高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metrplis Bk Club
Membership :
All yu need t d is fill ut the rder frm at the bttm f the page, select yur first rder frm ur bk list and then pst the cmpleted frm back t us.
Special ffers fr new members :
As a special ffer, yu may chse any reduced-price bks frm ur new members’ bk list, t the value f 100 yuan in ttal.
Tick(打上钩) the bx n yur frm t rder a free watch.
Jin befre the end f this mnth and yu receive anther free bk carefully chsen by ur staff.
Order an audi bk frm the many n ffer, at half the recmmended retail price.
When yu’ve jined:
As a member yu get arund 50% ff the publisher’s price f every bk yu buy，and what’s mre, they cme straight t yur dr. Yur free club magazine arrives nce a mnth t keep yu up t date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added t ur list. On the Internet, yu can find all ur titles fr the year n ur exclusive members’ website. Our website als has a bk swap service where members can request r ffer bks fr exchange.
Being a member :
All yu have t d is rder fur bks during yur first year. After that, yu can decide n the number f bks yu wish t take.
In each f yur mnthly club magazines，ur experienced staff chse a “Bk f the Mnth” fr yu, which is ffered at an extra-special price. If yu d nt want this bk, just say s in the space prvided n the frm and send it back t us. We always send the bk if we d nt receive this frm.
Once we receive yur rder, yur bks are delivered within ne week. And remember, yu have up t a frtnight t decide if yu wish t keep the bks yu have rdered. If they aren’t what yu expected just send them back !
1. Hw can yu becme a member f the Metrplis Bk Club?
A. By rdering a watch free f charge.
B. By sending the advertisement t the club.
C. By chsing bks with special prices.
D. By returning the cmpleted rder frm.
2. What infrmatin des the mnthly magazine give members?
A. The percentage saved n each bk.
B. The names f all the bks sld by the club.
C. The list f the newest bks available t buy.
D. The bks that can be swapped by club members.
3. What can we infer frm the last part f the passage?
A. At least fur bks shuld be bught each year.
B. Members can lk at the bks befre they buy them.
C. Members need t buy the “Bk f the Mnth”.
D. The mre bks bught , the higher the member’s grade.
B
When peple find themselves in difficult cnflicts, they ften turn t mediatin(调解). Mediatrs are advised t listen attentively, avid favring the ideas f ne party, and make bth sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my clleagues and I cnducted shws that, t effectively help peple settle their cnflicts，mediatrs shuld adpt a hstile(敌意的) attitude rather than a calming ne. A hstile mediatr, we find , brings better results than a nice ne.
Why wuld adding mre negativity(消极性) t an already hstile situatin prve beneficial? Cnsider hw parents typically react when they can’t get their children t stp quarreling: “I dn’t care wh started it. Bth f yu g t yur rms!” At first sight, a calm mediatr seems likely t be mre effective. But as anyne with brthers r sisters knws，parents’ seemingly(看上去) unsympathetic treatment f the situatin can have an unusual effect.
In ur research，we created situatins in which pairs f negtiatrs were part f a heated cnflict. In sme cases，the mediatr had a “nice” apprach-calm and plite. In thers, he was hstile—aggressive and smewhat rude. Acrss different types f cnflicts, we fund that negtiatrs were mre willing and able t reach an agreement in the presence(在场)f a hstile mediatr than in the presence f a nice ne.
The main result f the test is nt that hstility pays ff. In fact，recent research has dcumented the scial csts f negative behavir. Fr example, being the target f rude behavir reduces peple’s perfrmance n a variety f tasks. Other research shws the scial benefits f psitive behavir. Peple are mre likely t clse deals and becme future business partners.
Even with the widespread scial benefits f psitive behavir and csts f negative behavir, hstility can pay ff in certain situatins.
4. What is the parents’ settlement f cnflicts in paragraph 2?
A. It’s calming and wise.
B. It’s arbitrary but effective.
C. It’s cmmnly adpted.
D. It harms family relatinship.
5. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpints?
A. By giving examples and experimenting.
B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By presenting facts.
