中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题10 居住环境专题练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题10 居住环境专题练习（含答案），共26页。
（2022·广东·中考真题）Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme ____1____ in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t ____2____. “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t ____4____. They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t ____6____ in their garden. They decided t ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But ____8____, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are ____10____. She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
1．A．fruitsB．flwersC．leavesD．vegetables
2．A．lk atB．take awayC．give upD．thrw away
3．A．familyB．classC．fficeD．team
4．A．cryB．seeC．helpD．rest
5．A．mvedB．interestedC．tiredD．bred
6．A．playB．wrkC．sleepD．dance
7．A．eatB．sellC．shareD．ck
8．A．sadlyB．slwlyC．badlyD．carefully
9．A．cleanB．smallC．terribleD．ppular
10．A．difficultB．sunnyC．shrtD．cl
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a tw-year-ld cat, went ut f his yard, he gt stuck in a 40-ft-tall tree fr five days, with n fd r water.
One day last Nvember, when Delres, the ____11____ , returned frm a market, she fund Hank didn’t cme in fr his lunch. As it gt ____12____ , she began t lk fr him arund the huse. Then she heard the mew f a cat, ____13____ , and saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree. He must have climbed nt the tree while sme dgs were running after ____14____ , and became t afraid t climb dwn.
Delres, nw very ____15____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was nt easy, s they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enugh t ____16____ the cat. She asked a tree cmpany fr help them. ____17____ they failed fr safety reasns.
The pr wner culd d nthing but sit ____18____ the tree and call t Hank. A kind neighbr ffered her sme cat fd, ____19____ it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn. Nearby dg wners tk their pets fr _____20_____ instead f letting them ut in their yards, s that Hank wuld nt climb even _____21_____ with fear.
Nthing had wrked until it came t day five. _____22_____ Lyda, anther neighbr, talked f a clever way f getting the cat dwn frm a tree, Delres decided t _____23_____ it at nce. Tgether, they prduced a system f pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____24_____ with sme f Hank’s favrite things up t him. T their excitement, Hank jumped int it.
Delres was really thankful. “I feel gd living in such a _____25_____ neighbrhd. It gave me hpe when Hank was in truble,” she said.
11．A．wnerB．visitrC．sisterD．neighbr
12．A．cldB．darkC．quietD．dirty
13．A．ran awayB．turned backC．fell dwnD．lked up
14．A．itB．herC．himD．them
15．A．tiredB．wrriedC．surprisedD．relaxed
16．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch
17．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway
18．A．acrssB．behindC．underD．ppsite
19．A．expectingB．prmisingC．realizingD．regretting
20．A．helpB．saleC．bathsD．walks
21．A．betterB．slwerC．higherD．harder
22．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Befre
23．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change
24．A．tyB．fishC．rpeD．basket
25．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．ppularD．wealthy
（2022·天津·模拟预测）Many years ag, back in the seventies when I was yung, there used t be a Plish lady called Mrs. Jankwski, wh lived in ne f the flats in ur building. Her husband ____26____ many years ag, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyne in the building liked her a lt and she liked them, t. Fr the past few years, as she was getting ____27____, peple in the building helped her as much as they culd. Sme neighbrs used t get her medicine and gave her a ____28____in their cars when she needed t see a dctr. My mther liked t visit her and take her sme hmemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brught her bks, did sme shpping fr her and tk her t have lunch with their family. She had a nice cmfrtable flat which she ____29____. Althugh she had been living in the UK fr nearly frty years, she still had a strng ____30____ fr her native cuntry, Pland. Yu culd ____31____ this thrugh the way she decrated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I gt married, I used t like visiting her t keep her cmpany, play with Misty and ____32____ her stries abut her childhd in Pland. She was a gd ____33____. I visit Mrs. Jankwski whenever I g ver t visit my parents. She is like family t me and I lve her ____34____. My mther called me a few days ag and tld me that Mrs. Jankwski had a ____35____ fr the first time frm Pland and t my great surprise, she als tld t me that it was her twin sister.
