专题05 阅读还原20篇【考题猜想】（鲁教版五四制）（原卷版+解析版）-鲁教英语九上期中复习

这是一份专题05 阅读还原20篇【考题猜想】（鲁教版五四制）（原卷版+解析版）-鲁教英语九上期中复习，文件包含专题05阅读还原20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制原卷版docx、专题05阅读还原20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. 1 Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. 2
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. 2 In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
3 They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. 4 If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
A．They help us a lt.
B．Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
C．They cannt think like us.
D．Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t.
E．Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple.
F．Rbts are able t think like humans.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的作用和重要性。
1．根据下文“Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms.”可知，此处应介绍机器人的外表情况；选项E“许多机器人并不总是长得像人。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Hwever, mdern rbts are smart.”可知，此处是指机器人很聪明，能独自解决问题；选项B“有些机器人可以自己解决问题。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文“In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk.”可知，此处是指机器人能给予我们很多帮助；选项A“它们帮了我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文“They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n.”可知，此处是指机器人也可在家庭生活中大显身手；选项D“机器人在我们家里也很有用。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple.”可知，此处是指机器人不如人类聪明，不能像人一样独立思考；选项C“它们不能像我们一样思考。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 2
Befre the inventin f the pstage stamp, it was difficult t send a letter t anther cuntry. The sender paid fr the letter t travel in his r her wn cuntry. 1 If a letter crssed several cuntries, the prblem was wrse.
Rwland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea f pstage stamp with glue n the back. The British pst ffice made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Tw Pence Blue. A persn bught a stamp and put it n a letter. 2 When peple received letters, they didn’t have t pay anything. The pstage was prepaid.
Pstage stamps became ppular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But sme cuntries didn’t want t accept letters with stamps frm thers. 4 Each cuntry in the UPU agreed t accept letters with prepaid pstage frm ther members. And nw almst every cuntry in the wrld is a member f this rganizatin. 10
Tday pst ffices in every cuntry sell beautiful stamps. Cllecting stamps is ne f the mst ppular hbbies in the wrld, and every stamp cllectr knws abut the Penny Black and the Tw pence Blue.
A．The pst ffice delivered the letter.
B．It takes care f any internatinal mail prblem.
C．The inventin f the pstage stamp was ppular.
D．Then the persn in the ther cuntry paid fr the rest f the trip.
E．Finally, in 1874, a German rganized the Universal Pstal Unin (UPU).
F．Other cuntries started making their wn pstage stamps very quickly.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了邮票的由来及其它相关信息。
1．根据“The sender paid fr the letter t travel in his r her wn cuntry”和“If a letter crssed several cuntries, the prblem was wrse.”可知此处应是继续阐述从一个国家寄信到另一个国家的困难，选项D“然后在另一个国家的人支付剩下的旅程的费用”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“A persn bught a stamp and put it n a letter.”和“When peple received letters, they didn’t have t pay anything.”可知此处应是一个人买邮票贴在信上和人们收到信的中间过程，选项A“邮局传递信”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Pstage stamps became ppular in Great Britain immediately”可知此处应是继续阐述邮票开始流行起来，选项F“其它国家开始非常迅速地制造他们自己的邮票”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“But sme cuntries didn’t want t accept letters with stamps frm thers”和“Each cuntry in the UPU agreed t accept letters with prepaid pstage frm ther members”可知此处应是解决问题的方法，并应提到了UPU，选项E“最后，在1874年，一个德国人组织了国际邮政系统”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“And nw almst every cuntry in the wrld is a member f this rganizatin”可知此处应是继续介绍国际邮政系统，选项B“它关注着任何国际邮寄问题”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material fund in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), s it’s usually used t identify (确认) peple r animals. 1 Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm. Nw, a new study shws that criminals culd sn be caught, using the DNA frm cat’s hair if they are cat wners. Using cat DNA, scientists can nw lk int ne piece f cat hair and identify the cat.
12 It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (发根), it has little DNA．Als, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece f cat hair can seem like the hair f thusands f different cats.
1 . They fund a special piece f DNA frm the cat’s hair. It has sme parts that make a cat unique. 2 . S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies. This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.
In their study, the scientists said they can als use the same way t identify ther pets based n their hair, such as dgs. S it will be easier fr the plice t catch criminals. 3 Althugh the “bad guys” try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.
A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes.
B．In the past, scientists culdn’t d that.
C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make cpies f it.
