中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题25 饮食专题练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题25 饮食专题练习（含答案），共21页。
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was ____1____ abut all the chances t better my language skills, walk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I ____2____ remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Peking duck. Each f them was amazing in its wn way.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different frm the Chinese fd I had eaten in the USA．I culdn’t wait t try all the ____3____ dishes that came up in my research abut Chinese fd. One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt（火锅）.
My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was ____4____. As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’____5____ and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices（调味香料）t me.
Lking arund, I fund that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Sme wuld carefully ____6____ their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的）il. Yu can learn a lt frm the ____7____ peple eat htpt.
When I went back t the USA, I ____8____ t prepare a htpt meal fr my family. It allwed me t nt nly share the culture that I had learned abut, but als ffer thers a chance t ____9____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____10____ culd bring s much t life!
1．A．srryB．excitedC．tired
2．A．stillB．neverC．hardly
3．A．heart-breakingB．muth-wateringC．time-saving
4．A．unfrgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky
5．A．cldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness
6．A．playB．putC．wash
7．A．wayB．tlC．price
8．A．hatedB．refusedC．decided
9．A．helpB．buildC．experience
10．A．jiaziB．htptC．Peking duck
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）My dad is a busy engineer. Every Saturday he puts n his aprn and makes very delicius bread. I think he bakes t ___11___.
These days I feel stressed ut because I failed in the test f ur schl swimming team. That means I have t wait fr a whle year t try ut again. Maybe my dad knew hw I ___12___, s this Saturday he invited me t help him bake.
He tk ut all the things needed and tld me t ___13___ the ingredients (配料) with a spn. Then he shwed me hw t knead the dugh (揉面团). It tk nly ten minutes but a(n) ___14___ large amunt f energy t cmplete. Next came the ___15___ part—ding nthing. We waited fr the dugh t becme ___16___, then puched (锤打) it dwn and wait fr it t rise again. Dad said ___17___ is always the hardest part as yu have t refuse the thught f putting the dugh directly int the ven.
While we waited, we sat and talked.___18___ is like the dugh that rises and fills a rm with emptiness unless yu puch it dwn with wrds. It felt gd t listen and share ur thughts. A dugh always rises at its wn pace and we culd d nthing t make it ___19___ faster.
I learned hw t bake, and I als learned t ____20____ the slwly ticking rhythm f time, t relax and let the bread rise.
11．A．exerciseB．relaxC．learnD．frget
12．A．didB．triedC．feltD．failed
13．A．shakeB．tasteC．ckD．mix
14．A．surprisinglyB．unfrgettablyC．usuallyD．terribly
15．A．mst difficultB．mst cmfrtableC．lastD．best
16．A．smallerB．betterC．biggerD．faster
17．A．the mixingB．the waitingC．the puchingD．the rising
18．A．PuzzleB．HungerC．StressD．Silence
19．A．riseB．fallC．lkD．seem
20．A．achieveB．cntrlC．appreciateD．supprt
（2022·湖北·武汉六中上智中学模拟预测）The first persn t try a “lw carbn” diet
William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn. Thanks t the success f his family’s business, he was able t lead a ____21____ life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his ____22____.
Banting wanted t ____23____ weight. His dctr ____24____ he d mre physical exercise. Every mrning, Banting rwed n the Thames. ____25____ he did exercise mre, he als ate mre. Banting als tried steam baths (蒸汽桑拿), but this had little ____26____ n his weight. By the time he reached middle age, the fat man had started having ____27____ tying his shelaces.
Just as things seemed ____28____. Banting’s dctr went n hliday. In his ____29____, Banting bked an appintment with anther dctr in Lndn. This dctr, Dr. William Harvey, ____30____ t be Banting’s savir.
Dr. Harvey put what he had just learned int ____31____. He suggested Banting get rid f as many carbhydrates (碳水化合物)-bread, butter, sugar, ptates, etc. as ____32____. Breakfast was nw beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish served with vegetables. Teatime was unsweetened tea, plus sme fruit. And dinner was made up entirely f a piece f meat r sme fish. ____33____ Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92kg. Within a year, he had lst 17kg.
Banting wanted everyne t knw hw ____34____ his diet had been. He ____35____ a bk abut his experiences. The bk sn became ppular all arund the wrld.