D. By making cmparisn.
6. Which best describes the authr’s attitude in the text?
A. Cncerned.
B. Dubtful.
C. Objective
D. Psitive.
7. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. The Significance f Effective Mediatin
B. The Csts f Negative Behavir
C. The Benefits f Psitive Behavir
D. The Surprising Pwer f Hstility
C
Fr centuries, mankind and dgs have suffered frm a cmmunicatin failure. We can tell dgs what we want them t d and smetimes they cmply(服从), but we’ve always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news nw--a dg translatr has been invented t help yu cmmunicate with yur furry friend.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness(束腰带). What’s special abut it is that it desn’t just rely n the dg’s vcalizatins t interpret what they are banging n abut.
Oh n--this miracle harness reads and interprets the rdinary dgs’ bdy language as well, giving us a full tw-way dg cmmunicatin experience.
Researcher David Rberts says: “Dgs cmmunicate primarily thrugh bdy language, and ne f ur challenges is t develp sensrs that tell us abut their behavir by bserving their psture remtely. ”
Sensrs n the harness mnitr the dg’s heart rate and bdy temperature and sftware builds up a vcabulary, letting the human knw what the dg is feeling.
What wuld dgs say if they culd talk t us? The human can even cmmunicate back thrugh the harness thanks t vibratin mtrs, suppsedly by tapping int the dg’s senses s that it can understand what yu’re trying t say t it.
The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk, but it’s gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times.
8. Why can’t peple cmmunicate with dgs?
A. They have difficulty understanding dgs’ barks and whimpers.
B. They have n idea abut dgs’ behavir in relatin t their psture.
C. They dn’t knw hw t tell dgs what they want them t d.
D. They dn’t have a machine t translate the dgs’ language.
9. What des the underlined wrd mst prbably mean in paragraph tw?
A. Bught.
B. Researched.
C. Influenced.
D. Made.
10. Fr what purpse is the dg harness designed?
A. It is designed fr dgs t understand what peple are trying t say t them.
B. It is designed fr dgs t cmmunicate with peple thrugh bdy language.
C. It is designed t mnitr the dg’s heart rate and bdy temperature.
D. It is designed fr dgs ding search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk.
11. What is the authr, s attitude twards the pssible human-dg cmmunicatin?
A. Shcked.
B. Excited.
C. Embarrassed.
D. Annyed.
D
Cats cmmunicate a variety f messages using cats’ bdy language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking (眨) their eyes t signal relaxatin. Muth pen and n teeth shwed suggests a feeling f playfulness. A cat which chses t lie n its back shws happiness, trust and cmfrt. Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn.
As is the case with dgs, a twitching(抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting twards humans r ther cats (usually clse relatives) while half-raised shws less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held lw.
Sme characteristic signals, hwever, are ften misunderstd. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each cat may shw its feelings with different bdy language. Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f “marking” its wner as its wn. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shws excitement, but this is ften mistaken fr anger.
Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.
12. Which cats’ bdy language shws that a cat is relaxed?
A. Lying n its stmach.
B. Blinking its eyes slwly.
C. Hlding its tail high.
D. Mving its ears back.
13. Accrding t the passage , a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT .
A. when it feels sleepy
B. when it is hunting
C. when it feels angry
D. when it is playing
14. Hw many meanings des a cat’s rubbing its bdy alng its wner have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15. The last paragraph intends t tell us
A. many peple ften have wrng pinins n cats
B. it is nt easy t understand cats’ bdy language
C. every cat has its wn special bdy language
D. we shuld learn mre abut cats’ bdy language
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Husewarming Party
A husewarming party is a special party t beheld when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn r peple wh bught the apartment r huse r mved are the nes wh thrw the party. 16 It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like. It is an pprtunity t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party. 17 Sme cmmn items(物品)peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like, a piece f art r a plant. 18 It is ften appreciated since at a husewarming party there isn’t a lt f fd served, usually just appetizers r sandwiches.
19 The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int a new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. This isn’t usual thugh.
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift s that the persn culd keep the hme warm fr the winter. 20
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend，ur schl rganized sme vlunteers t help direct the traffic at the main crssrads. 21 , I was ne f them.
Early in the 22 , frty f us vlunteers gt tgether at the schl gate. Befre we left, ur teacher tld us sme 23 d’s and dn’ts fr traffic plice. Then we were 24 hats, flurescent vests（荧光马甲) and red flags. It was really
25 t be fully equipped fr the sacred(神圣的) missin !
