还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备战最新考英语完形阅读理解
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题03 工作与职业-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）
展开
这是一份专题03 工作与职业-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共21页。
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题03 工作与职业
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___1___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___2___ at that time. There were lots of ___3___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___4___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___5___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___6___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___7___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only ___8___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___9___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____10____ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
1．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss
2．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear
3．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results
4．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden
5．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on
6．A．still B．just C．even D．almost
7．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
8．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered
9．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among
10．A．until B．after C．since D．before
（2022·河北保定·一模）Fu Han, 23, a League of Legends（LOL）gamer and esports commentator（电竞评论员）, has one more job now a(n) ___11___.
Born in Chongqing, Fu first knew the esports game LOL in high school. Since then, she had taken a(n) ___12___ in it. She practised hard every day and it started to play an important part in her daily life. Later. She ___13___ Chongging Youth LOL Competition, a local LOL competition for young people, with another friend. Over years, she had made great ___14___. Her skills improved greatly and she even became an esports commentator.
In order to better ___15___ esports culture, she chose to become a teacher of the subject at a school in Chongqing last year.
As esports are becoming ___16___ these years, more and more people are choosing to ___17___ the esports industry. And many colleges and universities have esports major（专业）now.
“It’s fine to be an esports lover, ___18___ you should work hard to make your dream come true. I feel happy to turn my hobby into a job. I also feel ___19___ to help make esports known to more young people. I hope more people will ___20___ us in the future,” she said. “I really enjoy staying with those students. Watching them is like watching a younger me.”
11．A．writer B．teacher C．coach D．artist
12．A．plan B．opinion C．interest D．skill
13．A．started B．designed C．brought D．decided
14．A．effort B．progress C．preparation D．power
15．A．manage B．spread C．understand D．improve
16．A．possible B．natural C．famous D．popular
17．A．invent B．continue C．enter D．change
18．A．but B．or C．when D．if
19．A．awful B．proud C．relaxed D．interested
20．A．satisfy B．meet C．encourage D．join
（2022·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not ___21___, but lots of people think so. For example, when young students decide ___22___ to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved ___23___ dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former (以前的) President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love ___24___ it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous ___25___ in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He ___26___ worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous ___27___ Harry Potter. She used to be a school teacher before she ___28___ writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know ___29___ can be changeable. The ____30____ thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
21．A．clever B．meaningful C．wrong D．true
22．A．whose B．how C．what D．where
23．A．his B．our C．your D．their
24．A．between B．for C．from D．behind
25．A．artist B．cook C．pilot D．policeman
26．A．never B．seldom C．once D．recently
27．A．novel B．news C．sitcom D．article
28．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
29．A．secrets B．tips C．dreams D．jobs
30．A．painful B．common C．important D．strange
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play. Sometimes, I ____31____ forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____32____ to this. At that time, I wondered ____33____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____34____ else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ____35____, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more ____36____ of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____37____ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ____38____. Sometimes, she was correcting ____39____ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was preparing for her _____40_____. It seemed she _____41_____ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious as to why my teacher was always able to be so _____42_____, though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding job. It brings a teacher a sense of _____43_____ to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds. A teacher would always feel _____44_____ upon seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.
_____45_____ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream.
31．A．also B．still C．even D．instead
32．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth
33．A．what B．how C．where D．when
34．A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody
35．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman
36．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold
37．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier
38．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working
39．A．her B．their C．your D．our
40．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools
41．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
42．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special
43．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．speed
44．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud
45．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
（2022·山东泰安·一模）Nguyen Phat Tri, a young hairstylist from Vietnam, has been getting a lot of attention for his eye-catching hair designs. Having had a strong ___46___ in art, Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation. That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice, ___47___ time has proved that it is the right one.
Nguyen first introduced his flower-shaped hair designs to the world in the summer of 2020. ___48___ his unique techniques and designs, young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Vietnam’s hairdressing industry.
His designs have ___49___ millions of views on social media, but ___50___ of the people who are surprised at them realize how much work goes into each one. In fact, the ___51___ designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete. As you can imagine, Nguyen’s amazing designs are ___52___ popular that many people come to him for hair styling. But he prefers to spend his time ___53___ new designs and techniques.
“I want to inspire creativity in people ___54___ share my passion（热爱）, and I hope to help Vietnam’s hairdressing industry grow and reach the world level. Besides, talent is important to young stylists, but even more important is the passion, perseverance（毅力）and determination to ____55____ their dreams.” Nguyen says.
