外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后复习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后复习题,共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(2019河南南阳高二检测)
When peple find themselves in difficult cnflicts,they ften turn t mediatin(调解). Mediatrs are advised t listen attentively,avid favring the ideas f ne party,and make bth sides feel at ease. Surprisingly,new research that my clleagues and I cnducted shws that,t effectively help peple settle their cnflicts,mediatrs shuld adpt a hstile(敌意的)attitude rather than a calm ne. A hstile mediatr we find brings better results than a nice ne.
Why wuld adding mre negativity(消极性)t an already hstile situatin prve beneficial?Cnsider hw parents typically react when they can’t get their children t stp quarreling: “I dn t care wh started it. Bth f yu g t yur rms!” At first sight,a calm mediatr seems likely t be mre effective. But as anyne with brthers r sisters knws,parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment f the situatin can have an unusual effect.
In ur research , we created situatins in which pairs f negtiatrs were part f a heated cnflict. In sme cases, the mediatr had a “ nice” apprach—calm and plite. In thers, he was hstile—aggressive and smewhat rude. Acrss different types f cnflicts, we fund that negtiatrs were mre willing and able t reach an agreement in the presence(在场)f a hstile mediatr than in the presence f a nice ne.
The main result f the test is nt that hstility pays ff. In fact, recent research has dcumented the scial csts f negative behavir. Fr example, being the target f rude behavir reduces peple’s perfrmance n a variety f tasks. Other research shws the scial benefits f psitive behavir. Peple are mre likely t clse deals and becme future business partners Even with the widespread scial benefits f psitive behavir and csts f negative behavir hstility can pay ff in certain situatins.
1. What can we learn abut parents’ settlement f cnflicts in Paragraph 2?
A It’s calm and wise.
B. It’s arbitrary but effective.
C. It’s cmmnly adpted.
D. It harms family relatinship.
2. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpints?
A. By giving examples and experimenting.
B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By presenting facts.
D. By making cmparisns.
3. Which best describes the authrs attitude in the text?
A. Cncerned.
B. Dubtful.
C. Objective.
D. Psitive.
4. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. The Significance f Effective Mediatin
B. The Csts f Negative Behavir
C. The Benefits f Psitive behavir
D. The Surprising Pwer f Hstility
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2020黑龙江、吉林、辽宁东北三校高三联考)
Last year in a crss-cuntry race in the Sanqing Muntain,Gentian left everybdy far behind,but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and bld n his calf(小腿肚). 1 But he didn’t knw that it was a pisnus snake called “five-step snake” in Chinese that bit him.
Deep in the muntain,with n phne,Gentian kept running with the injury n his leg fr 15 minutes and finally met a lcal farmer. 2 He happened t knw abut herbs and medicine. Immediately,he used sme herbal medicines t deal with it. Later the rganizing cmmittees ambulance rushed t take him t the lcal hspital .
What shuld yu d if yu encunter a snake while utside Remember first f all.d nt excite it. Data shw that peple wh excite snakes are easily bitten. 3 Secnd,avid the places where snakes like t stay. Snakes like t be bathed in sunshine during the day, and usually stay n gravel and cliff edges. Third, if yu happen t see a snake crssing thrugh the rad, yu must stp and wait fr it t pass.
4 First, sit dwn and try t avid the acceleratin f bld circulatin. Then tie the limb10-30 cm abve the wund with a strng rpe, and cut it pen abut I cm abve the wund. The cut shuld be 1-2 cm wide, and squeeze bld frm tp t bttm. Generally, snakebites ccur at the ankle 5 Als, be sure t call the ambulance asap.
He sensed that his situatin was nt gd.
B. Then what t d if yu' re bitten by a snake?
C. S staying still can prevent yu frm meeting a snake.
D. He thught his high-end shes culd prtect against the snake.
E. Hwever, thse wh run immediately are less likely t be bitten.
F. In this case bending the knee fr reducing bld flw can be helpful.
G. Despite the language barrier, he understd what had happened.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2020三省三校(贵阳一中、云师大附中、南宁三中)12月联考]
On Sept.11,2001,tw men 1 the ticket cunter late fr American Airlines Flight 77.Allex checked them thrugh 2 prcedure. Thse men were amngst the five hijackers wh 3 that flight int the pentagn(五角大楼),killing 189 peple.
