英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid备课ppt课件
展开这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid备课ppt课件,共14页。PPT课件主要包含了steam,fire,radiation,the sun,acids,subtitles,Right等内容,欢迎下载使用。
In this lessn, yu the knwledge abut burns, including their causes, types, characteristics f burns and first aid treatment.Understand stylistic features f hspital leaflet and the language features f an expsitry writing.Write a speech t infrm peple in yur cmmunity f the knwledge abut burns.
Learning Objectives
Structure
Para1. _______________ f the skinPara2. _______________ f burnsPara3. _______________ f burnsPara4. _______________ f burnsPara5. __________________________ fr burns
characteristics
first-aid treatment
intrductry sentence
tpic sentence
a series f verbs
the imprtance f first aid
causes f burns
ht liquidis
electricity
ther chemicals
the tp few millimetres
belw the tp layer
every layer
the tissue
minr husehld
mild sunburn
electric shcks
burning clthes
petrl fires
a few weeks
very severe internal
g t the hspital
characteristics f burns
· red and swllen; blisters; watery surface
· little r n pain if nerve are damaged; may be painful arund the edges f the burn
· turn white when pressed
· black and white
· dry, red, and mildly swllen
· swllen; the tissue underneath can ften be seen
first-degree burns
secnd-degree burns
third-degree burns
Dry the burnt area with a clean clth
Take him/her t the hspital at nce
Place burns under cl running water
Make sure the victim can still breathe
Cver the burnt area with a lse clth
Remve clthes using scissrs
Put the treatment prcess in crrect rder.
What is the text type f the passage ?
hspital leaflet
real, infrmative, bjective, describes a medical prblem, tells readers the ways t deal with it, and uses the imperative t give advice.
features f a hspital leaflet
What’s the writing style f the passage?
eye-catching pictures
shrt sentences & phrases
Language features
secnd / third persn vice
Expsitry writing
imperative sentences
enugh details
Situatin 1 Mrs King’ s sleeve caught fire while she was cking. Her arm lked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred.
Situatin 3 While irning clthes, Miss White accidentally tuched the irn. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lt.
Situatin 2 After an hur in the sun, Lily nticed her arms were red and hurt a bit
Treatment :Her husband tk ff her bluse and picked ff bits f the bluse stuck t the burn. He then placed butter n the burn and cvered it with a wet bandage.
Treatment: She put her wrist under the cld water tap, and then placing cl, clean, damp clthes n it until it was less painful. Then she went t see the dctr.
Treatment: She went hme and put them under running water.
third degree burns
Wrng!yu wuld pull the tissue under clthes ff t. This wuld cause mre damage t the burn.
wrng!it wuld prevent the heat frm escaping and cause infectin.
first degree burns
Right!she did right. Putting the sunned arms under running water can stp the burning prcess, prevent the pain becming unbearable and reduce swelling.
secnd degree burns
Right!if the burns are secnd r third degree burns, it is vital t get the victim t the dctr r hspital at nce.
Suppse yu are a vlunteer in a cmmunity, yu are ging t write a speech abut burns t make peple knw mre abut them and raise their awareness f preventing frm getting burnt.
causes / types/ characteristics/ first aid treatment/...
ne pssible versin
Gd evening everyne, I’ m really hnured t have a chance t be here t make a speech. As we all knw, in ur daily life, getting burnt is very cmmn, which may be caused by varius things, such as radiatin, ht liquids, steam and electricity r ther chemicals. There are three types f burns, including first degree burns, secnd degree burns and third degree burns. Each f them has its wn characteristics. Fr example, if yur skin turn white when pressed, yu get first degree burns. If yur skin have blisters, watery surface, yu get secnd degree burns. If yur skin becme black and white and smetimes the tissue underneath can be seen, it is likely that yu get third degree burns. Once yu get burns, dn’t be t panic and try six- step first aid treatment. Place burns under cl running water. Dry the burnt area with a clean clth. Remve any clthes, but keep it in mind that never tuch the fabric sticking t the burnt area. Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. And make sure the victim can breathe. Lastly, if the burns are very serius, it is necessary t send the victim t the hspital immediately. Being the largest rgan, ur skin is very imprtant t ur bdy. We’d better prtect it and learn sme first aid treatment. Of curse, if yu can avid getting burnt, it wuld be wise. Wish yu gd health.
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