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    人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题,共10页。

    1.(2019·天津高考真题)________ t think critically is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future.
    A.LearnB.Learned
    C.LearningD.Having learned
    2.(2016·浙江高考真题)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nw d _with students.
    A.wrkingB.wrk
    C.t wrkD.wrked
    3.(2013·福建高考真题)(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
    A.KnwnB.Having knwn
    C.KnwingD.Being knwn
    4.(2015·安徽高考真题)________the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
    A.IgnreB.Ignring
    C.IgnredD.Having ignred
    5.(2014·江西高考真题)When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
    A.speakB.speakingC.being spkenD.be spken
    6.(2013·上海高考真题)Yung peple may risk deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
    A.t gB.t have gne
    C.gingD.having gne
    7.(2008·江苏高考真题) ---They are quiet, aren’t they?
    ---yes. They are accustmed ____at meals.
    A.t talkingB.t nt talkingC.t nt talkD.t talk
    8.(2011·四川高考真题)Ladex des’t feel like abrad.Her parents are ld.
    A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.t study
    9.(2008·上海高考真题)Smething as simple as______sme cld water may clear yur mind and relieve pressure.
    A.t drinkB.drinkingC.t be drinkingD.drunk
    10.(2009·上海高考真题)Bill suggested________a meeting n what t d fr the Shanghai Exp during the vacatin.
    A.having heldB.t hld
    C.hldingD.hld
    11.(2008·江西) I hear they’ve prmted Tm, but he didn’t mentin _____ when we talked n the phne.
    A.t prmteB.having been prmted
    C.having prmtedD.t be prmted
    12.(2008·北京高考真题)It is wrth cnsidering what makes “cnvenience” fds s ppular, and ______ better nes f yur wn.
    A.intrducesB.t intrduceC.intrducingD.intrduced
    13.(2010·上海高考真题)The banker was fund in a remte village after ______ his ffice last Thursday.
    A.leaveB.being leftC.leavingD.having been left
    14.(2014·陕西高考真题)It’s quite ht tday. D yu feel like _________ fr a swim?
    A.t gB.gingC.gD.having gne
    15.(2014·湖南高考真题)________ yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
    A.UnderstandingB.T be understd
    C.Being understdD.Having understd
    16.(2012·上海高考真题)When Peter speaks in public, he always has truble _ the right things t say.
    A.thinking fB.t think fC.thught fD.think f
    17.(2009·陕西高考真题)(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
    A.t takeB.t be taken
    C.takingD.being taken
    18.(2013·浙江高考真题)______hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.
    A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.T be hearing
    19.(2017·浙江高考真题)第二节 读后续写
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
    Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
    Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f hear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac's bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
    Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t shw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that zxxk nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
    At this mment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
    注意:
    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
    答案与解析
    1.C
    【解析】
    考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
    2.A
    【解析】
    考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,have fun ding sth.做某事很开心,as I nw d wrking with students补充完整为as I nw have fun wrking with students。故选A。
    3.C
    【解析】
    考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
    4.B
    【解析】
    考查动名词作主语。句意:忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语,ignre的逻辑主语是yu,两者是主谓关系,因此用动名词作主语,故选B。
    【点睛】
    本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“______ the difference between the tw research findings”是主语部分,动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语,习惯上用动名词作主语。且yu和ignre是主谓关系,这里表示同时发生,而非先后发生,因此不用分词的完成式。
    5.B
    【解析】
    试题分析:When it cmes t sth 是一固定句型,表示“当谈到...”,t 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spken 被说。因此B选项正确。句意为“ 当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。”
    考点:考查固定句型