D．Scientist frm the University f Leicester, UK, fund a new way.
E．Hwever, it’s difficult t see the mst unique parts because they are t small.
F．DNA can be fund in bld, hair, skin (皮肤) and many ther parts f the bdy.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的研究，如果罪犯是猫的主人，那么可以利用猫毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他们。
1．根据后句“Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm.”可知，此句内容与DNA的介绍有关，F项“DNA可以在血液、头发、皮肤和身体的许多其他部位找到”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据后句“It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (发根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是说以前人们很难做到，B项“过去，科学家做不到这一点”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据本段“This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是说人们发明了一种新的方法，D项“英国莱斯特大学的科学家发现了一种新方法”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据前句“It has sme parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies.”可知，此处表示这种独特的部分不容易被人们使用，E项“然而，很难看到最独特的部分，因为它们太小了”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“Althugh the ‘bad guys’ try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.”可知，此句是说犯罪现场常有宠物的毛发，A项“犯罪现场通常会有宠物的毛发”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 4
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As winter cmes, hands and feet can easily get cld, especially amng wmen. 1 But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple. They had a better tl t keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
2 One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands. 3 By the Sng Dynasty, the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple. The skills fr making the tl were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Sme lked like pumpkins, and flwers. 5 Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.
A．Then, the hand warmer was created.
B．Thick glves might be a gd chice.
C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning cals.
D．Rund, square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.
E．N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.
F．Many pems and bks recrded peple using hand warmers.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。
1．根据下文“But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据上文“Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据下文“Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almst every kid has a hbby. Sme kids like playing ball games and sme kids like cllecting things, such as cins, stamps and cards. 1 Hwever, it may have ther influences. One f my gd friends lved taking phts when he was yung. Nw he’s a great phtgrapher（摄影师）.
2 By wrking n hbbies, children learn t relax, get skills and knw hw t slve prblems. If yu’d like t help yur child develp a hbby, here is sme advice.
★ Intrduce yur child t new things. Trying new things is the best way t get life experience and find smething ne is interested in. 3 Allw him r her t take part in different kinds f activities.
★ Give yur child enugh space fr the hbby and allw him r her t spend enugh time n it.
★ Help yur child make prgress. 4 If he r she isn’t sure what t d next, please give him r her sme advice.
★ Knw when t let yur child mve n. Sme hbbies may nt last lng, althugh yur child enjys them. When yur child is ready t give up, dn’t push him r her t cntinue. 25
A．Let yur child take trips and read bks.
B．Just be ready t help him r her find a new ne.
C．A hbby is an activity fr enjyment in ne’s free time.
D．Withut yur help, yur child might nt be able t develp well.
E．Allw them t play with smart phnes a lt and play many cmputer games.
F．Develping hbbies has many advantages.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
1．根据“Sme kids like playing ball games and sme kids like cllecting things, such as cins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“By wrking n hbbies, children learn t relax, get skills and knw hw t slve prblems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Allw him r her t take part in different kinds f activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Help yur child make prgress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“When yur child is ready t give up, dn’t push him r her t cntinue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 6
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Rsevelt’s mther was a stamp cllectr. Then later, she gave all her stamps t her brther, Rsevelt’s uncle. When Rsevelt was an 8-year-ld by, he gt the stamp album frm his uncle. 26
Frm 1933 t 1945, Rsevelt was the American president. 1 He tk his stamp album with himself almst all the time. He thught cllecting stamps was the best way fr him t relax himself.
2 One was t pull them frm the letters, and the ther was t buy them frm the market. Hwever, he never bught expensive nes. He cllected abut 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums.
Rsevelt learned a lt frm cllecting stamps. An ffer turning a glbe (地球仪) which was next t Rsevelt pinted t the Slmn Islands and said, “ 3 Rsevelt respnded, “N, it’s nt necessary. Yu knw, I am a stamp cllectr.”
When he shared his feeling abut stamp cllecting, he said, “ 4 But anyway the happiness that cllecting stamps brings shws that ur hbby is advisable. What we get is mre than what we pay.”
A．Frm then n, he began his stamp cllecting life.
B．There were tw ways fr Rsevelt t cllect stamps.
C．Mr President, I will tell yu where the Slmn Islands is.
D．It was really difficult fr him t balance his wrk and hbby.
E．There are s many benefits (好处) that it’s difficult t tell which the greatest benefit is.