Banting cntinued t fllw Dr Harvey’s dietary advice fr the rest f his life. He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n. Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.
21．A．hardB．sadC．cmfrtableD．busy
22．A．lengthB．weightC．heightD．psitin
23．A．findB．fllwC．affectD．lse
24．A．sentB．taughtC．rderedD．suggested
25．A．ThughB．ButC．SD．Because
26．A．levelB．effectC．differenceD．cnditin
27．A．interestB．influenceC．differenceD．truble
28．A．hpelessB．betterC．unusualD．amazing
29．A．effrtB．adviceC．absenceD．rle
30．A．came abutB．turned utC．carried utD．tk ut
31．A．psitinB．perfrmanceC．practiceD．prblem
32．A．pssibleB．snC．fastD．early
33．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SurprisinglyD．Unluckily
34．A．pwerfulB．successfulC．necessaryD．difficult
35．A．translatedB．publishedC．sldD．cpied
（2022·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While living in China, I have learned new things abut vegetables. Althugh many vegetables here are nt new t me, the way they are ____36____ is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant (茄子) in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I ____37____ like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled (烤) ____38____ it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple ____39____ sy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering.
Chinese peple dn’t just lve cking delicius veggie (素食的) dishes. They als lve ____40____ vegetables. Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their backyards fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic (南极), and____41____ in space! Here is why.
Lts f land
With s much ____42____, China’s natural envirnment is gd fr grwing vegetables. Many places have the light, sil and water that vegetables need.
Lng histry
Chinese peple started t eat and plant vegetables quite ____43____. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, mentins vegetables. Chinese peple were als pen t freign vegetables. Ptates, peppers and tmates were all frm ther places, but Chinese peple planted them, making them cmmn vegetables in China.
A (An) ____44____ jb
In ancient times, pet Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk happily. This surely included planting vegetables. Nw, Li Ziqi’s vides f cuntry life are ppular. Planting vegetables is a gd way t _____45_____ frm the nisy city life.
36．A．chsenB．ckedC．grwnD．sld
37．A．feltB．lkedC．sundedD．smelled
38．A．s thatB．in case fC．as frD．instead f
39．A．inventB．shwC．changeD．add
40．A．prtectingB．usingC．plantingD．cllecting
41．A．stillB．evenC．alsD．nly
42．A．timeB．prgressC．landD．energy
43．A．simpleB．littleC．earlyD．healthy
44．A．upsetB．uncmfrtableC．bringD．jyful
45．A．get awayB．put awayC．thrw awayD．run away
（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）It is said that Chinese peple are the friendliest in the wrld. When freign peple visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____46____, the freign peple will be surprised at the warmth that they ____47____. When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst ften makes tea fr yu and gets yu biscuits r candies. They will als chat with yu, and yu will never feel lnely.
At the same time, they will be busy ____48____ meals fr yu. Chinese peple ften ffer their guests a ____49____ meal. They always prepare a lt mre fd than the guests can ____50____. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. One f the mst surprising things is that the Chinese hst likes t ____51____ fd fr guests. The Chinese family try t make yu at hme. When yu finish eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much, yur bwl is ____52____. Please have mre.” Yu tell them yu have been full, ____53____ they will still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm is an imprtant part f Chinese ____54____. Cnfucius said thusands f years ag, “T meet friends frm a place far away, hw ____55____ we are!” Ha-ha. I think yu shuld remember it.
46．A．passengersB．custmersC．hstsD．guests
47．A．receiveB．acceptC．hearD．discuss
48．A．askingB．preparingC．enjyingD．paying
49．A．cmmnB．bigC．smallD．simple
50．A．ckB．drinkC．eatD．lk
51．A．digB．pickC．sendD．pst
52．A．deliciusB．fullC．emptyD．crwd
53．A．butB．becauseC．ifD．while
54．A．attractinB．chiceC．ideaD．culture
55．A．sadB．interestedC．bredD．happy
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）Mst f my friends have never been t China, hwever, I have been ____56____ enugh t make at least thirteen trips there, sme n business, thers fr pleasure. I have ____57____ abut tw years in China and I have always enjyed myself and met nice peple. One f the things I liked best was the ____58____.