46．A．task B．interest C．chance
47．A．or B．and C．but
48．A．With B．For C．As
49．A．repeated B．received C．reviewed
50．A．many B．few C．little
51．A．latest B．loveliest C．simplest
52．A．such B．quite C．so
53．A．supporting B．admiring C．researching
54．A．who B．when C．where
55．A．afford B．achieve C．improve
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校九年级阶段练习）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____56____. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents. I imagined ____57____ a job at a store or at a summer camp ____58____ I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____59____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table’s at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn to clean up after people made me ____60____ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how ____61____ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____62____.
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good ____63____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ____64____ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive as I used to be getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to ____65____ from my experience.
56．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice
57．A．to have B．having been C．to have had D．having
58．A．which B．that C．where D．what
59．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
60．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine-
61．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed
62．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
63．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
64．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
65．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
（2022·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always __66__ that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their __67__. In it, she wrote that she __68__ to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt __69__ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to __70__ that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was __71__ by people around her,“Girls __72__ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and __73__ her dream.
Several __74__ went by. Jenny was in the senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about ___75___ they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. ___76___ No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had ___77___, what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___78___ enough. Then the teacher said,“Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, ___79___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Slaton’s words ___80___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.
66．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
67．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
68．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began
69．A．worried B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
70．A．learn B．accept C．prove D．dream
71．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．told
72．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
73．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
74．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
75．A．where B．which C．what D．why
76．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot
77．A．abilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems
78．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult
79．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
80．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
参考答案：
1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
1．句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。
forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
2．句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。
surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
3．句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。
noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
4．句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。
lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
5．句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。
worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
6．句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。
still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
7．句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。
all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
8．句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。
believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
9．句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。
as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
10．句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。
until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给我们讲述了《英雄联盟》玩家和电竞评论员傅涵的个人情况。
11．
句意：23岁的傅涵是《英雄联盟》(LOL)的玩家和电竞评论员，现在他多了一份工作——教师。
writer作家；teacher教师；coach教练；artist艺术家。根据下文“she chose to become a teacher of the subject at a school in Chongqing last year.”可知，这里是老师。故选B。
12．
句意：从那时起，她就对它产生了兴趣。
plan计划；opinion观点；interest兴趣；skill技能。根据“She practised hard every day...”可知，她每天努力练习，是对它感兴趣。故选C。
13．
句意：她和另一个朋友一起创办了重庆青少年LOL比赛，这是一个针对当地年轻人的LOL比赛。
started创办；designed设计；brought带来；decided决定。根据“Chongging Youth LOL Competition”可知，是创办比赛。故选A。
14．
句意：多年来，她已经取得了很大的进步。
effort努力；progress进步；preparation准备；power力量。根据“made great...”可知，make great progress“取得很大进展”。故选B。
15．
句意：为了更好地传播电竞文化，去年她选择在重庆一所学校担任电竞老师。
manage设法；spread传播；understand理解；improve提高。根据“esports culture”可知，是传播文化。故选B。
16．
句意： 随着这些年电竞的流行，越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
possible可能的；natural自然的；famous著名的；popular流行的。根据“And many colleges and universities have esports major（专业）now.”可知，现在很多高校都有电子竞技专业，因为电竞越来越流行。故选D。
17．
句意： 随着这些年电竞的流行，越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
invent发明；continue继续；enter进入；change改变。根据“more and more people are choosing to...the esports industry.”可知，是越来越多人加入电竞行业。故选C。
18．
句意：做一个电竞爱好者很好，但你应该努力去实现你的梦想。
but但是；or或者；when当……时；if如果。题空前后句是转折关系，因此要用连词but。故选A。
19．
句意：我也很自豪能够帮助更多的年轻人了解电子竞技。
awful糟糕的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I feel happy to turn my hobby into a job. I also feel...”可知，此处形容词应该与前happy感情色彩一致，因此应该是我也很自豪。故选B。
20．
句意：我希望将来有更多的人加入我们。