26．A．appearedB．returnedC．disabledD．died
27．A．yungerB．lderC．strngerD．fatter
28．A．handB．liftC．bkD．cake
29．A．was interested inB．was prud fC．was wrried abutD．was angry with
30．A．lveB．shameC．respectD．hate
31．A．sendB．shareC．senseD．hear
32．A．write dwnB．hear fC．make upD．listen t
33．A．ckB．strytellerC．cleanerD．master
34．A．carefullyB．silentlyC．dearlyD．excitedly
35．A．sisterB．travelerC．visitrD．stranger
（2022·湖南·张家界市永定区教育研究室一模）I have lived in Lawndale fr thirty years. My neighbrhd has experienced several ___36___, sme fr the better and thers fr the wrse. Mnths ag, I learned smething frm my sn. Prgress ___37___ with hpe.
There was a vacant lt(空地) acrss frm my sn’s schl. My sn’s class had cme up with a plan. They decided t turn the vacant lt int a cmmunity garden.
My sn wanted t grw many different kinds f flwers in the vacant lt. He said “___38___ we turn the vacant lt int a garden, it will shw everyne hw much we care. Then mre peple will plant flwers and trees and the cmmunity will becme a really ___39___ place.”
His class started ___40___ cleaning ut the rubbish frm the lt. Peple came by and saw the difference the students had already made. I nticed after that peple were nt ___41___ s ften. They seemed t understand that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.
In ne week, my sn’s class planted almst 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full f ___42___.
I am really ___43___ my sn.
36．A．difficultiesB．changesC．prblems
37．A．beginsB．agreesC．cmpares
38．A．BecauseB．IfC．Befre
39．A．beautifulB．safeC．quiet
40．A．inB．fC．by
41．A．shutingB．runningC．littering
42．A．flwersB．treesC．signs
43．A．hard nB．prud fC．gd with
（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have lived in Lawndale fr thirty years. My neighbrhd has experienced several ___44___, sme fr the better and sme fr the wrse. Mnths ag, I learned smething frm ___45___ sn: Prgress begins with hpe. My sn came hme frm schl ne day with a prject his class had thught up. They ___46___ t turn a vacant lt (空地) int a garden.
He had a ___47___. He wanted t grw many different kinds f flwers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighbrhd needs t change, and we shuld take actin. ___48___ we turn the vacant lt int a garden, it will shw everyne hw much we care. Then mre peple will jin us, and the cmmunity will becme a ___49___ place.” I admired my sn’s idea. I said I wuld help.
His class started by ___50___ the rubbish frm the lt. Peple came by and saw the difference they had already made. I nticed after that peple were nt ___51___ ften. They seemed t understand that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.
In ne week, they planted almst 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full ___52___ flwers.
Smene said, “It takes a village t raise a child.” I think it takes a child t inspire a cmmunity. I am ____53____ prud f my sn.
44．A．changesB．questinsC．difficulties
45．A．mineB．myC．me
46．A．decidedB．preferredC．cntinued
47．A．testB．ruleC．plan
48．A．IfB．AlthughC．Befre
49．A．safeB．quietC．beautiful
50．A．lking upB．clearing utC．slwing dwn
51．A．fightingB．shutingC．littering
52．A．inB．fC．with
53．A．hardlyB．trulyC．pssibly
（2021·广东·广州四十七中九年级期中）D yu care abut yur neighbrhd? Jseph Beer ____54____ cares abut his. When his twn went int lckdwn（封闭）because f COVID-19, the 15-year-ld by fund he had lts f ____55____ in hand. Hwever, he didn’t spend his time playing vide games r watching films. He did smething ____56____ fr his neighbrhd.
The utdr areas in Jseph’s neighbrhd were “nt in gd cnditin”. Sme rad signs were dirty and sme were cvered by branches. Seeing this, Jseph ____57____ t clean the signs and cut the branches.
Accrding t his mm, Jseph wuld g ut in the mrning, spend all day ging arund the neighbrhd and ____58____ things, g hme by evening, and d it again the next day. He was tired but happy.
