北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT10 CONNECTIONS课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT10 CONNECTIONS课时学案，共16页。


1 cnflict [课本义]n.抵触，冲突，矛盾[增补义]n.斗争；争执v.冲突；抵触
①The supply has been in cnflict with the demand since last year.
②Having disagreements with yur parents des nt necessarily mean yu must cme int cnflict with them.
Fr anther，fashin is an essential part f ur life，which desn't cnflict with/isn't in cnflict with ur studies(它与我们的学业并不冲突)．
◎cme int cnflict with和……冲突(动作)
(be) in cnflict (with)(和……)冲突(状态)
◎cnflict with与……发生冲突
ften cme int cnflict with her mther­in­law经常与婆婆发生争执
fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧
2 envy [课本义]vt.羡慕，妒忌[增补义]n.庆幸(不必做别人非做不可的事)；羡慕，妒忌
①He was sure that ther drivers lked at him with envy.
②He saw the envius (envy) lk in the ther by's eyes.
①This regin has increasingly becme the envy f the rest f the wrld(世界其他地区羡慕的对象)．
②Quite a few schlmates envied(不少同学嫉妒)and admired her fr her gd lks and intelligence.
◎envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事
envy sb.ding sth.羡慕某人做某事
◎ut f envy出于嫉妒
with envy羡慕地
be the envy f...成为……嫉妒/羡慕的对象
◎envius adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的
be envius f...羡慕……
enviable令人羡慕的；引起嫉妒的
envy him his gd lks羡慕他的英俊面容
lk with envy at her dress艳羡地看着她的裙子
3 aplgise vi.道歉，谢罪
①I came t yu，hat in hand，t aplgise fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.
②I aplgised t my neighbrs fr disturbing them by redecrating the rm.
③I have t make an aplgy(aplgise) t yu fr taking yur parcel hme by mistake.
我认为你应该因为你的过错向老师道歉。
①I think yu shuld aplgise t yur teacher fr yur errr.(aplgise)
②I think yu shuld make an aplgy t yur teacher fr yur errr.(aplgy),
◎aplgise t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
◎aplgy n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意
accept/refuse sb.'s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉
we sb.an aplgy＝we an aplgy t sb.应该向某人表示歉意
make an aplgy t sb.(fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
aplgise t yur sister向你姐姐道歉
aplgise fr the late arrival f the train为火车误点表示歉意
4 cnsequence n．后果；重要性
①I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter what the cnsequences(cnsequent) are.
②Scientists spent years in researching the technlgy.Cnsequently (cnsequent)，Dlly the sheep was clned.
③As a cnsequence f her teacher's frequent encuragement，she wrked hard and made great prgress.
(普通表达)All flights have been delayed as a result f the heavy fg.
①(高级表达)All flights have been delayed as a cnsequence f the heavy fg.
②(高级表达)All flights have been delayed in cnsequence f the heavy fg.
◎as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence结果，因此
as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f由于；因为……的缘故
be f n cnsequence (t sb.)(对某人)无关紧要
◎cnsequent adj.随之发生的；必然的
cnsequently adv.因此；结果
answer fr the cnsequences对后果负责
take/suffer/bear the cnsequences承担后果
the cnsequent envirnmental prblems als increasingly becme the fcus随之而来的环境问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点
5 adpt [课本义]vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度[增补义]v.正式通过，表决采纳

①Mr Ken adpted the rphan as his wn sn.
②We are talking abut the adptin(adpt) f a new plan fr the picnic.
③This cuple treats their adpted(adpt) child as their wn.
He was left an rphan and a kind wman adpted him as her sn(收养他为儿子)．
◎adpt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划
adpt 收养某人为……
◎adptin n．采纳，采用，过继
adpted adj.收养的，领养的；外来的
adpt a reslutin通过一项决议
adpt different appraches t the prblem采用不同的方法处理这个问题
6 appeal [课本义]vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉[增补义]n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉
①In additin，mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.
②The smell frm the canteen was s appealing(appeal) that my stmach was grwling.
At the end f my speech，I appeal t everyne t d yur wn part(我呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力) t prtect ur schlyard.
◎appeal t sb.fr/t d...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal t sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
◎make an appeal t sb.fr sth./t d sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的
appeal t all classes f sciety吸引社会各阶层人士
appeal t a wide audience吸引了大批的听/观众
7 hang ut 闲待，厮混；晾晒(洗好的衣物)
①Hang n t the branch，until I bring the ladder.
②The lcal kids ften hang ut at the mall.
