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专题06 短文语法填空20篇【考题猜想】(鲁教版五四制)(原卷版+解析版)学案-鲁教英语九上期中复习
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这是一份专题06 短文语法填空20篇【考题猜想】(鲁教版五四制)(原卷版+解析版)学案-鲁教英语九上期中复习,文件包含专题06短文语法填空20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制原卷版docx、专题06短文语法填空20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The telephne is ne f the mst imprtant 1 (invent) in human histry. Have yu ever wndered 2 invented it? Alexander Graham Bell is 3 (wide) credited (归功于) with the inventin f the telephne, but little infrmatin is available abut the exact date 4 it was invented.
The first successful telephne call 5 (make) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, telephnes 6 (develp) and imprved significantly. Nwadays, we use smartphnes, which are much mre advanced than the riginal telephnes.
Bell’s inventin changed the ways f 7 (cmmunicate). Peple n lnger had t rely n writing letters and waiting fr days r weeks t receive a respnse. Thanks t the telephne, we can cmmunicate immediately, cnnecting with friends and family n matter where they are in the wrld.
The telephne has 8 (change) ur lives in many ways. It has made business mre cnvenient, allwed us 9 (stay) in tuch with lved nes easily, and prvided us 10 a means t access infrmatin at ur fingertips.
【答案】
1.inventins 2.wh 3.widely 4.when 5.was made 6.have been develped 7.cmmunicatin 8.changed 9.t stay 10.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发明和改进及其对人类生活的影响。
1.句意:电话是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。此处是一个常用英文表达:ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,空处应填invent的名词复数形式inventins“发明”。故填inventins。
2.句意:你有没有想过谁发明了它?根据“Have yu ever wndered…invented it? Alexander Graham Bell…”可知,后句中提到亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,前句应是说有没有想过谁发明了它,空处应填wh“谁”。故填wh。
3.句意:亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者,但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。此处缺少一个副词修饰动词credited,空处应填wide的副词形式widely“普遍的”。故填widely。
4.句意:亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者,但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。根据“but little infrmatin is available abut the exact date…it was invented.”可知,空处应填when引导从句。故填when。
5.句意:第一次成功的电话通话由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年完成。根据“…in 1876.”可知,该句时态应为一般过去时,且主语telephne call和make之间应是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语telephne call为单数,空处应填was made。故填was made。
6.句意:从那时起,电话得到了显著的发展和改进。根据“Since then,…”可知,该句时态应为现在完成时,且主语telephnes和develp之间应是被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语telephnes为复数,空处应填have been develped。故填have been develped
7.句意:贝尔的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“Bell’s inventin changed the ways f…”可知,此处缺少一个名词,空处应填cmmunicate的名词形式cmmunicatin“沟通”。故填cmmunicatin。
8.句意:电话在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“The telephne has…ur lives in many ways.”可知,此处是现在完成时,空处应填change的过去分词形式changed“改变”。故填changed。
9.句意:它使商业变得更加方便,让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系,并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,空处应填stay的不定式形式t stay“保持”。故填t stay。
10.句意:它使商业变得更加方便,让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系,并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,空处应填with“和,有”。故填with。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Dlphin I is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, 1 cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by. He 2 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince 3 August 9th, 2022.The Dlphin I has many advantages. Fr example, its directin can be cntrlled. Even in 4 (danger) water cnditins, the Dlphin I can verturn t adjust its psitin by itself. 5 is easy t be cntrlled with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have prfessinal training befre using it. When ne accident happens, we want nly ne t tw peple 6 (perate) the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the rbt 7 (save) several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has been put int peratins in several rescue 8 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
The intelligent water rescue rbt has been 9 (wide) used in China s far. It is s famus 10 mre than frty cuntries arund the wrld have intrduced the Dlphin I fr rapid water rescue peratins.
【答案】
1.a 2.was washed 3.n 4.dangerus 5.It 6.t perate 7.has saved 8.tasks 9.widely 10.that
【导语】本文主要介绍了水上救援机器人“海豚一号”。
1.句意:它是由广东省的云洲科技公司开发的。此处应填入冠词,修饰后面的名词cmpany,以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
2.句意:该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据后文的“by waves”及句意可知,男孩与wash away之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“n Aug. 9, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故填was washed。
3.句意:该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据“Aug. 9, 2022”可知,具体日期前介词应用n,表示“在几年几月几日”。故填n。
4.句意:即使在危险的水域条件下,海豚一号也能自行翻转以调整其位置。根据“water cnditins”可知,空格处应填形容词修饰后面的名词“水域条件”,danger的形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
5.句意:它很容易用一只手控制,使用它的人不需要在使用前进行专业培训。此处用it作形式主语,It is+adj+t d sth“做某事是……”。故填It。
6.句意:当一个事故发生时,只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援。want sb. t d sth,意思是“需要某人做某事”。故填t perate。
7.句意:自投入使用以来,该机器人已经在珠海的万山岛和威海的沿海地区拯救了几个人的生命。此句为since引导的时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填has saved。
8.句意:它已在江西省和河南省的一些救援任务中投入使用。根据several“几个”判断,此处task应变为复数形式。故填tasks。
9.句意:目前,智能水上救援机器人已在中国得到广泛使用。空格处应填入副词修饰动词“use”,意思是“被广泛地使用”,wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
10.句意:它非常有名,以至于世界上有四十多个国家引进了海豚一号用于快速水上救援行动。此句为引导的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词;或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In ur everyday life, we can see inventins everywhere. It is s hard t imagine what life will be like 1 these inventins, like cars, cmputers, televisins r zippers. Even the smallest inventins can make 2 big difference t ur life. The bar-cde (条形码) is ne f 3 (useful) inventins. If yu want t knw the infrmatin f the 4 (prduct), yu can scan the bar-cde with yur smart phnes. But d yu knw 5 the bar- cde was invented? Here is smething abut it.