satisfy满意；meet遇见；encourage鼓励； join加入。根据下文“I really enjoy staying with those students. Watching them is like watching a younger me.”可知，她真的很喜欢和那些学生在一起，可推知这里是希望更多人加入她们。故选D。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
21．
句意：这不是真的，但很多人都这么认为。
clever聪明的；meaningful有意义的；wrong错误的；true 真的，正确的。根据“Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not… , but lots of people think so. For example, …”可知一生只能有一份工作这种观点不正确。故选D。
22．
句意：例如，当年轻学生决定在大学里学习什么时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。
whose谁的；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分，此句是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，空格处作“to learn”的宾语，指代在大学里学习的知识，应用疑问代词what，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，这里有许多例子表明，人们在以后的生活中换了工作后实现了自己的梦想。
his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据定语从句主语“people”是第三人称复数，应用their。故选D。
24．
句意：对它的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。
between在……之间（两者）；for对于，为了，因为；from来自；behind在……后面。根据“The love…it finally led him to become President of the United States.”可知for符合语境，love for“对……的热爱”，故选B。
25．
句意：19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高起初不是画家。
artist画家，艺术家；cook厨师；pilot飞行员；policeman警察。根据常识和“was not a painter at the beginning.”可知梵高是19世纪著名画家，故选A。
26．
句意：他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名牧师。
never从不，绝不；seldom很少，难得；once曾经；recently 最近。根据“He… worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher”可知梵高曾经是一名艺术推销员，故选C。
27．
句意：J．K．罗琳是著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者。
novel小说；news新闻；sitcom情景喜剧；article文章。根据常识和“Harry Potter”可知《哈利·波特》是小说，故选A。
28．
句意：在她开始写书之前，她曾是一名学校教师。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“She used to be a school teacher before she…writing books.”可知，当老师是在开始写小说之前，故选B。
29．
句意：现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。
secrets秘密；tips提示，贴士；dreams梦想；jobs工作。本文主要谈论工作可以改变的，结合上文列举里根、梵高、罗琳等人的例子，可知jobs符合语境，故选D。
30．
句意：重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
painful痛苦的；common普通的；important重要的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“The …thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知是，重要的事情是找到自己想做的事情，故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。
31．
句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。
also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play.”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。
32．
句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
car汽车；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。
33．
句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。
34．
句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？
anything任何东西；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。
35．
句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。
36．
句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。
notice注意；photos照片；care关心；hold控制。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。take notice of意为“注意；关注”。故选A。
37．
句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
38．
句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。
eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes,….; sometimes, …; sometimes, ….”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。
39．
句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。
her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“my class teacher’s life”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。
40．
句意：有时，她在备课。
dinner晚餐；lessons课；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。
41．
句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。
42．
句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。
humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。
43．
句意：能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。
achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根据“be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知，这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。
44．
句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。
excited激动的；curious好奇的；nervous焦虑的；proud自豪的。根据“seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。
45．
句意：尽管当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。
Because因为；Although尽管；As由于；If如果。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了越南发型师Nguyen Phat Tri对美发事业的追求和取得的成就。
46．
句意：Nguyen对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，毕业后决定从事美发事业。
task任务；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据后句“Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation.”可推知，应是因为对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，才决定从事美发事业。故选B。
47．
句意：这似乎是一个有争议的职业选择，但时间已经证明这是正确的选择。
or或者；and和；but但是。分析前句“That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice,”和后句“time has proved that it is the right one.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故填C。
48．
句意：凭借其独特的技术和设计，年轻的Nguyen很快在越南的美发行业成名。
With因为、凭借；For为了；As作为。根据后句“young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Korea’s hairdressing industry.”可知，应是凭借其独特的技术和设计，才很快在韩国的美发行业成名。故选A。
49．
句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
repeated重复；received获得；reviewed回顾。根据空后句“millions of views on social media”可知，应是获得了数百万的评论。故选B。
50．
句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。空后名词“people”是复数名词，且根据后句“In fact, the...designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”可推知，应是很少有人能意识到，故空处应是few“很少的”。故选B。
51．
句意：事实上，最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成，更复杂的设计更不用说，可能需要2到3个月才能完成。
latest最近的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据后句“let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”语境可知，应是说最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成。故选C。
52．
句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的惊人设计如此受欢迎，以至于很多人来找他做发型。
such这样的，形容词，修饰名词；quite很，副词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词。根据句子结构可知，此句为结果状语从句，应用so/such…that…；且空处的词是修饰形容词“popular”，应用so。故选C。
53．
句意：但他更愿意花时间研究新的设计和技术。
supporting支持；admiring钦佩；researching研究。根据前句“But he prefers to spend his time...new designs and techniques.”可知，此处存在转折，应是更愿意花时间研究新设计。故选C。
54．
句意：我想激发那些和我有同样激情的人的创造力，我希望帮助越南的美发业发展并达到世界水平。
who引导定语从句，先行词为人；when引导定语从句，先行词表示时间；where引导定语从句，先行词表示地点。此句的先行词“people”为人，故引导词应用who。故选A。
55．
句意：此外，天赋对年轻的设计师来说很重要，但更重要的是实现梦想的激情、毅力和决心。
afford负担得起；achieve实现；improve提高。根据空后“their dreams”可知，应是实现梦想。故选B。
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．D
60．C
61．A
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。
56．
句意：我已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。
