30.B
    31.A
    32.C
    33.A
    34.D
    35.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文通过一个留学生的口吻,告诉我们应该从疫情中吸取教训,永远不要忘记,只有团结一致,我们才能变得更强大。
    21.句意:在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间,中国留学生看到了很多。
    watched观看;grwn生长;seen看见;influenced影响。根据“They’ve nt nly seen the lve and care that bring peple tgether,”可知是看见很多。故选C。
    22.句意:他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀,还看到了由于种族不容忍而带来的一些不愉快的待遇。
    unpleasant不愉快的;unlucky不幸运的;bring无聊的;excellent完美的。根据上句“他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀”,可知此处是指也有一些不愉快的待遇,因为种族不容忍。故选A。
    23.句意:熊自清是其中之一,南加州大学的交换生。
    themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格代词;they他们,主格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。空前有介词“f”,其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
    24.句意:飞回中国的机票太贵了,他买不起。
    take花费;bring带来;affrd负担得起;cst花费。根据“The flight tickets flying back t China were s expensive”可知负担不起。故选C。
    25.句意:结果,他选择留在学校。
    As a result结果是;Instead反而;Hwever然而;Otherwise否则。 根据上句负担不起飞回中国的机票,可知结果是,选择待在学校。故选A。
    26.句意:虽然我不能回家,但家似乎从未如此近。
    When当……的时候;If如果;Since自从;Althugh尽管。根据“I culdn’t g hme, hme has never seemed any nearer.”可知此处是指虽然不能回家,但是家从未如此近,用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
    27.句意:当超过50万中国人无法回家时,中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。
    putting up张贴;reaching ut伸出手来;carrying ut实施;putting away收起。根据“China became ne than distancing (疏远).”可知“reaching ut”符合语境,表示中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。故选B。
    28.句意:中国驻外使馆为在美留学生准备并发放了健康包,我们以这种形式陪伴在留学生身边。
    accrding t根据;in sme ways在某些方面;based upn基于;in the frm f以……的形式。根据“health packages which were prepared and sent ut fr thse in the US by China’s embassies”可知,此处是指我国以健康包的形式与留学生待在一起,健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出。故选D。
    29.句意:每天都有关于个人健康的建议,包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场报道——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
    included包括;hld握;including包括;hlding握。根据“reprts n disease preventin”可知“including”符合语境,表示包括关于疾病预防的报告。故选C。
    30.句意:每天都有关于个人健康的建议,包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场直播——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
    alive活着的;live直播;living活着的;lively活泼的。根据“ times—t satisfy all the verseas students’ needs in different parts f the US.”可知此处是指包括现场直播。故选B。
    31.句意:中国政府非常关心留学生,在那里的任何一个中国留学生都不可能有背井离乡的感觉。
    impssible不可能的;pssible可能的;necessary必要的;imprtant重要的。根据“Chinese gvernment has cared abut the verseas students”可知此处是指中国政府非常关心海外学生,任何一个在那里的中国学生都不可能感到他们离家很远。故选A。
    32.句意:现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。
    unless除非;until直到;whether是否;that引导从句,无实际意义。根据“It is nt still and his internatinal friends will appear at the next year’s cmpetitin.”可知此处是指现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。故选C。
    33.句意:无论在世界的哪个角落,交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