In 1984, an wner f a small fd stre fund 6 difficult t recrd the inventry (详细目录) and prices, 7 he wanted t find a way t slve the prblem. At last, Bernard Silver and a grup f students frm the institute set up a bar-cde system t slve the prblem. The gd news was that Bernard Silver tk up the challenge and began t wrk n it. In rder 8 (prtect) the inventin, Bernard and his classmate Wdland decided t get a patent (专利). It takes them abut three years. 9 (final), n Octber 7th, 1986, they gt the patent. And the inventins 10 (use) by many peple arund the wrld tday.
【答案】
1.withut 2.a 3.the mst useful 4.prducts 5.hw 6.it 7.s 8.t prtect 9.Finally 10.are used
【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。
1.句意:很难想象如果没有这些发明,比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链,生活会是什么样子。根据“It is s hard t imagine what life will be inventins”可知是无法想象没有这些发明,生活是什么样子的,所以该空要填介词“withut没有”。故填withut。
2.句意:即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。结合固定搭配“make a difference产生影响”,所以要填不定冠词“a一个”。故填a。
3.句意:条形码是最有用的发明之一。此处是固定结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”,其意思是“最……的……之一”,所以该空要填“useful”的最高级是“mst useful最有用的”,前面要接“the”,作定语。故填the mst useful。
4.句意:如果你想知道产品的信息,你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。结合提示词“prduct产品”可知,此处表示泛指用名词复数,所以要填复数名词“prducts”,作宾语。故填prducts。
5.句意:但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗?根据“the bar-cde was invented”可知,这里是指条形码是如何发明的,所以要填疑问词“hw如何”,连接宾语从句。故填hw。
6.句意:1984年,一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格,所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。此处是固定句型“find it adj t d sth.” ,意为“发现做……是……”,该空要填一个形式宾语“it”。故填it。
7.句意:1984年,一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格,所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,所以该空要填连词“s所以”,。故填s。
8.句意:为了保护这项发明,伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。结合提示词“prtect保护”和固定搭配“in rder t d sth.为了做某事”可知,这里要填不定代词“t prtect”,作目的状语。故填t prtect。
9.句意:最后,在1986年10月7日,他们获得了专利。结合提示词“final最后的”可知,这里要填一个副词“finally最后”,作状语修饰整句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。
10.句意:如今,这些发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。结合主语“the inventins”和提示词“use使用”之间是被动关系,且根据“nw”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are used。
Passage 4
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Magic Lick (舔)
Fr mst peple, ice-cream is all abut tastes. 1 fr Spanish physicist (物理学家) Manuel Linares, it’s the clr that cunts.
Manuel fund a new way t make ice-cream even 2 (gd). He invented a magic ice-cream that changes clrs when yu lick it! This 3 (surprise) ice-cream nw nly has ne flavr. It 4 (start) ut t be blue, then changes t pink and in the end becmes purple as it’s licked.
“My ingredients are all 5 (nature),” said Manuel. “D yu knw 6 my ice-cream can change clrs? Because Muth acid (酸性物质) and temperature have smething t d with clr change.”
The inventr teaches high schl physics and math. He is als 7 ice-cream lver. His prducts 8 (becme) very ppular s far, s he has gt lts f calls and e-mails 9 many ice-cream cmpanies in Singapre, Germany, America and Russia. They all plan 10 (sell) his clr-changing ice-cream.
The future is lking bright fr bth Manuel and his ice-cream.
【答案】
1.But 2.better 3.surprising 4.starts 5.natural 6.why 7.an 8.have becme 9.frm 10.t sell
【导语】本文主要介绍了Manuel Linares发明了一款变色的冰淇淋。
1.句意:但是对于西班牙物理学家Manuel Linares,重要的是颜色。根据“Fr mst peple, ice-cream is all abut ’s the clr that cunts”可知,两句是转折关系,应用but,故填But。
2.句意:Manuel发现了一种让冰淇淋变得更好的新方法。even修饰形容词比较级,故填better。
3.句意:这种令人惊讶的冰淇淋现在只有一种口味。根据“”可知,空处填形容词作定语。surprise“吃惊”,surprising“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising。
4.句意:它开始是蓝色的,然后变成粉红色,最后被舔后变成紫色。根据changes和becmes可知,句子是一般现在时态,故填starts。
5.句意:Manuel说:“我的成分都是天然的。”根据are可知,空处填形容词。nature“自然”,natural“自然的”,故填natural。
6.句意:你知道为什么我的冰淇淋可以变色吗?根据“D yu ice-cream can change clrs? Because...”可知,此句是why引导的宾语从句,故填why。
7.句意:他也是一位冰淇淋爱好者。此句泛指一位冰淇淋爱好者,且ice首字母发元音音素,故填an。
8.句意:到目前为止,他的产品已经非常受欢迎,所以他接到了新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯许多冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件。根据s far可知,句子是现在完成时has/have dne,主语是his prducts,故填have becme。
9.句意:到目前为止,他的产品已经非常受欢迎,所以他接到了新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯许多冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件。get sth frm sb“从某人处获得某物”,故填frm。
10.句意:他们都计划卖掉他的变色冰淇淋。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,故填t sell。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers ften think they shuld 1 (allw) t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yu has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him 2 (train) s much. “Of curse we want t see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I 3 (supprt) every ne f his races already. We have nthing 4 running! But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs. He 5 (get) lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he 6 (nt, end) up as a prfessinal runner.”
Liu Yu’s parents ask him t study hard instead f practice running. They think that he needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk 7 it’s difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.
But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this 9 (chse) myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schlwrk.
