英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature同步测试题

Unit5分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.We only missed 　　　　　　(see) each other by five minutes. 

2.　　　　　　(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 

3.His 　　　　　　(come) late made the teacher very angry. 

4.It is no use 　　　　　　(cry) over spilt milk. 

5.I had great difficulty 　　　　　　(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

seek solutions to,come into being,lie in,look to,vary from...to...

1.Views on how to deal with the problem 　　　　　　person 　　　　　　person. 

2.The office had received many requests from the road users to 　　　　　　　　　　　the serious traffic jam. 

3.It has been a few decades since the computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.The real cause of the problem 　　　　　　　　the poor construction of the bridge. 

5.History helps a country understand its past and 　　　　　　　　　the future. 

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.面对日益增长的能源限制,中国需要在采矿和勘探方面取得突破。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration. 

2.听到她女儿离家出走的消息,我们感到很惊讶。

We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that her daughter had left home. 

3.昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.蒸汽机的发明应该归功于瓦特。

Watt should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　inventing the steam engine. 

5.保护我们的地球不受污染是我们的职责。

It is our duty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

Ⅳ.语法主题应用——语法填空

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1.　　　　　　　　　(love) her. 

One day,2.　　　　　　(feel) very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.　　　　　　(catch) in a thorny bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.　　　　　　(fly)away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. 

“In return for your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.　　　　　　　　　(get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”6.　　　　　　(lean)toward her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared. 

With the little girl 7.　　　　　　(grow)up,there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” 

When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her,9.　　　　　　(fear)that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.　　　　　　　　(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.” 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅴ.七选五

How do you relax after a stressful day in the office?There are many ways to help you relax.　1　 It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives.I am talking about the activity of forest bathing. 

　2　 It was introduced as a national health programme by the country’s government.Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world.It says,“Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away,going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect.” 

Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere.　3　That’s particularly good for people with mental health issues.A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure,the pulse rate,thus improving our immune systems.　4　 

Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US,found similar benefits.Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks,birds and squirrels.One of the researchers,Gregory Bratman,said,“There’s an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.”The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers.So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment.　5　 

A.But the best way lies in the great outdoors.

B.Connecting with nature has never been more urgent.

C.Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.

D.Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being.

E.You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!

F.The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s.

G.It also found forest bathing can decrease stress,anxiety,and depression.

Ⅵ.完形填空

The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed.The Milne Ice Shelf is 　1　 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lost 　2　 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July. 

Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the 　3　 for its break-up.The shelf area shrank by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York 　4　 about 60 square kilometers.Temperatures in the polar area have been 　5　 intense.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 　6　 the 30-year average.That has 　7　 smaller ice caps,　8　 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left 　9　.This then speeds up the melting 　10　.A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed. 

“It was only a 　11　 of time,”said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.His study showed the ice caps were 　12　 to disappear within five years.Their disappearance was 　13　 last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serreze’s 　14　 trip to the Arctic was many years ago.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”Serreze said.“You have the good 　15　.It’s like your first girlfriend.I want her back.” 

1.A.at the edge of　　B.in front of

C.at the back of D.at the end of

2.A.rather than B.less than

C.other than D.more than

3.A.situations B.conditions C.elements　D.problems

4.A.combines B.covers C.evaluates D.obtains

5.A.seriously B.especially C.naturally D.nearly

6.A.down B.below C.up D.above

7.A.reduced B.broken

C.threatened D.brought

8.A.which B.that C.where D.whose

9.A.uncovered B.discovered

C.predicted D.spotted

10.A.program B.progress C.project D.process

11.A.question B.thing C.matter D.concept

12.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.surely

13.A.simplified B.launched

C.confirmed D.accompanied

14.A.research B.search C.culture D.business

15.A.dreams B.ideas C.attitudes D.memories

分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage

Ⅰ.1.seeing　2.Knowing　3.coming　4.crying　5.finding

Ⅱ.1.varyfrom;to　2.seeksolutionsto　3.cameintobeing　4.liesin　5.lookto

Ⅲ.1.Facedwiththeincreasingenergylimits　2.wereastonishedtohearthenews　3.forwhichHangzhouisfamous　4.becreditedwith　5.toprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted

Ⅳ.1.tolove　2.feeling　3.caught　4.flying　5.toget　6.Leaning　7.growing　8.told　9.fearing　10.totell

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步,让自己置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康,帮助人们增强免疫系统,减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。

1.A　根据下文“Ittakesalittleefforttogetthere...theactivityofforestbathing.”可知此处意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式。故选A项。

2.F　根据下文“StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.”可知是在说明日本的森林浴,故选F项。

3.D　根据下文“That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.”可知是在说明接触大自然的好处。故选D项。

4.G　结合上文“Astudyconductedin24forests...thusimprovingourimmunesystems.”可推知本句承接上文,继续说明森林浴的好处。故选G项。

5.E　根据上文“Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.”可推知本句承接上文,说明在自然环境中放松的方式,故选E项。

Ⅵ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。

1.A　根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。

2.D　根据上文“ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.”可知,此处指七月底冰架面积减少了40%多。故选D项。

3.C　“Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwater”都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。

4.B　根据“60squarekilometers”可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。

5.B　根据上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。

6.D　据上文“Theshelflost　　　40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.”可知,冰架融化的原因是今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。 

7.C　根据下文“Thisthenspeedsupthemelting”可知,加速融化对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。

8.A　分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词smallericecaps在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。

9.A　根据“Asaglacierdisappears”可知,因为冰川的融化,很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。

10.D　根据“Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft　　　.”可知,“冰川融化,基岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。故选D项。 

11.C　根据上文“Aresearchcamp,includinginstruments...atEllesmereIslandcollapsed.”可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。

12.B　sb./sth.belikelytodosth.为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。

13.C　根据“whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice”可知,此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。

14.A　根据“triptotheArctic”可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。

15.D　根据上文“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps”可知,根据Serreze的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。