Sn enugh, peple in his ____59____ saw his hard wrk. They shared befre-and-after phts f the signs he cleaned nline. Many peple were ____60____ by his simple act f kindness. They were s ____61____ him that they even dnated（捐赠）mney t him. Hwever, Jseph didn’t spend the mney n new clippers（剪具）r even anything fr himself. He dnated it all t a lcal bank fr families in ____62____.
Jseph is happy t see a tidy neighbrhd. Fr him, that’s the best payff f his hard wrk. It gives him a strng feeling f ______63______ and he plans t keep ging.
54．A．hardlyB．prbablyC．reallyD．suddenly
55．A．mneyB．fdC．prblemsD．time
56．A．meaningfulB．pwerfulC．strangeD．ppular
57．A．prmisedB．decidedC．managedD．preferred
58．A．giving awayB．ging verC．lking atD．tidying up
59．A．schlB．familyC．neighbrhdD．cuntry
60．A．mvedB．bredC．surprisedD．interested
61．A．fnd fB．thankful tC．afraid fD．wrried abut
62．A．needB．surpriseC．dangerD．silence
63．A．dutyB．fashinC．friendshipD．pleasure
（2022·江西上饶·九年级期末）Are yu interested in sprts, music r the envirnment? Being part f a cmmunity isn’t just abut where yu live. It ____64____ means sharing ideas with ther peple and it can help yu understand yurself.
A cmmunity might be an actual space where peple ____65____ with each ther. It is like neighburhd r schl r a virtual (虚拟的) space where ____66____ meet nline. These grups r cmmunities, bring peple wh share ____67____ ideas and interests tgether. Cmmunities cme in all shapes and sizes and make yu ____68____ yu’re part f smething bigger than yurself.
Be arund peple wh ____69____ yur passin (激情). It’s als a great way t make new friends jining a cmmunity f peple that shares yur ideas can help yu achieve amazing things ____70____ yu’re imprving yurself. Kids Against Plastic is a grup run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a cmmunity f ____71____ peple taking actin against plastic pllutin. S far they have ____72____ mre than 90,000 pieces f single-use plastic rubbish in the UK.
Amy tells the newspaper, “We as yung peple have really strng vices, and when we cme tgether, we can make a huge _____73_____. Building a cmmunity can help t nt nly increase yur _____74_____ but als prvide yu with the encuragement t run fr yur passin.”
_____75_____ by thinking abut what yur interests are and find a cmmunity grup that feels like a gd fit. Lts f _____76_____ and sprts teams have fan clubs, r yu can find lcal grups by asking at yur nearest library. There are _____77_____ cmmunity grups t chse frm, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by peple with a passin. They welcme _____78_____ members. Why nt jin ne?
64．A．stillB．alsC．insteadD．yet
65．A．cnnectB．fightC．playD．wrk
66．A．kindsB．sizesC．grupsD．cuples
67．A．seriusB．ppsiteC．strictD．similar
68．A．feel likeB．lk atC．wrry abutD．shut at
69．A．makeB．shareC．deleteD．send
70．A．thughB．untilC．unlessD．because
71．A．yungB．healthyC．tallD．pr
72．A．prducedB．sldC．cllectedD．drpped
73．A．discveryB．differenceC．marketD．fault
74．A．viceB．ageC．directinD．science
75．A．StpB．StartC．KeepD．Hld
76．A．teachersB．wrkersC．dctrsD．musicians
77．A．difficultB．bringC．differentD．strange
78．A．newB．ldC．wiseD．handsme
（2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中学三模）Did the COVID-19 utbreak (爆发) change yur lifestyle? Was there anything that yu used t d befre __79__ culdn’t d during the utbreak? Hw did yu feel abut this?
My friend Shakuntail Siberia nce said: “Things d nt give us __80__ happiness,” I used t wnder, “Is this really s?” But after __81__ a wrldwide quarantine (隔离), I think it’s true.
We live in a new, __82__ wrld. My new dress hangs in my clset—I have nwhere t __83__ it. My expensive car is parked—I can’t g anywhere. My gym membership card is n my desk—I haven’t used __84__ a lng time. Siberia was right —things d nt make me happy.