【答案】
1.be allwed 2.t train 3.have supprted 4.against 5.is getting 6.desn’t end 7.because 8.disagrees 9.chice 10.unhappiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过刘宇的案例,讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突,刘宇喜欢跑步,想成为职业运动员,但是他父母不同意,认为还是上学成功的几率大,可以有稳定的工作。
1.句意:青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知,此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系,结合shuld是情态动词,所以此处构成被动语态结构为:shuld be allwed,表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allwed。
2.句意:然而,他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知,allw sb t d sth,意为“允许某人做某事”,结合所给提示词,此处应该是t train。故填t train。
3.句意:我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知,此处时态要用现在完成时,结构为:has/have+动词的过去分词,由主语是My wife and I,结合所给词,此处应该是have supprted。故填have supprted。
4.句意:我们不反对跑步!根据后文“But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs.”可知,此处应该表达肯定。由语境,结合“nthing”和“running”可知,此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词,against“反对”符合语境。故填against。
5.句意:他现在年纪越来越大了,所以他需要考虑一下,如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员,将会发生什么。根据语境,结合nw可知,此处时态为现在进行时,结构为:is/are+动词的现在分词,结合所给词get和主语He可知,此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。
6.句意:他现在年纪越来越大了,所以他需要考虑一下,如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员,将会发生什么。根据前文“s he needs t think abut what will happen”可知,此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循原则:主将从现,结合所给词end是实义动词,主语为he可知,此处变为否定句,要借助助动词desn’t后跟动词原形。故填desn’t end。
7.句意:他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上,因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知,此处构成因果关系,所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接,构成原因状语从句。故填because。
8.句意:但刘宇不同意,我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知,此处和前文形成转折关系,所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点,所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知,此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。
9.句意:我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填chse的名词形式chice作宾语,表示自己做选择,结合前文“this”可知,chice要用单数形式。故填chice。
10.句意:他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境,结合备选词可知,此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业,名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式).
Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences. His sn, Chen Liha, is a university student. They 1 (reach) the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s highest peak. 2 April 30th, 2022. During their jurney, they did scientific research and 3 (cllect) ice, snw, plants and pieces f rcks. They were hnured (被誉为) as 4 (her) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes 5 (climb) muntains. He 6 been t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau many times ver the past nine years. Althugh he meets lts f difficulties, he never thinks f giving up. He cnnects his hbby 7 his career. As fr his brave sn Chen Liha, he is 8 natinal first-class muntaineer. He always trains hard and gets ready fr mre challenges. 9 the father and his sn shw great curage and abilities. They 10 (clse) cmbine (结合) their persnal futures with natinal needs.
【答案】
1.reached 2.n 3.cllected 4.heres 5.climbing 6.has 7.with 8.a 9.Bth 10.clsely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
1.句意:他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知,该句是一般过去时,空处填写动词过去式,reached“到达”,故填reached。
2.句意:他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知,在具体某一天,使用介词n,故填n。
3.句意:在他们的旅程中,他们进行了科学研究,并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知,该句是一般过去时,and并列两个相同的成分,空处填写动词过去式,cllected“收集”,故填cllected。
4.句意:他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据“They were”可知,主语是复数,空处填写名词复数,heres“英雄”,故填heres。
5.句意:陈刚喜欢登山。根据“Chen Gang likes”可知,like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,climbing“攀登”,故填climbing。
6.句意:在过去的九年里,他多次前往青藏高原。根据“many times ver the past nine years”可知,该句是现在完成时,主语是He,谓语结构是has dne,故填has。
7.句意:他将自己的爱好与职业生涯结合起来。根据“cnnects”可知,cnnect with“和……联系”,故填with。
8.句意:至于他勇敢的儿子陈立浩,他是一名国家一级登山运动员。muntaineer是可数名词单数,空处填写不定冠词,natinal以辅音发音开头,故填a。
9.句意:这对父子展现了巨大的勇气和能力。根据“… the father and his sn shw great curage”可知,bth…and…“两者都”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Bth。
10.句意:他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。空处缺少副词修饰动词cmbine,结合所给单词提示,clsely“紧密地”,故填clsely。
Passage 7
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。
I have five children, s my huse is always nisy. 1 (lucky), I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 2 (cnsider)it was necessary t keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were nt expected t fllw me int it. But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in it, my sn picked up 3 tl and began helping. We finished the jb quickly. I realized that I enjyed 4 (wrk)with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw children wuld jin in the gardening frm time t time. Each time, I wuld feel happy that the wrk was much 5 (light)because f their help.
One day, while I 6 (pick)the beans, Abby came t me. I put several beans int 7 (she)muth. “Mama, I want the thers t try them, t,” she said. Fr s lng, I’d try t keep the 8 (please)f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share 9 thers.
Frm my children, I knw that everything is better when shared. Althugh my garden is a little nisy nw, I really enjy 10 gardening with them brings t me. We share sweat and smile tgether.
【答案】
1.Luckily 2.have cnsidered 3.a 4.wrking 5.lighter 6.was picking 7.her 8.pleasure 9.with 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事,旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好,享受和家人在一起的时光。
1.句意:幸运的是,我喜欢园艺,我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知,是幸运地,此处需要副词修饰本句,lucky表示“幸运的”,luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。
2.句意:在过去的几年里,我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”,它是现在完成时的标志词,其结构是have/has dne,cnsider表示“认为”,其过去分词是cnsidered,其主语是“I”。故填have cnsidered。
3.句意:但在最近的一个春天,当我在里面工作的时候,我的儿子捡起工具,开始帮忙。此处的tl表示“工具”,是可数名词,且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.句意:我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjy ding sth.表示“享受做某事”,wrk的动名词形式wrking。故填wrking。
5.句意:每一次,我都会感到高兴,因为他们的帮助,工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级,表示程度上“……的多”,light表示“轻的”,比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
6.句意:有一天,当我在摘豆子的时候,艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”,在与过去时联用的时候,常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”,过去进行时的结构是was/were ding,pick表示“捡起,拾起”,现在分词是picking,其主语是“I”。故填was picking。
7.句意:我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”,其形容词性物主代词是her,表示“她的”,这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。
8.句意:很长一段时间以来,我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己,而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”,此处需要用其名词形式pleasure,表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。
9.句意:很长一段时间以来,我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己,而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
10.句意:虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂,但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句,由句意可知,此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”,从句缺宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schls and teachers set standards(标准) fr students. But a schl in Wuhan had a new try recently.