We have Chinese restaurants here in Canada and mst f ____59____ are very gd, mainly because they are managed ____60____ Chinese peple. I als try t ck Chinese-style fd at hme, ____61____ I’m nt very gd at it.
When in China I had the ____62____ t eat in many different restaurants, ranging frm the large and fancy t the small and pedestrian. What I really miss but can’t get here is the Chinese ____63____ fd. Years ag, while wrking in Beijing, I wuld walk each ____64____ frm the place I was living t the ffice. My rute tk me _____65_____ hutng and I always passed a man making fd. The man rlled a small piece f dugh (面团) int a ball, then int a lng strip, and brushed il, and then made it int a patty (小馅饼), and cntinued t ck n the ht tp, turning it ver cnstantly. Then the patty began t _____66_____. At the same time, he was whipping an egg in a little bwl, _____67_____ sme nin and salt. When the patty was puffy (膨起的), he wuld pur in the egg mixture frm ne side, cntinuing t turn the patty ver n the very ht stve until the eggs was _____68_____. It was a really delicius breakfast, althugh I can’t remember _____69_____ it is called.
We have street fd in Canada and it is very tasty but n ne is making the things I gt in China and _____70_____ f the restaurants here serve it, either.
56．A．cleverB．luckyC．kindD．helpful
57．A．spentB．paidC．cstD．taken
58．A．pepleB．wrkC．fdD．place
59．A．usB．yuC．themD．yurs
60．A．frB．byC．tD．n
61．A．sinceB．becauseC．asD．althugh
62．A．chanceB．timeC．mdD．change
63．A．fastB．streetC．take-awayD．hme-cked
64．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
65．A．intB．ntC．thrughD．acrss
66．A．raiseB．riseC．drpD．lift
67．A．cuttingB．eatingC．tryingD．adding
68．A．ckedB．brkenC．eatenD．pured
69．A．whB．whichC．whatD．where
70．A．nthingB．neitherC．nneD．nbdy
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）We might have t face a fact: Smetimes life can becme pretty bring. Here are ____71____ easy ways t make yur life mre interesting.
First, listen t sme different kinds f music. If yu’re still listening t the same sngs that yu listened t years ag, then it’s time t try smething new — rck, jazz r cuntry music. With ____72____ artists ut there, there is always smething new.
Secnd, talk t peple. This is prbably ne f the ____73____ things yu can d, but it’s ____74____ that s many peple dn’t d this. The best part is that yu can d this anywhere. If yu’re shy, just start by ____75____ hell t peple. An easy way t d this is t talk abut smething in the envirnment arund yu. Yu’ll meet sme very interesting and funny peple.
Third, try a new kind f fd. G smewhere t try sme fd yu have ____76____ eaten befre. Yu can ____77____ with yur friends and always ask the peple wh wrk there what t rder. They knw what is ppular n the menu. New fd may make yu ____78____ better.
Finally, learn a freign language. It’s interesting t see hw anther language ____79____. Fr example its prnunciatin and spelling are very different frm English. Yu can find sme websites that shw yu wrds and their prnunciatin f a new language. Yu’ll be ____80____ its study and use.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
71．A．threeB．furC．five
72．A．thusandB．thusands fC．thusandth
73．A．easyB．easierC．easiest
74．A．amazingB．amazedC．amazement
75．A．sayingB．speakingC．telling
76．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．never
77．A．lay utB．hang utC．leave ut
78．A．feelB．t feelC．feeling
79．A．prducesB．wrksC．memrizes
80．A．glad tB．hard nC．gd with
（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being hspitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lse face if their ___81___ eat up all the fd n the table. As we all knw, fd waste has becme a ___82___ prblem in China. Luckily, this situatin can be ___83___ with the help f a rule.
Accrding t the rule, fd prviders wh encurage r frce peple t ___84___ t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10, 000 yuan. And they shuld remind peple the ___85___ amunt (数量) f fd they have rdered.
Besides, peple are encuraged t finish all the fd n the dining table. Nw many peple shw their supprt fr the rule by sharing phts and vides f empty ___86___ nline. And many Chinese peple have ___87___ the habit f taking leftvers (吃剩的食物) hme.
The purpse f intrducing the rule is nt t ___88___ anybdy, but t avid fd waste. Wasting fd is nt just a waste f mney, but mre ___89___, it is a waste f resurces (资源). It’s necessary t create an envirnmentally friendly ____90____. In a wrd, there is n excuse fr wasting fd.