There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther friends (和其他朋友一起玩)during the summer.
hang n紧紧抓住；稍等
hang n t sth.紧紧抓住某物
hang up挂断电话
hang arund闲逛
hang ut with their friends和朋友一起出去玩
hang ut yur washing把洗好的衣服晾出去
8 burst int 闯入；突然发作；突然……起来
①The aircraft crashed and burst int flames.
②He burst in n the meeting.
③Rubin burst ut laughing(laugh) as he read the letter.
看到同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing her classmates burst ut laughing because f her flish mistakes，she burst ut crying．(burst ut)
②Seeing her classmates burst int laughter because f her flish mistakes，she burst int tears．(burst int)
◎burst in/int突然闯进；破门而入
burst ut crying(＝burst int tears)突然哭起来
burst ut laughing(＝burst int laughter)突然笑起来
burst with anger勃然大怒
◎a burst f...一阵……
burst int tears and ran frm the kitchen突然哭起来，跑出了厨房
the crwd burst int prlnged cheering人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声
put n a burst f speed突然加速了
9 pick up 开车接送某人；搭载乘客；捡起；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；好转；加速；接电话；搭救；廉价买到
①The htel business always picks up in summer.
②Mike is s tall that he is easy t pick ut．
③Never pick n anybdy wh isn't yur wn size，sn.
If yu g t England yu'll sn pick up English(学会英语)．
pick ut挑出，辨别出
pick n故意刁难，挑剔
pick up sea shells at the seashre在海边捡贝壳
pick up speed加速
pick up bad habits染上坏习惯
pick me ut in this pht把我从这张照片上认出来
10 [教材原句]I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
①Yu shuld have revealed the truth t the public，r he culdn't have cheated s many peple.
②I culd have left(leave) a better impressin in the interview，but I ignred smething imprtant.
③Yu need nt have aplgised t him，because it was nt yur fault.
It tears me apart t think I might have hurt her feelings(我可能伤害了她的感情)．
◎might have dne sth.过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了
◎culd have dne sth.本能够做某事而未做
◎shuld (nt) have dne sth.本(不)应该做某事
◎needn't have dne sth.本不需要做某事
He might have let smething slip in a mment f weakness s I shuld frgive him.他可能一时大意说漏了嘴，所以我应该原谅他。
11 [教材原句]Well，well，there's n need t cry s abut it.好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
①There is n sense in getting(get) upset abut it nw.
②There is n dubt nw that her marriage is beynd repair.
Everything is fine with me.There is n need fr yu t be cncerned(你不必牵挂)．
There is n dubt that...……毫无疑问。
There is n pint/sense in ding sth.做某事毫无意义。
There is n need fr parents t d everything fr their children.父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I am really envius(envy) f yur gd luck—it is a blessing t be ffered help by a stranger when in truble.
2．His daughter，wh was ppsed t the marriage，burst ut crying(cry) with her face buried in her hands.
3．Yu shuld have sampled(sample) the gds befre they were put nt the shelves.Lk at the truble we are in nw.
4．The best thing t d wuld be t make an aplgy (aplgise) t her.
5．With thick clthes t keep warm，there was n need t be(be) afraid f cld.
6．Since the adptin(adpt) f the new wrking methd，prductin has gne up.
7．The rganisers f the campaign appealed t the crwd nt t panic(panic)．
8．Everyne was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst ut crying (cry)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Wendy kept warning her sn nt t hang ut at midnight with his s­called friends.
2．The fficial aplgised fr abusing pwer in the curt，but he failed t get thers' frgiveness.
3．The experts appealed t schl kids t have a healthy diet and keep away frm junk fd.
4．They lked with envy at her latest purchase in the ffice.
5．The whle class burst int laughter when they heard the jke.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The issues have attracted (attract) much attentin f many schlars in the last few decades.
2．It was her teacher's encuragement (encurage) that led her int acting.
3．If yu make this argument unreasnably，nt a few peple will disagree(agree) with it.
4．The air temperature was well belw freezing，and lakes and rivers frze(freeze) ver.
5．At the beginning f each paragraph are(be) tw questins that prvke curisity.
6．His wrk was exhibited in sme galleries (gallery) in America，Eurpe and Asia.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was really depressing that he was heavily in debt and didn't have the capability t pay it ff.
2．In additin t the killed and wunded，many were missing in the war.
3．We can cnclude frm the results that the experiment was a failure.
4．At present，the cause f the accident is under investigatin.
