高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:D yu like t g t the z n Sundays?
W:Yes,I like t g t the z,but nt n Sundays,because it’s always s crwded.Hw abut ging n Saturdays?
1.When des the wman like t g t the z?
A.On Fridays.
B.On Sundays.
C.On Saturdays.
答案C
W:Have yu seen the mvie Hangver?We went t see it last night.
M:Hw was it?
W:Jasn thught it was extremely amusing,but I was a bit disappinted.
2.What des the wman think f the mvie?
A.It’s amusing.
B.It’s exciting.
C.It’s disappinting.
答案C
M:I dn’t have a library card.D I need ne?
W:Yu have t have ne nly t take bks ut.Yu’re kay if yu just sit in ne f the rms reading.
M:Well then,I’ll just read here.Thank yu.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classrm.
B.In a library.
C.In a bkstre.
答案B
W:Yu shuld have knwn that it may harm yu if yu dn’t cver yur head n such a cld winter day.
M:It desn’t matter.I’m used t it.
4.What seasn is it?
A.It’s autumn.
B.It’s winter.
C.It’s spring.
答案B
M:Hell,my name is Jack.I need t get in shape.Hw d I register fr the classes?
W:We’ll need yu t jin the gym,and then yu can find ut which classes fit yur schedule the best.
5.What des Jack want t d?
A.Take fitness classes.
B.Buy a pair f gym shes.
C.Change his wrk schedule.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Gd afternn,sir.Can I help yu?
M:Yes,we need a rm fr the night.Have yu gt any rms available?
W:Yes,wuld yu like a single rm r a duble rm?
M:A duble rm.
W:Hw many nights wuld yu like t stay?
M:We are nly staying vernight.We’ll check ut tmrrw mrning.Hw much is it?
W:It’s $68 per night.
M:OK.D yu accept credit cards?
W:Yes,we d.Nw yur rm number is 204.Here is the key.
M:Thank yu.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank.
B.In a htel.
C.In a restaurant.
答案B
7.Hw much des the man need t pay?
A.$68. B.$136. C.$204.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Guess what?My mther’s decided t g back t schl.
M:Why?
W:Well,she always lved art,but learned business administratin at cllege,because her parents thught it was difficult fr an artist t find a jb.
M:S she wants t study art nw?
W:Yeah,il paining.It’s been her dream fr a lng time.
M:It’s nice t return t learn what she lves.But,Kate,I still think ld age shuld be abut peace and relaxatin.Hurrying t schl every day and having t pass exams sund a bit t much fr her.
W:Yu knw,she retired last year and I’m leaving fr the university sn.She needs t find smething interesting t d.
M:Well,maybe,if it’s what she wants.
8.What has Kate’s mther decided t d?
A.Return t schl.
B.Change her jb.
C.Retire frm wrk.
答案A
9.What did Kate’s mther study at cllege?
A.Oil painting.
B.Art histry.
C.Business administratin.
答案C
10.What is Kate’s attitude tward her mther’s decisin?
A.Disapprving.
B.Ambiguus.
C.Understanding.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Mary,tell yu a piece f gd news.Uncle Gerge is cming t visit us.
W:When’s he cming?
M:He is cming by car n March 24th and staying until March 26th.
W:Let me lk at the calendar.Gd!March 24th is Saturday.Is he cming alne?
M:N,he’s cming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls.
W:Dad,I dn’t remember the girls.Hw ld are they?
M:Yur cusin Fay is fifteen.Rsemary is lder than Fay.She’s seventeen.
W:Dad,can we have a party when they arrive?
M:If yu like,but nw we have t think abut meals and many ther things.
W:OK.Let’s prepare the list,Dad.
11.Hw will the Gerges cme?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By air.
答案B
12.When will the Gerges leave?
A.On March 24th.
B.On March 25th.
C.On March 26th.
答案C
13.Wh is seventeen years ld?
A.Fay.
B.Rsemary.
C.Mary.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hell.Can I speak t Mr Stne,please?
W:Hell.But I am afraid Mr Stne is in a meeting until lunchtime.Can I take a message?
M:Well,yes.I’d like t make an appintment t see him.It’s Harrisn White here.