Then hw can we find __85__ ? I asked Siberia this questin. She said it’s easy— yu just have t smile and treat everyne __86__ , even strangers.
I decided t try it. I entered a chat grup where my __87__ and I discussed ur prblems. I wrte, “Dear neighbrs, I hpe yu’re having a great day! __88__ will be all right.” I added a smiley emji. Within minutes, my phne __89__ lts f messages frm my neighbrs. Peple thanked me and wished me a gd day. One neighbr __90__ a fun sng, anther sent a cute kitten sticker, and anther sent me a funny meme (表情包).
I __91__ myself, “I’ve made s many peple happy with just a few __92__ . If each f us said ne nice thing, there culd be s much happiness in the wrld!” This is __93__ I’m starting the kind-wrds marathn.
Let’s each write smething nice every day t a friend, neighbr, vlunteer… anyne! We can supprt each ther during these difficult times.
79．A．rB．andC．butD．s
80．A．brightB．pssibleC．trueD．necessary
81．A．experiencingB．spreadingC．stppingD．celebrating
82．A．happyB．strangeC．greatD．safe
83．A．buyB．washC．hangD．wear
84．A．frB．afterC．untilD．with
85．A．friendsB．jbsC．dctrsD．happiness
86．A．patientlyB．bravelyC．nicelyD．carefully
87．A．teachersB．studentsC．neighbrsD．parents
88．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．NthingD．Anything
89．A．rderedB．receivedC．dwnladedD．refused
90．A．learnedB．suggestedC．neededD．shared
91．A．laughed atB．thught tC．talked abutD．cared abut
92．A．picturesB．sngsC．wrdsD．messages
93．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．
句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flwers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrts and tmates”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．
句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
lk at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；thrw away扔掉。根据“They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．
句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；ffice办公室；team队伍。根据“Mlly’ a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．
句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．
句意：我深受感动。
mved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．
句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；wrk工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Mlly and her family had much time their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．
句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；ck烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．
句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“N ne knew abut it at first. But..., peple gt int the habit f cming arund”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．
句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．
句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；shrt短的；cl酷的。根据“One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delres的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delres把猫救下来的感人故事。
11．
句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delres从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。
wner主人；visitr参观者；sister姐妹；neighbr邻居。根据下文“The pr wner culd d nthing”可知Delres是猫的主人。故选A。
12．
句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
cld寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she fund Hank didn’t cme in fr his lunch.”可知主人Delres发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
13．
句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell dwn掉落下来；lked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
14．
句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed nt the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
15．
句意：Delres，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。
tired疲劳的；wrried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delres应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
16．
句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enugh”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
17．
句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
18．
句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。
acrss横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；ppsite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
19．
句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；prmising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
20．
句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead f letting them ut in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
21．
句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
22．