5．Dzens f peple have been injured and many vehicles set n fire.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag. C
A．当红的 B．受喜爱的 C．普遍的
2．(2020·浙江卷)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.C
A．结冰 B．冻死 C．不动，停住
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities.C
A．链子 B．一连串 C．连锁商店(或旅馆)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
本句为主从复合句。主句为That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure，其中apply sth.t ding sth.意为“把某事物运用到某事物”。
[尝试翻译]很可能未来会用今天的“天眼”技术，全天候地确保全球数百万公里的铁轨和基础设施都是安全的。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
本句为主从复合句。主句为固定句型It is calculated that ...其中，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。主语从句使用固定句型sb.spend(s)＋钱数＋n sth.。
[尝试翻译]据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
“Six Degrees f Separatin” refers t the thery 1.that any persn can be cnnected t any ther persn thrugh a chain f n mre than five ther peple.The cncept was first talked abut in a bk 2.called(call) Everything Is Different.In 1967，an American scilgist tried using a new methd，which he called the “small­wrld prblem”，3.t test(test) the thery.He chse a randm sample f peple and asked them t send packages t a stranger.Then sent the parcel nt a cntact f 4.theirs(their)．It nly tk between five and seven peple t get the parcels 5.delivered(deliver)．
Tw students in the United States invented a game，6.which was t link any actr t Kevin Bacn.The game was ppular acrss the United States.Clumbia University 7.recreated(recreate) Milgram's experiment n the Internet，which was knwn 8.as the “Clumbia Small­wrld Prject”．It invlved 24，163 email chains with 18 target peple in 13 different 9.cuntries(cuntry)．The results cnfirmed that the average number f links in the chain was six.
The University f Milan analysed the relatinship between 721 millin scial media users and fund that 92 percent were cnnected by nly fur stages，r five degrees f 10.separatin(separate)．
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①当马修带着小女孩到来的时候，玛丽拉惊呆了，因为斯宾塞太太答应她要送来一个男孩。
When Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla frze in amazement because Mrs Spencer prmised she wuld send a by.
②当安妮明白他们谈话的意思时，她泪流满面。
When Anne grasped the meaning f their cnversatin，she burst int tears．
③玛丽拉不知道如何安慰她。
Marilla had n idea hw t cmfrt her.
④当玛丽拉试着安慰她时，女孩露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸，并告诉玛丽拉她彻底绝望了。
When Marilla tried t cmfrt her，the girl revealed a tear­stained face and tld her she was in the depths f despair．
⑤玛丽拉让安妮留下过夜，她会调查这件事。
Marilla asked Anne t stay fr the night and she wuld investigate the affair．
⑥她把安妮带到了一间小卧室后，安妮脱掉衣服，钻进了被褥里。
After she brught Anne t a little bedrm，Anne undressed and dived dwn int the bedclthes.
⑦玛丽拉说她会回来拿蜡烛，因为她不敢把它留给孩子熄灭。
Marilla said she wuld return fr the candle as she dared nt leave it fr the child t put ut．
⑧玛丽拉回来对安妮说声“晚安”后，这个孤独、闷闷不乐、没有朋友的孩子哭着睡着了。
After Marilla returned，she said “Gd night” t Anne，the lnely，heart­hungry，friendless child cried herself t sleep．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla frze in amazement because Mrs Spencer prmised she wuld send a by.When Anne grasped the meaning f their cnversatin，she burst int tears.Hwever，Marilla had n idea hw t cmfrt her.When Marilla tried t cmfrt her，the girl revealed a tear­stained face and tld her she was in the depths f despair.Marilla asked Anne t stay fr the night and she wuld investigate the affair.Later after she brught Anne t a little bedrm，Anne undressed and dived dwn int the bedclthes.Marilla said she wuld return fr the candle as she dared nt leave it fr the child t put ut.After Marilla returned，she said “Gd night” t Anne，the lnely，heart­hungry，friendless child cried herself t sleep.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡衔接词完成以下语段。
事件发生在一个体育场，那里有一个游泳池。琳达站在泳池边，一想到要潜入水的深处，她就浑身发抖。教练皱起了眉头，频繁敦促她行动。她紧抱着泳池边的一根柱子，突然哭了起来，恳求教练不要催她。看到她流泪的脸，教练叹了口气，把她踢进了水里。令他吃惊的是，琳达的四肢一点都不动。他僵住了一会儿，跳进了水里。他把琳达抱在怀里，出了游泳池，冲到了最近的诊所。
The incident happened in a stadium in which there is a swimming pl.Linda std at the edge f the pl，shivering at the thught f diving int the depths f water.The cach frwned，urging her frequently t act.She clasped a pillar beside the pl and burst int tears，appealing t the cach nt t rush her.Seeing her tear­stained face，the cach sighed and kicked her int the water.T his amazement，Linda didn't mve her limbs at all.He frze fr a mment，and jumped int the water.Hlding Linda in his arms，he came ut f the pl and rushed t the nearest clinic.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·南京市模拟)She refused t leave and sat silently，staring at me angrily frm the back f the rm.