81．A．leadersB．winnersC．guestsD．fficers
82．A．simpleB．seriusC．pssibleD．different
83．A．changedB．lstC．createdD．returned
84．A．sellB．rderC．ckD．taste
85．A．sameB．ttalC．largeD．prper
86．A．chairsB．bwlsC．tablesD．rms
87．A．expectedB．brkenC．discveredD．gt int
88．A．punishB．allwC．inviteD．understand
89．A．naturallyB．similarlyC．imprtantlyD．interestingly
90．A．scietyB．familyC．schlD．cmpany
（2022·广东清远·二模）Chinese fd is famus all ver the wrld. If yu ask freigners abut Chinese fd, they will be full f ____91____. I am s prud f ur fd when we talk abut it t freign friends. The fd is part f ur culture, ____92____ it shuld be inherited（传承）.
There are different kinds f ____93____ in ur cuntry. In Shanxi, sliced ndles are very ppular. In Sichuan, peple lve spicy ht ndles very much. Brn in Beijing and living in Beijing, I lve fried bean paste ndles（炸酱面）____94____.
The fried bean paste ndles are very easy t ____95____. First f all, yu shuld cut the cucumber （黄瓜）int ____96____, ck the sy bean and green bean fr abut ten minutes, then put these materials in a ____97____. Secnd, stir-fry（翻炒）the paste. ____98____ the minced meat（绞碎的肉）, ginger and green nin, and then put them in the pan, keep frying the paste until yu can ____99____ the arma（香味）. Last, put the paste nt the ndles yu have prepared and add the cucumber, sy bean and green bean t the ndles. Nw, the fried bean paste ndles are ____100____. Please enjy!
91．A．hitB．prideC．nticeD．praise
92．A．ifB．rC．sD．but
93．A．ndlesB．hamburgersC．chipsD．dumplings
94．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
95．A．ckB．buyC．sellD．give
96．A．pairsB．piecesC．setsD．cups
97．A．bxB．bwlC．bttleD．basket
98．A．HeatB．MixC．WashD．Pur
99．A．sundB．tasteC．smellD．tuch
100．A．clB．freshC．deliciusD．ready
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
srry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“abut all the chances t better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each f them was amazing in its wn way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；muth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
unfrgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’ tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices t me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
cldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth f welcme.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients int the htpt”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语“把……放进……”。故选B。
7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。
way方式；tl工具；price价格。根据“Sme wuld ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的）il.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“t prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but als ffer thers a chance like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！
jiazi饺子；htpt火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松的故事。
11．句意：我想他烘焙是为了放松。
exercise锻炼；relax放松；learn学会；frget忘记。根据“These days I feel stressed ut because I failed in the test f ur schl swimming this Saturday he invited me t help him bake.”可知，此处提到作者因为学校游泳队的考试中失败而感到压力大，从而父亲邀请他烘焙来放松。故选B。
12．句意：也许我爸知道我的感受，所以这周六他邀请我帮他烘焙。
did做；tried试图；felt感觉；failed失败。根据“I feel stressed ut”可知，这里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故选C。
13．句意：他拿出了所有需要的东西，让我用勺子混合原料。
shake摇晃；taste品尝；ck烹饪；mix混合。根据“the ingredients (配料) with a spn.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故选D。
14．句意：这只花了十分钟，却耗费了惊人的大量精力来完成。
surprisingly吃惊地；unfrgettably难以忘怀地；usually不同寻常地；terribly严重地。根据“knead the dugh (揉面团).”以及常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力量来完成。故选A。
15．句意：接下来是最困难的部分——什么都不做。