句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delres决定马上试一下。
If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Befre在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．
句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delres决定马上试一下。
try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
24．
句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。
ty玩具；fish鱼；rpe绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with sme f Hank’s favrite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
25．
句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。
peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；ppular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel gd”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。
26．
句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。
appeared出现；returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据“she lived with her cat Misty”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，故选D。
27．
句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。
yunger更年轻的；lder更老的；strnger更强壮的；fatter更胖的。根据“peple in the building helped her as much as they culd”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，故选B。
28．
句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。
hand手；lift免费搭车；bk书；cake蛋糕。根据“gave her a …in their cars”可知，免费载她一程，故选B。
29．
句意：她住在一套她引以为傲的舒适的公寓。
was interested in感兴趣的；was prud f以……为傲；was wrried abut担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“She had a nice cmfrtable flat”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，故选B。
30．
句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。
lve爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。根据“Althugh she had been living in the UK fr nearly frty years, she still had a strng …fr her native cuntry”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，故选A。
31．
句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。
send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据“she still had a strng…fr her native cuntry”以及“Yu culd … this thrugh the way she decrated (装饰) her flat”可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，故选C。
32．
句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。
write dwn写下；hear f听说；make up编造；listen t听。根据“her stries abut her childhd”可知，听她讲述童年故事，故选D。
33．
句意：她很会讲故事。
ck厨师；stryteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工；master主人。根据“her stries abut her childhd”可知，她很会讲故事，故选B。
34．
句意：她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。
carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I lve her”可知，对她的爱很深，故选C。
35．
句意：我母亲几天前打电话给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。
sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitr拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据“she als tld t me that it was her twin sister”可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步始于希望。
36．
句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。
difficulties困难；changes改变；prblems问题。根据“My neighbrhd has experienced several..., sme fr the better and thers fr the wrse.”可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。
37．
句意：进步始于希望。
begins开始；agrees同意；cmpares比较。根据“ hpe.”可知，进步始于希望，begin with“以……开始”，故选A。
38．
句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。
Because因为；If如果；Befre在……之前。“we turn the vacant lt int a garden”是“it will shw everyne hw much we care”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
39．
句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“Then mre peple will plant flwers and trees and the cmmunity will becme a ”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选A。
40．
句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。
in在……中；f……的；by通过。根据“His class ut the rubbish frm the lt.”可知，通过清理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。
41．
句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。
shuting大叫；running跑步；littering丢垃圾。根据“They seemed t understand that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。
42．
句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。
flwers花；trees树；signs标志。根据“In ne week, my sn’s class planted almst 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full f...”可知，种了近500株植物，所以春天将开满花，故选A。
43．
句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。
hard n对……严厉；prud f对……骄傲；gd with擅长和……打交道。儿子和同学们为社区做了贡献，作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．C
52．B
53．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子决定把社区的一块空地变成一个花园。他班把空地上的垃圾清理了，社区的人看到这种情况，也不乱扔垃圾，今年这块空地变成一个美丽的花园。作者为儿子的行为而感到骄傲。
44．
句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些更好了，有些更差了。