2.(心理描写)(2022·邵阳市模拟)I was like a pnd in which smene had thrwn a stne and it had been spilled up.
3.(人物描写)(2022·沈阳市模拟)Dark­haired，with a yuthful face and thick eyebrws，he had never travelled beynd the United States and his native Mexic.
(2022·广州市综合测试)Then，ne day in Octber，I was really pleased with what I had written，s pleased that I wanted t share.I remember my heart punding in my chest as I raised my hand t read，and thse urgent little vices in my mind listing all the reasns why it wasn't a gd idea：They wn't understand yu.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.cnflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾
2.interventin n．干涉，干预
3.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌
4.release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放
5.reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
6.impressin n．印象，感想
7.randm adj.随机的，随意的
8.bimnthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
9.adpt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
10.prceed vi.继续进行，继续做
11.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉
12.interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰
13.frgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
1.He envied (envy)her—she seemed t have everything she culd pssibly want.
2.After being questined by the plice，she was released (release) withut charge.
3.He laughed ludly，revealing (reveal) a line f white teeth.
4.The birth f her sn was a minr interruptin (interrupt) t her career.
5.The winning numbers are randmly (randm) selected by cmputer.
6.It was an incredible display f mtherly lve and frgiveness (frgive).
7.This srt f life is nt calculated t appeal t a yung man f 20.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.agree vt.&vi.同意，赞同；一致；符合→disagree vt.&vi.不同意，不赞同；不一致；不符合→agreement n．一致；同意；协议→disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论
2.encurage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encuraging adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→encuragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
3.aplgy n．道歉，谢罪→aplgise vi.道歉，谢罪
4.add vi.&vt.增加；增添→additin n．增加，增添；附属物→additinal adj.附加的，额外的→additinally adv.除此之外，此外
5.frequent adj.经常的；频繁的→frequently adv.经常地；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频繁
6.cnsequence n．后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此，所以
7.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的
8.investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigatin n．调查
9.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
10.srrw n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→srrwful adj.痛苦的
1.It is agreed that what he said is nt in agreement with what he did.S we dn't trust him any mre.(agree)
2.Thanks t yur encuragement，I made cntinuus and encuraging prgress in English，and finally decided t majr in it in university.(encurage)
3.He aplgised fr having kept us waiting fr an hur，s we all frgave him fr his sincere aplgy．(aplgise)
4.I hear the case is under investigatin，but I dn't knw wh is investigating it.(investigate)
5.In additin，he expressed his satisfactin with the talks，adding that he had enjyed his stay here.(add)
6.It's illegal (legal) t read peple's private letters withut permissin.
7.Yu have t bear the cnsequence f yur actin.Cnsequently，lk befre yu leap.(cnsequent)
8.The frequency f Kara's phne calls increased rapidly.She frequently answered the phne in the ffice，which made thers upset.(frequent)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.hang ut
闲待；厮混
2.call n
号召
3.refer t
指的是
4.be cnnected t
有关联；连接到
5.be based n
以……为基础
6.n mre than
仅仅
7.in amazement
惊奇地
8.burst int
突然……起来
9.bury ne's face in arms
胳膊掩面
10.due t
由于
11.pick up
(用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会
1.Try t figure ut what kind f peple yu want t hang ut with.
2.This buttn can be based n custmer requirements，using different materials t package.
3.The cmpany emplys n mre than a cuple f dzen peple.
4.She read the letter and prmptly burst int tears.
5.He picked up the case and walked twards the exit.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.nce＋过去分词作状语
nce released，the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.
一旦你被那家公司雇用，你将得到很高的薪水。
Once hired by that cmpany，yu will get a high salary.
2.情态动词＋have dne
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.
要不是邻居介入，她可能会没命了。
She might have been killed if the neighburs hadn't intervened.
3.there is n need t d
Well，well，there's n need t cry s abut it.
你明天不必早起。
There is n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.
4.with复合结构
Midway between table and bed was the windw，with an icy white curtain ver it.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said gdbye with tears in her eyes.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
envy vt.羡慕
amazement
n.惊奇，诧异
tear­stained adj.泪水沾湿的，有泪痕的
srrw n．悲伤
hang ut 闲待
aplgise vi.道歉，认错
freeze v．(使)结冰；冻僵；停住不动
clasp vt.握紧，抱紧burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
sigh v．叹气
shiver vi.战栗，发抖
dive vi.跳水，潜水frwn vi.皱眉；不同意
appeal v．呼吁，恳请
clinic n．诊所
gallery n．画廊，走廊
grcery n．食品杂货(店)
stadium n．体育场，运动场
bakery n．面包店
canteen n．食堂；餐厅
utskirts n．郊外；市郊