安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 11 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What did Maria buy for Mike last year?A. B. C. ( )2. What can’t Mary do before she’s eighteen years old?A. B. C. ( )3. Where did Nick go on Sunday?A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the farm. ( )4. Why does the man want to open the present later?A. Because he thinks it’s not polite to open it at once. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he is too busy to open it. ( )5. What did Steve buy for his brother?A. A T-shirt. B. A soccer ball. C. A watch. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. When will the man visit China?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. ( )7. How does the man accept a gift in his country?A. He uses only one hand. B. He uses both hands. C. He asks others to accept it. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. Where will the girl go?A. To China. B. To America. C. To Japan. ( )9. What should the girl do when she first meets people in America?A. Shake hands. B. Bring a gift. C. Kiss. ( )10. What does the girl need to wear when she goes to a party?A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A skirt. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. People in Poland spend Christmas with ________. A. their friends B. the others C. their families( )12. There are ________ dishes of food on the table for Christmas Eve dinner. A. 12　 B. 10　 C. 8( )13. People are ________ at Christmas. A. happy B. sad C. tired( )14. The children find presents ________. A. at the end of their bedsB. in the dining room　C. under the Christmas tree( )15. After dinner the whole family just sit around the table ________. A. singing Christmas songsB. telling interesting storiesC. playing different gamesIV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. Yesterday my teacher had a ________ talk with me because I made some mistakes in my homework. A. thick B. serious C. heavy D. careless( )22. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more?A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels( )23. — How was your trip to the Disneyland last weekend?— It was so great that I’ll never forget that ________. A. choice B. chance C. experience D. attention( )24. Dad was very tired today. He went to bed ________ after dinner. A. only B. especially C. immediately D. badly( )25. — Why are you so happy?— I gave Mr. Wang a present and he ________ it happily. A. refused B. accepted C. brought D. sold( )26. There are some ________ between the two pictures. Please find them. A. meanings B. differences C. chances D. choices( )27. [2023 无锡]Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must( )28. When I went past, I noticed Lisa ________ with her sister in the garden. I came up to her and said hello to them. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play( )29. The woman noticed that ________ was looking at her. She thought that he might have something to tell her. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one( )30. [2024 蚌埠实验中学期末]— Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine?—________. I’ll wash it by hands. A. Better not B. Take it easyC. Never mind D. You’re welcomeVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)A ［2024 合肥庐阳区部分学校期末］Nowadays, people drink tea every day. But three hundred years ago in history, _______31 of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. It is said that a small number of people heard about it, _______32 very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it. Here is a story about an English sailor (水手). He went to countries _______33 the east, the west and the south. He had been to China. One day he brought some _______34 as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and _______35 them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman _______36 out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, _______37 liked to eat the tea leaves. At that time the sailor came in. He was _______38 when he looked at the table and saw the leaves. He asked his mother, “Mum, _______39 have you done with the tea?”“I boiled (煮) it as you _______40 .”“And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course,” smiled the old woman. ( )31. A. none B. all C. most D. few( )32. A. after B. but C. or D. before( )33. A. in B. on C. with D. to( )34. A. coffee B. tea C. milk D. juice( )35. A. had B. stopped C. took D. invited( )36. A. took B. put C. threw D. sold( )37. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody( )38. A. rude B. happy C. surprised D. polite( )39. A. when B. what C. how D. where( )40. A. needed B. warned C. said D. answeredBHave you ever been to Italy before? Italy is _______41 for its food. Food is one of the Italian cultures (文化) and even if times are changing, Italians still find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or restaurant to _______42 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and there is a lot of fruit and _______43 in it, such as apples, tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you can be _______44 the food and the wine there. Whether you sit down in an expensive restaurant or in a cheap one, the food is always good, but the _______45 will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee _______46 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner, are very important. You can _______47 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And dinner may be much _______48 in Rome— it’s at about nine. Cheese is an important _______49 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, _______50 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once!( )41. A. careful B. good C. famous D. harmful( )42. A. enjoy B. buy C. find D. call( )43. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes( )44. A. nice to B. short for C. fond of D. surprised at( )45. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers( )46. A. for B. with C. into D. from( )47. A. taste B. sell C. show D. make( )48. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later( )49. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate( )50. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. livingVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Hi, Linda. I know you have been in China for a long time. 51. _______B: Yes, there are many. In China, not everyone has a birthday party on birthday. A: That’s right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. 52. _______B: We often have a big birthday party in our country. A: I see. 53. _______B: When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different. A: That’s true. 54. _______ Are there any differences at school here?B: Yes. Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questions. A: That’s one of the school rules. B: 55. _______A: Of course we can’t. I don’t think it’s polite. B: That’s funny. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A( )56. When do Western people usually have dinner?A. At midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At around 7 p. m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. ( )57. What is most food in the West eaten with?A. Spoons. B. Chopsticks. C. Fingers. D. Knives and forks. ( )58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly!C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me?BWhen you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime(随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon”, you should know that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation if you have not got a plan to go. You may refuse (拒绝) by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell the person in advance (提前) that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small presents with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers or chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant but it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill (账单) at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”. That means each person pays his own bill. ( )59. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytimeB. you need to call before going to their houseC. they don’t want you to visit them in factD. they will have a big party for you( )60. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, which of the following will you bring?A. A television. B. A bill. C. A computer. D. Flowers. ( )61. What does the underlined expression “go Dutch” mean?A. Go to Holland. B. Go to a Dutch restaurant. C. Pay your own bill. D. Pay for him. ( )62. The passage is about ________. A. the time to visit others B. what presents to buyC. the invitation in Western countries D. how to pay a billCFor most Chinese, it is not easy to say “I love you”, even to our parents, no matter how much we love them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in their heart rather than speak out the words. Some of us may think it is not important to speak out our love. As long as our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough. Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you? If they say so, how will you feel? Won’t you feel happy and very warm in your heart? Sure you will. And your parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied (满足). Why not try saying “I love you” to them one day? It’s not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!( )63. It’s not easy for most Chinese to say “________”. A. Good morning B. Excuse me C. I love you D. Goodbye( )64. You will feel ________ in your heart if your parents say they love you. A. sad B. tired C. happy and warm D. cool( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should try saying “I love you” to our parents. B. Our parents won’t feel happy if we say “I love you” to them. C. Chinese always like saying “I love you” to each other. D. It’s very difficult to say “I love you” to our parents. DDifferent countries have different customs (习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes, “________.