W:Just a secnd,Mr White.I’ll lk int the diary.S when is it cnvenient fr yu?
M:Smetime tday,if pssible.I hear he’ll be away tmrrw.
W:Yes,that’s right.He’ll be away n a business trip fr a week.
M:I need t talk abut my new prgramme with him befre he leaves.It’s urgent.S wuld this afternn be OK?
W:Let me Stne is free this afternn after three ’clck.
M:Well,three ’clck is a bit difficult,but I culd make it after three thirty.
W:S,shall we say a quarter t fur this afternn in Mr Stne’s ffice?
M:That’s great.Thanks.
14.What is Mr Stne ding nw?
A.Eating lunch.
B.Having a meeting.
C.Writing a diary.
答案B
15.Why des the man want t see Mr Stne?
A.T discuss a prgram.
B.T make a travel plan.
C.T ask fr sick leave.
答案A
16.What will Mr Stne d tmrrw?
A.He will g n a hliday.
B.He will g n a business trip.
C.He will have an appintment.
答案B
17.When will the man meet Mr Stne this afternn?
A.At 3:00.
B.At 3:30.
C.At 3:45.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hell,everyne.My name is Jhn.I’m the teaching assistant fr this lab sessin.Let me explain a little abut it.As yu may already knw,it’s a required meeting nce a week.I expect yu t d all the experiments and keep the results in yur lab ntebk.I’ll cllect the ntebks every tw weeks.Yu’ll be graded n lab ntebks and quizzes.But the mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety.First f all,yu must wear shes that cver yur feet in the lab.Tennis shes are OK.Als,dn’t wear lse clthes,lng scarves,big necklaces,r lse belts—they get caught in smething r fall int liquid.Anther thing t d fr safety is cleaning up.Be sure t put the waste in the crrect cntainers.We can’t mix liquid with paper.This is extremely imprtant.I dn’t want any fires in this rm.Yu are respnsible fr washing ut yur wn lab equipment and putting it away.If yu dn’t d this,I will take away pints frm yur grade.Nbdy’s ging t clean up after yu.OK,any questins?
18.Hw many lab sessins will the students have every week?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
答案A
19.What are the students allwed t wear in the lab?
A.Lng scarves.
B.Lse clthes.
C.Tennis shes.
答案C
20.Why shuld the students avid mixing liquid with paper?
A.It may cause a fire.
B.It may create waste.
C.It may prduce pllutin.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几处著名景点——塔桥、伦敦塔和伊丽莎白塔。
21.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T tell us the histry f Lndn’s ld buildings.
B.T attract mre freigners t travel in Lndn.
C.T ask peple t prtect the ld buildings in Lndn.
D.T advertise turs t three famus sights in Lndn.
答案D
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了伦敦的三处著名景观,其目的是希望人们去那里观光。
22.If yu want t knw mre abut the breathtaking Crwn Jewels,what shuld yu d?
A.Call 442074033761.
B.Call 448701566366.
C.Call 444827777216.
D.Visit the Twer Bridge.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据 Twer f Lndn 中的“The main attractin fr mst visitrs is the breathtaking Crwn Jewels.”可知应选C项。
23.We infer that the Twer Bridge was designed t have twin bascules t .
A.let big ships g thrugh easily
B.make the bridge mre beautiful
C.make the bridge much strnger
D.make traveling n the bridge cnvenient
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据 Twer Bridge 中的“Due t the river traffic at that time,the Twer Bridge was built with twin bascules that culd be raised.”可推知,设计两座跳开式吊桥的目的是方便大型船只经过。
24.What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mst prbably refer t?

A.Elizabeth Twer.
B.The pendulum.
C.The twer.
D.the First Cmmissiner.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“The clck was named ‘Big Ben’ after the First Cmmissiner f Wrks,and since 1885,”可知,it指的是the clck,也就是Elizabeth Twer。
B
(2019·重庆一中高一上期中)
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist wh uses trash t make sculptures.“We are living in the time f garbage,” says Schult.“I created a thusand sculptures f garbage.They are a mirrr f urselves.” Here,Schult was talking abut his 1,000 trash sculptures in the frm f humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state f Nrth Rhine-Westphalia.
