外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题，共4页。
1. ________________ my previus impressin，the atmsphere here is nt tense at all.
2. We can __________sme lessns fr the future __________this accident.
3. I’d like t treat yu t a meal ________________ yur timely help.
4. Yu can’t cntrl what happens but yu can cntrl yur ________________ it.
5. Jhn ________________ schl a year befre he graduated due t the incident f his hme.
6. All the trials yu ________________ will increase yur independence，teach yu a lessn and give yu a wnderful experience f managing in difficult Situatins.
7. She was nt a wman wh________________ fate, s she gained respect frm thers.
8. With the final exam appraching, we shuld limit ur time n WeChat and ________________ ur study.
9. Venice has lng ________________ ne f the mst rmantic cities in the wrld.
10. They asked him t leave; ________________ he was fired.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Tday，the President f the United States，Dnald Trump，annunced his decisin t withdraw the United States__________ the Paris Agreement.
2. White represents __________(pure) in that culture which is why a bride carries r wears smething white n her wedding day.
3. The respnse f the audience varied frm__________（reject）t acceptance.
4. He had t resign himself t __________（watch）the Eurpean Champinships n televisin.
5. The functin f a smile is t shw happiness and put peple __________ease.
6. If yu understand hw __________（evaluate）yurself hw t research schls and hw t see the differences between ne cllege and anther, yur chances will be very gd.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.虽然汤姆有许多优点，但他也有缺点。（while引导的让步状语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
2.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。（aim t d）
________________________________________________________________________
3.太晩了，我们赶不上那趟早班公交车了。（t…t句型）
________________________________________________________________________
4.正如他在报告中指出的那样，这种病毒的传播速度之快出人意料。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
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Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Althugh separated in time by nearly 1, 500 years, bth Ta Yuan Ming and Henry David Threau 1 (share) an intense respect fr nature Cnflicted ver life at curt, in 405, Ta quit the service f the curt fr gd, 2 (express) his unhappiness in his pems, finding cntentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure frm nature. 3 (similar), Threau wanted t live in a simpler way fcusing n 4 (him) and his writing. While they did nt treat nature in quite the same way, their 5 (wrk) shw its beauty and value. Ta’s nature is a place f fields and villages while Threau’s descriptins f nature emphasised the beauty and 6 (pure) f the wild areas arund him. The calm and peaceful life Ta wrte abut is in cntrast t and critical f the depressive curt life. On 7 ther hand, Threau’s writing aimed t cnvince peple that animals and plants had a right t live and prsper, 8 we d. We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature’s gifts. During their times it tk great curage 9 (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature Nwadays, their ideas abut living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by thse 10 want persnal well-being and fulfilment.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
参考答案：
I. 1. In cntrast t 2. draw: frm
3. in return fr 4. reactin t
5. withdrew frm6. g thrugh
7. resigned herself t 8. devte urselves t
9. been described as 10. in ther wrds
Ⅱ.
1. frm考查介词。句意：今天，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布他决定美国退出《巴黎协定》。with 为固定搭配，意为“使……撤离/退出…”。
2. purity考查名词。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要携带白色的东西或穿白色的衣服。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，故填 purity。
3. rejectin考查名词。句意：观众的反应从拒绝到接受不等。分析句子结构可知，frm…t…连接并列名词，故填 rejectin。
4. watching考查非谓语动词。句意：他只好接受在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。resign neself t（ding）sth.只好接受（做）某事，t是介词，故填 watching。
5. at考查介词。句意微笑的功能是彰显快乐和让人放松。put sb.at ease是固定搭配，意为“使某人舒适，不受拘束”，故填at。
6. t evaluate考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你知道如何评估自己，如何研究学校，如何看待不同大学之间的差异，你的机会将会非常大。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，hw t evaluate作 understand的宾语。
Ⅲ. 1. While Tm has many strengths，he has his shrtcmings
2. They are aiming t reduce unemplyment by 50%
3. It is t late fr us t catch the early bus
4. As he pinted ut in his reprt，the virus spreads unexpectedly fast
Ⅳ.1. shared考查动词的时态。根据本句中 by nearly1，500years和下文中in405可知，陶渊明和梭罗所处的时间都属于过去，故用一般过去时。
2. expressing考查非谓语动词。句意：对朝廷生活感到矛盾公元405年，陶渊明永远退出了朝廷，他在诗中表达他的忧愁，在简朴中找到满足，在大自然中汲取快乐。分析句子结构可知（express）his unhappiness in his pems 和 finding cntentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure frm nature 是并列的状语，故填expressing。
3. Similarly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填 Similarly。
4. himself考查代词。句意：同样，梭罗想过一种更简单的生活，专注于自己和自己的写作。设空处用反身代词来强调个人、自己。
5. wrks考查名词。句意：虽然他们对待自然的态度不尽相同但他们的作品表现出了自然的美和价值。wrk在此处作可数名词，意为“作品”，根据 their和shw可知此处应用复数形式。
6. purity考查名词。句意：…而梭罗对自然的描述强调了他周围荒野的美丽和纯洁。and连接两个并列名词，故填purity。
7. the考查冠词。n the ther hand另一方面，是固定搭配。
8. a考查连词。句意：另一方面，梭罗的著作旨在使人们相信，动物和植物有权利像我们一样生活和成长。we d为状语从句，表示方式，故填as，意为“正如，如同”。
9. t reject考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的时代，拒绝安逸和熟悉的东西，转而试图生活得亲近自然，这需要很大的勇气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 t reject the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature。
10. wh考查定语从句。句意：如今，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法仍然受到那些想要个人幸福和满足的人的重视。want persnal well-being and fulfilment 是定语从句，先行词是 thse，从句中缺少主语，故填wh。in return fr：draw…frm；reactin t；withdraw frm resign neself t；be described as；in ther wrds；in cntrast t；devte neself t；g thrugh