    【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it cmes t 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形式(动名词) (2) when前面可以用逗号,整个跟着某个句子句子后面(用法有点像插入语)。也可以作为分句直接位于句首,整个部分后接逗号。1. Althugh she plays ftball well, when it cmes t English, she is nt s gd. 她的足球玩得很好,就英语而言,她没学的那么好。2.When it cmes t eating, Jey is full f jy.一谈到食物,乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it cmes t fishing, Jhn is an expert. 谈及钓鱼,约翰是个专家
    6.C
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk ding smething,冒险干某事。故选C项。
    7.B
    【解析】
    试题分析:考查固定句式和动名词的否定式;固定句式:be accustmed t ding sth习惯做某事;本句中的t是介词,后面要接动名词的形式,动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加nt。句意:—他们很安静,不是吗?—是的。他们已解决习惯了吃饭时不要说话。故B正确。
    考点:考查固定句式和动名词的否定式。
    点评:在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
    8.B
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
    9.B
    【解析】
    考查动名词作主语。句意:像喝冷水这样简单的事情也可以让你头脑清醒,放松压力。句中的Smething as simple as drinking sme cld water共同作主语,谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语,但在此题中有as…as结构,且这里不是指将来某一次的动作,所以要选择和smething较一致的动名词而不是不定式。故选B。
    10.C
    【解析】
    考查固定用法。 句意:比尔建议举行一次关于假期期间为上海世博会做点事情的会议。suggest ding sth意为“建议做某事”,可排除B、D选项。由句意可知,会议并未举行,则完成时态错误,排除A选项,故选C。
    11.B
    【解析】
    本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mentin t d sth. 提到将要做某事 mentin ding sth. 提到已经做过某事,本题应用完成被动式,D项应改为 mentin t have been dne 。
    12.C
    【解析】
    考查句子结构。Cnsidering短语与intrducing短语构成并列关系。故C正确。
    13.C
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这名银行家上周四离开办公室后,在一个偏远的村庄被发现。分析句子成分可知,此处做介词after的宾语,应使用动名词,句中主语为the banker与leave之间的关系为主动关系,应使用动名词的一般式。故选C。
    14.B
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:今天天很热,想去游泳吗。feel like后跟v-ing形式作宾语,排除A和C,having dne表示已经发生的动作,根据语境。故选B。
    15.A
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
    16.A
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have truble(in) ding sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。
    17.D
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember ding sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
    18.A
    【解析】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:听听别人对你所读的书是如何评价的会给你带来额外的乐趣。分析句子成分,yu have just read是bk的定语从句,而根据creates这个动词的单三形式可以断定其是主句的谓语动词,那么空白处应是主句的主语,且表示一般的行为,应使用动名词的一般式。故选A。
    【点睛】
    动名词作主语时,句子的谓语动词用单数。此题主要分析好句子成分,判断好主句的谓语,做题时要注意找出每个个动词的主语,这样就不难判断了。比如此题中的三个动词,react的主语是thers,have read的主语是yu,而只有creates没有主语,那么空白处就应是它的主语。
    19.The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Paul and Becky gt ut f the car immediately t give the help. With nthing in the hand, they didn't dare t fight against the wlf. Hwever, they still apprached t the wlf bravely. At the same time, the wlf als nticed them and turned its head back, hwling angrily twards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped ff the bicycle and was ready t fight against the wlf. Then came the deadlck.
    A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. They fund the dangerus situatin, where three men circled the wlf. Mac's friends als jumped ff their bicycles and jined the fight with the wlf. Mre and mre cars stpped. Sme drivers tk ut the sticks frm the cars, and sme tk ut the knives, even the guns twards the wlf. In the meanwhile, the wlf might feel the peple's threats arund, s it began t step back slwly. Sn, it ran away ff the rad and disappeared in the distance.
    【解析】
    本篇书面表达是读后续写,要求续写两段内容(Paul和 Becky勇救Mac,试图赶走狼,但没有成功)以及(越来越多的人加入到救援之中,最后成功地赶跑了狼)。
    第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一篇读后续写:本文主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车前往阿拉斯加的途中,被一只狼追赶的故事,第一段要求续写车上下来两个人帮助Mac,但他们势单力薄,并没能赶走狼,双方陷入僵局;第二段要求续写越来越多的人加入到救援之中,众人合力将狼赶走。时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称为主。同时要兼顾字数的要求,不要过多,关键词列出5个以上,需要均匀分布在两段中。考生要注意几个关键信息和情节变化并结合给出的内容提示进行合理构思。
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; immediately(立即),dangerus(危险的),hwl (嚎叫),threat(威胁),jin(加入), bravely(勇敢地)及deadlck(僵局)等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。
    【点睛】
    范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有fight against(对抗),run away(跑掉),get ut f (从……中出来),be ready t d(准备好做某事),dare t d(敢做某事)以及apprach t(靠近),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“They fund the dangerus situatin, where three men circled the wlf.”,倒装句“Then came the deadlck.”,非谓语动词“At the same time, the wlf als nticed them and turned its head back, hwling angrily twards Paul and Becky.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

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