高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science练习，共3页。

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise-nt t lud and nt ttal silence-may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
1. Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A. It helps him cncentrate.
B. It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C. It has a pleasant atmsphere.
D. It encurages face-t-face interactins.
2. Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A. Ttal silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
3. What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A. Persnal privacy unprtected.
B. Limited wrking space.
C. Restrictins n grup discussin.
D. Cnstant interruptins.
4. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He’s a news reprter.
B. He’s an ffice manager.
C. He’s a prfessinal designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即工作环境背景音会对工作者的创造性思维产生影响，70分贝的环境对提高创造性思维最有益。
1. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.可知，这位采访者更喜欢公共办公空间是因为在这个环境中他能集中注意力。A项中的cncentrate为fcus的同义复现，故选A项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的the participants in the 70 decibels grup... utperfrmed the ther grups以及第三段中的But since the results at 70 decibels were right level f backgrund nise... may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. 可知，在70分贝环境下进行创造性思维测试的参与者的表现情况明显优于其他组，即70分贝有利于提高一个人的创造性思维能力。故选C项。
3. D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus.可知，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引，即我们在开放式办公室里容易受到干扰，由此可推知，持续不断的干扰使很多人不喜欢开放式办公室。故选D项。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的During an interview fr ne f my bks可推测，作者是一名出版作家。故选D项。A项中的news reprter意为“新闻记者”;B项中的ffice manager意为“办公室经理”；C项中的prfessinal designer意为“专业设计师”。【微技能】运用寻读法做细节理解题
做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词。注意线索词在文章中的位置，并标出实词的出处。