    Wherever无论哪儿;Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;Hwever然而。根据“ are in the wrld, exchange students can always stay clsely in tuch with their wn cuntry...”可知此处“Wherever”符合语境,意为“无论身在世界何处”。故选A。
    34.句意:无论在世界的哪个角落,交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
    with和;thrugh穿过;acrss穿过;in在……里面。根据上句无论身在世界何处,交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系,固定短语in different ways“以不同的方式”。故选D。
    35.句意:一旦战胜新冠肺炎疫情,我们要牢记疫情给我们的教训,不要忘记团结才能更强大。
    study学习;lessn教训;experiment实验;expressin表达。根据“never frget that nly in unity can we becme mre pwerful.”可知此处是指我们应该注意从这场流行病中吸取教训,永远不要忘记,只有团结一致,我们才能变得更加强大。故选B。
    36.A
    37.C
    38.C
    39.C
    40.A
    41.D
    42.D
    43.C
    44.B
    45.A
    46.B
    47.A
    48.C
    49.B
    50.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了新冠病毒检测的一种新方式——抗原检测。
    36.句意:据CGTN报道,由于中国多个城市的冠状病毒突然增加,中国正在生产五种用于自我检测的冠状病毒抗原检测试剂盒。
    increase增加;appearance外貌;grw成长;reduce减少。根据“The cuntry is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) fr self-testing”可知,此处是多个城市的冠状病毒突然增加,故选A。
    37.句意:这些套件全部由当地公司制造,可以在商店和网上购买。
    market市场;shps商店;nline在线的;statins火车站。根据“the kits can be bught in stres”可知,此处是可以在商店和网上购买,故选C。
    38.句意:抗原试验用于检测新冠病毒。但它们的工作原理与我们已知的核酸测试不同。
    similarly同样地;clsely紧密地;differently不同地;cmmnly通常地。根据“Antigen tests are used t test fr COVID-19.”及but转折连词,此处是与我们已知的核酸测试不同,故选C。
    39.句意:抗原就像病毒的“衣服”,而核酸是病毒的基因。
    cell牢房;bld血;virus病毒;medicine药。根据“while nucleic acid is the gene (基因) f the virus”可知,此处是抗原就像病毒的“衣服”,故选C。
    40.句意:抗原检测是有益的,因为它们只需大约15分钟就能快速得出结果,而且不需要实验室。
    faster更快地;slwer更慢地;mre exactly更确切地说;mre prperly更恰当地。根据“in nly arund 15 minutes”可知,此处是更快地得出结果,故选A。
    41.句意:人们可以在方便的时候在自己家里使用它们。
    it它;nes某一类人;thse那些;them他们。根据“The antigen tests are beneficial because they prduce results…in nly arund 15 minutes”可知,此处是人们在家里使用很方便,此处指的是抗原检测,此处指的是the antigen tests,用they的宾格them,故选D。
    42.句意:在感染的早期,病毒的数量可能很低。
    high高的;pr贫穷;much许多;lw低的。根据“In the early stage f infectin,”可知,此处是在早期,病毒的数量低,故选D。
    43.句意:核酸测试可以检测到它,而抗原测试不能。
    and和,又;when当……时候;while然而;r否则,要不然。根据“an antigen test cannt”可知,和上文之间是转折关系,用连词while,故选C。
    44.句意:根据国家卫生委员会的说法,有三种类型的人可以进行抗原测试。
    tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“They are peple wh have had a…r respiratry symptms (呼吸道症状) within five days, peple underging centralized r hme islatin (隔离), and …peple wh just want t take a test.”可知,此处指的三种类型的人,故选B。
    45.句意:他们是在五天内发烧或出现呼吸道症状的人。
    fever发烧;tthache牙疼;headache头疼;stmachache胃疼。根据“r respiratry symptms within five days”可知,此处是在五天之内发烧的,短语have a fever“发烧”,故选A。
    46.句意:正在接受集中或家庭隔离的人,以及其他只想参加考试的人。
    anther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他,是代词;the ther别的,其他的,特指。peple是集体名词,是复数,此处表示泛指其他的人们,用ther加名词复数,故选B。
    47.句意:使用抗原试剂盒检测呈阳性的人将被视为新冠病毒病例,必须立即与地方当局联系。
    cases案例;examples例子;causes原因;cancer癌症。根据“Peple wh test psitive with the antigen kits”可知,此处是使用抗原试剂盒检测呈阳性的人将被视为新冠病毒病例,故选A。
    48.句意:据《中国日报》报道,他们将需要接受集中检疫,并定期进行核酸检测。
    want想;ask问;need需要;get得到。根据“underg centralized quarantine and have regular nucleic acid tests”可知,此处是他们他们将需要接受集中检疫,短语need t d sth.“需要去做某事”,故选C。