“They are scial sculptures,” he explains.“They are nt nly sculptures fr the eyes.They are sculptures t spread the idea that we live in a time f garbage.” S far,Schult’s scial sculptures have been n shw in Paris,in Mscw’s Red Square,n the Great Wall f China,and in the desert next t the Pyramids f Giza near Cair.
HA Schult’s wrk is unfrgettable.Althugh his wrk has had a big influence n the art wrld,Schult remains mdest (谦虚的) abut his creatins:“Artists have t learn every time.We are nt imprtant.All that cunts is the time in which we are living.”
Trash art has been arund fr years.But it seems that nly the ppular artists are regarded as true artists when wrking with trash.Why can’t cmmn peple be cnsidered artists when they use the same things and change them int sme frm f persnal art?Maybe it’s because we all have ur wn preset ideas f what art is and isn’t,r whm artists are r shuld be.
Yu can be an artist like Schult if yu try.Lk at used metal cans.What might be dne with them?Imagine them in any number f new uses,r imagine them simply as an art frm.What abut bxes r clthing?Bxes can usually serve as new strage cntainers and huses fr pets.And clthing?Imagine taking ld clthes and turning them int hats r hanging rganizers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。德国艺术家Schult制作的雕像都是用垃圾做成的,旨在提醒人们现在生活在一个充满垃圾的时代,并号召人们关注环境问题。
25.What d we knw abut Schult’s sculptures?
A.They served as garbage cntainers.
B.They reflected envirnmental prblems.
C.They were first shwn in Paris,France.
D.They were t raise ecnmic awareness.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的前三句可知,Schult制作的雕塑都是用垃圾做成的,以此告诉人们我们现在生活在一个充满垃圾的时代,这些垃圾做的雕像是我们自己的镜子。由此可推知,他这样做是为了提醒人们关注环境问题。
26.What kind f message d HA Schult’s artistic wrks get acrss?
A.An artist must be scially respnsible.
B.An artist must be as mdest as pssible.
C.An artist must make garbage recyclable.
D.An artist must take different kinds f artistic frms.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,Schult制作的垃圾雕像是社会雕塑,他们不仅是让人们观看的,而且在传播一种思想:我们生活在充满垃圾的时代。由此可推知,艺术家要用艺术来承担起社会责任,提醒人们关注环境问题。
27.What des HA Schult think is imprtant?
A.His artwrks.
B.The prtectin f envirnment.
C.The time we are living in.
D.Praise frm peple.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Artists have t learn every time.We are nt imprtant.All that cunts is the time in which we are living.”可知,C项正确。
28.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Culd Yu Be a Trash Artist?
B.What Are Scial Sculptures?
C.D Yu Knw abut Trash Art?
D.Hw Can We Deal with Used Cans?
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Yu can be an artist like Schult if yu try.”可知,只要我们去尝试,每个人都可以成为像Schult的艺术家。B项范围太大,C、D两项与文章关联不紧。A项与中心思想一致。
C
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
Befre the 1830s,mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America,usually $8 t $10 a year.Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney,but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens.Accrdingly,newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades.In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.They were dull and visually frbidding.But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend,then,was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight.It had been pssible(but nt easy)t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830,but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy.Street sales were almst unknwn.Hwever,within a few years,street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well.Sme f the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire t change the traditin.It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“便士报”产生的背景及其发展的艰难过程。
29.Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A.Academic.
B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.
D.Cnfidential.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第四、五句“In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.They were dull and visually frbidding.”可知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。
30.What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A.They wuld be priced higher.
B.They wuld disappear frm cities.
C.They culd have mre readers.
D.They culd regain public trust.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的 “ made widely available t the public.”和“ culd be bught in single cpies n the street.”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者。
31.Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A.Lcal pliticians.
B.Cmmn peple.
C.Yung publishers.
D.Rich businessmen.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句 “This new trend f newspapers fr ‘the man n the street’ did nt begin well.”中提到的“the man n the street”可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。
32.What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A.It was a difficult prcess.
B.It was a temprary success.
C.It was a rbbery f the pr.
D.It was a disaster fr printers.