mst difficult最困难的；mst cmfrtable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根据下文“Dad said ... is always the hardest part as yu have t refuse the thught f putting the dugh directly int the ven.”可知，此处是说必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法是最难的，由此可知什么也不做是最困难的。故选A。
16．句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨胀起来。
smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根据“It tk nly ten minutes but a(n) ... large amunt f energy t cmplete. Next came the ... part—ding nthing.”可知，这里描述揉好面之后，等待一会，什么也不做。根据常识可知，面团发酵之后会变大。故选C。
17．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的部分，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。
the mixing混合；the waiting等待；the puching文件袋；the rising上升。根据“as yu have t refuse the thught f putting the dugh directly int the ven”可知，你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法这很难，也就是说你要等待。故选B。
18．句意：沉默就像面团发酵，让房间充满了空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。
Puzzle困惑；Hunger饥饿；Stress压力；Silence沉默。根据“unless yu puch it dwn with wrds.”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选D。
19．句意：面团总是以自己的速度膨胀，我们无法让它膨胀得更快。
rise上升；fall落下；lk看起来；seem似乎。根据“A dugh always rises at its wn pace”可知，这里指膨胀得更快。故选A。
20．句意：我学会了烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的慢节奏，学会放松，让面包膨胀起来。
achieve实现；cntrl控制；appreciate欣赏；supprt支持。根据“learned t ... the slwly ticking rhythm f time”可知，是欣赏时间的慢节奏。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Banting成功通过低碳饮食减肥的经过。
21．句意：由于他家族事业的成功，他能过一个舒适的生活。
hard艰难的；sad难过的；cmfrtable舒适的；busy繁忙的。根据“Thanks t the success f his family’s business,”可知应是能过上舒适的生活。故选C。
22．句意：到了35岁左右，Banting一直和他的体重作斗争。
length长度；weight重量；height高度；psitin地位。根据“Banting wanted ”可知，此处指体重，故选B。
23．句意：Banting想要减肥。
find发现；fllw跟从；affect影响；lse丢失。根据“ he d mre physical exercise”可知，锻炼应是为了减肥，此处指lse weight“减肥”，故选D。
24．句意：他的医生建议他做更多的体育锻炼。
sent发送；taught教；rdered命令；suggested建议。根据“he d mre physical exercise”可知应是医生建议，故选D。
25．句意：尽管他做更多的锻炼，但是他也吃的更多。
Thugh尽管；But但是；S所以；Because因为。根据“he did exercise mre”和“he als ate mre”可知是转折关系，故选A。
26．句意：Banting也尝试蒸汽桑拿，但是这对他的重量几乎没有影响。
level水平；effect影响；difference差异；cnditin条件。根据“Banting als tried steam baths”和“but”可知应是几乎没有影响，故选B。
27．句意：到了中年之时，这个胖人已经开始系鞋带都有困难了。
interest兴趣；influence影响；difference差异；truble麻烦。根据“the fat man had started”及常识可知，人胖到一定程度时做一些事情就会很困难。have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故选D。
28．句意：正当事情似乎没有希望时，Banting的医生去度假了。
hpeless无望；better更好；unusual不同寻常的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据前文可知Banting 尝试了许多方法都减肥失败，所以推测应是似乎没有希望的，故选A。
29．句意：在他的缺席期间，Banting预定了和伦敦的另一位医生的会面。
effrt努力；advice建议；absence缺席；rle角色。根据上句可知Banting的医生去度假了，所以应是在他缺席期间，故选C。
30．句意：这个医生，William Harvey博士结果是成了Banting的救星。
came abut发生；turned ut结果是；carried ut进行；tk ut拿出。根据“Within a year, he had lst 17kg.”可知Banting在一年内减掉17公斤，这是William Harvey博士建议的结果，故选B。
31．句意：Harvey博士把他刚刚学的付诸实践。
psitin地位；perfrmance表演；practice实践；prblem问题。 practice“把……应用于实践”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：他建议Banting去掉尽可能多的碳水化合物，如面包，黄油，糖，土豆等。
pssible可能的；sn不久；fast快的；early早的。 pssible“尽可能”符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：令人惊奇地是，Banting几乎立刻感觉到了饮食的影响。
Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊奇地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“immediately”可知，立即有了变化，应是令人惊奇的。故选C。
34．句意：Banting想要每个人知道他的饮食多么成功地使他减肥。
pwerful强大的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“Within a year, he had lst 17kg.”可知应是成功地减肥，故选B。
35．句意：他出版了一本关于他的经历的书。
translated翻译；published出版；sld出售；cpied复制。根据“abut his experiences”可知应是他自己出版的书。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
36．句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。
chsen选择；cked烹饪；grwn生长；sld售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选B。