This year, the rules f Class 12, Senir 1 in Wuhan N. 6 High Schl have been made by the students 1 (they).
During the first day f this schl year, the teacher allwed his students t make their wn rules. Each student 2 (ask) t pst a list f 3 (rule). Then they were shared and discussed 4 the whle class. The rule-making activity lasted abut a mnth. 5 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Mst f the rules are abut the way students shuld behave. And there are als sme fr teachers. “N lessns shuld verrun” is ne example. Students are t blame fr 6 (break) the rules. Fr example, if a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance 7 (be) an hnr student(三好学生). If a student is caught 8 (use) a cell phne during a class, the phne will be kept by the teacher until graduatin(毕业).
Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. “We’re the nes 9 made the rules, 10 we have t bey them,” said a student.
【答案】
1.themselves 2.was asked 3.rules 4.by 5.Finally 6.breaking 7.t be 8.using 9.wh/that1.s
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉六中高一12班的学生们自己制定班规,详细地介绍了这个过程以及学生们的感受。
1.句意:今年,武汉六中高一12班的班规由学生们自己制定。by neself“独自”,此空应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
2.句意:每个学生都被要求张贴一份规则清单。主语student与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示学生被要求这样做,整段用的都是一般过去时,此句用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was asked。
3.句意:每个学生都被要求张贴一份规则清单。根据a list f可知,此空应填复数名词,故填rules。
4.句意:然后,它们被全班分享和讨论。they指代的是制定的清单,清单被整个班级分享和讨论,此空应填by表示“被”,故填by。
5.句意:最后,这个班有了30条规则。分析句子结构可知,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语,故填Finally。
6.句意:学生违反规则应受到责备。fr是介词,后接动名词,故填breaking。
7.句意:例如,如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数,他或她将失去成为优等生的机会。the chance t d sth“做某事的机会”,是固定短语,应填动词不定式,故填t be。
8.句意:如果学生被发现在上课时使用手机,则该手机将由老师保管到毕业。catch sb ding sth“抓到某人正在做某事”,此空应填现在分词,故填using。
9.句意:规则是我们制定的,所以我们必须遵守。此处是定语从句,先行词nes指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用wh或that,故填wh/that。
10.句意:规则是我们制定的,所以我们必须遵守。“We’re the nes … made the rules”与“we have t bey them”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故填s。
Passage 9
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 1 (human) are.
The ht spring 2 the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (abslute) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (surprise).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
8 the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 9 (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
【答案】
1.humans 2.at 3.abslutely 4.htter 5.surprised 6.was 7.and 8.As 9.mine 10.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
1.句意:当你登上顶峰时,你会看到翻滚的云海,这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据“”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
2.句意:登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the ft f“在……的脚下”。故填at。
3.句意:它绝对会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help用副词abslutely“绝对地”。故填abslutely。
4.句意:温泉的神奇之处在于,温度越低,温泉就越热!此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,故此处用比较级htter。故填htter。
5.句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容人,用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
6.句意:你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据“fr the peple then”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was。故填was。
7.句意:虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西,但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程,并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据“it highlights the whle a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs”可知前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
8.句意:正如歌曲所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the sng ges“正如歌曲所唱的那样”。故填As。
9.句意:在我身上确实如此。根据“it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in…”可知它也会留在“我的”记忆中,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
10.句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是必游之地!此处泛指“一个必游之地”,must以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Amazn rainfrest is in Suth America. It cvers 5.5 millin square kilmetres. That’s abut half the size f China. The Amazn River 1 (run) thrugh the rainfrest. Accrding t a new study, it may becme grassland in a few 2 (year). The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Hwever, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels t tired t get better. The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int 3 ht and dry area.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f 4 (wet) places. Every year, drughts hit the rainfrest and harm it a lt. They 5 (cause) by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry 6 (easy).
On tp f this, peple cut dwn a lt f trees 7 wd t make mney. They clear trees t find smething useful. They burn the frest 8 (make) farmland. All these have made abut 17% f the rainfrest disappear.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs f ur planet. The plants there take carbn dixide (CO2) ut f the air and make xygen (O2). They make mre than 20% f the planet’s xygen. 9 the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als the hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f 10 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They wuld be very likely t disappear.
【答案】
1.runs 2.years 3.a 4.the wettest 5.are caused 6.easily 7.fr 8.t make 9.If 10.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
1.句意:亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The Amazn River, 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
2.句意:根据一项新的研究,它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。
3.句意:树木可能会死亡,雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词ht及单数名词area可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.句意:亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型:ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”,此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。
5.句意:它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的drughts,主语与cause之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般现在时,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态(is/are dne),主语是They,be动词用are。故填are caused。
6.句意:更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词becme应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
7.句意:最重要的是,人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut dwn a lt f trees ... wd t make mney”可知,应是为了木材砍树,fr“为了”。故填fr。
8.句意:他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the frest ”的目的是为了开垦农田,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t make。
9.句意:如果马逊雨林“消亡”,二氧化碳会更多,地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazn ‘dies’”是there will be mre CO2 and ur earth will becme even htter”的条件,所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
10.句意:它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词f的宾语,所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet 1 many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte(纸币) was based n his image(形象). 2 (sad), Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb. 18.