答案A
解析推理判断题。最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直接失败的。那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统。一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来。”由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。
D
Yu use her as a shulder t cry n.She texts yu back with casual jkes.But she,Xiaice,is nly a virtual chatbt(虚拟聊天机器人).
Xiaice,Micrsft’s latest artificial intelligence rbt,was briefly released in 2014,and returned t WeChat in 2015,where she became a big hit.Millins f yung Chinese nw exchange messages with her daily,The New Yrk Times reprted.On WeChat,Xiaice is an fficial accunt.After fllwing it,users can start text-based cnversatins with Xiaice.
“Her incredible learning ability was why peple lved t talk with Xiaice,” Liu Jinchang,a researcher at High-tech Research and Develpment Center under the Ministry f Science and Technlgy,tld China Daily.Apart frm her ability t identify phts and send emjis(表情符号)in cnversatins,Xiaice gains 45 percent f her knwledge frm interacting with users,China Daily reprted.
Chatbt prgrams first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US.Driven by tp tech cmpanies,they are becming smarter and mre cmmn.Fr instance,IBM’s latest artificial intelligence prgram served as an academic cnsultant at Australia’s Deakin University,answering students’ questins abut curse schedules and financial aid.Apple’s Siri and Amazn’s Alexa have been used as vice assistants wh can read news,play music and even make jkes fr their users.
These prgrams are expected t mve beynd smartphnes,int televisins,cars and living rms,The New Yrk Times pinted ut.Hwever,it may take decades befre scientists develp a “Samantha”,the advanced chatbt seen in the fictin film Her.In the film,Samantha has a rmantic relatinship with her user played by US actr Jaquin Phenix.Many viewers were enthusiastic abut this fantasy f virtual sul mates.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况,列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎,IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问,但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上,人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
33.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.She became a best seller.
B.She became very pwerful.
C.She became a mney maker.
D.She became very ppular.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Millins f yung Chinese nw exchange messages with her daily”可知,她在微信上大受欢迎,很多中国年轻人都喜欢与她聊天,故选D项。
34.Which f the fllwing can Xiaice d?
A.D the husewrk.
B.Spread messages.
C.Identify varius phts.
D.Read news t her users.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“ ability t identify phts and send emjis”可知,她能分辨照片和发送表情符号,故选C项。
35.Which cmpany’s chatbt prgram can act as an academic cnsultant?
A.Micrsft.B.IBM.
C.Apple.D.Amazn.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“IBM’s latest artificial intelligence prgram served as an academic cnsultant”可知,IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问,故选B项。
36.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A.Chatbts will be applied t cars sn.
B.Chatbts mainly run n smartphnes nw.
C.Samantha is played by a US actr in the film.
D.The film Her desn’t interest many audiences.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These prgrams are expected t mve beynd smartphnes,int televisins,cars and living rms”可知,人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上,也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室里,所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English teachers lve William Shakespeare fr all his wnderful 16th-century dialgue and prse (散文). 37 If yu need r want t read a cmedy r tragedy f Shakespeare’s and dn’t knw hw t begin,here are sme tips t get yu started.
Keep a Shakespeare lexicn handy.A lexicn is a reference guide similar t a dictinary,except that it defines and explains wrd usage frm different perids r regins. 38
Explre nline study guides.Many sites ffer free study guides t the wrks f William Shakespeare. 39 These websites will include a character analysis,a plt timeline,majr themes and chapters,as well as an explanatin f unfamiliar terms.
40 Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful stry versins that are very readable fr all ages.If yu read it as a stry withut the dialgue r unfamiliar dialect and language,yu will get a feel fr the plt and characters.Yu will understand the stry better.
Watch a theater r mvie versin f the play.Yu can access sme versins f the plays as a teacher.As a student,lk n the Internet mvie database fr a cmprehensive list f prductins. 41
Shakespeare’s wrks are fun and wnderful!Make friends with the rhythm f this mst engaging reading!Use this handy guide and sn yu’ll be anther Shakespeare in n time!
A.Try t add the crrect emtin.
B.Listen t the way that the actrs say the lines.
C.His wrks were written fr actrs in a theater.
D.English students hate him fr the same reasn.
E.It will translate terms frm middle t mdern English.
F.Read the stry itself in children’s versin t get the main plt.