37．句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我在吃一种新的蔬菜。
felt感觉；lked看；sunded听起来；smelled闻起来。根据“like I was eating a new type f vegetable.”可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选A。
38．句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。
s that所以；in case f万一；as fr关于；instead f代替。根据“In the West, eggplant is ften grilled (烤) ... it becmes sft.”可知，茄子被烤，这样它就会变软，此处应用s that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。
invent发明；shw展示；change改变；add添加。根据“sy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring nins”可知，在中国，人们在做茄子的过程加入调料，使得茄子更令人垂涎欲滴。故选D。
40．句意：他们也热爱种蔬菜。
prtecting保护；using使用；planting种植；cllecting收集。根据“Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their backyards fr centuries.”可知，此处指中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，故选C。
41．句意：现在，他们也在南极，甚至在太空种植了它们！
still仍然；even甚至；als也；nly仅仅，只。根据“Antarctic (南极)”和“in space”可知，南极和太空是非常规的种植蔬菜的区域，所以此处应用even。故选B。
42．句意：中国有这么多的土地，自然环境适合种植蔬菜。
time时间；prgress进步；land土地；energy能量。根据“Lts f land”可知，中国有很多土地，故选C。
43．句意：中国人很早就开始吃蔬菜和种植蔬菜。
simple简单的；little小的；early早的；healthy健康的。根据“The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, mentins vegetables.”可知，中国人从很早就开始吃蔬菜和种蔬菜了。故选C。
44．句意：一份快乐的工作。
upset沮丧的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；bring无聊的；jyful令人愉快的。根据下文“In ancient times, pet Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk happily. This surely included planting vegetables.”可推知，种蔬菜是一份令人愉快的工作。故选D。
45．句意：种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。
get away远离；put away收起来，放好；thrw away扔掉；run away逃跑。根据“Planting vegetables is a gd way t ... frm the nisy city life.”可知，种菜是远离城市喧嚣的一种方式，故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
46．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；custmers顾客；hsts主人；guests客人。根据“When freign peple visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
47．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论。根据“When yu visit Chinese family, the hst ften makes tea fr yu and gets yu biscuits r candies. They will als chat with yu, and yu will never feel lnely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
48．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
asking要求；preparing准备；enjying喜欢；paying支付。根据“meal fr yu”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
49．句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
cmmn普通的；big大的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“They always prepare a lt mre fd...”可知，中国人会准备很多食物，所以是大餐， “big meal大餐”，故选B。
50．句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
ck烹饪；drink喝；eat吃；lk看。根据空前“They always prepare a lt mre fd ”可知，此处指准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多，故选C。
51．句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
dig挖；pick选择；send邮寄；pst邮递。根据空后“fd fr guests.”可知，此处指中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。“pick fd”意为“夹菜”，故选B。
52．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多，你的碗是空的。请多吃一点。”
delicius美味的；full满的；empty空的；crwd拥挤的。根据空后“Please have mre.”可知，主人说请多吃点，所以猜测碗是空的。故选C。
53．句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
but但是；because因为；if如果；while当……时。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
54．句意：热情是中国文化的重要组成部分。
attractin吸引力；chice选择；idea主意，想法；culture文化。根据语境可知，此处指热情是中国文化的重要组成部分，名词作宾语。故选D。
55．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；happy开心的。根据“T meet friends frm a place far away, ”可知，此处表达的是有朋自远方来所以很开心，故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想念中国的街头美食。
56．句意：我的大多数朋友从未去过中国，然而，我很幸运，至少去了13次，有些是出差，有些是为了消遣。
clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；kind友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据前句“Mst f my friends have never been t China,”和hwever的提示可知，应是足够幸运，至少去了13次。故选B。