F．Althugh he was very busy, he still tried t spend half an hur everyday cllecting stamps.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了集邮对于美国总统罗斯福的影响。
1．根据“Rsevelt was an 8-year-ld by, he gt the stamp album frm his uncle.”可知，此处指很小的时候罗斯福就开始集邮。选项A“从此，他开始了集邮生涯。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“He tk his stamp album with himself almst all the time.”可知，虽然罗斯福做了总统，但还是继续集邮。选项F“尽管他很忙，但他还是尽量每天花半个小时集邮。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“One was t pull them frm the letters, and the ther was t buy them frm the market.”可知，此处介绍罗斯福收集邮票的方法。选项B“罗斯福收集邮票有两种方法。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“An ffer turning a glbe (地球仪) which was next t Rsevelt pinted t the Slmn Islands and said,”可知，此处指指着所罗门群岛说它在哪里。选项C“总统先生，我将告诉你所罗门群岛在哪里。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“But anyway the happiness that cllecting stamps brings shws that ur hbby is advisable. What we get is mre than what we pay.”可知，此处指罗斯福讲述集邮的好处。选项E“好处太多了，很难判断哪一个好处最大。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 7
A hbby can be almst anything that a persn likes t d in his spare time. Hbbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the pian and grw flwers. 1 They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies and frm bxes t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship and relaxatin. Hbbies help peple relax after a lng time f hard wrk, and prvide a balance(平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies ffer interesting activities fr the ld. Sme hbbies can make a child grw as a persn develp his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Dctrs have fund that hbbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recver(恢复) frm illness. Hbbies give patients wh can’t mve arund smething t d, and prvide interests that keep them frm thinking abut themselves. Many hspitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hbbies. 33
In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But sme persns wh had spare time did enjy hbbies. 3 Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. Machines have nw reduced much time that peple must spend n their jbs. 4 Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their newly-fund free time hurs.
Sir William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr expressed the value(价值) f hbbies by saying, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
A．Mre peple retire(退休) at an earlier age than befre.
B．Hbbies can als help a patient t keep healthy.
C．Everyne shuld have a hbby.
D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
E．They als g t cncerts, climb muntains, g fishing, skate and swim.
F．Anyne, ld r yung, sick r well, rich r pr, can fllw a gd hbby, in spite f his age, health r mney.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文要介绍了业余爱好的种类，业余爱好带给人们的好处，医生们也发现业余爱好在病人恢复方面也有好处。
1．根据“Hbbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the pian and grw flwers.”可知，业余爱好者养宠物、观鸟、画画、弹钢琴和种花。此处介绍他们做的一些事，选项E“他们也去听音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，滑冰和游泳。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recver(恢复) frm illness.”可知，医生们发现业余爱好对帮助病人康复很有帮助。此处介绍爱好对于病人的好处，选项B“爱好也可以帮助病人保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Many hspitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.”可知，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。选项F“任何人，无论年老或年轻，生病或健康，富有或贫穷，都可以培养一种好的爱好，而不管他的年龄、健康或金钱。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“But sme persns wh had spare time did enjy hbbies.”可知，但有些有空闲时间人确实享受爱好。此处举例是如何享受爱好的，选项D“古埃及人用木头做的球玩游戏。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Machines have nw reduced much time that peple must spend n their jbs.”可知，机器现在减少了人们必须花在工作上的时间，因此人类可以更早退休，选项A“越来越多的人比以前更早退休。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 8
阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, Max Burns becmes ppular n the Internet. The 19-year-ld British by is interested in Chinese fd and he is trying t teach peple hw t make it thrugh shrt vides.
1 He lived with his family in Qingda fr the first 6 years f his life and then they mved t Beijing. They culd find all kinds f street fd and restaurants near their huse. When his family mved t the UK again in 2016, he ften missed that.
2 Thugh he didn’t live in China anymre, he lved t eat Chinese fd. He decided t rder Chinese fd nline, but the fd always let him dwn. 3 He als made sme cking vides and shared them nline.
Nw the cking vides are very ppular. 4 They can learn t make all kinds f Chinese fd frm his vides, like jianbing and zngzi. Max usually teaches cking in a simple way.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m nw living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hpe t share Chinese r British culture with peple f the tw cuntries.”
A．It’s difficult t change eating habits.
B．Over 3 millin peple watch his vides every day.
C．It is nt cnvenient t rder Chinese fd nline here.
D．Max’s lve fr Chinese fd started frm a yung age.
