英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：351 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[黑龙江大庆铁人中学2021高二月考]Next week，Pushpa Nagaraj will appear fr her 720th exam. But she wn't be taking the exam fr herself. Since 2007，she has helped hundreds f visually challenged students take exams by acting as their scribe（抄写员），reading them the questins and then writing dwn the answers they give.
When Ms Nagaraj was grwing up in Bangalre，the IT capital f India，her father lst his jb after a back injury. The family suddenly fund itself struggling. She thught she'd have t drp ut f schl. Luckily，her mther managed t raise enugh mney t educate her thrugh high schl. Tday，she's a prject crdinatr fr an IT firm.
One day，as she was helping a few visually damaged children crss the rad，it struck her hw difficult even everyday tasks culd be fr them，let alne finishing their educatin. Ms Nagaraj wanted t help thse children.
In India，mst children with sight challenges d nt have access t specialised schling. Even fr thse wh attend mainstream classes, timed exams-key fr Indian educatinal institutins, where scres are especially imprtant-present additinal difficulties. "Many f them balk at the thught f writing exams and drp ut," says Ms Sundararaman, a lcal educatin expert. "And s, their educatin cmes t a sudden stp, midway." Having a scribe can be the difference between passing and failing.
Over the past 12 years, wrd abut Ms Nagaraj's wrk has spread-s much that she nw gets requests frm peple frm all ver India. She has als set up a netwrk f vlunteers that psts requests thrugh a WhatsApp grup.
Ms Nagaraj is keenly aware f nging challenges, the chief f which is that, every nce in a while, she has t refuse requests frm students t give them the answers during exams. Anther challenge is t expand the circle f scribes. Despite these, she is very grateful fr having the pprtunity t help thers. "I have n cmplaints. Actually, I feel very blessed," she says.
1. What d we knw abut Ms Nagaraj frm Paragraph 2?
A. She suffered frm a back injury.
B. She struggled t finish her high schl.
C. She raised enugh mney frm an IT firm.
D. She had t wrk t help supprt her family.
2. What des the underlined wrd "balk" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Becme hesitant.
B. Feel unsatisfied.
C. Are hpeful.
D. Are surprised.
3. What challenge des Ms Nagaraj have t vercme?
A. The limited number f scribes.
B. The large quantity f exams t take.
C. The request t repeat questins in the exam.
D. The building f a netwrk f vlunteers.
4. What's the text mainly abut?
A. An Indian wman breaking the recrd in taking exams.
B. The imprtance f setting up an rganisatin fr scribes.
C. The prblems f students drpping ut f schl in India.
D. An Indian wman helping disabled children by being a scribe.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：体育锻炼 词数：302 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[辽宁朝阳2021高二月考]Girls shuld take part in cmpetitive sprts t build cnfidence. Helen Fraser，frmer directr f the Girls' Day Schl Trust（GDST），tld the grup that sprt Ocan help girls cpe with failure.
“All girls and nt just the sprty nes shuld take physical exercise，”said Ms Fraser. The research finding that girls are far less active than bys is wrrying. Ms Fraser tld the grup that she backed “sprt fr all".
“That's why I lve it when ur schls have A，B，C and D teams and beynd，"she said.
The GDST draws n research frm the Wmen's Sprt and Fitness Fundatin which suggests nly a quarter f girls in England meet basic levels（水平）f activity each week. One in five girls des n activity at all，twice the prprtin（比例）f bys，the research suggests.
Ms Fraser said ther research suggested that mre than 80%f wmen business leaders played sprt while grwing up. She used the examples f frmer US Secretary f State Cndleezza Rice，nce a skater and tennis player，while frmer Managing Directr f the Internatinal Mnetary Fund，Christine Lagarde，was in the French natinal swimming team. Ms Fraser said Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis. Hill，Katherine Grainger and Nicla Adams were excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but said wmen's sprt needed mre mney and mre news reprts.
Valerie Dunsfrd，frmer head f Sheffield High Schl，part f GDST，said it was imprtant t ffer a large number f sprts t attract different types f girls.
“Nt everyne wants t be ut playing hckey（曲棍球），”said Ms Dunsfrd.
1. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Ms Fraser agree with?
A. Thse taking part in sprt are always failures.
B. Mre shuld be dne t make girls d sprt.
C. Girls are less cnfident than bys.
D. Bys are brn t be sprt lvers.
2. What's the prprtin f bys wh never take exercise?
A.1/10.
B.1/4.
C.1/5.
D.2/5.
3. Ms Fraser mentins thse famus wmen t shw_________.
A. hard wrk will pay ff
B. it's nt easy t be great
C. sprt can help girls t succeed
D. it's necessary t balance wrk and sprt
4. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the key t success.
B. T shw the imprtance f sprt.
C. T intrduce mre games t girls.
D. T encurage mre girls t d sprt.
二、七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：264 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北保定2020高三一模]When we meet the hmeless，mst f us might avid eye cntact and walk a little faster.1 What's his r her stry？Hw lng have they lived n the streets？Maybe yu even wanted t help，but didn't knw hw t start a cnversatin. Then the fllwing might help yu.