    49.句意:奥密克戎变异株产生更多无症状病例。
    less更少,修饰不可数名词;mre更多;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;larger更大。根据“With the Omicrn variant (奥密克戎变异株)”可知,此处是产生更多的无症状的病例。故选B。
    50.句意:张说:“已经证实,抗原检测的引入将有助于当局更快地找到感染者”。
    useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;hped希望;cnfirmed证实。根据“the intrductin f antigen tests will help authrities t find infected peple mre rapidly, said Zhang.”可知,此处是已经证实了,故选D。
    51.B
    52.D
    53.A
    54.C
    55.B
    56.C
    57.C
    58.D
    59.A
    60.B
    61.C
    62.D
    63.A
    64.A
    65.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了疫情期间,武汉快递员——汪勇,和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。
    51.句意:在武汉长大的汪勇是一个普通的快递员。
    lked up抬头看;grew up成长;gave up放弃;wke up醒来。根据“Wang Yng…is an rdinary cunter”可推断,此处应该是表达汪勇在武汉“长大”。故选B。
    52.句意:除夕夜,在与家人共进晚餐后,他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
    finally最后;crrectly正确地;quickly快地;suddenly突然。根据“saw a Wechat Mment n his phne”可推断,汪勇应该是“无准备地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故选D。
    53.句意:除夕夜,在与家人共进晚餐后,他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
    nurse护士;ck厨师;farmer农民;teacher老师。根据“Then he learned that there were mre and mre medical wrkers like the nurse.”可知,汪勇应该看到的是一名“护士”的朋友圈。故选A。
    54.句意:她问是否有人能送她回家。
    anything任何事;everything每件事;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人。根据“take her hme”可推断,应该是询问有没有“人”能送她回家。故选C。
    55.句意:经过一个小时的思考,汪勇决定帮助她。
    wrking工作;thinking思考;watching看;wrrying担忧。根据“Wang Yng decided t help her.”可推断,此处表达他在“思考”。故选B。
    56.句意:汪勇不可能独自帮助那些需要帮助的人。
    imprtant重要的;different不同的;impssible不可能的;interesting有趣的。根据“S he came up with an idea: set up a vlunteer…”可推断,汪勇应该是认为只靠自己帮助别人是“不可能的”。故选C。
    57.句意:所以他想出了一个主意:成立一个志愿者团队来帮助那些医务工作者。
    schl学校;cmpany公司;team团队;library图书馆。根据“… the vlunteer team”可知,汪勇应该是成立志愿者“团队”。故选C。
    58.句意:很快,很多人加入了志愿者团队。
    cleaned打扫;refused拒绝;built修建;jined加入。根据“Sner, plenty f peple…”可推断,应该是很多人“加入”了团队。故选D。
    59.句意:为了解决更多医务人员的问题,王勇向摩拜单车公司寻求帮助,并要求他们提供尽可能多的自行车。
    prvide提供;prevent阻止;prtect保护;prduce生产。根据“Wang Yng asked Mbike cmpany fr help”可推断,应该是让摩拜单车公司“提供”更多的自行车。故选A。
    60.句意:随着金银潭医院医务人员数量的增加,为他们提供膳食已成为一个大问题。
    Abut关于;With随着;Abve在……之上;Withut没有。根据“ffering their meals has becme a big prblem.”可推断,此处指“随着”人数的增加。故选B。
    61.句意:起初,汪开始和他的团队筹集资金,为夜班护士提供方便面和水。
    my我的;yur你的;his他的;her她的。根据“Wang began t raise mney with…”可推断,汪勇应该是跟“他的”团队一起筹钱。故选C。
    62.句意:在汪勇团队的努力下,提供食物的问题很快得到了解决。
    mney钱;medicine药;time时间;fd食物。根据“ffering their meals has becme a big prblem… was sn slved.”可知,此处解决的应该是“食物”问题。故选D。
    63.句意:我是一个没有特殊背景的人,但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
    but但是;and并且;s所以;r或者。“汪勇没有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟随他”之间构成了转折关系,用“but”连接。故选A。
    64.
    句意:我是一个没有特殊背景的人,但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
    difficult困难的;peaceful和平的;lively活泼的;valuable有价值的。根据“But he became a news figure in this epidemic”以及全文内容可知,汪勇是在疫情期间做的志愿者,疫情期间属于“困难”时期。故选A。
    65.