Huang shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was 3 psitive and kind man. 4 his 90s, Huang culd still mve 5 (he) bat with speed. After he gave up 6 (fish) and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists wrldwide.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst fascinating landscapes in the cuntry. Each f them 7 (carry) its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 8 (be) a great place fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas(塔) are reflected n the water and lk like three little 9 (mn). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 10 (ppular). Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan, we may finish a wnderful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.
【答案】
1.that 2.Sadly 3.a 4.In 5.his 6.fishing 7.carries 8.has been 9.mns 10.mre ppular
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片,从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。
1.句意:他变得如此有名以至于许多人认为20元纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础的。根据“He became s famus n the Internet”可知,此处是固定搭配“如此……以至于”,他如此有名以至于他的形象被印在纸币上。故填that。
2.句意:悲伤的是,黄全德老爷爷在94岁过世了。根据标点符号可知,横线上的副词修饰整个句子,且首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
3.句意:他是一个积极并且友好的人。根据“psitive and kind man”可知,此处名词短语是单数,应用不定冠词,且首字母为辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.句意:在他九十多岁时,他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“his 90s”可知,此处是固定表达in ne’s 90s “在某人90多岁时”。故填In。
5.句意:在他九十多岁时,他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“bat”可知,此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6.句意:在他放弃捕鱼之后,在2008年变成了一个照片模特,他和世界各地的游客拍照。根据“gave up”可知,此处是give up ding“放弃做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填fishing。
7.句意:他们中的每一个都承载着自己的文化价值。根据“Each f them ”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
8.句意:自从古代以来,这已经是一个中秋赏月的绝佳位置。根据“Since ancient times,”可知,主句应用现在完成时,且主语是it,助动词应用has。故填has been。
9.句意:三塔上的灯光倒映在水上,看起来像三个小月亮。根据“three”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填mns。
10.句意:人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。根据“even”可知,横线处应用形容词的比较级,ppular的比较级是mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
Passage 12
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Welch is very fnd f the dirt rads (土路) in Chatham. He thught that paving (铺路) in Chatham shuld 1 (end) t prtect its natural beauty. S he decided t use his excellent advertising skills t d smething fr 2 dirt rads.
“I can’t wait 3 the machines are n the rad,” Mr. Welch said, “and I must let peple knw the dirt rads are really 4 (value).”
One winter afternn, as the sun flew in and ut f cluds, Mr. Welch drve his aging car 5 Chatham’s dirt rads. Being an ad man, Mr. Welch knws exactly what sights attract peple mst, and several times he stpped 6 (enjy) the wild beauty in frnt f him.
“Lk at that view. Hw beautiful it is!” he said, “T 7 (I), that is what the cuntryside shuld be like.”
Mr. Welch lked ver n a grup f brwn 8 (cw) walking arund n a grassy hillside, the purple Catskill Muntains standing 9 (silent) in the far distance. A red-tailed bird 10 (sit) n a pwerline, lking dwn n smething.
“D yu think this wuld be the same if this were a paving rad?”
【答案】
1.be ended 2.the 3.until 4.valuable 5.alng 6.t enjy 7.me 8.cws 9.silently 10.was sitting
【导语】本文主要讲述了韦尔奇想通过他出色的广告来停止在查塔姆铺路,以保护其自然之美。
1.句意:他认为应该停止在查塔姆铺路,以保护其自然之美。“paving”与动词“end”是被动关系,所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be dne,故填be ended。
2.句意:所以他决定用他出色的广告技巧为土路做点什么。此处表示特指,应填the,故填the。
3.句意:我都等不及这些机器上路了。根据“I can’t wait … the machines are n the rad”可知,此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故填until。
4.句意:我必须让人们知道土路真的很有价值。此空位于are,应填形容词作表语,valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
5.句意:一个冬天的下午,太阳在云层中穿梭,韦尔奇驾驶着他那辆老旧的汽车沿着查塔姆的土路行驶。根据“drve his aging car … Chatham’s dirt rads”可知,沿着土路行驶,alng“沿着”,故填alng。
6.句意:有几次他停下来欣赏眼前的野生美景。根据“he stpped…the wild beauty”可知,停下来欣赏美景,stp t d sth“停下来做某事”,故填t enjy。
7.句意:对我来说,农村应该是这样的。t是介词,后接宾格me,故填me。
8.句意:韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去,远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。根据“a grup f”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填cws。
9.句意:韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去,远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。此空修饰动词standing,应填副词silently“静静地”,故填silently。
10.句意:一只红尾鸟坐在电线上,俯视着什么东西。根据前文“walking arund”可知,此处用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was sitting。
Passage 13
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
D yu like Chinese flk music? Maybe yur answer is n, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend f mine 1 (take) me t a cncert f Chinese flk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring), which was played n the erhu, especially mved 2 (I). The erhu sunded sad enugh t make me almst cry alng 3 it as I listened. Althugh the music 4 (be) strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strng sadness and pain. Later I lked 5 the stry f Erquan Yingyue, and I began t understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a flk musician wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893, wrte the music. His mther died when he was very yung. He was taught 6 (play) many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famus fr his 7 (music) ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew wrse. He was very pr. Nt nly that, he develped a serius illness 8 became blind. Fr several 9 (year), he had n hme. He lived n the streets and played music t make 10 living.