57．句意：我在中国待了两年左右，玩得很开心，遇到了很多好人。
spent花费，主语为人；paid付费，主语为人，常和fr搭配；cst花费，主语为物；taken花费，常用于固定句型：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.。根据主语“I”和句子结构可知，空处应用spent。故选A。
58．句意：我最喜欢的东西之一是食物。
peple人们；wrk工作；fd食物；place地方。根据下文内容可知，作者最喜欢中国的一种小饼。故选C。
59．句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。
us我们；yu你们；them它们；yurs你们的。根据前句中“Chinese restaurants”可知，应是餐馆的大多数都很好，故应用them。故选C。
60．句意：主要是因为它们是由中国人经营的。
fr为了；by被、又；t到；n在……上。在被动语态中，指出动作的执行者应用by。故选B。
61．句意：我也尝试在家里做中式食物，虽然我不是很擅长。
since自从；because因为；as当……时候；althugh虽然。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用althugh“虽然”。故选D。
62．句意：在中国时，我有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。
chance机会；time时间；md心情；change变化。根据空后“ranging frm the large and fancy t the small and pedestrian.”可知，应是有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。故选A。
63．句意：我非常想念但在这里买不到的中国街头小吃。
fast快的；street街；take-away外带的；hme-cked家常菜。根据下文“My rute tk me… hutng and I always passed a man making fd.”可知，应是中国街头小吃。故选B。
64．句意：多年前，在北京工作时，我每天早上都会从我住的地方步行到办公室。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据空前“while wrking in Beijing,”可知，应是每天早上都会从住的地方步行到办公室。故选A。
65．句意：我的路线穿过胡同，总是经过一个做食物的人。
int到……里面；nt到……之上；thrugh穿过，指从物体中间通过；acrss横穿，指从物体表面通过。根据空后“hutng”可知，应是表示从物体中间通过，故应用thrugh。故选C。
66．句意：然后肉饼开始鼓起来。
raise筹集；rise上升；drp落下；lift举起。根据前文“and cntinued t ck n the ht tp, turning it ver cnstantly.”可推知，应是肉饼开始鼓起来。故选B。
67．句意：与此同时，他在一个小碗里搅打一个鸡蛋，加入一些洋葱和盐。
cutting切、割；eating吃；trying尝试；adding增加。根据空后“in the egg mixture”可知，应是在鸡蛋里加入一些洋葱和盐。故选D。
68．句意：当肉饼膨起时，他会从一边倒入鸡蛋混合物，继续在非常热的炉子上翻转馅饼，直到鸡蛋被倒完。
cked烹饪；brken打破；eaten吃；pured倒。根据前句“he wuld pur in the egg mixture frm ne side,”可知，应是直到鸡蛋被倒完。故选D。
69．句意：这是一顿非常美味的早餐，尽管我记不起它叫什么了。
wh谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。根据前句“It was a really delicius breakfast,”可知，应是记不起早餐叫什么了。故选C。
70．句意：我们在加拿大有街头小吃，味道很好，但没有人做我在中国吃到的东西，这里也没有餐馆供应。
nthing没有事物；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不；nbdy没有人。根据前句“n ne is making the things I gt in China”语境和空后“f the restaurants”可知，空处应用nne。故选C。
71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些使我们的生活变得更有趣的方法。
71．句意：以下是四个使你的生活变得更有趣的简单方法。three三； fur四；five五。根据文章的结构特点和以下每段打头单词可知文章共向我们介绍了四个方法。故选B。
72．句意：有成千上万的艺术家，总有一些新鲜事物。thusand千；thusands f成千的；thusandth第一千。空前没有具体数字，而且空后是可数名词复数，故选B。
73．句意：这可能是你能做的最容易的事之一。easy容易，原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级。根据“ne f the...”可知此处应填形容词最高级，故选C。
74．句意：但令人惊讶的是如此多的人不去这样做。amazing令人惊讶的；amazed吃惊的；amazement惊奇。It is adj. that +句子结构中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故选A。
75．句意：如果你是害羞的，就通过对人们说你好开始。saying说，后续内容；speaking说，后续语言；telling告诉。根据“hell”可知应用say。故选A。
76．句意：去一些地方品尝一些你以前从未吃过的东西。always总是；smetimes有时；never从未。try“尝试”后续的宾语应是未做过的，故选C。
77．句意：你可以和你的朋友闲逛并且总是问工作在那的人点什么。lay ut放置；hang ut闲逛；leave ut忽略。根据上句可知去一些地方品尝美食可知此处应是闲逛。故选B。
78．句意：新的食物可以使你感觉更好。feel感觉；t feel不定式形式；feeling动名词形式。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略t的动词不定式。故选A。
79．句意：明白另一种语言是怎么工作是有趣的。prduces生产；wrks工作；memrizes记忆。根据 “Fr example its prnunciatin and spelling are very different frm English.”可知这里是指弄清楚语言的工作原理，故选B。
80．句意：你将善于应付它的学习和使用。glad t高兴； hard n严格对待；gd with善于应付。根据“Yu can find sme websites that shw yu wrds and their prnunciatin f a new language.”可知通过网络可以很好的应对第二语言的学习，故选C。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项反对食物浪费的新规定。
81．句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们就会丢面子。
leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；fficers官员。根据上文“Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being hspitable (好客的)”可知，中国人很好客，所以此处指客人吃光食物。故选C。
82．句意：众所周知，食物浪费已经成为中国一个严重的问题。
simple简单的；serius严重的；pssible可能的；different不同的。根据下文“Luckily, this situatin can be changed with the help f a rule”可知，食物浪费已经成为了一个严重的问题，所幸已经有了新规来改变这种情况。故选B。
