高中英语Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课前预习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课前预习ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Warm up，原文与译文欣赏等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Activity 1: Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1. What are the key differences between team sprts and individual sprts?2. Can yu think f any famus sprts teams? Why are they s well-knwn?
Backgrund infrmatin
中国国家女子排球队，简称中国女排。曾在1981年和1985年世界杯、1982年和1986年世锦赛、1984年洛杉矶奥运会上夺得冠军，成为世界上第一个“五连冠”，并又在2003年世界杯、2004年奥运会、2015年世界杯、2016年奥运会、2019年世界杯五度夺冠，共十度成为世界冠军（包括世界杯、世锦赛和奥运会三大赛）。 中国女排是中国三大球中唯一一个拿到冠军奖杯的队伍。
女排精神是中国女子排球队顽强战斗、勇敢拼搏精神的总概括。其具体表现为：扎扎实实，勤学苦练，无所畏惧，顽强拼搏，同甘共苦，团结战斗，刻苦钻研，勇攀高峰。她们在世界排球赛中，凭着顽强战斗、勇敢拼搏的精神，五次蝉联世界冠军，为国争光，为人民建功。她们的这种精神，给予全国人民巨大的鼓舞。从此，女排精神广为传颂，家喻户晓，各行各业的人们在女排精神的激励下，为中华民族的腾飞顽强拼搏。
While reading
1. Over the net, Ppvic dives fr the ball. 球过网，波波维奇倒地接球。
◆ net n. 网；因特网；球网① Several fishermen sat n the wden barrels, tending their nets.几个渔夫坐在木桶上修补渔网。 ② I dwnlad mvies and music frm the net. 我从网上下载电影和音乐。③ The ball bunced crazily ver his shulder int the net. 球不可思议地弹过他的肩膀，钻进了球网。
◆ dive v. 扑向，冲向① We heard an explsin and dived fr cver.我们听到一声爆炸便伏身找掩护。 ② The galie dived fr the ball, but missed it.守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去，可是没有扑到。③ It started t rain s we dived int the nearest cafe.天下起雨来，我们立即钻进一家最近的咖啡馆。
◆ g wild （行为）疯狂；狂怒 ① It makes Mary g wild t hear Michael Jacksn sing. 听到迈克尔·杰克逊唱歌会让玛丽疯狂。② My father went wild when he heard that I brke the neighbr's windw again. 当听说我又打碎了邻居家的窗户时，父亲勃然大怒。
2. Lk hw the crwd has gne wild.看，观众沸腾了。
◆ burst nt/n/ upn 突然出现在……（指突然成功） ① He burst nt the fashin scene in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初，他突然在时尚界活跃起来了。② American literature burst n the internatinal scene in the early decades f the twentieth century. 美国文学在二十世纪头一、二十年崛起于世界文坛。③ A splendid view burst upn ur sight. 一片壮丽的景色出现在我们眼前。
3. In the 1980s, the team burst nt the internatinal vlleyball scene with several majr wrld titles, ... 20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，……
◆ vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的① A vivid picture is present t ur eye. 一幅栩栩如生的画面出现在我们眼前。② His prtrayal f the character is vivid and true t life. 这个人物叫他写活了。③ I have vivid memries f my childhd. 我对我的童年至今记忆犹新。
4. But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team’s cmpetitive spirit. 但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
◆ assign v. 分配，分派 ① Each f us was assigned a minder, smene wh lked after us. 我们每个人都被派了一个看护人来照顾我们。② Our teachers assign t much hmewrk. 我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。③ It is wise t assign special exercises t the weaker students. 为学习差的学生特别留一些练习是明智的。
5. In Ri, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was assigned t the “grup f death”, ...在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，……
◆ ppnent n. （竞争、比赛等的）对手① He remained a frmidable ppnent. 他依然是一个令人敬畏的对手。② I'd always played a defensive game, waiting fr my ppnent t make a mistake. 我总是采取防守型的打法，等待对手出错。③ The wrst thing yu can d is underestimate an ppnent. 最严重的错误就是低估对手。
6. ..., where it faced several strng ppnents in the grup stage matches. ……，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
◆ surgery n. 外科手术① He will require surgery n his left knee.他的左膝需要做手术。② He's a well-knwn master-hand in surgery. 他做外科手术是有名的高手儿。③ He has been left hideusly disfigured by plastic surgery. 整形外科手术导致他完全毁容了。
7. ..., including Hui Ruqi wh had had heart surgery less than five mnths previusly.……，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
◆ pay ff 付清债务；奏效，取得成功 ①They paid ff ur mney yesterday. 他们昨天把我们的钱还清了。②I believe that hard wrk and determinatin pay ff. 我相信勤奋和决心一定会得到回报。③Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her persistence paid ff. 桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。
8. Their perseverance paid ff with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brazil in the quarter-finals. 在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
9. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lst t them in the preliminaries. 接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
◆ defeat v. 战胜，打败① We are cnfident that we can defeat the ppnents in the final game. 我们有信心在决赛中战胜对手。② A man can be destryed but nt defeated. 人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。③ The newly emerging frces are bund t defeat what is crrupt and degenerate. 新生力量必然战胜腐朽力量。
10. At last, shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves, they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final. 决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
◆ steely adj. 坚定（钢铁般）的； （目光或眼神）强硬的，坚毅的，冷冰冰的 ① He had a lk f steely determinatin in his eyes. 他的眼中流露出一份钢铁般的决心。② Their indecisin has been replaced by cnfidence and steely determinatin. 他们的优柔寡断已经被自信和钢铁般的决心所取代。③ The steely tne in his vice tld her that he was furius. 他冰冷的语气告诉她他非常生气。
◆ seize v. 抓取；夺取，占领； 抓住，把握（机会、时机、主动等） ①He seized her by the arm. 他抓住她的胳膊。②The army has seized cntrl f the cuntry.军队已经控制了全国。③We must strive t seize and make full use f every pprtunity t imprve urselves. 我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
11. Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly t their success. 强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。
