高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild集体备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild集体备课课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，position，determine，destroy 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
determine v.
psitin [pəˈziʃən] n.
The lcatin f the twer is clse t the pl.
这里的lcatin是“位置”的意思。还有什么词可以表示“位置”呢？
psitin (n.)late 14c., psiciun, as a term in lgic and philsphy, "statement f belief, the laying dwn f a prpsitin r thesis," frm Old French psicin "psitin, suppsitin" (Mdern French psitin) and directly frm Latin psitinem (nminative psiti) "act r fact f placing, situatin, psitin, affirmatin," nun f state frm past-participle stem f pnere "put, place." The meaning "place ccupied by a persn r thing" especially a prper r apprpriate place, is frm 1540s; hence "status, standing, scial rank" (1832); "fficial statin, emplyment" (1890). The meaning "manner in which sme physical thing is arranged r psed, aggregate f the spatial relatins f a bdy r figure t ther such bdies r figures" is recrded by 1703; specifically in reference t dance steps, 1778, t sexual intercurse, 1883. Military sense f "place ccupied r t be ccupied" is by 1781.
通过查阅词源字典获知 psitin词源义为“人或物占据的合适的位置
物体在空间上的“位置”
人身体 / 物体的“位置”
姿势；(物体所指的) 方向
psitin位置基本义
n.位置;方位; (恰当或正确的)位置[C] & [U]n.姿势; (物体所指的)方向 [C] & [U]n.地位;身份 [C] &[U]n.[正式用语] 职位;职务a jb (pst): [C]n. (比赛中的)名次[C]n.处境;状况 [C] [常用单数]n.立场;观点;态度 [C] [常与n连用]
The rchestra were all in psitin, waiting fr the cnductr. 管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥。They had t stand fr hurs withut changing psitin. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。The scial psitin f each character influences the way they behave t each ther.每个人的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式。a man f psitin有身份的人He is thinking f applying fr the psitin f Chief Editr. 他正在考虑申请主编的职位。
肯定的,积极的,正面的
职位,岗位，邮政，邮件
Adjusting t an upright psitin was quite a challenge, especially when the bnes had t supprt an extra-large skull.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.(高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现40次
一、写出 下列句子中psitin的汉语释义。 1. I had t find smene else t fill in her psitin fr the mment.  (2014 湖北) 职位;职务 2. Spain and the US take the leading psitin in building smart cities. 地位;身份 3. Srry, Dctr White is ut f twn and I’m nt in the psitin t give ut that kind f infrmatin. 处境;状况
二、 用psitin的适当形式填空 。 4.lf yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their _______. 5. One can find his _______ in life in his wn way.
determine v.
determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] v. 
Yur attitude determines yur altitude. 你的态度决定你的高度。
Keywrds 关键词
determine = decide? 这两个词到底有什么关系呢？
词源义是“确定 / 决定”，产生于14世纪中期；“决心 (做某事)”产生于15世纪中期。
vt. [正式用语] 确定；查明 t find sth utvt. 是…的决定因素；影响 t fix r decide sthvt.&vi. 决心；决定 t decide sth firmly
t d sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事 that决定I determine t make mre effrts t imprve my English. 我决心更加努力提高英语水平。She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改。We determined n an early start. 我们决定早点出发。
Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire. 调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因。It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence, that determine yur success. 决定成功的是努力而非智力。2008 湖北Demand determines supply. 需求决定供给。
determined adj. ①坚决的；有决心的be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)有决心的；意志坚定的：Amazed at hw skillful they were, I was determined t be just as gd. 惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。 2013 浙江 My father was determined that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. 我父亲决意不让自己的一个孩子不接受教育。2015 福建改
determined adj. ②坚决的；坚定的：She gave me a determined lk — the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。 人教① – 3
determinatin [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] n. [U] 决定；决心；果断carry ut the plan with determinatin 坚决执行计划The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the determinatin t attain it. 人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它。 ——歌德
determinatin是determine的派生词，由determine + -atin构成； 掌握词块determinatin t d sth 做某事的决心；有时根据语境，表示“下定决心”可以用“have the determinatin”表达 。
determiner是英语语法术语中的“限定词”，用于修饰和限定名词， 明确性质范围的一系列词。包括：冠词 (the, a, an)，指示代词 (this / that / …)，形容词性物主代词 (his / her / …)，名词所有格 (his / hers / urs / …)，数词等等。
Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk. (高考 天津卷 2019 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现60次
 一、写出下列句子中determine的汉语释义。1. Our scial psitins determine the way we are dressed. __________2. It is difficult t determine the exact cause f the illness. __________3. The date f the curt case has nt yet been determined. __________4. Hw hard the swimmers wrk nw will determine hw they perfrm in the Olympics. __________
二、在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. She’s sure t get the jb she wants – she’s a very ___________ (determine) persn.2. Jane was determined nt ___________ (g) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.3. He is an excellent lawyer (律师) with a gd brain and a ___________ (determine) t achieve. (2009 陕西)4. Black hles can nt be seen directly, s ___________ (determine) the number f them is very difficult.
determinatin
determining
destry v.
destry [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.
destry = de- (dwn) + struere (build) 破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
vt. 毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists
(a) lack f fd / mney / sleep / skills 缺乏食物 /金钱 / 睡 眠 / 技能 fr lack f 因缺少 lack (fr) nthing [正式用语] 什么也不缺The tur was cancelled fr lack f bkings. 这次出游因无人预订而取消了。The leaves turned yellw fr lack f light. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
Everywhere they lked nearly everything was destryed. 人教① – 4The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。They've destryed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。Heat gradually destrys vitamin C.加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
damage vt 损害；损坏：(名词动化）Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure.ruin vt. 毁灭 n.[U] 毁灭；破产 The rain ruined my hair.
侧重 “美好的事物失去优良特性价值等”
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。◆ destry: t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists◆ ruin: t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, leasure, etc.
n. [U] 毁灭；破产：the ruin f civilizatin financial ruin [C] [常用复数] 废墟；遗迹；残余：the ruins f Rme in ruins reduce sth t ruinsThere lay my huse, reduced t waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. 2007 山东
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分ruin, damage和destry。damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriusly等副词搭配；destry 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和cmpletely、entirely等副词搭配；ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此 物仍然存在。
Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)2. If yur student ID card n lnger wrks r has been damaged, r if yu have changed yur persnal r prgramme details, yu shuld call int the Student Administratin Centre (SAC) t request a new ne.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次