changes变化；questins问题；difficulties困难。根据“sme fr the better and sme fr the wrse”可知，有些更好了，有些更差了，这是指的变化，故选A。
45．
句意：几个月前，我从儿子身上学到了一些东西：进步始于希望。
mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，是宾格形式。修饰名词“sn”用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
46．
句意：他们决定把一块空地变成一个花园。
decided决定；preferred更喜欢；cntinued继续。根据前文的“My sn came hme frm schl ne day with a prject his class had thught up.”可知，他要开始一个项目，因此决定做某事，故选A。
47．
句意：他有一个计划。
test考试；rule规则；plan计划。根据后文的“He wanted t grw many different kinds f flwers in Lawndale.”可知，他想要种各种花，因此这是他的计划，故选C。
48．
句意：如果我们把这个空地变成了一个花园，这会让所有人知道我们有多在乎。
If如果；Althugh尽管；Befre在……之前。结合句意，此处表示假设，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
49．
句意：然后更多的人将加入我们，社区将变成一个漂亮的地方。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文的“we turn the vacant lt int a garden”可知，要把空地变成一个花园，因此这样社区将会很漂亮，故选C。
50．
句意：他的班级通过清理空地上的垃圾开始。
lking up抬头看；clearing ut清理；slwing dwn减速。根据宾语“the rubbish”可知，此处表示清理垃圾，故选B。
51．
句意：我注意到那之后人们不经常乱扔垃圾。
fighting打架；shuting大喊；littering乱扔垃圾。根据后文的“They seemed t understand that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.”可知，他们理解保持干净不是那么困难，因此他们就不经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。
52．
句意：今年春天这个花园里充满了花。
in在……里；f……的；with和……一起。be full f表示“充满”，故选B。
53．
句意：我真的为我的儿子感到骄傲。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；pssibly可能地。根据前文的“I think it takes a child t inspire a cmmunity.”可知，作者认为自己的儿子激励了这个社区，因此真的为他感到骄傲，故选B。
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．B
62．A
63．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jseph Beer在疫情期间为邻居们做好事的故事。
54．
句意：约瑟夫·比尔真的很在乎他的街区。
hardly几乎不；prbably可能；really确实；suddenly突然地。根据“He did his neighbrhd.”可知，他很在乎他的街区。故选C。
55．
句意：当他所在的城镇因COVID-19而进入封锁状态时，这个15岁的男孩发现自己有很多时间。
mney钱；fd食物；prblems问题；time时间。根据“Hwever, he didn’t spend his time playing vide games r watching films.”可知，这个15岁的男孩发现自己有很多时间。故选D 。
56．
句意：他为他的社区做了一些有意义的事情。
meaningful有意义的；pwerful有力量的；strange奇怪的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文内容“clean the signs and cut the branches”可知，他为他的社区做了一些有意义的事情。故选A。
57．
句意：看到这些，约瑟决定把招牌打扫干净，剪掉树枝。
prmised承诺；decided决定；managed管理；preferred更喜欢。根据“Jseph wuld g ut in the mrning, spend all day ging arund the neighbrhd”可知，约瑟决定把招牌打扫干净，剪掉树枝。故选B。
58．
句意：据他的母亲说，约瑟夫早上出去，一整天都在附近转悠，打扫这些东西，晚上回家，第二天再这样做。
giving away捐赠；ging ver复习；lking at看；tidying up打扫。根据上文“clean the signs”可知，约瑟夫打扫东西。故选D。
59．
句意：很快，邻居们就看到了他的辛勤工作。
schl学校；family家庭；neighbrhd街区；cuntry国家。根据上文瑟夫很在乎他的街区和下文为街区打扫卫生可知，邻居们看到了他的辛勤工作。故选C。
60．
句意：许多人都被他简单的善举所感动。
mved感动的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they even dnated（捐赠）mney t him”可知，许多人都被他简单的善举所感动。故选A。
61．
句意：他们非常感谢他，甚至捐钱给他。
fnd f喜欢；thankful t对……感激；afraid f 害怕；wrried abut担忧。根据“they even dnated（捐赠）mney t him”和为邻居做的一些事情可知，邻居非常感谢他。故选B。
62．
句意：他把钱都捐给了当地一家银行，帮助有需要的家庭。
need需要；surprise惊喜；danger危险；silence安静。根据“dnated it all t a lcal bank fr families”可知，钱都捐给了当地一家银行，帮助有需要的家庭。故选A。
63．
句意：这给了他一种强烈的愉悦感，他计划继续进行。
duty责任；fashin时尚；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐。根据“Fr him, that’s the best payff f his hard wrk.”可知，他努力工作有了回报，于是给了他一种强烈的愉悦感。故选D。
64．B
65．A
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．D
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．B
76．D
77．C
78．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。
64．
句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。
still仍然；als也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Being part f a cmmunity isn't just abut where yu live”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。
65．
句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。
cnnect联系；fight打架；play玩；wrk工作，根据后文的“It is like neighburhd r schl r a virtual (虚拟的) space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。
66．
句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。
kinds种类；sizes尺寸；grups群，组；cuples几对，根据后文的“These grups r cmmunities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。
67．
句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。
serius严肃的；ppsite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“These grups r cmmunities, bring peple wh share”和空后的“ideas and interests tgether”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。
68．
句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。
feel like感觉像；lk at看；wrry abut担心；shut at对……大喊，根据空前的“make yu”和空后的“yu’re part f smething bigger than yurself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。
69．
句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。
make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’s als a great way……imprving yurself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。
