专题09 特殊句式-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)）

这是一份专题09 特殊句式-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)），文件包含09特殊句式pptx、09特殊句式docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
【考题再现】①(2024·龙岩模拟) It was in 2018 _____the junir students at the Jilin University f the Arts presented a design—a Chinese knt and a red lantern.②(2023·全国甲卷语法填空改编) There _____(be) nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings.③“Nt nly _____(be) the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,” she said, “but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
【要点归纳】考点1　祈使句　　祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语yu。 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下3种类型:1.行为动词原形+其他成分In any unsafe situatin, simply press the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会给你需要的帮助。
2.Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Be careful t avid being subjective and ne-sided. 仔细一点,切忌主观片面。3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let Tm g there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Dn’t或Never。Dn’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Never answer the phne while driving.决不在开车时接电话。
考点2　感叹句　　感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和hw引导的,其句型结构为“What(或Hw)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”,也有少量其他形式的感叹句。常见的感叹句句型有:1.What感叹句What作定语,修饰名词,其感叹句句型结构:(1)What+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:What an apple this is!(2)What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:What an interesting stry it is!
(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:What hnest children they are!What imprtant water it is!
2.Hw感叹句Hw作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其感叹句句型结构:(1)Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:Hw beautiful the city is!Hw hard the wrkers are wrking!(2)Hw+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:Hw interesting a stry it is!(3)Hw+主语+谓语!如:Hw time flies!
考点3　倒装1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词(组)有:never,seldm,rarely,hardly,little,few,at n time,by n means,n lnger,,n ,nt als...,nt until,nwhere,等。The Internet is ne f the ways these feelings are cnveyed and perhaps never befre has it served s efficiently t cnnect different peples and natins.互联网是传达这些情感的方式之一,或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class.这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
(2)“nly+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was t frightened t mve.只有在那时我们才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于无法动弹。Only after talking t tw students did I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。
【特别提示】①若nly修饰主语,句子不倒装;②nly+状语从句位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装;③构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词,则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
(3)结构中的s/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装结构。S tuching did the sng sund that I culdn’t hld my tears back when I heard it fr the first time.这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“s/neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(s表示肯定意义, neither/nr表示否定意义)。Nne f us were familiar with planting, and nr did we knw hw t use gardening tls.我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。Tm can speak French. S can Jack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也会(说法语)。
(5)as引导让步状语从句时,状语从句必须部分倒装;thugh引导让步状语从句时,从句可部分倒装,也可不倒装。One has reasn t believe that China’s anti-crruptin campaign ver the past few years, tugh as/thugh it is, has achieved inspiring prgress.人们有理由相信在过去的几年里,中国的反腐行动取得了令人鼓舞的成就,虽然这个行动很艰难。(6)在非真实条件句中,if省略时,助动词had, were, shuld要提到主语前面。Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.要不是老师们的支持,这个学生是不能克服她的困难的。
2.全部倒装当here,there,nw,then,ut,in,up,dwn,away,n the wall,in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。Up int the blue sky flew the bird when we passed by its nest.当我们经过它的巢时,那只鸟飞上了蓝天。She pened it and tk a deep breath. Inside it were tw sharp knives.她打开它,深深地吸了一口气。它里面是两把锋利的刀子。
考点4　强调的两种形式1.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用wh。But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund.但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。【特别提示】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。It is ur teacher that/wh helps us make great prgress.
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?Was it during the Secnd Wrld War that he died?他是在第二次世界大战中死的吗?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/wh+句子其他部分?Where was it that yu fund yur lst pen?你在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的?【特别提示】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。The questin that puzzled them is hw it is that they can get rid f the air pllutin in the area.
(4)句型的强调结构:It is/was nt until...+that+句子其他部分.—Hw lng is it since yu picked up yur badmintn training?—It was nt until my finance became better in last December that I started the training.——自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?——直到去年十二月,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。
2.强调谓语动词用助动词d,des或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, d还可以用于祈使句。Sme peple d believe that nuclear pwer pses a threat t the wrld peace.有些人确实认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
【特别提示】强调句型与三大从句的区别
【要点巩固】①(2023·浙江1月高考语法填空改编) Farther frm the center ______(live) the cmmners and labrers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale.②(2023·全国甲卷语法填空改编) Her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.Behind the simple style, hwever, ___(be) a serius message intended fr everyne.③(2021·全国甲卷语法填空改编) After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and ______better than t ride n a piece f histry!
④Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there _____(be) always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant.⑤(2021·全国乙卷阅读A改编) Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne _____(be) the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
【特别提示】语法填空题强调句型考法1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序;5. 强调句型用于强调句型。
强调句型在读后续写中的应用强调句型是高中英语中的一个重点语法,不仅在阅读中经常出现,在读后续写中也可以大有作为。如:2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写:写作运用:句式升级I thanked him again, adding that he let me get a taste fr writing.我再次感谢他,并补充说他让我尝到了写作的滋味。→With excited tears in my eyes, I thanked him again, adding that _______he ______let me get a taste fr writing.我热泪盈眶,再次感谢他,并补充说是他让我尝到了写作的滋味。