food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；advice建议；根据“having to ask for S20 from my parents”可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。故选B。
57．
句意：我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作，可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
to have拥有，不定式；having been一直，现在完成时；to have had有，介词+现在完成时；having有，现在分词。根据imagine可知，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，have a job“有一份工作”。故选D。
58．
句意：我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作，可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
which哪个；that那个；where哪里；what什么。根据“at a store or at a summer camp…I could play games with children”可知，空后的句子是定语从句修饰地点，应该使用关系代词where，故选C。
59．
句意：但实际发生的情况令人失望。
exciting令人激动的；encouraging鼓舞的；confusing困惑的；disappointing失望的。根据“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table’s at a local restaurant.”可知，实际发生的与想象完全两样，这种情况令人失望，故选D。
60．
句意：一想到要在拂晓就起床去收拾别人的烂摊子，我就后悔找了一份工作。
forget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔；imagine想象；根据“The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people”可知，作者对于早早起床还要等别人吃完饭再收拾桌子这份工作非常后悔，故选C。
61．
句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。
tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；根据“The first day was terribly busy”可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。
62．
句意：突然间，我成为了其中的一部分，被纳入其中的感觉真好。
loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included包括。根据“People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days, All of a sudden I was a part of that”可知，和其他的同事坐在一起并相互交谈，作者感觉自己成为了其中的一员，这种被纳入其中的感觉真好，故选D。
63．
句意：我已经学会开心接受早起这件事，因为每天都会有一些快乐的时刻。
dishes盘子；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客；根据“People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days”及“I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early”可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C。
64．
句意：从一个害羞的学生开始，我已经成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方向任何人打招呼的人。
find找到；greet问候；push推动；stop停止。根据“I’m also not as sensitive as I used to be getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad”可知，从这次经历让作者学会了向任何人都主动打招呼，故选B。
65．
句意：我迫不及待地想回去，继续从我的经验中成长。
grow成长；stand站；rest休息；hide藏。根据“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up…The little job has given me so much”可知，这份工作给了作者很多，让他成长了很多，所以应该是继续在经验中成长，故选A。
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．B
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．C
79．A
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮从小梦想成为一个飞行员，但是周围的人都告诉她从来没有女子成为飞行员，因此她不忍地放弃了梦想，而后来在英语老师的鼓励下，重拾信心，并最后实现梦想的故事。
66．
句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird.“可知有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔，这是她的想象，故选A。
67．
句意：当珍妮四年级的时候，她的老师让她们写一篇关于他们的梦想的作文。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据”become an airplane pilot in the future”可知是在未来成为一个飞行员，这是关于梦想，故选B。
68．
句意：在作文里，她写道：在未来她想要成为一个飞行员。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据上题可知，老师让写一个关于梦想的作文，所以应是想成为飞行员。故选C。
69．
句意：珍妮感觉失望和难过。
worried担心的；nervous不安的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it.”可知她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”，她的梦想没有得到支持，应是失望的。故选D。
70．
句意：在她的心里，她不想要接受一个女孩不能成为一个飞行员的观点。
learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据上题可知她的梦想没有得到支持，她是失望难过的，她不想放弃梦想，不想接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点。故选B。
71．
句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击，“女孩子不能成为飞行员。”
chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten击打；told告诉。根据上题可知，珍妮不愿接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点，可接下来的时间里，周围的人却一直在打击她。故选C。
72．
句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不将。根据“never have, and never will. ”可知女孩子从来不能成为飞行员，以后也不能，故选A。
73．
句意：最后，珍妮感觉没有希望并且放弃了她的梦想。
sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知她感到无望，所以应是放弃了梦想，故选B。
74．
句意：几年过去了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Jenny was in the senior high school”可知珍妮已经上了中学，所以是过去了几年，故选D。
75．
句意：一天她的英语老师，斯莱顿夫人给同学们一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down.”可知老师留的任务是关于十年后的职业是什么，故选C。
76．
句意：飞行员，不可能。
Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据“No way!”可知，此空应填珍妮任认为不可能实现的那个梦想。故选D。
77．
句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
abilities能力；competitions竞赛；subjects科目；problems问题。根据“Jenny felt excited,”可知因为老师的话，珍妮感到兴奋，她一直相信自己有能力成为飞行员，只是“女孩子不能成为飞行员”的观点让她没有信心，故选A。
78．
句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
natural自然的；thankful感激的；confident有信心的；difficult难的。根据“ Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel..”可知对于老师的鼓励，她兴奋的同时又担心不可能实现，故选C。
79．
句意：如果你不为你的梦想去努力，没有人将为你做它。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“ If you don’t go for your dream,”可知老师说如果你不为你的梦想努力，言外之意就是，只有你才能为你自己的梦想努力，没有其他人能为你做，故选A。
80．
句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓舞。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；punished惩罚。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. ”可知十年后，珍妮实现了自己的梦想，可见斯莱顿夫人的话激励了珍妮。故选B。
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题03 工作与职业
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___1___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___2___ at that time. There were lots of ___3___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___4___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___5___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___6___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___7___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only ___8___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___9___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____10____ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
1．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss
2．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear
3．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results
4．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden
5．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on
6．A．still B．just C．even D．almost
7．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
8．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered
9．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among
10．A．until B．after C．since D．before
（2022·河北保定·一模）Fu Han, 23, a League of Legends（LOL）gamer and esports commentator（电竞评论员）, has one more job now a(n) ___11___.