Eventually, ur grup 26 the appinted(指定的)crssrads and ne f the friendly plicewmen welcmed us warmly. She 27 us int fur grups, each f us standing at ne crner f the crssrads. At first，I felt a bit 28 when the pedestrians(行人) lked at us curiusly. Then I tk a deep 29 and tried t get ver my shyness. Step by step, I gt the 30 f being a traffic “pliceman”. When sme passers-by wanted t run the 31 light，we stepped frward t 32
them, warning them f the dangers f their careless behavir. When lder peple were abut t 33 the rad, we kindly ffered t help them. With ur assistance，far fewer peple ignred the traffic regulatins. 34 have nw becme a beautiful part f the scenery in ur city.
At 11 ’clck in the mrning, ur vluntary wrk 35 . Althugh we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled. Helping thers really des bring yu happiness.
21. A. HpefullyB. LuckilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Naturally
22. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. weekend
23. A. additinalB. interestingC. basicD. cmplex
24. A. wrnB. heldC. dnatedD. given
25. A. excitingB. astnishingC. frighteningD. challenging
26. A. slid tB. arrived atC. pulled inD. mved n
27. A. separatedB. threwC. dividedD. drve
28. A. embarrassedB. angryC. bringD. guilty
29. A. sighB. thughtC. lkD. breath
30. A. hangB. ruleC. trickD. methd
31. A. greenB. redC. yellwD. range
32. A. helpB. saveC. stpD. catch
33. A. takeB. hitC. crssD. pass
34. A. SchlsB. CrssradsC. Passers-byD. Vlunteers
35. A. gave upB. settled dwnC. came t lifeD. came t an end
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag，famus writer and editr Tm became very ill. His bdy ached and he felt cnstantlytired. It was difficult fr him t even mve arund. His dctr tld him that he wuld lse the 36 (able) t mve and eventually die frm the disease. He 37 (tell) he had nly a ne-in-500 chance f survival.
Despite the diagnsis (诊断), Tm was determined t vercme 38 disease and survive. He was always getting help frm medicine bks and sme dctr
39 gave the ideas f curing his disease. The ideas made Tm 40 (think) abut the pssible benefit f several psitive 41 (emtin).
He decided 42 (cncentrate) n psitive emtins as a way t treat sme f the symptms f his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part f his treatment. He arranged time each day 43 watching cmedy films, reading humrus bks , and 44 (d) ther activities that wuld draw ut psitive emtins. Within eight days f starting his “laugh therapy” prgram, his pain began t decrease and he was able t sleep mre 45 (easy). He was able t return t wrk in a few mnths’ time and actually reached cmplete recvery after a few years.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节（满分15分)
假定你是学生李华, 你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游, 但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 表示歉意; ⒉解释原因; 3. 另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
With time ging by, Mther’s Day was arund the crner. Maybe it is the happiest day fr every mther. Bruce, a by f nine years ld, with his little sister Alina, six years ld. wanted t buy their mther carnatins(康乃馨). But they were t yung t get a jb, even if a part-time ne. What culd they d? There was nly ne week left. They felt sad whenever they thught their mther wuld spend her Mther’s Day withut carnatins.
Mney is hard t make. Buying a bunch f carnatins wuld cst a large sum f mney fr them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was cmplaining that he had n time t wash thse sda pp bttles. It is a kind f sda pp sld in bttles and the bttles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grcery shp by himself, s he had n time t wash them. “Wuld yu like t try, Alina?” Bruce asked her sister suddenly. Alina ndded her head withut hesitatin. After all，bth f them knew that maybe it was an pprtunity fr them t make mney fr the flwers.
They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They lked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they culd help him t wash thse bttles. Mr. Green lked at them curiusly until he was tld the reasn. He agreed and prmised that he wuld pay 0.1 dllar fr every bttle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even thugh they knew they wuld have a busy week.
They came t Mr. Green’s shp in the next seven days when they came back frm schl. On the mrning f Mther’s Day, they gt the pay-6.1dllars. The by als had 0.3 dllar saved.
S with a ttal f 6.4 dllars they walked abut a mile t where a flwer shp was lcated. When they came inside, smene asked what they wanted. They tld him they wanted t buy sme carnatins fr their mther. The by reached int his pcket and pulled ut their cash , asking if that wuld be enugh.