E．Then he had the idea f making Chinese fd by himself.
F．I want t build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍19岁英国男孩喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何做中国食物。
1．根据“He lived with his family in Qingda fr the first 6 years f his life and then they mved t Beijing.”可知此处主要讲马克斯小时候的经历，故选项D“马克斯对中国食物的爱开始于很小的时候”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Thugh he didn’t live in China anymre, he lved t eat Chinese fd. He decided t rder Chinese fd nline, but the fd always let him dwn.”可知此处讲的是马克斯对中国食物的热爱，饮食习惯难改，回国之后却也点不到适合的食物，故选项A“很难改变饮食习惯”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“He als made sme cking vides and shared them nline.”可知此处讲他自己制作中餐，故选项E“然后他想到通过自己去制作中国食物”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“They can learn t make all kinds f Chinese fd frm his vides”可知此处讲到观众从他的短视频中学到的内容，故选项B“超过300万人每天看他的视频”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“I hpe t share Chinese r British culture with peple f the tw cuntries.”可知此处讲的是马克斯做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流。故选项F“我想要搭建中英文化的桥梁”符合语境，故选F。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Prbably yu have seen the phts f the Grand Canyn (大峡谷). But yu must g there yurself t feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyn is ne f the greatest natural wnders f the wrld.
1 Slwly, the river cut dwn thrugh hard rcks. At the same time, the land was rising. Tday the canyn is 1.5 kilmeters deep and 445 kilmeters lng. It’s als very wide, abut 20 kilmeters. As a result, 42
The canyn lks different at different times f the day, and in different seasns and weather. 2 In winter, the canyn is partly cvered with snw.
The view frm the Suth Rim (南壁) f the Grand Canyn is the best. Mst visitrs cme here and stay in campgrunds r htels. 44
The Nrth Rim f the canyn is quieter. It takes all day t drive there frm the Suth Rim, 3 On the way, yu g thrugh Navah Indian Land, and a clurful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever yu see the Grand Canyn frm the tp r the bttm, it is an experience that yu will never frget.
A．because it’s nt far frm there.
B．because there is nly ne bridge acrss the Clrad River.
1C1．1E1v1e1r1y1 1p11i1n1t1 1a1l11n1g1 1t1h1e1 1c1a1n1y11n1’1s1 1edge (边缘) ffers a different view.
D．there are different kinds f plants and animals n ppsite sides f the canyn.
E．At sunrise and sunset, different clrs f the rcks are especially clear and bright.
2F2．2T2h2e2 2Clrad River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyn ver millins f years.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的大峡谷。文章讲述了大峡谷的形成过程、尺寸和美丽，以及在不同时间和季节下的景色变化。文章还提到了大峡谷的南壁和北壁，以及从南壁到北壁的旅程中经过的美景。
1．根据“Slwly, the river cut dwn thrugh hard rcks.”可知，此处提到了一条河流，选项F“科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里造就了大峡谷。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“It’s als very wide, abut 20 kilmeters.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷很宽阔导致的结果，应该与大峡谷的两侧有关，选项D“峡谷的两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The canyn lks different at different times f the day, and in different seasns and weather.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来是不一样的，选项E“日出日落时，不同颜色的岩石格外清澈明亮。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The view frm the Suth Rim (南壁) f the Grand Canyn is the best.”可知，此处介绍的是南壁的景色，选项C“沿着峡谷边缘的每一个点都可以看到不同的景色。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“It takes all day t drive there frm the Suth Rim”可知，此处介绍的是开车去那里要花一整天的时间的原因，选项B“因为科罗拉多河上只有一座桥。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 10
There were many mysteries abut the UFO. One f the mst detailed (详细的) descriptins f a UFO was given by a nine-year-ld girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynr Sunderland. 1 One day n her way hme frm schl, she saw a silver bject lking like a saucer (茶碟) in a field nt far frm her hme. The strange craft (飞行物) was abut 30 feet lng and 9 feet high. It had yellw windws alng the side. 47
Gaynr was very afraid, but she did nt run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the lng grass and watched the dr f the strange craft pen. She saw tw peple wearing silver suits cme ut f the craft. 2 They used the tl t check the grund. They were shrt and had large pink eyes. After abut half an hur, the tw peple went back int the craft. 49
When Gaynr tld her parents what she had seen, her family decided t keep quiet abut it. 3 Hwever, 18 mnths later, Gaynr tld her stry t UFO experts. They hypntized (催眠) Gaynr s that they culd be sure she was telling the truth. She tld the whle stry! She was als able t draw a picture f what she had seen!