Born in Chongqing, Fu first knew the esports game LOL in high school. Since then, she had taken a(n) ___12___ in it. She practised hard every day and it started to play an important part in her daily life. Later. She ___13___ Chongging Youth LOL Competition, a local LOL competition for young people, with another friend. Over years, she had made great ___14___. Her skills improved greatly and she even became an esports commentator.
In order to better ___15___ esports culture, she chose to become a teacher of the subject at a school in Chongqing last year.
As esports are becoming ___16___ these years, more and more people are choosing to ___17___ the esports industry. And many colleges and universities have esports major（专业）now.
“It’s fine to be an esports lover, ___18___ you should work hard to make your dream come true. I feel happy to turn my hobby into a job. I also feel ___19___ to help make esports known to more young people. I hope more people will ___20___ us in the future,” she said. “I really enjoy staying with those students. Watching them is like watching a younger me.”
11．A．writer B．teacher C．coach D．artist
12．A．plan B．opinion C．interest D．skill
13．A．started B．designed C．brought D．decided
14．A．effort B．progress C．preparation D．power
15．A．manage B．spread C．understand D．improve
16．A．possible B．natural C．famous D．popular
17．A．invent B．continue C．enter D．change
18．A．but B．or C．when D．if
19．A．awful B．proud C．relaxed D．interested
20．A．satisfy B．meet C．encourage D．join
（2022·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not ___21___, but lots of people think so. For example, when young students decide ___22___ to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved ___23___ dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former (以前的) President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love ___24___ it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous ___25___ in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He ___26___ worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous ___27___ Harry Potter. She used to be a school teacher before she ___28___ writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know ___29___ can be changeable. The ____30____ thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
21．A．clever B．meaningful C．wrong D．true
22．A．whose B．how C．what D．where
23．A．his B．our C．your D．their
24．A．between B．for C．from D．behind
25．A．artist B．cook C．pilot D．policeman
26．A．never B．seldom C．once D．recently
27．A．novel B．news C．sitcom D．article
28．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
29．A．secrets B．tips C．dreams D．jobs
30．A．painful B．common C．important D．strange
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play. Sometimes, I ____31____ forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____32____ to this. At that time, I wondered ____33____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____34____ else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ____35____, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more ____36____ of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____37____ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ____38____. Sometimes, she was correcting ____39____ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was preparing for her _____40_____. It seemed she _____41_____ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious as to why my teacher was always able to be so _____42_____, though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding job. It brings a teacher a sense of _____43_____ to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds. A teacher would always feel _____44_____ upon seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.
_____45_____ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream.
31．A．also B．still C．even D．instead
32．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth
33．A．what B．how C．where D．when
34．A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody
35．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman
36．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold
37．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier
38．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working
39．A．her B．their C．your D．our
40．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools
41．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
42．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special
43．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．speed
44．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud
45．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
（2022·山东泰安·一模）Nguyen Phat Tri, a young hairstylist from Vietnam, has been getting a lot of attention for his eye-catching hair designs. Having had a strong ___46___ in art, Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation. That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice, ___47___ time has proved that it is the right one.
Nguyen first introduced his flower-shaped hair designs to the world in the summer of 2020. ___48___ his unique techniques and designs, young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Vietnam’s hairdressing industry.
His designs have ___49___ millions of views on social media, but ___50___ of the people who are surprised at them realize how much work goes into each one. In fact, the ___51___ designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete. As you can imagine, Nguyen’s amazing designs are ___52___ popular that many people come to him for hair styling. But he prefers to spend his time ___53___ new designs and techniques.
“I want to inspire creativity in people ___54___ share my passion（热爱）, and I hope to help Vietnam’s hairdressing industry grow and reach the world level. Besides, talent is important to young stylists, but even more important is the passion, perseverance（毅力）and determination to ____55____ their dreams.” Nguyen says.
46．A．task B．interest C．chance
47．A．or B．and C．but
48．A．With B．For C．As
49．A．repeated B．received C．reviewed
50．A．many B．few C．little
51．A．latest B．loveliest C．simplest
52．A．such B．quite C．so
53．A．supporting B．admiring C．researching
54．A．who B．when C．where
55．A．afford B．achieve C．improve
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校九年级阶段练习）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____56____. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents. I imagined ____57____ a job at a store or at a summer camp ____58____ I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____59____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table’s at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn to clean up after people made me ____60____ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how ____61____ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____62____.