2 Is there anther way I can help？
This is an especially gd thing t say if yu're uncmfrtable with handing ver cash r dn't have any t ffer. Undubtedly，mney is smething that a hmeless persn needs，but ften there is a specific thing that can quickly help that persn ut f a terrible situatin.
Did yu catch the game？
3 Talking abut sprts is a gd idea. While there is a game，bring it up like talking abut the weather-sprts is a tpic f cnversatin that yu dn't have t be f a certain class t experience.
Gd mrning.
Say “hi” r “hell” r try t acknwledge the persn in sme way.4 Regardless f what yur greeting may be, it's imprtant t lk the persn in the eye when speaking. Accrding t the hmeless, ne f the many difficult things abut being hmeless is that they feel less respected.
Hw are yu ding? Wuld yu like t talk?
These questins are great because they're pen-ended. Dn't be surprised if peple are nt interested in chatting, thugh. Yu're getting int their persnal lives.5 If, hwever, the persn is pen t talking, this can lead t a real cnversatin-and maybe even prvide a way fr yu t ffer help.
A.I dn't have any mney.
B. It's gd t hear kindness.
C. But yu might als think abut the situatin.
D. Maybe they dn't want t discuss that with a stranger.
E. Athletic events are ften shwn n televisins n the streets.
F. The nn-hmeless persn almst never lks the hmeless in the eye.
G. Offering a wish f gd will can be a pwerful thing t the hmeless.
参考答案：
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫纳加拉杰的印度女士致力于做志愿抄写员，帮助盲人学生在考场上读题和记录答案，使他们得以继续接受教育的故事。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中She thught she'd have t drp ut f schl. Luckily，her mther managed t raise enugh mney t educate her thrugh high schl.可知，纳加拉杰艰难地完成了高中学业，故选B项。
2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文In India，mst children with sight challenges d nt have access t specialised schling. Even fr thse wh attend mainstream classes，timed exams-key fr Indian educatinal institutins，where scres are especially imprtant-present additinal difficulties.以及后文And s，their educatin cmes t a sudden stp，midway.可知，对盲人学生来说，考试中如果没有抄写员的帮助是很难完成考试的，尤其在印度的教育机构很重视考试分数的情况下，因此他们一想到要参加笔试就会变得很犹豫，进而辍学。故画线词意为“变得犹豫”。故选A项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anther challenge is t expand the circle f scribes.可推知，纳加拉杰女士必须克服的挑战是抄写员的数量有限。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段Next week，Pushpa Nagaraj will appear fr her 720th exam. But she wn't be taking the exam fr then writing dwn the answers they give.并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度的纳加拉杰女士致力于做志愿抄写员，帮助盲人学生在考场上读题和记录答案，使他们得以继续接受教育的故事。由此可知，D项（一位印度女士当抄写员来帮助残疾儿童）最能概括本文主旨。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女性参加体育锻炼的好处，以鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。
1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All girls and nt just the sprty nes shuld take physical exercise，”said Ms Fraser.和第四段中的Ms Fraser said Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis-Hill，Katherine Grainger and Nicla Adams were excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but said wmen's sprt needed mre mney and mre news reprts.可知，弗拉泽女士认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是女性运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。由此可推知，B项（应该做更多的事情来让女孩运动）最符合弗拉泽女士的观点，故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的One in five girls des n activity at all，twice the prprtin f bys，the research suggests.可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知，不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一，故选A项。
3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ms Fraser said ther research suggested that mre than 80%f wmen business leaders played sprt while grwing up.可知，研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下文就是具体例子，由此可推知，弗拉泽女士提到那些著名女性的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C项。
4.D推理判断题。文章介绍了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和运动帮助许多女性成功的例子，由此可推知，本文的目的是鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者提供了几条与无家可归者展开对话的方法。
1.C设空处后面的两个问句“他/她的故事是怎样的？他们在街上生活多长时间了？”描述了我们见到无家可归者时心里的疑惑，C项“但是你可能也会考虑（他们的）处境”符合语境。C项中的yu might als think abut the situatin与上一句中的mst f us might avid eye cntact and walk a little faster构成鲜明的对比。故选C项。
2.A根据空后的Is there anther way I can help？可知，前面句子涉及一种帮助方式；再根据下面段落中第一句话 This is an especially gd thing t say if yu're uncmfrtable with handing ver cash r dn't have any t ffer.可知，本段是关于如果你觉得给无家可归者钱不合适或者身上没钱的情况下该如何做的建议。由此可推断出，A项“我没有钱”符合语境。
3.E根据设空处下一句Talking abut sprts is a gd idea.可知，本段是建议与无家可归者谈论体育赛事。由此可知，E项“体育赛事经常在街头的电视上播放”符合语境。
4.B根据设空处上句Say “hi” r “hell” r try t acknwledge the persn in sme way.及本段最后一句中的 ne f the many difficult things abut being hmeless is that they feel less respected可推断出，无家可归者缺乏认可和尊重，B项中hear kindness与之呼应，故选B项。
5.D根据设空处上两句Dn't be surprised if peple are nt interested in chatting，thugh. Yu're getting int their persnal lives.可知，此处是说无家可归者有可能不愿意与陌生人讨论自己的私事。故选D项。