根据短文内容，从6个句子中选择5个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。）
A．They were carrying a certain tl.
B．Gaynr lived in a village in Nrth Wales.
C．They spread Gaynr’s experience t their neighbrs themselves.
D．On the tp there was a light flashing in a kind f bx.
E．They did nt want peple t laugh at their daughter.
F．At nce there was a lud nise and the UFO tk ff.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍Gaynr看到不明飞行物并介绍了所看的东西。
1．根据上文“One f the mst detailed (详细的) descriptins f a UFO was given by a nine-year-ld girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynr Sunderland.”可知此处应是介绍与这个女孩相关的个人信息。选项B“Gaynrd住在北威尔士的一个村庄里。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The strange craft (飞行物) was abut 30 feet lng and 9 feet high. It had yellw windws alng the side.”可知此处在描绘UFO的外观。选项D“顶部有一个类似盒子的东西，有光在闪烁。”符合语境。D。
3．根据下文“They used the tl t check the grund.”可知此处描绘外星人使用工具探测地面。选项A“他们拿着某种工具。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“After abut half an hur, the tw peple went back int the craft.”可知此处谈到外星人回到飞船上。选项F“立刻一声巨响，UFO就起飞了。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“When Gaynr tld her parents what she had seen, her family decided t keep quiet abut it.”可知，Gaynr把她见到的告诉了父母，父母却对这事保持沉默，说明此处说明他们这么做的原因。选项E“他们不想别人嘲笑他们的女儿。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 11
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu must have heard f the legend（传说）f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains.
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in Nrth China, and it was called “the backbne（脊梁）f China” in ancient times.
2 Fr example, Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future; Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns; Emperr Yan, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs（草药）and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils（化石）were fund. 3 At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns. 4 In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Muntain are tall and leaves turn yellw. In winter, the trees are cvered with snw, like a thick white cat. 55
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther imprtant knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
A．It is abut 400 kilmeters lng.
B．These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time.
C．A lt f flwers and animals are n Taihang Muntai in spring.
D．Yu can g there whenever yu want because it is beautiful all year rund.
E．In spring, the trees f Taihang Muntain will draw ut new branches and grw green leaves.
F．Many f the legends abut the beginning f human civilizatin（文明）cme frm the Taihang area.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现的化石及太行山的景观。
1．根据前文“The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，讲述的是太行山的地理状况，故推断后文仍介绍太行山的地理状况，选项A“它大约有400公里长。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据后文“Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have abetter future; Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns; Emperr Yan, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs...”可知，后文列举了女娲补天、后羿射日以及神农尝百草的传说故事，故填空处应介绍关于太行山的传说故事，选项F“许多关于人类文明开端的传说都来自太行地区。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据前文“The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils（化石）were fund.”可知，太行山发现数以万计化石，故填空处应表述太行山化石的相关内容和作用，选项B“这些化石显示了地球是如何随时间变化的。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns.”可知，本段讲述太行山周围有四季色彩美丽的天然森林，故填空处应展开来表述太行山四季的森林景象，选项E“到了春天，太行山上的树就会长出新的枝条，长出绿叶。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据前文“In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn...”可知，本段介绍了太行山四季的美丽景观，故可推断下文应表述因为四季都很美，可以随时游玩，选项D“你可以随时去那里，因为那里一年四季都很美。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 12
Yu may feel cmfrtable with sme peple. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half a life. These peple have smething in cmmn. And nce we knw what it is, we can try t d it urselves.
Hw is it dne? 1 If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. 2 One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t sme ther questins. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
3 This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questin shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means sme things. 4 If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes（声调）f vice. If the vice sunds bring, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well when t say gd-bye. Remember t give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” 5 Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A．Almst anyne will answer a questin.
B．Here are several skills that gd talkers have.
C．If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
D．First, it means nt t change the subject f the cnversatin.
E．Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.
