人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五，四句可知，本肯的任务是做实验等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：330 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南八市重点高中2021高二联考]Briunna was just 12 years ld when her mther became severely ill，allwing her t knw what it was like t care fr smene else. Althugh many members f her family were nurses，taking care f her mum was what influenced her the mst and helped her decide t becme a nurse.
After she didn't get int UW-Eau Claire's nursing prgramme the first tw times she applied，Briunna began explring ptential careers. She tk several business classes，but quickly realised that business wasn't the right chice fr her and her real passin was in nursing. She applied fr nursing again，and finally started the nursing prgramme in the fall f 2019.
She was just mnths int her first semester as a nursing majr when she hit the next bump in the rad. In Nvember 2019，Briunna became extremely ill，with symptms ranging frm breathing difficulty t a high fever and a cugh. Eventually，breathing became s difficult that she had t g t the emergency rm. Therefre, Briunna culd nt attend classes fr the rest f the fall 2019 semester, fcusing instead n regaining her mental and physical health.
While Briunna was still in hspital，she already had cnnected with her fellw nursing majrs as well as prfessrs，wh wrked clsely with her t make sure she stayed n curse. Thse cnnectins made all the difference when she was trying t stay n track fr graduatin despite her illness.
In the spring，COVID-19 added additinal bstacles（障碍）t her cllege jurney，frcing her t find new ways t manage her time and keep herself mtivated. What's wrse，she was als laid ff frm her part-time jb when stres clsed，making it mre difficult fr her t pay fr cllege.
Despite all thse bstacles，nw Briunna is n track t graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and is already planning fr what cmes after she earns her bachelr's degree in nursing.
1. What inspired Briunna t be a nurse?
A. Her interest in caring fr thers.
B. The influence frm nurses in her family.
C. Her part-time jb in a lcal hspital.
D. The experience f tending t her mther.
2. What des the underlined wrd "bump" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disease.
B. Barrier.
C. Crssing.
D. Failure.
3. Hw did Briunna stick t her nursing prgramme during illness?
A. By attending classes with the aid f her classmates.
B. By seeking help frm medical experts n the Internet.
C. By cmmunicating with her classmates and prfessrs.
D. By taking mre curses than ther nursing majrs.
4. What can we learn frm Briunna's stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
D. One gd turn deserves anther.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：太空探索 词数：338 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东烟台2021高三期中]SpaceX's first-ever passenger flight t the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）ended successfully n August 2，2020，when Crew Dragn Endeavur landed int the Gulf f Mexic. After a series f safety checks，the recvery team unlcked the capsule's hatch（舱门）and mved NASA astrnauts Bb Behnken and Dug Hurley tshre. During their ttal 64 days in space，they cmpleted 1，024 rbits arund the Earth and traveled 27，147，284 miles.
In a press cnference the astrnauts described the crucial final minutes f the histric missin when Crew Dragn fired its rcket pusher t slw its descent fr re-entry int the uter atmsphere. “It came alive，” Behnken tld f the 12-minute pusher burn. “It sunds like an animal cming thrugh the atmsphere.”
Hurley tld reprters that fllwing the successful landing，the astrnauts had t cmplete ne final task—"making satellite phne calls t whever we can get a hld f”. The scientists said the fun attempt had a serius purpse, which is t ensure that future crews culd use the emergency phne t cntact missin cntrl in case the spacecraft landed in an unexpected part f the cean.
Crew Dragn Endeavur was launched frm NASA's Kennedy Space Center n May 30, 2020. After 19 hurs, the spacecraft autnmusly pulled up at the frward prt f ISS. Hurley and Behnken spent their 62 days abard the statin cnducting scientific experiments alngside Expeditin 63's crew and participating in numerus public engagements. Behnken als accmpanied ISS Cmmander Chris Cassidy n fur spacewalks t upgrade tw pwer channels.
The jurney marked the first time astrnauts have been launched t rbit abard a privately-built spacecraft. It was als the first crewed rbital launch frm American sil since the US Space Shuttle prgram ended in July 2011.
With the final test flight cmpleted, NASA will spend the next few weeks analyzing all perfrmance data. If everything is satisfactry, SpaceX will becme the first private cmpany t be certified t transprt astrnauts t the ISS. In anticipatin f the apprval, SpaceX is already preparing fr its first tw peratinal missins.
1. What des the underlined wrd "descent" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Crash.
B. Launch.
C. Fall.
D. Burning.
2. Which f the fllwing best describes Behnken's missin?
A. Orbit the Earth, experiment, issue certificates.
B. Experiment, imprve channels, make calls.
C. Spacewalk, repair, analyze data.
D. Interpret, spacewalk, interview.
3. What is SpaceX mst lking frward t?
A. Obtaining public recgnitin.
B. Cmpleting the final test flight.
C. Getting licensed fr crewed flights t the ISS.
D. Releasing their latest news abut space technlgy.
4. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Crew Dragn Endeavur: A Private Spacecraft
B. First-ever Manned Space Flight Ends in Success
C. NASA Astrnauts: Bb Behnken and Dug Hurley
D. SpaceX's Spacecraft Returns NASA Astrnauts t the Earth
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：跨文化交际 词数：265 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江西南昌外国语学校2021高二月考]Living in a freign cuntry，peple may experience culture shck. As a Chinese in Britain，I am n different.