◆ cntribute t ... 有助于；捐献；带来，促成 ① Wuld yu like t cntribute t ur cllectin? 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？② Yur success shuld cntribute t the success f thers! 你的成功应能有助于他人的成功！③ Lack f cnfidence cntributed t his failure.缺乏信心导致了他的失败。
12. Cperatin between team members is essential. 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。
◆ cperatin n. 合作，协作 cperate v. 合作，协作 ①We wuld like t see clser cperatin between parents and schls. 我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。 ② The Sin-Russian strategic cperatin partnership has deepened cnstantly. 中俄战略协作伙伴关系不断深化。 ③We sincerely expect t cmmunicate and cperate with yu! 我们真诚期待与您的沟通、交流与合作！
13. Tgether, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has fught their way thrugh ups and dwns. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
◆ ups and dwns 兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢① Every relatinship has a lt f ups and dwns. 每一段感情都有许多起伏。② His life was full f ups and dwns. 他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰。③ The nvel mirrrs the ups and dwns f the city. 这本小说反映了城市的兴衰。
After reading
( ) 1. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn a three-set victry in the final f the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics.( ) 2. Facing several strng cmpetitrs in Ri, the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team eventually wn in the final.( ) 3. Fighting spirit alne was nt enugh fr victry. ( ) 4. Strng team spirit is mre imprtant than the skills f individual players. ( ) 5. Zhu Ting was vted Mst Valuable Player at the Ri Olympics.
Activity：Read the sentences and decide if they are facts (F) r pinins (O) .
Think & Share
1. Hw des the authr start the passage? What effect des it achieve?2. What d yu think f the pinin that a team needs t start frm zer after winning a gld medal?3. What achievements by ther Chinese sprts teams have made the greatest impressin n yu? Give an example f their sprting spirit.
“The atmsphere here at Ri de Janeir is electric! If China wins this pint, they will walk ut f the stadium with an Olympic gld medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Ppvic dives fr the ball. She nly just reaches it... and it’s sent straight back t her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruqi. Ppvic can’t get the ball back this time... and that’s it! It’s ver! It’s gld fr China! Lk hw the crwd has gne wild. Yu can see the jy and pride n the faces f the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears f happiness in their eyes... It’s a dream cme true fr China! The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team is Olympic champin nce again!” “这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
The Return f the Champins冠军归来
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team hlds a very special place in the natin’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst nt the internatinal vlleyball scene with several majr wrld titles, and an amazing three-set victry ver the United States in the final f the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics. They became natinal heres vernight. There was gld nce mre at Athens in 2004. But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team’s cmpetitive spirit. 中国女排在中国人心中的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
In Ri, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was assigned t the “grup f death”, where it faced several strng ppnents in the grup stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the furth team in the grup, with just tw wins in preliminary matches, they were nt ging t give up. Every single member f the team gave their all t the fight, including Hui Ruqi wh had had heart surgery less than five mnths previusly. 在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但她们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全力以赴投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
Their perseverance paid ff with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lst t them in the preliminaries. At last, shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves, they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final. 在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t guarantee victry. Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly t their success. Cperatin between team members is essential. If each individual des her jb and wrks well with thers, then the end gal can be achieved. In fact, strng team spirit is mre imprtant than the skills f individual players. Zhu Ting, named Mst Valuable Player at the Ri Olympics, als identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwrk is the key t China’s victry. Thanks t my teammates’ hard effrts, I had the pprtunity t shw my spiking skills.” 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队获胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
Tgether, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has fught their way thrugh ups and dwns. Led by well-knwn Chinese vlleyball player and cach Lang Ping, they have cntinued t aim high. Lang is nly t aware that as sn as a team steps ff the victry pdium, they need t start frm zer t prepare fr new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its jurney t the next Olympics. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平的带领下，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程就这样开始了。