“I didn’t knw what I’d dne.” Allex 4 .“I came t wrk the next day and peple wuldn’t lk me in the eye. Officials handed me the manifest(旅客名单),I just stared at it and then I lked up,“I 5 it,didn’t I?”
Once it became clear what had happened,peple 6 talking t him. he began t have this wild thught that he was t blame fr everything. Perhaps he culd have changed it,if nly dne smething 7 .
Fr Allex, knwing that many arund him were 8 with the greater grief made him 9 . “Hw d I sit in a rm with peple that are murning? If they ask what my rle is in this whle thing, what can I say? Well, I 10 thrugh tw hijackers.”
Smetimes even a simple 11 f Sept. 11culd trigger a wave f 12 . Once. when a custmer tld him her husband had been killed n that day, what he misheard was, “Yu killed my husband”
He has never been able t 13 frget the memry. It’s always there in sme frm. But with 14 . he has managed t start talking abut it. “I feel like in sme ways I’ve gt rid f a 15 ver the last 15 years, and I’m back in the light nw.”
1. A. std behind B. arrived at C. went t D. walked thrugh
2. A. ruining B imprving C changing D. fllwing
3. A. crashed B. caught C. mnitred D. cancelled
4.A. added B. annuncedC. recalled D. aplgized
5. A. started B. reprted C. did D. made
6. A. tried B. tlerated C. disliked D. stpped
7. A. careful B. immediate C. creative D. different
8. A. struggling B. deal C. meeting D. cntinuing
9. A. useless B. uncmfrtableC. impractical D. unsuitable
10. A. brught B. engagedC. checked D. resulted
11. A. mentin B. debate C. aspect D. experience
12. A. tiredness B. cnfusin C. guilt D. anxiety
13. A. exactly B. full C. quickly D. directly
14. A. regret B. practice C. helpD. time
15. A. wrld B. shadw C. crner D. mess
参考答案:
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文。当人们发现自己陷入难解的冲突时,他们往往求助于调解。建议调解员认真听取意见,避免偏袒一方的意见,使双方感到放心。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而消极行为具有一定的代价,敌意也能在某些情况下奏效。
1. B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I dn’t care wh started it. Bth f yu g t yur rms!” “…parents’ seemingly unsympathetic treatment f the situatin can have an unusual effect.”可知,第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断,但是对孩子之间矛盾的解决很有效,故选B。
2. A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Cnsider hw parents typically react when they can’t get their children t stp quarreling”和第三段中对所做实验的介绍可知,作者通过提供例子和做实验来证明观点,故选A。
3. C推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量,同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的,故选C。
4. D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A hstile mediatr,we find,brings better results than a nice ne.”第二段中的“Why wuld adding mre negativity(消极性)t an already hstile situatin prve beneficial?”,第三段段末的“…we fund that negtiatrs…a hstile mediatr than in the presence f a nice ne”以及最后一段中的“hstility can pay ff in certain situatins”可知,作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌意态度的出乎意料的力量,所以 The Surprising Pwer f Hstility作文章的标题最佳,故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读: 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了去年,在三清山有一个越野跑。Gentian跑在最前面,突然被一条五步蛇咬了,他坚持跑步,后来碰见了一个当地农民,给他用了点草药,之后他被救护车接走了。文章还教给我们几个遇到蛇后以及被蛇咬后应对的方法。