F．But mst f them are as clean as the day they were bught
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文叙述了在交流的过程中有的人让你感觉到舒服，经过一个小时的交流仿佛相识有半生之久。那么如何有好的交流技巧，短文介绍了几个方法：1.会问问题。2.做为好的交流者，要在问过问题之后，学会倾听。3.想再见面，就不要保守秘密。
1．根据If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.可知，上文应该提到skills技能。故选B。
1．根据First f all, gd talkers ask questins.这里提到问问题，所以下文紧接着提到回答问题。几乎任何人都能回答问题。故选A。
1．根据First f all, gd talkers ask questins.可知，上段叙述的是第一条建议，第二段应该是第二条建议。故选E。
1．根据If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he’s really interested in it.可知，既然对这个话题感兴趣，那么没有必要改变话题。故选D。
1．根据Let peple knw what yu feel,如果想要再见到这个人就要大胆地说，不要保守，大胆地说出自己的感受。故选C。
点睛：浏览各个段落，把握每个段落的基本内容，同时要特别注意各段首尾句中出现的代词和表示逻辑关系的关联词，然后利用这些段落之间的关系，如hwever，fr example, therefre, n ne hand, first f all等等和this ,that ,..再进行排序。仔细分析句子之间的关系，来确定答案。
Passage 13
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The play takes place in a typical, ld Beijing teahuse. The main characters are the teahuse’s wner (Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. 61
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives f almst 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing Dynasty. 62
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinese sciety and hell t the new ne. It’s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years.
1 Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and pass the time. There are sme gd, kind peple and there are als sme bad, nasty (讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gssip (闲聊) and then they get n with their lives.
2 It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst ppular writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play. 65
A．All types f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing.
B．It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
C．They cme in and ut f the teahuse and talk t each ther.
1D1．1Y11u1 1m1a1y1 1w11n1d1e1r1 1w1h1y1 1Teahuse was s ppular.
2E2．2Teahuse was first put n in 1958.
F．The secnd act jumps frward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的《茶馆》。
1．根据“The main characters are the teahuse’s wner (Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd.”可知，介绍《茶馆》里的主要角色和内容，选项C“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介绍戏剧的三部分，选项F“第二幕跨越了20年，最后一幕发生在1948年。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and pass the time.”可知，说的是很多人都来茶馆。选项A“在北京，各种各样的人都来茶馆。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst ppular writers”可知，开始介绍《茶馆》这部戏剧。选项E“《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play.”可知，任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看《茶馆》这部戏剧，选项B“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 14
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities (性格). 66
Pp Music. 1 While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, peple may think their lvers are smetimes aggressive (好斗的). 2 They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. 69
3 Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
A．Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
B．Here are the results abut the survey.
C．Different peple have different pinins n music.
D．Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
E．Hwever, researchers fund their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的).
F．They feel cmfrtable and peaceful when listening t classical music.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查。
1．空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据上文“Researchers did a survey abut it.”可知，研究员做了一项调查，那么空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项B“这里是这项调查的结果。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“Pp Music.”可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项D“流行音乐的爱好者可能是外向和诚实的。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文“When it cmes t this kind f music, peple may think their lvers are smetimes aggressive (好斗的).”和下文“They can be creative, but are ften shy.”可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，选项E“然而，研究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“Classical Music.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项F“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平静。”符合语境，故选F。
5．空格处位于段落开头，根据前三段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据下文“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.”可知，本段主要和说唱音乐有关，选项A“说唱或嘻哈音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 15
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Many peple wuld like t learn hw t play a musical instrument but they are put ff by ne big prblem: What t play? Here are a few questins t help yu decide.
1 Many instruments are f different uses, but sme are mre fit fr certain music. Sme instruments may help yu enjy the music yu like best, s cnsider this befre yu start.
2 If yu want t play with ther peple, what kind f instrument wuld be better? Yur first thught f playing the vilin, fr example, might disappear when t many peple are cmpeting with yu!
3 If yu live in flats, practicing drums will drive yur neighbrs crazy. Think abut where and when yu are ging t practice, as well as the feelings f the peple yu live with r near.
4 This is quite true that many instruments can be bught at different prices. But this desn’t change the fact that many, such as the pian, are always pretty expensive. If yu can’t affrd yur chsen instrument, will yu be able t brrw smene else’s r hire ne?
5 Then, try the fllwing ways. Talk t peple yu knw wh already play instruments. They might even let yu try theirs. It’s als a gd idea t find an experienced music teacher wh can give yu sme advice and push yu in the right directin.
A．D yu need mre advice?
B．Where and when t practice?
C．Hw much can yu affrd?
D．Are yu brn with it?
E．What fits yur favrite music?
F．What’s a better chice when playing with thers?