【答案】
1.tk 2.me 3.with 4.was 5.up 6.t play 7.musical 8.and 9.years 10.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动,继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。
1.句意:昨晚,我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“Last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,take的过去式是tk,故填tk。
2.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子,名字很简单,叫《二泉映月》,特别打动了我。空处作动词mved的宾语,所以用I的宾格me,故填me。
3.句意:二胡的声音听起来很悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。根据“make me almst cry alng... it as I listened.”可知,应是伴随着音乐,听着几乎要哭了,alng with“伴随着”,固定短语,故填with。
4.句意:虽然这音乐美得出奇,但在这美之下,我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“I sensed”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是the music,be动词用was,故填was。
5.句意:后来我查了二泉映月的故事,我开始明白音乐里的悲伤。根据“lked ... the stry f Erquan Yingyue, and I began t understand the sadness in the music.”可知,应是查找了该曲子背后的故事,所以才明白里面的悲伤情感,lk up“查找”,故填up。
6.句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器,到17岁时,阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“was taught ...”可知,此处是teach sb t d sth的被动语态,所以空处用不定式,故填t play。
7.句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器,到17岁时,阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。空处作定语修饰名词ability,所以用music的形容词musical,故填musical。
8.句意:不仅如此,他还患上了一种严重的疾病,而且双目失明。根据“he develped a serius illness... became blind.”可知,患病和双目失明之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
9.句意:几年来,他无家可归。several后跟可数名词的复数形式,year的复数是years。故填years。
10.句意:他流落街头,靠演奏音乐谋生。make a living“谋生”,固定短语,故填a。
Passage 14
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christpher Nlan’s latest film, Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》), reached American cinemas at the end f this July and prved t be mre than wrth the wait. It tells the stry f Oppenheimer, 1 American scientist wh headed the develpment f atmic bmbs (原子弹). It is als a mvie abut the terrible pwer f science and man’s dangerus intelligence. As sn as the film 2 (shw), it wn the hearts f 3 (millin) f fans. Here are sme reviews frm them.
REVIEWS FOR Oppenheimer
Mr. Brwn: Oppenheimer is ne f 4 (fantastic) films I have ever seen. While ging deep int the difficult task f creating atmic bmbs, I find 5 a clever and brave scientist Oppenheimer is, and I understand Oppenheimer’s drive fr success. I wuld say it is a film yu dn’t merely watch, but must think abut. I 6 (strng) advise yu t watch it and I believe yu will learn a lt frm him.
Mr. Green: T make the art f the film perfect, Nlan tried s hard 7 everyne culd have the pleasure f experiencing frm this film in IMAX screen. Als, the special sund effects and music make the film a victry. In a wrd, everything in the film is special and different 8 ther films.
Mrs. Smith: My sn and I really enjyed 9 (we) during the watching. We were tuched by sme exciting mments and we are lking frward t seeing the next film frm the directr. Hwever, it’s a pity that the main idea and timeline may be difficult fr sme 10 (child) t understand.
【答案】
1.an 2.was shwed 3.millins 4.the mst fantastic 5.what 6.strngly 7.that 8.frm 9.urselves 10.children
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《奥本海默》以及它的影评。
1.句意:它讲述了奥本海默的故事,他是一位美国科学家,他领导了原子弹的研制。根据“ scientist wh headed the develpment f atmic bmbs (原子弹).”可知,空格处意为“一位”,应用不定冠词a或an,空格后的American以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.句意:这部电影一上映就赢得了数百万粉丝的心。shw“展示,演示”,动词。主语film和动词shw之间是被动关系,根据“it wn the hearts f...”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语film是单数,所以be动词用was,动词shw变成过去分词shwed,故填was shwed。
3.句意:这部电影一上映就赢得了数百万粉丝的心。millin“百万”,名词。结合提示词millin和“ fans”可知,空格处应填millin的复数形式,构成短语millins f“数百万”,故填millins。
4.句意:《奥本海默》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。fantastic“极好的”,形容词。ne f +the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示“最……的……之一”,fantastic的最高级是mst fantastic,故填the mst fantastic。
5.句意:当我深入了解创造原子弹的艰难时,我发现奥本海默是一个多么聪明又勇敢的科学家,并且我了解奥本海默对成功的强烈欲望。分析“ clever and brave scientist Oppenheimer is”可知,此处是一个感叹句,空格处修饰的是名词scientist“科学家”,故填what。
6.句意:我强烈建议你去观看它,并且我相信你会从它那学到很多。strng“强壮的”,形容词。分析句子可知,空格处应填strng的副词strngly,意为“强烈地”,用于修饰动词advise,故填strngly。
7.句意:为了使这部电影完美,Nlan是如此地努力,让每个人在IMAX巨屏上享受这部电影的乐趣。根据“Nlan tried s culd have the pleasure f experiencing frm this film in IMAX screen”可知,本题考查“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
8.句意:总而言之,电影中的所有事都很特别,并且和其他电影不同。根据“everything in the film is special and films”可知,本题考查be different frm...“与……不同”,故填frm。
9.句意:在观影期间,我和我的儿子非常享受。we“我们”,代词。结合提示词we和“My sn and I really enjyed...”可知,本题考查短语enjy neself“享受,玩得开心”,所以空格处填we的反身代词,故填urselves。
10.句意:然而,对于一些孩子来说,理解电影的主要思想和时间线可能太难了,这很可惜。child“孩子”,名词。空格前的sme用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处填child的复数形式,故填children。
Passage 15
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter Kutin is a Bulgarian music teacher wrking in an internatinal schl in Qingda. He 1 (live) in Qingda fr 13 years. Fr him, music is a way t relax after a busy day. He als cnsider it 2 the cmmn language fr musicians all f the wrld, and believes it has created many pprtunities fr his career 3 (develp).
“Music is a language and it brings peple tgether,” Kutn said. “Mrever it gives yu the pprtunity 4 (get) new ideas and have a 5 (gd) life. ”
Kutin enjys his life with music, and s 6 (d) his wife Wang Yuan, a vilin teacher. The cuple ften 7 (play) Chinese music tgether and fuse (结合) it with Western music.