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good ____63____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ____64____ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive as I used to be getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to ____65____ from my experience.
56．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice
57．A．to have B．having been C．to have had D．having
58．A．which B．that C．where D．what
59．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
60．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine-
61．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed
62．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
63．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
64．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
65．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
（2022·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always __66__ that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their __67__. In it, she wrote that she __68__ to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt __69__ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to __70__ that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was __71__ by people around her,“Girls __72__ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and __73__ her dream.
Several __74__ went by. Jenny was in the senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about ___75___ they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. ___76___ No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had ___77___, what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___78___ enough. Then the teacher said,“Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, ___79___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Slaton’s words ___80___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.
66．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
67．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
68．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began
69．A．worried B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
70．A．learn B．accept C．prove D．dream
71．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．told
72．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
73．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
74．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
75．A．where B．which C．what D．why
76．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot
77．A．abilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems
78．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult
79．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
80．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
参考答案：
1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
1．句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。
forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
2．句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。
surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
3．句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。
noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
4．句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。
lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
5．句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。
worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
6．句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。
still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
7．句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。
all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
8．句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。
believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
9．句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。
as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
10．句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。
until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给我们讲述了《英雄联盟》玩家和电竞评论员傅涵的个人情况。
11．
句意：23岁的傅涵是《英雄联盟》(LOL)的玩家和电竞评论员，现在他多了一份工作——教师。
writer作家；teacher教师；coach教练；artist艺术家。根据下文“she chose to become a teacher of the subject at a school in Chongqing last year.”可知，这里是老师。故选B。
12．
句意：从那时起，她就对它产生了兴趣。
plan计划；opinion观点；interest兴趣；skill技能。根据“She practised hard every day...”可知，她每天努力练习，是对它感兴趣。故选C。
13．
句意：她和另一个朋友一起创办了重庆青少年LOL比赛，这是一个针对当地年轻人的LOL比赛。
started创办；designed设计；brought带来；decided决定。根据“Chongging Youth LOL Competition”可知，是创办比赛。故选A。
14．
句意：多年来，她已经取得了很大的进步。
effort努力；progress进步；preparation准备；power力量。根据“made great...”可知，make great progress“取得很大进展”。故选B。
15．
句意：为了更好地传播电竞文化，去年她选择在重庆一所学校担任电竞老师。
manage设法；spread传播；understand理解；improve提高。根据“esports culture”可知，是传播文化。故选B。
16．
句意： 随着这些年电竞的流行，越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
possible可能的；natural自然的；famous著名的；popular流行的。根据“And many colleges and universities have esports major（专业）now.”可知，现在很多高校都有电子竞技专业，因为电竞越来越流行。故选D。
17．
句意： 随着这些年电竞的流行，越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
invent发明；continue继续；enter进入；change改变。根据“more and more people are choosing to...the esports industry.”可知，是越来越多人加入电竞行业。故选C。
18．
句意：做一个电竞爱好者很好，但你应该努力去实现你的梦想。
but但是；or或者；when当……时；if如果。题空前后句是转折关系，因此要用连词but。故选A。
19．
句意：我也很自豪能够帮助更多的年轻人了解电子竞技。
awful糟糕的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I feel happy to turn my hobby into a job. I also feel...”可知，此处形容词应该与前happy感情色彩一致，因此应该是我也很自豪。故选B。
20．
句意：我希望将来有更多的人加入我们。
satisfy满意；meet遇见；encourage鼓励； join加入。根据下文“I really enjoy staying with those students. Watching them is like watching a younger me.”可知，她真的很喜欢和那些学生在一起，可推知这里是希望更多人加入她们。故选D。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
21．
句意：这不是真的，但很多人都这么认为。
clever聪明的；meaningful有意义的；wrong错误的；true 真的，正确的。根据“Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not… , but lots of people think so. For example, …”可知一生只能有一份工作这种观点不正确。故选D。