    句意:现在我们的母亲(指祖国)有麻烦了,我们每个人都应该努力发挥作用。
    can可以,能够;can’t不能;shuld应该;shuldn’t不应该。根据“After all, we are all Chinese!”可知,汪勇认为每个人都“应该”为祖国贡献自己的力量。故选C。
    66.C
    67.C
    68.A
    69.A
    70.A
    71.B
    72.C
    73.A
    74.B
    75.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。
    66.
    句意:钟南山,一位83岁的医生,在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
    with和;at在;against反对。空格后为“SARS”,是一种疾病,此处表达fight against“与……做斗争”。故选C。
    67.
    句意:2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后,中国政府果断关闭武汉市,以防止疾病传播。
    Befre在……之前;Since自从;After在……之后。根据下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知,此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后。故选C。
    68.
    句意:2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后,中国政府及时封城,以防止疾病传播。
    prevent阻止,防止;t prevent不定式;preventing动名词。根据下文“the spread f the disease”可知,中国政府封城的目的是为了防止疾病传播,此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
    69.
    句意:与此同时,尽管在全国各地都发现了病例,但中国人民积极应对,与武汉一起抗击疫情。
    actively积极主动地;angrily愤怒地;warmly温暖地。根据下文“tgether with Wuhan t fight the epidemic”可知,全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选A。
    70.
    句意:目前,我国的疫情形势仍然非常严重。
    serius严重的;calm冷静的;relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Here are sme tips fr us t fllw in this special perid”可知,此处是在提建议,因此我国的疫情形式仍然严峻,需要大家齐心协力应对。故选A。
    71.
    句意:首先,我建议你应该尽量少外出,尽量呆在家里。
    sleep睡觉;stay待着;play玩耍。根据上文“g ut less”可知,此处建议疫情之下少出门多待在家里。故选B。
    72.
    句意:第二,当你去某个地方的时候,戴口罩也是很重要的。
    This这个;That那个;It它。根据“is als imprtant t wear a mask”可知,此处考查句型“It is+adj.+t d”,其中It作形式主语。故选C。
    73.
    句意:此外,回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手,可以减少被感染的机会。
    Besides此外;Except除……之外;But但是。根据上文“”可知,除了以上的两条建议之外,还要用肥皂和自来水洗手。故选A。
    74.
    句意:此外,回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手,可以减少被感染的机会。
    reuse重复使用;reduce减少;recycle回收。根据上文“wash yur hands with sap and running water after returning hme”可知,用肥皂洗手可以减少被感染的机会。故选B。
    75.
    句意:我们期待早日战胜疫情。
    vercme战胜;vercame过去式;vercming动名词。lk frward t ding“期待做某事”,所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。
    76.A
    77.C
    78.D
    79.B
    80.C
    81.A
    82.C
    83.D
    84.A
    85.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍新冠肺炎疫情后人们问候方式的变化,并由此引出了一些对问候方式的探讨。
    76.
    句意:为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度,我们建议尽量避免身体接触。
    avid避免;hate憎恨;keep保持;increase增加。根据上句“In rder t slw the speed f COVID-19”可知,要减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度, 应尽可能避免身体接触。故选A。
    77.
    句意:我们中的一些人已经习惯了以更具创造性的方式互相问候,比如从两米开外友好地挥手。
    phts照片;prizes奖品;ways方式;films电影。根据“such as a friendly wave (挥手) frm tw meters away”可知,两米开外友好地挥手是一种问候的方式,所以此处指方式。故选C。
    78.
    句意:但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗,我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的状态。
    s因此;whether是否;befre在……之前;as随着。根据“But…mre peple get their vaccines(疫苗), we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks”可知,问候的方式是随着接种疫苗的人群数量来变化的。故选D。
    79.
    句意:我们从小就被告知,当我们遇到人时不握手是不礼貌的。
    said说;tld告诉;laughed笑;stpped停止。根据“it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple”可知,“见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的”是我们从小就被告知的事情。故选B。
    80.
    句意:不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
    anyne任何人;smene某人;everyne每个人;nne没有一个。根据“thinks that we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple”和常识可知,并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱,所以我们应该更小心地问候每一个人。故选C。
    81.