Being the 8 (direct) f the Qingda Lexian Yuth Orchestra, Kutin ften tells his students that they can be 9 (they) true selves n the stage. Under his guidance, the students are able t shw their talent and practice 10 they have learned in class.
【答案】
1.has lived 2.as 3.develpment 4.t get 5.better 6.des 7.play 8.directr 9.their 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了青岛一所国际学校工作的保加利亚音乐老师皮特·库廷对音乐的热爱,以及音乐带给他的影响。
1.句意:他在青岛生活了13年。根据“ Qingda fr 13 years.”可知,从过去到现在已经生活了13年,故使用现在完成时。故填has lived。
2.句意:他也将它视为是全世界音乐家的共同语言。cnsider sth as...“将……视为……”,故填as。
3.句意:他相信它为他的事业的发展创造了许多机会。根据“fr his career...”意为“为他的事业的发展”可知,此空填名词。故填develpment。
4.句意:而且它给你机会去获得新的想法,过上一个更好的生活。不定式作目的状语,表示“给你机会的目的是去获得新的想法”。故填t get。
5.句意:而且它给你机会去获得新的想法,过上一个更好的生活。此处表达因为有了音乐,现在的生活和过去的生活做对比,应该是更好的生活。故填better。
6.句意:皮特·库廷很享受他的音乐生活,而且他的妻子王媛,一位小提琴老师,也很喜欢音乐。根据s+助动词+主语“某人也一样”可知,此空填助动词,且前半句时态为一般现在时,“his wife”为三单,故填des。
7.句意:他们夫妇俩经常一起演奏中国音乐,并且将它与西方音乐相结合。主语“The cuple”表示“他们夫妇俩”,为第三人称复数形式,且根据“and fuse”动词形式可知,时态为一般现在时。故填play。
8.句意:作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演,他经常告诉他的学生,他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。本句主语为“Kutin”,他的身份应该是导演。故填directr。
9.句意:作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演,他经常告诉他的学生,他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。宾语从句中主语为“they”,此处表达的是学生他们能成为他们的真正的自己,故使用相应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
10.句意:在他的指导下,他的学生们能够展现自己的才能,并且将他们在课堂上所学付诸于实践。本句是practice后接一个宾语从句,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故填what。
Passage 16
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Dream f the Red Mansins?
1 we all knw, it is ne f the fur great classical nvels in China. It was first 2 (perfrm) as a ballet drama by the Natinal Ballet f China in 2023.
Frm the view f Jia Bayu, Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry 3 the histry f his large wealthy family and his relatinship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Bachai. It shws 4 beauty f wmen and the cmplex (复杂的) ancient Chinese sciety. It has 5 (attract) many viewers at hme and abrad.
There are many kinds f 6 (west) art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic nvel. Peple 7 (belief) the cmbinatin (结合) will make the creatrs and dancers s excited. In rder t express a better feeling, actrs 8 (careful) design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters. By 9 (add) Chinese silk int the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Dnglin tries t achieve a “cmbinatin f Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
Yu can imagine hw 10 (specially) it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet. The creatrs hpe that the wrld will knw China’s histry and culture well, while Chinese peple have a better understanding f Western art.
【答案】
1.As 2.perfrmed 3.abut 4.the 5.attracted 6.western 7.believe 8.carefully 9.adding 10.special
【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著之一——《红楼梦》以及对应的芭蕾舞剧。
1.句意:众所周知,它是中国四大名著之一。根据“ we all knw,”可知,此处是固定搭配as we all knw“众所周知”,首字母需大写。故填As。
2.句意:在2023年它作为中国国家芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞剧第一次搬上舞台。根据“ It was first”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
3.句意:红楼梦讲述了一个故事,这个故事是关于一个富有的大家族的历史。根据“ Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry ”可知,此处应用介词,空格后是故事的梗概,因此abut“关于”符合语境。故填abut。
4.句意:它展示了女人的美丽。根据“ beauty f wmen ”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
5.句意:它吸引了很多在家和国外的观众。根据“ It has ... many viewers at hme and abrad.”可知,此处是现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词。故填attracted。
6.句意:西方的艺术风格有很多种,但是芭蕾舞剧能够很好地呈现这部中国经典。根据“ art styles”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词短语。故填western。
7.句意:人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者如此兴奋。根据“ Peple ... the cmbinatin (结合) will make the creatrs and dancers s excited. ”可知,此处是一般现在时,结合主语是复数,应用动词原形。故填believe。
8.句意:为了表达更好的感受,演员们精心设计了冬雪舞台布景和人物服装。根据“ design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters.”可知,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填carefully。
9.句意:通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸。根据“ By ”可知,介词之后应用动名词的形式。故填adding。
10.句意:你可以想象,看到一个经典的中国故事和西方芭蕾舞的结合是多么特别。根据“ Yu can imagine hw ... it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet.”可知,此处在is之后应用形容词的形式。故填special。
Passage 17
Many peple g t different cuntries in their lifetime. Maybe ne day yu will g abrad as an exchange student. There are different table 1 (manner) in different cuntries. If yu g t a 2 (west) cuntry, d yu knw hw 3 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are sme basic table manners. They are wrth remembering.
T start 4 , put the napkin n yur lap. This prtects yur clthes frm fd in yur muth. It can als 5 (use) t clean yur hands and muth.
Hld the knife in 6 (yu) right hand and the frk in yur left hand. Cut the meat 7 fish int pieces as yu eat.
D nt reach acrss 8 table r in frnt f anther persn. Ask smene t pass whatever yu want.
Try t be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 9 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if yu want t talk, remember t d it when yu aren’t 10 (eat).
Use a handkerchief (手帕) when yu cugh r blw yur nse.