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect (期望) to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect the same amount. In the UK, make sure to stand in a line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants generally do not open until 9 pm. In Arabian countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )66. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip ________. A. actors B. waiters C. porters D. taxi drivers( )67. [新考法|谚语] The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”. A. Love me, love my dogB. Seeing is believingC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way( )68. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ________ in total. A. $60 B. $48 C. $78 D. $156( )69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B. In the UK, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C. In Arabian countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. EAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajamas (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time. To hold a pajamas party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious food like pizza. Guests at a pajamas party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget anything, they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need. If a pajamas party is mainly for fun, a prom is certainly a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called the graduation (毕业) dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned (为……加冕) at many schools’ proms. ( )70. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )71. The guests ________ at a pajamas party. A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB. must use the host’s pajamasC. have no food to eatD. can’t get what they need from the host( )72. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?A. American school life B. Pajamas parties and promsC. American sleeping habits D. Birthday parties and tea parties第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。F [2024 淮南期末改编]Mike is a 16-year-old boy from Britain and he has studied in China for about 5 years. He finds that there are a lot of differences (不同点) between China and Britain. One cultural difference is that people do different things during lunchtime. In China, people usually have longer time to have lunch than people in Britain. Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to have a short nap (小睡). The office workers may just sit against the chair, close their eyes and cover their bodies with coats. Then they will have a short nap. Students at school usually come back to the classroom after lunch and then they fall asleep with their heads on the desks. It seems that everyone in China needs a short nap. Because they believe they will be energetic (精力充沛的) after napping. But in Britain, taking a nap is quite uncommon. They usually spend their lunchtime doing sports, going shopping or talking with friends. Because of the shortness of lunchtime, sometimes people in Britain just finish their lunch at their office desks. 73. How long has Mike studied in China? (不超过5 个词) __________________________________________________________________74. What do Chinese people usually do during lunchtime? (不超过10 个词) __________________________________________________________________75. [开放题]If Mike wants to advise his friends to take a short nap, what can he say? (不超过15 个词) __________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. Chinese people often eat meals with c (筷子). 77. One of the most popular t (传统) of the Spring Festival is giving money in hongbao. 78. Be s (严肃的) for a moment; this is important. 79. Playing c (国际象棋) makes people smart. 80. What a s (惊喜) ! I thought you wouldn’t come. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)寒假里, 张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy 将来张琳家里做客。Cindy 发邮件询问张琳中国的餐桌礼仪。假如你是张琳, 请根据以下提示, 用英语写邮件回复Cindy。要求: 词数80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Cindy,I’m happy that you can come to see me during the winter holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese table manners. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’ll tell you more about Chinese table manners. Yours,Zhang LinModule 11 综合素质评价 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Maria, what will you buy for Mike on his birthday? W: I bought him a radio last year. This time I’d like to buy a storybook for him. 2. M: Can you drive a car before you are eighteen years old, Mary? W: No, I can’t. But I can ride a bike and play computer games. 3. W: The weather was great on Sunday. What did you do, Nick? M: Well, I went to the park with my dad. We played football, and I fed bread to the ducks. 