英语必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move背景图ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move背景图ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，defend ，defend v，equipment等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
equipment n.
defend [dɪˈfend] n.
看图，猜猜defend的意思
词源义：“prtect, guard”；de- (frm, away 离开) + -fend (hit, strike, 打击) → 击挡开 → 防御
defend 防御：de- 向下、离开。-fend 击、打，即击挡开、防御。ffend 冒犯、进攻 ：f- 向前、朝向。-fend 攻击，引申词义进攻、冒犯。fence 隔开、击剑、篱笆 ：缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。
defend防护(基本义)
为……辩护；为……辩解
(比赛中) 防守；防卫
防务；防御物；防御能力
vt. & vi. 防护；防御；保卫vt. 为……辩护；为……辩解vt. & vi. (比赛中) 防守；防卫
He used the ld trick f attacking in rder t defend himself. 他采用了以攻为守的老招数。The first law f kung fu is t defend yurself. 功夫的首要原则是自卫。He has emplyed ne f the UK's tp lawyers t defend him. 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
defend, guard, prtect 辨析
三者都含有“保护”之意。defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。When the dg attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。The dg was guarding its wner’s luggage.prtect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。We’re ding whatever we can t prtect ur envirnment frm pllutin. 在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。
记忆技巧：de 加强 + fend 打击 → 保卫de- (frm, away 离开) + -fend (hit, strike, 打击) → 击挡开 → 防御defender n [C] 守卫者； 防守队员；后卫
defence / defense n [U] 防御；保卫；防护：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.  [C] & [U] 防务；防御物；防御能力：The bdy has natural defence mechanisms t prtect it frm disease. [U] & [C] 辩护；辩解：I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand.  [C] (体育运动中的) 后卫；防守队员
"Small des nt mean weak, sir," she defended herself.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.(高考 浙江卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现10次
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself in case he is attacked. (2014 江西) ________ 2. Pliticians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics (批评家). ________3. In the last ten minutes f the match, we needed t defend. ________
4. The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence mves, but they didn’t shw him hw t talk t girls. (2014 全国) ________5. Mr Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame. ________6. What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful defense in the ftball game? (2015 天津) ________
equipment n.
equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n.
看图，猜猜equipment的意思
n. [U] 装备；设备；器械；装置equip (v 配备) + -ment
a piece f equipment一件设备There are a lt f pieces f equipment in the gym. 健身馆里有很多设备。
equip (v 配备) + -ment equip vt.& vi.①装备；配备 t prvide a persn and place with the things that are needed fr a particular placeprly / well equipped 装备简陋 / 优良equip sb. /sth. with...用……武装某人；用……装备某物equip sb. /sth. fr...为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物They cannt affrd t equip their army prperly. 他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队。
The bys equipped themselves with fd, tents and sleeping bags fr their jurney. 男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了食物、帐篷和睡袋。 Equipped with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland t prduce mre. 采用了新的科学种植方法，他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食。
②(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格 t prepare sb fr an activity r task by giving them the infrmatin and skills：equip sb with sth:We equip students with the skills they will need nce they leave cllege. 我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需要的技能。
This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and Internet facilities.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)Nthing will give yu the sense f what it will actually be like t live n a cllege campus (校园) like visiting and seeing fr yurself the drms, classrms and athletic equipment and, f curse, the students.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
一、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1. Every classrm in this mdern schl _______________a new cmputer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备一台新电脑。2. It’s a mdern，well ________ hspital，and all its __________ is f high quality.(equip)这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院，所有的设备都具有较高的质量。
is equipped with