22．
句意：例如，当年轻学生决定在大学里学习什么时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。
whose谁的；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分，此句是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，空格处作“to learn”的宾语，指代在大学里学习的知识，应用疑问代词what，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，这里有许多例子表明，人们在以后的生活中换了工作后实现了自己的梦想。
his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据定语从句主语“people”是第三人称复数，应用their。故选D。
24．
句意：对它的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。
between在……之间（两者）；for对于，为了，因为；from来自；behind在……后面。根据“The love…it finally led him to become President of the United States.”可知for符合语境，love for“对……的热爱”，故选B。
25．
句意：19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高起初不是画家。
artist画家，艺术家；cook厨师；pilot飞行员；policeman警察。根据常识和“was not a painter at the beginning.”可知梵高是19世纪著名画家，故选A。
26．
句意：他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名牧师。
never从不，绝不；seldom很少，难得；once曾经；recently 最近。根据“He… worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher”可知梵高曾经是一名艺术推销员，故选C。
27．
句意：J．K．罗琳是著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者。
novel小说；news新闻；sitcom情景喜剧；article文章。根据常识和“Harry Potter”可知《哈利·波特》是小说，故选A。
28．
句意：在她开始写书之前，她曾是一名学校教师。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“She used to be a school teacher before she…writing books.”可知，当老师是在开始写小说之前，故选B。
29．
句意：现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。
secrets秘密；tips提示，贴士；dreams梦想；jobs工作。本文主要谈论工作可以改变的，结合上文列举里根、梵高、罗琳等人的例子，可知jobs符合语境，故选D。
30．
句意：重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
painful痛苦的；common普通的；important重要的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“The …thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知是，重要的事情是找到自己想做的事情，故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。
31．
句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。
also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play.”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。
32．
句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
car汽车；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。
33．
句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。
34．
句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？
anything任何东西；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。
35．
句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。
36．
句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。
notice注意；photos照片；care关心；hold控制。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。take notice of意为“注意；关注”。故选A。
37．
句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
38．
句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。
eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes,….; sometimes, …; sometimes, ….”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。
39．
句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。
her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“my class teacher’s life”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。
40．
句意：有时，她在备课。
dinner晚餐；lessons课；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。
41．
句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。
42．
句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。
humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。
43．
句意：能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。
achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根据“be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知，这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。
44．
句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。
excited激动的；curious好奇的；nervous焦虑的；proud自豪的。根据“seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。
45．
句意：尽管当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。
Because因为；Although尽管；As由于；If如果。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了越南发型师Nguyen Phat Tri对美发事业的追求和取得的成就。
46．
句意：Nguyen对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，毕业后决定从事美发事业。
task任务；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据后句“Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation.”可推知，应是因为对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，才决定从事美发事业。故选B。
47．
句意：这似乎是一个有争议的职业选择，但时间已经证明这是正确的选择。
or或者；and和；but但是。分析前句“That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice,”和后句“time has proved that it is the right one.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故填C。
48．
句意：凭借其独特的技术和设计，年轻的Nguyen很快在越南的美发行业成名。
With因为、凭借；For为了；As作为。根据后句“young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Korea’s hairdressing industry.”可知，应是凭借其独特的技术和设计，才很快在韩国的美发行业成名。故选A。
49．
句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
repeated重复；received获得；reviewed回顾。根据空后句“millions of views on social media”可知，应是获得了数百万的评论。故选B。
50．
句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。空后名词“people”是复数名词，且根据后句“In fact, the...designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”可推知，应是很少有人能意识到，故空处应是few“很少的”。故选B。
51．
句意：事实上，最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成，更复杂的设计更不用说，可能需要2到3个月才能完成。
latest最近的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据后句“let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”语境可知，应是说最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成。故选C。
52．
句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的惊人设计如此受欢迎，以至于很多人来找他做发型。
such这样的，形容词，修饰名词；quite很，副词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词。根据句子结构可知，此句为结果状语从句，应用so/such…that…；且空处的词是修饰形容词“popular”，应用so。故选C。
53．
句意：但他更愿意花时间研究新的设计和技术。
supporting支持；admiring钦佩；researching研究。根据前句“But he prefers to spend his time...new designs and techniques.”可知，此处存在转折，应是更愿意花时间研究新设计。故选C。
54．
句意：我想激发那些和我有同样激情的人的创造力，我希望帮助越南的美发业发展并达到世界水平。