4. W: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it. M: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once. 5. W: Did you buy anything on your trip, Steve? M: Yes, I bought a watch for my sister and a soccer ball for my brother. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Hello, Nina! I’m going to China next week. Could you please give me some advice? W: Sure. In China, people usually greet each other by shaking hands. M: Oh, I see. Can I send some presents to friends in China? W: Of course you can. But when someone gives you a present, you should accept it with both hands. M: Oh, but I usually accept a present with only one hand. W: I see. So you should pay special attention to it. M: What should I do when I have dinner in a Chinese family? W: It’s polite to ask the host to try the food first. M: Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: You must be really excited about leaving for America, Lucy. W: Yes, but I’m a little nervous, too. I don’t know the traditions in America. M: Don’t worry. Let me tell you. I have been there once. W: What do people need to do when they meet for the first time? M: They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They don’t like to kiss when they see each other. W: What should I wear when I go to a party? M: You are supposed to wear a skirt. W: Thanks a lot, Jack! I feel better now. You are really a good friend. M: You are welcome. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。People in Poland like to spend Christmas with their families, and they think the most important thing of Christmas is Christmas Eve dinner. When the whole family sit around the table, they will have twelve dishes of delicious food on the table. And they should have each of them, because if one doesn’t try any of them, he may think he will have bad luck in the coming year. When the dinner is over, the children go to the other room. There stands a big Christmas tree and under the tree they can find some Christmas presents. After that the whole family just sit around the table singing Christmas songs. How happy they are! IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。There are some rules in our school. I’d like to tell you about the do’s and don’ts. First, you mustn’t be late for school. Classes begin at eight o’clock, and you must arrive at school before eight. You can ride a bike to school, but you can’t put it in the school. You must put it outside the school gate. Second, you can bring lunch to school, but you mustn’t eat it in the classroom. You can eat it in the dining hall. Third, you must wear the school uniforms from Monday to Friday and you mustn’t run or talk loudly in the teaching building. Finally, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, but you can use the public phones at school. Module 11 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BCAAB II. 6-10 BABAC III. 11-15 CAACA IV.16. eight 17. bike 18. lunch 19. Friday 20. mobile V. 21. B【点拨】句意: 我的老师昨天和我进行了一次严肃的谈话, 因为我在我的作业中犯了一些错误。serious 严肃的, 认真的。22. B 【点拨】句意: 这道蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。我可以再喝一些吗? taste 尝起来, 故选B。23. C 【点拨】根据“It was so great that I’ll never forget that...” 可知是不会忘记去迪士尼游玩的经历。故选C。24. C 【点拨】句意: 爸爸今天很累。他吃完晚饭后就立刻上床睡觉了。immediately 立刻, 故选C。 25. B 【点拨】句意: ——你为什么这么高兴? ——我送给王老师一个礼物, 他很高兴地接受了它。accept 接受, 故选B。26. B 【点拨】从后面的句子“Please find them. ”可知, 此句是说明两张图画之间有区别, 故选B。27. D 【点拨】根据“...you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知, 此处是抱怨的语气“你非得怀疑我所说的一切吗”, 用must 表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。28. C 【点拨】notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”, 故选C。29. C 【点拨】根据“he might have something to tell her”可知, 此处是说女人注意到有个人正在看她。someone 某人, 句子是肯定句, 故选C。30. A 【点拨】根据“I’ll wash it by hands.”可知, 此处应该是让对方不要把毛衣放入洗衣机。故选A。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了关于茶叶的一则小故事。31. C【点拨】none 没有一个; all 全部; most 大多数; few 很少。根据“But”可知此处表转折, 又因句子中有否定词 did not, 故排除A、D; 根据下文“It is said that a small number of people heard about it”可知欧洲只有少部分人听说过它, 即大部分人对茶一无所知。故选C。32. B【点拨】after 在……之后; but 但是; or 或者; before 在……之前。根据下文“I threw it away, of course”可知, 虽然有一小部分的人听说过茶, 但是他们之中也几乎没有人知道怎么煮茶或者处理茶。空处表转折, 故选B。33. A【点拨】根据语境可知此处指在东边、西边和南边的国家。在相应范围之内用介词 in 表示。故选A。34. B【点拨】coffee 咖啡; tea 茶; milk 牛奶; juice 果汁。根据下文“tea party”可知, 他带了茶送给他的妈妈。故选B。35. D【点拨】had 有; stopped 停止; took 拿, 带; invited 邀 请。根据语境可知此处指她邀请朋友们来参加一个“茶派对”。故选D。36. A【点拨】took 拿; put 放; threw 扔; sold 卖, 出售。根据语境可知此处指这个老妇人拿出了一些茶叶, take out“拿出, 取出”。故选A。37. D【点拨】somebody 某人; everybody 每个人; anybody 任何人; nobody 没人。根据下文“I threw it away, of course”可知, 老妇人把煮好的茶水倒掉, 把茶叶给朋友们吃, 但没有人喜欢吃茶叶。故选D。38. C【点拨】rude 粗鲁的; happy 开心的; surprised 吃惊的; polite 有礼貌的。根据下文“...have you done with the tea”可知, 他看到桌上的茶叶时是很吃惊的。故选C。39. B【点拨】和 do with 搭配的特殊疑问词是 what。故选B。40. C【点拨】needed 需要; warned 警告; said 说; answered 回答。根据语境可知此处指妈妈就像水手和她说的一样, 煮了茶叶。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了意大利的饮食文化。41. C【点拨】根据下文可知, 食物是意大利的一种文化, 所以它以食物而闻名, 此处是短语be famous for。42. A【点拨】根据语境可知, 这里说的是意大利人在家里或者在餐馆一起享受美食, 故用动词enjoy。