Basically，there are five stages f culture shck.
Stage ne can be called the turist stage. If yu travel a lt，yu'll agree with me. Everything in a new place is very exciting t a turist. 1 After all，turists dn't usually stay t lng in ne place.
The secnd stage is the shck stage. 2 I am new in the cuntry. Will smene cheat r rb me？We dn't knw anybdy here and we miss ur hmes and families. Luckily，my “shck" perid was quite shrt. I had s many things t d every day that I didn't have time t get depressed.
3 We learn t deal with the difficulties and stp cmplaining. This perid can be slw and if yu fail，yu have t g back t the shck stage. I am very lucky. I have a rmmate wh has lived here fr several years. Every time I talk t her，the sky seems clearer.
4 We feel mre cmfrtable and can live with the new culture. I think this will take a lng time because I dn't see any trace（迹象）f it in me.
The last stage is called re-entry shck. This is the shck f ging hme. Everybdy is happy t see yu again but yu've changed. 5
But I believe that all the shck will g away if yu can think psitively.
A. Then cmes the stage f acceptance.
B. Yu start t identify with the new culture.
C. Prblems and frustratins appear at this time.
D. The next stage is called adjustment.
E. Yu may feel like a stranger in yur wn culture.
F. Find the curage t mve frward during this difficult stage.
G. But the stage can last nly fr mnths r just a cuple f days.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了布里亚娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种障碍，她通过自己的坚持与努力最终克服了这些障碍。她的故事告诉我们：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Althugh many members f her family were nurses，taking care f her mum was what influenced her the mst and helped her decide t becme a nurse.可知，照顾母亲的经历让布里亚娜决定成为一名护士。故选D。
2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句In Nvember 2019，Briunna became extremely ill，with symptms ranging frm breathing difficulty t a high fever and a cugh.以及下文中的thse bstacles可推知，画线单词bump的意思是“障碍”，这次生病是她遇到的又一障碍，故选B。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的While Briunna was still in hspital，she already had cnnected with her fellw nursing majrs as well as prfessrs，wh wrked clsely with her t make sure she stayed n curse.可知，布里亚娜在生病住院期间，通过和护理专业的其他同学以及教授交流来继续自己的学业。故选C。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Despite all thse bstacles，nw Briunna is n track t graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and is already planning fr what cmes after she earns her bachelr's degree in nursing.可知，布里亚娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种障碍，她通过自己的坚持与努力克服了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从布里亚娜的故事中我们可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船成功将美国宇航员送回地球。
1.C词义猜测题。根据前文中的Crew Dragn fired its rcket pusher可知，龙飞船发射了火箭推进器，结合下文中的fr re-entry int the uter atmsphere可推断，发射火箭推进器是为了减慢宇宙飞船的下降以便于再次进入外层大气。因此画线词与fall意思相近。故选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 the astrnauts had t cmplete ne final task-"making satellite phne calls t whever we can get a hld f ”和第四段的三、四句可知，本肯的任务是做实验、升级通道和打电话。故选B。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，美国太空探索技术公司最期待获得飞往国际空间站的载人飞行许可。故选C。
4.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主旨段，根据第一段的第一句SpaceX's first-ever passenger flight t the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）ended successfully n August 2，2020，whenCrew Dragn Endeavur landed int the Gulf f Mexic.可知，本文讲述了美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船成功将美国宇航员送回地球，因此推断D项“美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船将美国宇航员送回地球”为最佳标题。故选D。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
1.G根据空后一句After all，turists dn't usually stay t lng in ne place.可知，设空处谈论的是这个阶段持续时间短，故选G项。
2.C根据空后的I am new in the cuntry.Will smene cheat r rb me？可知，设空处谈论的是第二个阶段会出现的问题或其他情况，故选C项。
3.D设空处是本段的主旨句，根据上文描述可知，此处是文化冲击的第三个阶段；根据空后的 We learn t deal with the difficulties and stp cmplaining.以及 I have a rmmate wh has lived here frseveral years.Every time I talk t her，the sky seems clearer.可知，本段谈论的是我们要调整适应，故选D项。
4.A由文章结构可知，设空处是文化冲击的第四个阶段；根据空后的We feel mre cmfrtable and can live with the new culture.可知，本段谈论的是我们开始逐渐接受新的文化，故选A项。
5.E根据空前的Everybdy is happy t see yu again but yu've changed.可知，设空处谈论的是你发生改变后带来的影响，选项E承接上一句，故选E项。