83．句意：幸运的是，这种情况可以在规则的帮助下改变。
changed改变；lst丢失；created创造；returned归还。根据下文“Accrding t the rule, fd prviders wh encurage r frce peple t rder t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10, 000 yuan”可知，新规会帮助改变食物浪费的现状。故选A。
84．句意：鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。
sell卖；rder点菜；ck烹饪；taste品尝。根据下文“And they shuld remind peple the prper amunt (数量) f fd they have rdered”可知，此处说的是点菜数量的问题。故选B。
85．句意：他们应该提醒人们点适量的食物。
same同样的；ttal全部的；large大的；prper恰当的。根据上文“fd prviders wh encurage r frce peple t rder t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10, 000 yuan”可知，此处指应该提醒人们点适量的食物。故选D。
86．句意：现在，许多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来表示他们对这项规定的支持。
chairs椅子；bwls碗；tables桌子；rms房间。根据上文“Besides, peple are encuraged t finish all the fd n the dining table”可知，人们被鼓励光盘行动，所以许多人通过晒空碗来表示他们对这项规定的支持。故选B。
87．句意：许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。
expected期望；brken违反；discvered发现；gt int进入。根据上文“Nw many peple shw their supprt fr the rule by sharing phts and vides f empty bwls nline”可知，许多人都养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。get int the habit f为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。故选D。
88．句意：引入该规则的目的不是惩罚任何人，而是避免浪费食物。
punish惩罚；allw允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文“fd prviders wh encurage r frce peple t rder t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10, 000 yuan”可知，罚款的规定不是为了惩罚任何人，而是避免浪费食物。故选A。
89．句意：浪费食物不仅仅是浪费金钱，更重要的是，它是浪费资源。
naturally自然地；similarly相似地；imprtantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据下文“it is a waste f resurces (资源)”可知，此处指相比食物和金钱的浪费，更为重要的是资源的浪费。故选C。
90．句意：创建一个环境友好型社会是有必要的。
sciety社会；family家庭；schl学校；cmpany公司。根据上文“Wasting fd is nt just a waste f mney, but mre imprtantly, it is a waste f resurces (资源)”可知，浪费食物有很多坏处，所以此处指创建环境友好型社会的必要性，因此选sciety符合题意。故选A。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。
91．句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口。
hit击打；pride自豪；ntice通知；praise表扬，赞扬。根据“Chinese fd is famus all ver the wrld.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D。
92．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.
if如果；r否则；s因此；but但是。上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选s；故选C。
93．句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。
ndles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；chips炸薯条；dumplings饺子。根据“In Shanxi, sliced ndles are very ppular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A。
94．句意：我最喜欢炸酱面。
gd好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根据“Brn in Beijing and living in Beijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D。
95．句意：炸酱面是很容易做的。
ck烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给。根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填ck。故选A。
96．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。
pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选B。
97．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。
bx盒子；bwl碗；bttle瓶子；basket篮子。根据“First f all, yu shuld cut the cucumber （黄瓜）int6.___, ck the sy bean and green bean fr abut ten minutes”和结合选项可知，是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。
98．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
Heat加热；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pur倾倒。根据“and then put them in the pan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里。故选B。
99．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
sund听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；tuch触碰、摸起来。根据“the arma（香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。
100．句意：现在，炸酱面做好了。
cl凉爽的；fresh新鲜的；delicius可口的；ready准备好的。根据“Please enjy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D。