70．
句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。
thugh虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“yu’re imprving yurself”是空前的句子“It’s als a great way t make new friends jining a cmmunity f peple that shares yur ideas can help yu achieve amazing things”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。
71．
句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。
yung年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；pr贫穷的，根据后文的“We as yung peple have really strng vices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。
72．
句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。
prduced生产；sld卖；cllected收集；drpped落下，根据前文的“peple taking actin against plastic pllutin”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
73．
句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。
discvery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
74．
句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。
vice发言权；age年龄；directin方向；science科学，根据前文的“We as yung peple have really strng vices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。
75．
句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。
stp停止；start开始；keep保持；hld握住，根据后文的“by thinking abut what yur interests are and find a cmmunity grup that feels like a gd fit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。
76．
句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。
teachers老师；wrkers工人；dctrs医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“and sprts teams have fan clubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。
77．
句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。
difficult困难的；bring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“including dance, drama and gardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。
78．
句意：它们欢迎新成员。
new新的；ld旧的；wise聪明的；handsme英俊的，根据空前的“They are set up by peple with a passin”和空后的“Why nt jin ne?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。
79．C
80．C
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．D
86．C
87．C
88．B
89．B
90．D
91．B
92．C
93．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间在一个群聊中，鼓励邻居们的几句好话引起了邻居的强烈好感，并从中明白了：快乐的真谛是微笑并善待每一个人。
79．
句意：有什么是你以前做过但在疫情爆发期间做不到的吗？
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此；空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but连接，故选C。
80．
句意：我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过：“事物不会给我们真正的快乐。”
bright明亮的；pssible可能的；true真的；necessary有必要的；根据“Siberia was right —things d nt make me happy.”可知，朋友认为事物不会给我们真正的快乐，故选C。
81．
句意：但在经历了世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的。
experiencing经历；spreading传播；stpping停止；celebrating庆祝；根据“But wrldwide quarantine (隔离), I think it’s true.”可知，此处指的是经历了隔离之后，故选A。
82．
句意：我们生活在一个陌生的新世界。
happy快乐的；strange陌生的；great伟大的；safe安全的；根据“We live in a new”可知，新的东西应该是陌生的，故选B。
83．
句意：我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方穿。
buy买；wash洗；hang挂；wear穿；根据“My new dress hangs in my clset—I have nwhere t”可知，隔离期间不允许出门，新衣服穿了没地方可去，故选D。
84．
句意：我的健身会员卡在我的桌子上，我已经很久没用了。
fr后接一段时间；after在……之后；until直到；with和……一起；根据“a lng time”可知，此处用fr连接一段时间，故选A。
85．
句意：那么我们怎样才能找到快乐呢？
friends朋友；jbs工作；dctrs医生；happiness快乐；根据“Things d nt give ”以及“Siberia was right —things d nt make me happy.”可知，作者想如何才能找到快乐，故选D。
86．
句意：她说这很简单——你只要微笑，善待每个人，甚至陌生人。
patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；nicely好地；carefully仔细地；根据“yu just have t strangers.”可知，此处朋友的建议是要好好地善待每一个人，故选C。
87．
句意：我进入了一个聊天群，在那里我和邻居讨论我们的问题。
teachers老师；students学生；neighbrs邻居；parents父母；根据“Dear neighbrs”可知，是和邻居们讨论问题，故选C。
88．
句意：一切都会好起来的。
Smething一些事情；Everything一切；Nthing没有事情；Anything任何事情；根据“will be all right.”及常识可知，隔离期间，最需要的是鼓励，此处指的是“一切都会好起来的”，故选B。
89．
句意：几分钟之内，我的手机就会收到邻居的大量信息。
rdered命令；received收到；dwnladed下载；refused拒绝；根据“lts f messages”可知，此处指的是“收到了很多信息”，故选B。
90．
句意：一个邻居分享了一首有趣的歌曲。
learned学会；suggested建议；needed需要；shared分享；根据“my sent me a funny meme (表情包).”可知，隔离期间邻居互相鼓励，一位邻居和作者分享一首有趣的歌曲，故选D。
91．
句意：我心想，“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”
laughed at嘲笑；thught t认为；talked abut谈论；cared abut关心；根据“myself...”可知，这里是作者自己的心里话，应该是心里想，英语表达为think t neself，故选B。
92．
句意：我心想，“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”
pictures图片；sngs歌；wrds单词，话语；messages信息；根据“I wrte, “Dear neighbrs, I hpe yu’re having a great be all right.” ”可知，作者在群里发了几句鼓励的话，故选C。
93．
句意：这就是为什么我要开始“好话马拉松”的原因。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据“If each f us said ne nice ’m starting the kind-wrds marathn.”可知，这里是引导表语从句，前面陈述的是作者开始“好话马拉松”的原因，此处应用why引导，故选D。