Paragraph 1:
“But yur mney is nt enugh !” said the shp assistant. ___________________
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Paragraph 2:
“Wait a mment，please!” anther gentleman waved t them. ________________
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答案：
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。
1. D细节理解题。根据Membership部分中的“All yu need t d is fill ut the rder frm at the bttm f the page，select yur first rder frm ur bk list and then pst the cmpleted frm back t us. ”你所要做的就是填写下面的订单, 从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单, 然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员。由此可知D项符合题意。
2. C 推理判断题。根据When yu've jined部分中的“Yur free club magazine arrives nce a mnth t keep yu up t date with the latest best-sellers we've added t ur list. ”可知俱乐部杂志每月送达以使你了解最新畅销书。“latest”对应C项中的“newest”。故选C。
3. B推理判断题。根据 Being a member部分中的“And remember ，yu have up t a frtnight t decide if yu wish t keep the bks yu have rdered. If they aren't what yu expected just send them back!”请记得你至多有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果它们不是你所期望的, 就把它们送回去!因此可知会员在买之前是可以看到书的。故 选B。
【高频词汇】
1. reduced-price bks价格低廉的书2. exclusive adj. 独有的;排外的;专一的3. swap v. &n. 交换4. frtnight n. 两星期
长难句分析
原句As a member yu get arund 50% ff the publisher’s price f every bk yu buy, and what’s mre, they cme straight t yur dr.
句意 作为会员, 你每买一本书, 就能从出版商那里得到约50%的折扣, 更重要的是, 它们会直接送上门来。
分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列的分句。yu buy为定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that, 修饰先行词every bk。what's mre为插入语。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。当人们发现自己陷入难解的冲突时, 他们往往求助于调解。建议调解员认真听取意见, 避免偏袒一方的意见, 使双方感到放心。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而消极行为具有一定的代价, 敌意也能在某些情况下奏效。
4. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I dn’t care wh started it. Bth f yu g t yur rms ! ” “. . . parents’ seemingly unsympathetic treatment f the situatin can have an unusual effect. ”可知, 第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断, 但是对孩子之间矛盾的解决很有效, 故选B。
5. A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Cnsider hw parents typically react when they can't get their children t stp quarreling”和第三段中对所做实验的介绍可知, 作者通过提供例子和做实验来证明观点, 故选A。
6. C推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量, 同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的, 故选C。
7. D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A hstile mediatr ，we find， brings better results than a nice ne”, 第二段中的“Why wuld adding mre negativity (消极性) t an already hstile situatin prve beneficial?”, 第三段段末的“. . . we fund that negtiatrs. . . a hstile mediatr than in the presence f a nice ne”以及最后一段中的“hstility can pay ff in certain situatins”可知, 作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌意态度的出乎意料的力量, 所以 The Surprising Pwer f Hstility 作文章的标题最佳, 故选D。
【高频词汇】
cnflict n. 冲突, 矛盾v. 冲突;抵触 2. hstile adj. 敌对的, 敌方的;敌意的 3. negtiatr n. 谈判者;磋商者;交涉者4. hstility n. 敌意;战争行动5. pay ff成功;奏效
C
◎语篇解读 本文属于说明文, 文章主要描述了研究人员制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带, 可以通过狗的身体语言传达狗的意思, 这是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗而设计的, 同时我们希望未来我们可以真正与狗交流。
8. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“but we’ve always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers”可知人类与狗交流的困难在于人类很难真正理解狗的叫声和呜咽声。故选A。
9. D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness(束腰带)。”并结合后文对束腰带特别之处的描述可知北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带, 因此fashined就是made的意思。故选D。
10. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk”可知 The dg harness是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗设计的。故选D。
11. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“but it’s gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times”但它让我们梦想着一个美丽的未来, 一个人类和狗可以平等共存, 狗能够充分表达自己的未来;可知作者对于可能可以与狗交流是十分兴奋的。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1. cmply vi. 遵守;顺从, 遵从2. furry adj. 毛茸茸的(动物);覆盖毛皮的3. interpret v. 解释说明;口译4. psture n. 姿势;态度
长难句分析
原句 We can tell dgs what we want them t d and smetimes they cmply, but we've always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers.