    句意:彼得森说,现在是父母指导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
    decisins决定;mistakes错误;calls电话;nises噪音。根据下文“making … abut hw t greet peple”可知, 指做如何和人打招呼的决定,make decisins“做决定”。故选A。
    82.
    句意:这个想法的目的不是取消拥抱和握手。
    supprt支持;discuss讨论;cancel取消;prtect保护。根据“If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld. If they feel hugging, they can use ther ways t greet peple.”可知,打招呼的方式依人而定,所以不是要取消拥抱和握手。故选C。
    83.
    句意:如果他们觉得拥抱不自在,他们可以用其他方式问候别人。
    unknwn未知的;unlucky不幸的;untidy不整洁的;uncmfrtable不自在的。根据“they can use ther ways t greet peple”可知,换其他方式问候的前提应是对拥抱感到不自在。故选D。
    84.
    句意:健康教育家安东尼·福奇的观点更为强烈。
    strnger更强烈;stranger更奇怪;smarter更聪明;weaker更弱。根据“He thinks we shuld never shake hands again.”可知,安东尼·福奇认为不能再握手了,他的观点比起通常的观点更为强烈。故选A。
    85.
    句意:“我们必须打破这种习惯,”他说,“这确实是传播疾病的主要途径之一。”
    save拯救;break打破;divide分成;fllw跟随。根据“He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. We’ve gt t … that custm”可知,不再握手的做法是打破传统的问候方式。故选B。
    86.A
    87.B
    88.C
    89.D
    90.B
    91.C
    92.D
    93.C
    94.B
    95.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了武汉疫情爆发期间,普通人做出了很大贡献。
    86.
    句意:但一些温暖和善良正在显现。
    kindness好心;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;illness疾病。根据“warmth and”可知,and前后意思相近,用kindness,表示“温暖和善良”,故选A。
    87.
    句意:来自运输队的司机李高峰和他的朋友们,志愿运送30多吨蔬菜到武汉。
    translate翻译;transprt运输;cllect收集;cnnect联系。根据“Driver Li Gafeng frm a transprtatin team with his friends”可知,他们来自运输队,所以是运输蔬菜,故选B。
    88.
    句意:他们克服重重困难,旅行了1700多公里。
    experiences经历;decisins决定;difficulties难题;discussins讨论。根据“vercame all kinds f”可知,此处是表示克服困难,故选C。
    89.
    句意:他们于2月1日成功抵达武汉。
    prudly骄傲地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;successfully成功地。根据“They vercame all kinds f…”可知,他们克服了种种困难,所以他们是成功到达武汉,故选D。
    90.
    句意:来自北京中日友好医院的医护人员在进入武汉前携手合作。
    washed清洗;jined联合;shk摇动;kissed亲吻。根据“Medical wrkers frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing”可知,这些医护人员应是携手合作,用jin,表示“联合”,故选B。
    91.
    句意:全国各地的医生和护士被派往疫情爆发地区提供帮助。
    mney钱;medicine医药;help帮助;care关心。根据全文可知,医生和护士主要是去疫情爆发区提供帮助,故选C。
    92.
    句意:截至周日,北京中日友好医院已派出155名医护人员赴武汉抗击疫情。
    jin in参加;learn abut学习;talk t聊天;fight with与……抗争。根据“the utbreak”可知,医护人员是要和疫情抗争,故选D。
    93.
    句意:如果疫情没有到来,我们会开心地庆祝节日。
    Althugh尽管;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到。根据“we wuld celebrate the festival happily. ”可知,如果没有疫情,我们会开心的庆祝节日,此处表示条件,用if,故选C。
    94.
    句意:这些闪耀的普通人让我们内心感到温暖和平静。
    serius严肃的;bright闪耀的;strict严格的;big大的。根据“s many shining suls were hidden amng the rdinary crwd. ”可知,有很多闪耀的灵魂隐藏在平凡的人群中,所以此处用bright,表示“闪耀的普通人”,故选B。
    95.
    句意:有一个问题:国家陷入困境,我们普通人该怎么办?
    with带有;n在……上;in在……里;at在。根据语境可知,此处表示处于麻烦中,用介词in,固定搭配,故选C。

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