who引导定语从句，先行词为人；when引导定语从句，先行词表示时间；where引导定语从句，先行词表示地点。此句的先行词“people”为人，故引导词应用who。故选A。
55．
句意：此外，天赋对年轻的设计师来说很重要，但更重要的是实现梦想的激情、毅力和决心。
afford负担得起；achieve实现；improve提高。根据空后“their dreams”可知，应是实现梦想。故选B。
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．D
60．C
61．A
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。
56．
句意：我已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。
food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；advice建议；根据“having to ask for S20 from my parents”可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。故选B。
57．
句意：我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作，可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
to have拥有，不定式；having been一直，现在完成时；to have had有，介词+现在完成时；having有，现在分词。根据imagine可知，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，have a job“有一份工作”。故选D。
58．
句意：我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作，可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
which哪个；that那个；where哪里；what什么。根据“at a store or at a summer camp…I could play games with children”可知，空后的句子是定语从句修饰地点，应该使用关系代词where，故选C。
59．
句意：但实际发生的情况令人失望。
exciting令人激动的；encouraging鼓舞的；confusing困惑的；disappointing失望的。根据“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table’s at a local restaurant.”可知，实际发生的与想象完全两样，这种情况令人失望，故选D。
60．
句意：一想到要在拂晓就起床去收拾别人的烂摊子，我就后悔找了一份工作。
forget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔；imagine想象；根据“The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people”可知，作者对于早早起床还要等别人吃完饭再收拾桌子这份工作非常后悔，故选C。
61．
句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。
tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；根据“The first day was terribly busy”可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。
62．
句意：突然间，我成为了其中的一部分，被纳入其中的感觉真好。
loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included包括。根据“People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days, All of a sudden I was a part of that”可知，和其他的同事坐在一起并相互交谈，作者感觉自己成为了其中的一员，这种被纳入其中的感觉真好，故选D。
63．
句意：我已经学会开心接受早起这件事，因为每天都会有一些快乐的时刻。
dishes盘子；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客；根据“People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days”及“I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early”可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C。
64．
句意：从一个害羞的学生开始，我已经成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方向任何人打招呼的人。
find找到；greet问候；push推动；stop停止。根据“I’m also not as sensitive as I used to be getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad”可知，从这次经历让作者学会了向任何人都主动打招呼，故选B。
65．
句意：我迫不及待地想回去，继续从我的经验中成长。
grow成长；stand站；rest休息；hide藏。根据“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up…The little job has given me so much”可知，这份工作给了作者很多，让他成长了很多，所以应该是继续在经验中成长，故选A。
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．B
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．C
79．A
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮从小梦想成为一个飞行员，但是周围的人都告诉她从来没有女子成为飞行员，因此她不忍地放弃了梦想，而后来在英语老师的鼓励下，重拾信心，并最后实现梦想的故事。
66．
句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird.“可知有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔，这是她的想象，故选A。
67．
句意：当珍妮四年级的时候，她的老师让她们写一篇关于他们的梦想的作文。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据”become an airplane pilot in the future”可知是在未来成为一个飞行员，这是关于梦想，故选B。
68．
句意：在作文里，她写道：在未来她想要成为一个飞行员。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据上题可知，老师让写一个关于梦想的作文，所以应是想成为飞行员。故选C。
69．
句意：珍妮感觉失望和难过。
worried担心的；nervous不安的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it.”可知她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”，她的梦想没有得到支持，应是失望的。故选D。
70．
句意：在她的心里，她不想要接受一个女孩不能成为一个飞行员的观点。
learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据上题可知她的梦想没有得到支持，她是失望难过的，她不想放弃梦想，不想接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点。故选B。
71．
句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击，“女孩子不能成为飞行员。”
chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten击打；told告诉。根据上题可知，珍妮不愿接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点，可接下来的时间里，周围的人却一直在打击她。故选C。
72．
句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不将。根据“never have, and never will. ”可知女孩子从来不能成为飞行员，以后也不能，故选A。
73．
句意：最后，珍妮感觉没有希望并且放弃了她的梦想。
sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知她感到无望，所以应是放弃了梦想，故选B。
74．
句意：几年过去了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Jenny was in the senior high school”可知珍妮已经上了中学，所以是过去了几年，故选D。
75．
句意：一天她的英语老师，斯莱顿夫人给同学们一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down.”可知老师留的任务是关于十年后的职业是什么，故选C。
76．
句意：飞行员，不可能。
Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据“No way!”可知，此空应填珍妮任认为不可能实现的那个梦想。故选D。
77．
句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
abilities能力；competitions竞赛；subjects科目；problems问题。根据“Jenny felt excited,”可知因为老师的话，珍妮感到兴奋，她一直相信自己有能力成为飞行员，只是“女孩子不能成为飞行员”的观点让她没有信心，故选A。
78．
句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
natural自然的；thankful感激的；confident有信心的；difficult难的。根据“ Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel..”可知对于老师的鼓励，她兴奋的同时又担心不可能实现，故选C。
79．
句意：如果你不为你的梦想去努力，没有人将为你做它。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“ If you don’t go for your dream,”可知老师说如果你不为你的梦想努力，言外之意就是，只有你才能为你自己的梦想努力，没有其他人能为你做，故选A。
80．
句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓舞。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；punished惩罚。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. ”可知十年后，珍妮实现了自己的梦想，可见斯莱顿夫人的话激励了珍妮。故选B。
相关试卷
专题13 工作与职业-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）： 这是一份专题13 工作与职业-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共18页。
专题11 哲理感悟-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）： 这是一份专题11 哲理感悟-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共26页。
专题10 居住环境-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）： 这是一份专题10 居住环境-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共26页。