G.I regularly use Cliffntes,Sparkntes and Pink Mnkey fr literary help.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】莎士比亚的作品以其独特的魅力吸引着读者,文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚的作品给了我们一些建议。
37.D 上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文,下句“学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他”,与上句形成对比,故选D项。
38.E 本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先在手边放一本莎士比亚词典,根据“ wrd usage frm different perids r regins.”可知,这种词典能解释不同阶段不同地域的词的用法。E项“它能将中世纪英语译成现代英语的术语”,符合本段内容。
39.G 上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南,G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称,与上文连接,故选G项。
40.F 根据本段“ versins that are very readable fr all ages.”和“yu will get a feel fr the plt and characters.”可知,先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品可以帮助我们理解,F项表达了此意。
41.B 本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧,B项(听听演员们说台词的方式)符合本段内容。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·全国Ⅱ改编)
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta.During the lng trip hme,fllwing a weekend f hunting,Ehlers 42 abut the small dg he had seen 43 alngside the rad.He had tried t cax(哄) the dg t him but,frightened,it had run ff.
Back hme,Ehlers was trubled by that 44 dg.S,fur days later,he called his friend Greg,and the tw drve 45 .After a lng and careful search,Greg saw,acrss a field,the dg mving 46 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him.Nervusness and fear were replaced with 47 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 48 as lst in the lcal paper.The ad had a 49 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan.Ehlers called the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 50 their dg.
Jeff had 51 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg,Rsie,but the gun shts had scared the dg ff.Jeff searched 52 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta,and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan.“It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 53 enugh t g t that kind f truble,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 54 .
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 55 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dg,I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 56 t g that extra mile.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走丢的宠物狗的故事。
B.frgt
C.thughtD.heard
答案C
解析根据上文的fllwing a weekend f hunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的he had seen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。think abut“想起”。
B.trembling
C.eatingD.sleeping
答案B
解析根据下文可知,这是一只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的cax和frightened可排除A、C、D三项。
B.stlen
C.lstD.rescued
答案C
解析根据第三段的“ lst in the lcal paper.”提示可知,此处应填lst。
B.past
C.backD.n
答案C
解析根据下文的“ saw,acrss a field,the dg mving 46 away.”可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。
B.casually
C.skillfullyD.angrily
答案A
解析上文提到这是一只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiusly(小心翼翼地)符合语境。
B.jy
C.hesitatinD.anxiety
答案B
解析根据replaced以及下文的“It just started licking Ehlers’ face.”可知,所填的词应该是和Nervusness and fear意思相反的词,分析选项可知B项符合语境。
B.advertised
C.believedD.recrded
答案B
解析根据下文的“The ad...”提示可知,此处应填advertised。此处为同义复现。
B.phne
C.streetD.car
答案B
解析根据下文的“Ehlers called the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them...”可知,广告上有电话号码。
B.adpted
C.fundD.cured
答案C
解析根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。
B.skied
C.livedD.wrked
答案A
解析根据下文提到的“ the gun shts had scared the dg ff.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩猎,所以填hunted。
purpseB.n time
C.in turnD.in vain
答案D
解析根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他一直没有找到它,所以此处应填“in vain”,表示“徒劳地”。
B.sees
C.suffersD.learns
答案A
解析根据上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesta后,驱车100英里到达Minneaplis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符合语境。
B.plan
C.effrtD.team
答案C
解析此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effrt。service“服务”;plan“计划”;team“团队”。
B.allergic
C.gratefulD.clse
答案D
解析此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗一样亲近。be clse t“和……亲近”。
B.prud
C.wiseD.willing
答案D
解析此处是Ehlers提出了一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。be willing t d“乐意做某事”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zetian,the nly wman emperr t rule ancient China,is cnsidered 57. ne f the mst pwerful wmen in Chinese histry.
She was brn int a(n)58. (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl,unlike thers in ancient China,59. (be) in favur f reading and ften travelled arund the cuntry with her father when she was yung,60. increased her knwledge and develped her talents.When she was abut furteen,she 61. (send) t the palace and married t the emperr.After many difficulties and hardships,she 62. (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperr Gazng died,Wu Zetian changed the name f the Dynasty Tang t Zhu,and became Empress.63. seemed like a hard task fr wmen t be rulers in ancient times,but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the cuntry,she supprted ecnmic and cultural 64. (develp) and imprved peple’s living quality.She als encuraged girls t g t schl 65. (study).Befre then,girls were nt allwed t g t schl.