【答案】
1.manners 2.western 3.t behave 4.with 5.be used 6.yur 7.r 8.the 9.silence 10.eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。
1.句意:不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知,空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。
2.句意:如果你去一个西方国家,你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗?结合提示词和空后的cuntry可知,空格处应填形容词western“西方的”,用于修饰名词cuntry。故填western。
3.句意:如果你去一个西方国家,你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗?结合提示词和空前的hw可知,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,所以空格处应填t behave。故填t behave。
4.句意:首先,把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的T start可知,本题应使用短语t start with“首先”。故填with。
5.句意:它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin n yur lap”可知,空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”,所以It和动词use之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,且句中含有情态动词can,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。
6.句意:右手拿刀,左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知,空格处应填形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
7.句意:吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知,空格处意为“或者”,连词r符合语境。故填r。
8.句意:不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知,此处特指某张桌子,应用定冠词the。故填the。
9.句意:默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知,本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地,无声地”。故填silence。
10.句意:但是如果你想说话,记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语yu和动词eat之间是主动关系,空前有be动词are,所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating。
Passage 18
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. One f the best ways t be 1 (accept) in a freign cuntry is t try t understand hw peple think. Learning what yu are suppsed t d and aren’t suppsed t d in scial situatins may be difficult, 2 it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be 3 time. We’re the capital f clcks and 4 (watch), after all! If smene invites yu t meet 5 (he) r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may 6 (real) get mad. S I make 7 effrt t be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers 8 (wait). Als, we never visit a 9 (friend) huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan 10 (d) smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
【答案】
1.accepted 2.but 3.n 4.watches 5.him 6.really 7.an 8.waiting 9.friend’s 10.t d
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要,与朋友有约,不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。
1.句意:要想在外国被接受,最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be dne被动语态表示“被接受”,故填accepted。
2.句意:了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的,但如果你想了解另一种文化,这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is wrth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词,故填but。
3.句意:在瑞士,守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital f clcks and”可知应用n time表示“准时”,故填n。
4.句意:毕竟,我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列,连接两个名词复数,故填watches。
5.句意:如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她,您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格,故填him。
6.句意:如果你甚至迟到了15分钟,你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词,故填really。
7.句意:因此,我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effrt t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
8.句意:我总是早出门,避开拥堵的交通,因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb ding sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。
9.句意:此外,我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ”可知,应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词huse。故填friend’s。
10.句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或一起去某个地方。短语plan t d sth表示“计划做某事”。故填t d。
Passage 19
综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。
Nw, mre and mre freigners are living in China. They are studying r wrking here. They lve China and are used 1 their everyday life. But smetimes they have prblems. Fr example, sme f them dn’t knw hw t give gifts. Here are sme 2 (suggest) fr them.
It’s necessary t bring a gift.
In China, it’s a 3 (traditin) custm t bring a gift when yu are 4 (invite) t smene’s hme. Usually fresh flwers and fruit are yur best 5 (chse) . The number “eight” is cnsidered lucky, s eight apples 6 eight ranges are a gd idea.
Yu’d better wrap (包) yur gift.
When yu buy a gift, the seller usually helps yu wrap the gift. Dn’t be surprised 7 yur gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make yur gift lk mre beautiful. In China, peple dn’t pen gifts at nce. They usually d it in the evening r after yu leave.
Give smething 8 can be shared.
If yu have sme c-wrkers, dn’t give gifts 9 nly ne persn. Yu’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better t give smething that can be shared, like fd.
【答案】
1.t 2.suggestins 3.traditinal 4.invited 5.chices 6.r 7.if 8.that 9.t 10.them
【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。
1.句意:他们热爱中国,也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used t“习惯”,固定搭配,故填t。
2.句意:这是给他们的一些建议。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式,suggestin表示“建议”,是可数名词,故填suggestins。
3.句意:在中国,当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custm,要用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
4.句意:在中国,当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知,此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态,故填invited。
5.句意:通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。yur后接名词,chse对应的名词是chice“选择”,根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故填chices。
6.句意:数字“8”被认为是幸运的,所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight ranges”是选择关系,用r连接,故填r。
7.句意:如果你的礼物被包装好了,不要惊讶。“yur gift is wrapped”是“Dn’t be surprised”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
8.句意:送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句,先行词是不定代词smething,关系词用that,故填that。
9.句意:如果你有一些同事,不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配:give sth t sb“给某人某物”,故填t。
10.句意:你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
Passage 20
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we dn’t knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 4 (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hands 5 (mean) that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands 6 (use). We use ur right hand, which is usually 7 (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand 8 the ther hand, depending n 9 they are greeting, bw (鞠躬) slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In almst all cultures, t smile and shw 10 pen right hand means, “welcme, yu are safe with me.”
【答案】
1.meeting 2.friendly 3.if 4.themselves 5.means 6.is used 7.strnger 8.with 9.whm/wh1.an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。
1.句意:当在机场遇见人们时,大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句,还原为:when mst peple are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。
2.句意:我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志,但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据“peple feel…and happy”可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
3.句意:我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志,但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据“we dn’t knw wh the new persn is?”可知,此处表条件,if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4.句意:有时人是危险的,人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have t find ways t prtect…”可知,此处表达保护自己,空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。
5.句意:举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子,“Shwing ur hands”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
6.句意:在今天的许多文化中,都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custm f shaking hands”可知,此处表被动,空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
7.句意:我们通常用右手,右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left ne”表明此处用形容词比较级,故填strnger。
8.句意:日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手,这取决于他们在和谁打招呼,轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cver A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。
9.句意:日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手,这取决于他们在和谁打招呼,轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中的greeting缺少宾语,故填whm/wh。
10.句意:几乎在所有的文化中,微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎,你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知,空处缺少不定冠词表泛指,pen是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
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