1.A Ex but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and bld n his calf(小腿肚).与A. He sensed that his situatin was nt gd.承接自然,因为腿肚子有牙印且在流血所以感到情况不妙,故选A项。
2.G 上文 Deep in the muntain,with n phne,Gentian kept running with the injury n his leg fr 15 minutes and finally met a lcal farmer.与G. Despite the language barrier,he understd what had happened.接自然,选项提到的语言障碍,是指当地农民不懂 Gentian的语言,故选G项。
3.E 上文 Remember:first f all,d nt excite it. Data shw that peple wh excite snakes are easily bitten.与E. Hwever thse wh run immediately are less likely t be bitten.承接自然,立刻走掉就不会与蛇对峙、激怒它,且上下文是明显的转
折关系,故选E项。
4.B根据上文的 What shuld yu d if yu encunter a snake while utside?可知,上段主要讲述遇到蛇应该采取的措施,再结合后文,故推测本段讲述被蛇咬了应该采取什么措施。B. Then what t d if yu're bitten by a snake?符合以上推测,故选B项。
5.F上文 Generally,snakebites ccur at the ankle.与F. In this case bending the knee fr reducing bld flw can be helpful 7K接自然,故选F项。
Ⅲ.完型填空
语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex由于工作原因,使911劫机犯罪分子登机,而怀有负罪感,一直难以释怀的故事。
1. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:2001年9月11日,美国航空公司77次航班的两名男子检票迟到了。stand behind站在后面;arrive at到达;g t去;walk thrugh穿过。根据句意,B项符合语境。
2. D考查动词辨析。句意:Alex按照程序仔细检查他们ruin破坏,糟蹋;Imprve提高;change改变;fllw遵循。fllw prcedure遵循步骤。故选D。
3. A考查动词辨析。句意:那些人在五名劫机者之中,他们将那架飞机撞向五角大楼,造成189人死亡。crash撞击;catch抓住;mnitr监控;cancel取消。飞机坠毁,应当使用 crash。故选A。
4. C考查动词辨析。句意:Alex回忆说:“我不知道我做了什么,第二天我来上班,人们不会直视我。”add补充说;annunce宣布;recall I忆;aplgize道歉。根据句意,Alex在回忆当时的情况,故用 recall故选C。
5. C考查动词辨析。句意:官员们把舱单递给我,我只是盯着它,然后抬起头来,“都怪我,是不是?”start开始;reprt报道;d做;make制造。此处指是“我”做的这件事,“我”有责任。故选C。
6. D考查动词辨析。句意:一旦已经发生的事情弄清楚了,人们就不再和他说话了。ty尝试;tlerate容忍;dislike不喜欢;p停止。故选D。
7. D考查形容词辨析。句意:但愿他做了不同的事情,也许他本可以改变它。careful小心;immediate立即的;creative创造性的;different不同的。根据句意,Allex后悔当时自己的做法,希望自己没有那么做。故选D。
8. A考查动词辨析。句意:对于 Allex来说,知道身边的许多人都在为巨大的悲痛而挣扎让他感到于心难安。struggle挣扎,抗争;deal处理;meet会见;cntinue继续。失去亲人的悲痛使人难过,挣扎。故选A。
9. B考查形容词辨析。句意同上一题。useless无用的uncmfrtable不舒服的;impractical不切实际的;unsuitable不合适的。根据句意可知选B。
10.C考查动词辨析。句意:嗯,我仔细检查了两名劫机者。根据前文“checked them thrugh”可知选C。
11. A考查名词辨析。句意:有时,即使是简单地提到911事件,也可能引发一波内疚。mentin提及;debate辩论;aspect方面;experience经验。别人一提及911事件他就感到内疚,故选A。
12. C考查名词辨析。句意:有时,即使是简单地提到911事件,也可能引发一波内疚。tiredness劳累;cnfusin困惑;guilt内疚,负罪感;anxiety焦虑。故选C。
13. B考查副词辨析。句意:他永远无法完全忘记那段记忆exactly准确地;fully完全地;quickly迅速地;directly直接地。从上文看,别人一提及911事件,自己就被负罪感所笼罩,没办法完全走出阴影。故选B。
14. D考查名词辨析。句意:但随着时间的推移,他设法开始谈论这件事。后悔;practice练习;help帮助;time时间。根据下文 ver the last l5 years可知,是随着时间的推移。故选D。
15. B考查名词辨析。句意:“我觉得好像在某种程度上,我在过去的15年里摆脱了阴影,现在又恢复了光明。”根据空后的 I'm back in the light nw可知15年来他一直活在阴影中。wrld世界;shadw阴影;crner角落;mess混乱。 故选B。
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