句意 我们可以告诉狗我们想让它们做什么, 有时候它们会顺从，但是我们总是很难理解它们的叫声和呜咽的真正含义。
分析 本句是并列复合句。what we want them t d为 what引导的宾语从句作 tell的直接宾语。when it cmes t understanding the true meaning. . 为 when 引导的时间状语从句，该从句对应的主句是 we've always struggled。
D
◎语篇解读 本文属于说明文, 文章主要描述了猫的一些身体语言, 以便人们能更好地识别它们的身体信号从而理解它们。同时告诉人们要多多观察猫, 研究猫的身体语言。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. . . slwly blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin. ”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服, 但未提到它趴着时表明什么, 故排除A项;根据第二段中的“A tail held high is a sign f happiness ，r can be used as a greeting. . . ”可知C项错误;根据第一段中的“Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn. ”可知D项不正确。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry，while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. ”可知, 猫在捕食, 感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。
14. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and，perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f " marking" its wner as its wn. ”可知, 猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意, 还可能是想要吃的东西, 或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的。
15. D段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them. ”可知, 本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。
【高频词汇】
1. playfulness n. 玩笑;嬉闹2. frwn n. 皱眉, 蹙额3. twitch v. 抽搐;抽动
长难句分析
原句 As is the case with dgs, a twitching(抽动)tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence.
句意 与狗一样, 一条抽动的尾巴可能意味着一点愤怒, 而一条高高举起的尾巴则意味着自信。
分析 本句话是主从复合句。As 引导定语从句, 先行词为逗号后面的整个主句的内容。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍“乔迁派对”的概念及意义以及参加时礼物的选择及安排。
16. G文章第一段介绍了“乔迁派对”的概念及意义, 空后的“It als gives peple a chance t see. . . like”说明这种风俗习惯的意义, 其中的“als”表明设空处也是说明其意义的。故G项(这个聚会让朋友和家人有机会祝贺新房子中的这个人或这些人。)符合语境, 故选G。
17. F 该段的第一句引出该段主题, 即参加这种派对是要带礼
物的, 所以接下来就应该说明如何选礼物。空后一句中的items和 put n a gift registry 与F选项中的“register ”“a list f things”呼应，故选F。
18. A 根据第17题的解释, 这一段是介绍礼物的选择的。礼
物的选择有两种方式, 一是主人列出的, 二是客人自己选择的。空处前一句介绍的是客人可以自行选择的礼物, A项中的als表明客人也可以选择其他的礼物, 符合上下文的逻辑。同时, 下文中的“there isn't a lt f fd served”说明可以带食物作为礼物的原因。故A项符合语境。
19. C 根据空后内容可知, 本段介绍了这种聚会的活动安排，空后一句中的hwever说明此处存在转折关系, 故C项(乔迁派对通常没有安排好的活动)符合语境。
20. D 该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了送木柴以供取暖，结合选项可知, D项符合语境。
【高频词汇】
1. a husewarming party乔迁派对2. appetizer n. 开胃物, 开胃食品
长难句分析
原句 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift s that the persn culd keep the hme warm fr the winter.
句意 乔迁派对之所以得名, 是因为很久以前人们实际上会把木柴作为礼物送到新家, 这样那个人就可以在冬天保持家里的温暖。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的从句作 the fact的同位语，该同位语从句中, s that引导目的状语从句。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者和其同学在马路上做志愿者帮助交警指挥交通的事。
21. B从文章最后we felt happy and fulfilled可知, 作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的, 故用Luckily。同时, 也是传递正能量的需要。