43. A【点拨】根据下文可知, 意大利食物里除了水果外还有蔬菜。44. C【点拨】句意: 如果你去意大利旅行, 你会喜欢那里的食物和酒。此处是短语be fond of“喜欢”。45. C【点拨】根据前文可知, 由于餐馆有便宜的, 也有昂贵 的, 所以一家餐馆的价格和另一家应该是不同的, 故用名词prices。46. B【点拨】句意: 早餐, 你可以喝咖啡配热牛奶, 也可以喝茶或热巧克力、吃面包和面包卷。with 表示“和; 带有”。47. A【点拨】由语境可知, 这里说的是午餐和晚餐可以品尝到不同种类的食物, 故用动词taste。48. D【点拨】结合上下文可知, 意大利人一般在晚上七点半左右吃晚餐, 而罗马人吃晚餐的时间在晚上九点左右, 故用形容词later。49. A【点拨】此处指“奶酪是意大利饮食的一个重要部 分”。故用名词part。50. B【点拨】全文是介绍意大利饮食, 所以这里说的是在意大利品尝美食是一次真正的体验, 故用eating。VII. 51-55 GBDFE VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了西方的饮食习惯。56. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later”可知, 晚餐大约在下午七点或者更晚。故选C。57. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可知, 吃大部分食物用的都是刀叉。故选D。58. C【点拨】细节理解题。由文中“Being served”中的信息 “At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!)...”可知选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。59. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“...you should know that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone.”可知, 当人们说“随时来玩”时, 你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家, 在拜访之前最好先打电话。故选B。60. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small presents with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers or chocolate.”可知选D。61. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“That means each person pays his own bill.”可知, 画线短语意为“各人付自己的账单”, 故选C。62. C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了西方国家的邀请文化, 故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文指出大部分中国人不擅长表达 爱, 并鼓励大家勇敢地对父母说“我爱你”。63. C 64. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If they say so, how will you feel? Won’t you feel happy and very warm in your heart? Sure you will.”可知, 如果父母对你说“我爱你”, 你会感到幸福而温暖。故选C。65. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why not try saying ‘I love you’ to them one day?”可知, 我们应该试着对父母说“我爱你”。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些国家和地区的习 俗, 并提醒读者去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。66. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可知, 去美国旅游的人经常忘记付小费。通常, 你要给帮你提行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费。故选A。67. C 【点拨】推理判断题。Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌; Seeing is believing 眼见为实; When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗; Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成。根据文章内容可知选C。68. C【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Waiters expect (期望) to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect the same amount.” 可知(200+320)×15%=78, 故选C。69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“In Arabian countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.”可知在阿拉伯国家, 男人们互相亲吻面颊。故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的睡衣派对和毕业舞会。70. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties”和“pajamas party”以及第三段中提到的“prom” 可知共提到了六种聚会。故选C。71. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“To hold a pajamas party, the host will usually plan some fun activities... ” 可知, 在睡衣派对上客人会参加一些有趣的活动。 故选A。72. B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的睡衣派对和毕业舞会。故选B。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的一些文化差异, 比如中国人会在午餐时间小睡一会儿, 但在英国, 小睡是很少见的。73. For about 5 years. 74. They usually have a short nap during lunchtime. 75. You should take a short nap during lunchtime because it can make you energetic. /You’d better take a short nap during lunchtime because it can make you energetic. 【点拨】建议与说服他人要加上原因。Ⅸ . 76. chopsticks 77. traditions 78. serious 79. chess 80. surprise X. One possible version: Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the winter holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese table manners. We usually eat with chopsticks. When we eat, we need to hold the bowl in one hand and chopsticks in the other. While eating chicken legs, we can either use our hands or chopsticks. When chopsticks are not in use, we can put them on the table, but we cannot play with them or point at others with them. In addition, we should try to finish the food in the bowl, but it is acceptable to leave some food on the plate on the table. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’ll tell you more about Chinese table manners. Yours, Zhang Lin School RulesDo’sDon’tsArrive at school before 16. __________.Mustn’t be late. Ride a 17. __________ to school.Can’t put it in the school. Bring 18. __________ to school.Mustn’t eat it in the classroom. Wear the school uniforms from Monday to 19. __________.Mustn’t run or talk loudly in the teaching building. Use the public phones at school.Mustn’t bring your 20. _________ phones to school. A. When is your birthday?B. What about your country?C. Anything else you like?D. How about birthday presents?E. And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class. F. Different countries have different traditions. G. Do you find anything different between China and your country?用筷子吃饭吃米饭时, 一只手托碗, 另一只手拿筷子吃鸡腿时, 可以用手或筷子不用筷子时, 可以放在桌上, 但不能玩筷子或用筷子指着他人尽量吃完自己碗中的食物可以在桌上的盘里留一些食物