Wu Zetian died at the age f 82,66. (leave) a gravestne withut any wrds n it.Althugh the Zhu Dynasty nly lasted fr ne generatin,it marked an imprtant perid in Chinese histry.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的女皇帝——武则天。
57.as 考查介词。be cnsidered as...意为“被认为是……”。
58.wealthy 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰family,表示“富裕的”,故填wealthy。
59.was 考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl,谓语应用单数形式,且由“when she was yung”可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。
60.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明“This beautiful she was yung”这件事,故填which。
61.was sent 考查时态和语态。she与send之间是被动关系,且由“When she was abut furteen”可知,send所表示的动作发生在过去,故填was sent。
62.successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰made,故填successfully。
63.It 考查代词。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是t be rulers in ancient times,故填It。
64.develpment 考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“发展”,故填develpment。
65.t study 考查非谓语动词。女孩子们去上学的目的是学习,故填动词不定式t study。
66.leaving 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语,Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填leaving。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tm给你发来一封电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,介绍一下你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
注意:1.开头语已给出,不计入总词数;
2.词数:100词左右。
Hi!Tm,
I’m glad t hear that




Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Hi!Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.My favurite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually cmes in September r Octber.On that day,ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal.After that,I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my families.
I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes.They are in the shape f a full mn.They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.In shrt,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day f pleasure and happiness.I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld.When David passed them,he heard the wman yell,“Hw stupid yu are!Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by.The by said nthing.He just std there,lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl.After he entered middle schl,David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers.He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing,which David believed.But ne day it all changed.
One day,in an English writing class,Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel.They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk.A few days later,David handed in his stry.He didn’t give it much thught.But the next day t his surprise,the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that,he almst burst int tears.He never expected t be praised ne day.He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme,he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him.Mrs Brwn always crrected them fr him.Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them.One year later,David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it.He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence.He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing.Several years after graduating frm cllege,he had his first bk published.With sme mre bks cming ut,he became famus as a writer in his cuntry.And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement.Withut her encuragement,his life might be very different nw.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry,David decided t d smething fr that by.

Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry,David decided t d smething fr that by.He went t the wman,wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures.David started t chat with her.He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate.Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn.In the end,he said,“I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid,which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself.S she said,“Thank yu fr yur advice.I’ll never say such things t him again.Instead,I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by.Lking at the back f the by,David felt relieved,hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
Twer Bridge
Lcatin:Twer Hill
Tel:+442074033761
Designed by Sir Hrace Jnes and pened in 1894,the Twer Bridge is famus the wrld ver.Due t the river traffic at that time,the Twer Bridge was built with twin bascules (跳开式吊桥) that culd be raised.If yu are lucky enugh t see the bridge with its tw arms pened high in the air,yu will never frget it.This famus landmark als has great views f the Twer f Lndn and f the river life n the Thames.
Twer f Lndn
Lcatin:Twer Hill
Tel:444827777216
The Twer f Lndn is knwn as a prisn,and it has a histry f abut nine hundred and frty years.Even thugh the Twer’s vilent years are lng gne,an atmsphere f death remains.Tday,guided turs are available.The main attractin fr mst visitrs is the breathtaking Crwn Jewels.It is als a chance t see the ravens that live within the walls.A tale says that if they ever leave,Britain will again fall t a freign attack.Interestingly enugh,rders have been received t cut their wings shrt!
Elizabeth Twer
Lcatin:Parliament Square
Tel:+448701566366
“Big Ben” is the name f the clck inside a famus twer that frms part f the Huses f Parliament (议会大厦).It weighs in at ver 13.5 tns,and the pendulum (摆锤),which beats nce every tw secnds,is 13 feet lng and weighs 690 punds.The clck was named “Big Ben” after the First Cmmissiner f Wrks,and since 1885,a light abve it is lit when the Huse f Cmmns (众议院) is in sessin.