22. A 从文章最后一段的At 11 ’clck in the mrning可知, 他们是一大早出发, 上午11点结束。故选A。
23. C因为学生们只是一些志愿者, 临时参加志愿者活动, 因此老师也只是向他们介绍一些最基本的交通法规。
24. D同时接三个宾语:hats, flurescent vests和 red flags, 故只能用given。
25. A 根据下文的sacred missin可知设空处应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词。故选A。
26. B 最终作者一行人“到达了”指定的路口。arrive at符合语境。故选B。
27. C 将一个整体分成几个部分用“divide”。故选C.
28. A—开始当行人好奇地看着“我”时, “我”感到有点“不好意思/尴尬”。故选A。
29. D“我”深呼吸来克服害羞的心理。take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。
30. A get the hang f 表示“掌握……的窍门”为固定词组。
31. B由空后的warning them f the dangers f their careless behavir可知是有行人想闯红灯。故选B。
32. C有行人闯红灯, 身为志愿者的“我们”应该走上前去制止他们。故选C。
33. C 根据下文中的we kindly ffered t help them可知, 当老人要过马路时, “我们”主动上前帮助。
34. D根据上下文的语境, 由于“我们”这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通, 成了一道亮丽的风景线。故选D。
35. D到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束, 故选came t an end。cme t life表示“苏醒过来, 开始有生气”, 不符合题意。
【高频词汇】
1. crssrads n. 十字路口2. missin n. 使命, 任务3. assistance n. 援助, 帮助4. cmplex adj. 复杂的;费解的5. settle dwn定居;安定下来
长难句分析
原句 When sme passers-by wanted t run the red light, we stepped frward t stp them, warning them f the dangers f their careless behavir.
句意 当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们走上前去阻止他们, 警告他们粗心大意的活动方式的危险。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句。后面的现在分词短语“warning them f the dangers f their careless behavir”为伴随状语。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 记叙了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪, 最后恢复健康的故事。
ability考查名词。此处指医生告诉他, 他会失去行动的能力。定冠词后用名词, 这里需要用able 的名词形式, 故填ability 。
37. was tld考查时态和语态。句意:他被告知他只有五百分之一的存活率。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时, 此处主语He和 tell 之间是被动关系, 故填 was tld。
38. the考查冠词。此处指Tm决心要战胜这种疾病。设空处特指Tm所患的疾病, 故填定冠词the。
39. wh考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词sme dctrs, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填wh。
40. think考查固定搭配。make sb. d sth. 使/让/叫某人做某事, 为固定搭配, 故填think。
41. emtins 考查名词复数。emtin为可数名词, 这里被several 修饰, 应用复数形式, 故填emtins。
42. t cncentrate考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth. 决定做某事, 为固定搭配, 故填t cncentrate。
43. fr考查介词。固定搭配arrange. . . fr. . . 为……而安排. . . …, 故填fr 。
44. ding考查非谓语动词。此处与上文的 watching和 reading为并列的非谓语动词, 故填ding 。
45. easily考查副词。此处修饰动词sleep, 故用副词easily。
【高频词汇】
1. cnstantly adv. 重复不断地;一直2. eventually adv. 最后;终于3. cncentrate vi. 集中4. symptm n. 症状;征兆
5. cmedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片6. laugh therapy大笑疗法
长难句分析
原句 He arranged time each day fr watching cmedy films, reading humrus bks, and ding ther activities that wuld draw ut psitive emtins.
句意 他每天安排时间看喜剧电影, 读幽默书籍, 以及做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。
分析 本句话的主干是 He arranged time, each day为时间状语，“fr watching…”为介词短语作目的状语, 其中“ watching. . ., reading. . ., ding. . . ”为并列的动名词短语, 作介词fr的宾语。最后的“ that wuld draw ut psitive emtins”为 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 ther activities。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Andrew,
I am indeed very srry that I can’t g t Chengdu with yu next weekend as I have prmised. I feel srry fr it and want yu t knw what happened.
Just nw, my cusin，Li Qing, wh left hme t Australia fr his further study last year, infrmed me that he wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me t pick him up at the airprt with his family. Yu knw, we haven't seen each ther fr nearly a year.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgy and appreciate yur allwing me t make anther date t shw yu arund Chengdu. Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
All the best.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin :
Paragraph 1:
“But yur mney is nt enugh!” said the shp assistant. “Even fr the smallest bunch?” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, nt believing his cars. “Nt enugh !” the shp assistant answered clearly, with the explanatin that carnatins were the mst expensive flwers these days because f Mther’s Day. They were t disappinted t hear that! Bruce hpelessly put the mney back int his pcket.
Paragraph 2 :
“Wait a mment, please !” anther gentleman waved t them. “I just have sme carnatins n sale which are a little small but pretty. Wuld yu like t have a lk? Only 2 dllars!” Bruce ndded at nce. “Just a minute!” He went t the back and came ut with a bunch f carnatins. He tk nly 2 dllars, and als gave a Mther’s Day card as a gift. “Thank yu very much, ” Bruce bwed t the gentleman and they walked hme prudly carrying the flwers fr Mm. They culdn’t wait t see her smiling face.