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了学习一门乐器之前需要思考的几个问题。
1．根据“Many instruments are f different uses, ... s cnsider this befre yu start.”可知，乐器的用途不同，在开始前要考虑这种乐器是否适合你喜爱的音乐；选项E“什么适合你最喜欢的音乐？”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“If yu want t play with ther peple, what kind f instrument wuld be better?”可知，本段是说与他人一起演奏时，应选择哪种乐器更好；选项F“和别人一起演奏的时候，什么是更好的选择？”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Think abut where and when yu are ging t practice, as well as the feelings f the peple yu live with r near.”可知，本段是关于在什么地点以及什么时候练习；选项B“何时何地练习？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This is quite true that many instruments can be bught at different prices.”和“If yu can’t affrd yur chsen instrument, will yu be able t brrw smene else’s r hire ne?”可知，本段与乐器的价格相关；选项C“你付得起多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“It’s als a gd idea t find an experienced music teacher wh can give yu sme advice and push yu in the right directin.”可知，找一个有经验的音乐老师也是一个好主意，他可以给你一些建议，把你推向正确的方向，由此推知本段是关于学乐器的建议；选项A“你需要更多的建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 16
English is a very difficult language t learn, but there are many ways t learn English. This article will tell yu hw t use music t learn English well.
Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thusands f sngs that have been written in English abut any tpic that yu can pssibly think f. Schl Huse Rck vides and all f these sngs can be fund n YuTube, in the library r rdered n eBay, bught at a recrd stre. 1 Chse a few sngs that yu want t listen t.
Put the sngs int an iPad r a mbile phne. 2 Listen t the sngs a few times, let them enter yur mind and remember them clearly.
Begin t try t sing them thrugh. Yu wn’t knw all the wrds, but sme will stick with yu. If yu’re nt sure what the wrds mean, search them nline r lk them up in a dictinary. 78
Practice makes perfect. 3 Try singing as yu’re in yur car, r as yu’re walking t r frm wrk r public transprtatin (交通). Sing them until they becme memrized in yur brain and yu can sing them withut any music t be with yu.
4 It desn’t matter if yur vice is gd r nt, as lng as yu’re using the music t teach yurself the infrmatin yu need t knw. Best f luck!
A．Be patient with yurself.
B．Sing the sngs as ften as pssible.
C．There are lts f English sngs.
D．Ask smene wh speaks English t listen t yur sngs.
E．Play them again and again as yu’re beginning t fall asleep.
F．Yu can als find a dictinary app if yu have a smart phne.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了英语是一门很难学的语言，但是学习英语的方法有很多。本文介绍了如何利用音乐来学习英语。
1．根据“Chse a few sngs that yu want t listen t.”可知可以从很多歌曲中选择一些自己喜欢的，选项C“有很多英文歌曲”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Listen t the sngs a few times, let them enter yur mind and remember them clearly.”可知，听几遍这些歌，让它们进入你的脑海，并清楚地记住它们，选项E“当你开始入睡时，反复播放它们”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If yu’re nt sure what the wrds mean, search them nline r lk them up in a dictinary”可知，说的是查找单词，选项F“如果你有一部智能手机，你也可以找到一个字典应用程序”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Practice makes perfect”可知要多练习，选项B“尽可能多地唱这些歌”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“It desn’t matter if yur vice is gd r nt, as lng as yu’re using the music t teach yurself the infrmatin yu need t knw”可知你的声音好不好并不重要，只要你用音乐教会自己需要知道的信息，所以要对自己有耐心，选项A“对自己耐心点”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 17
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
Etiquette (礼仪) is different frm cuntry t cuntry.
1 Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the treat that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu first. 2 Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. 3 On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs. Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl. 84
As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag, “ 4 ” Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.
A．It is a great pleasure t meet friends frm a far.
B．Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.
C．China is a natin f etiquette.
D．The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.
E．They always present mre fd than the guest can eat.
F．Chinese peple are friendly and the mst hspitable (好客的).
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是如何招待客人的。
1．根据“Etiquette (礼仪) is different frm cuntry t cuntry…Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld.”可知，讲的是中国人民的礼仪，选项C“中国是一个礼仪之邦。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu first. ”可知，此处介绍的是去中国家庭做客时，主人是如何招待的，选项B“然后他会给你一些像是饼干或糖果之类的零食。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.”可知，此处介绍中国人招待客人时会准备大餐，选项E“他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.”可知，此处介绍中国人会尽力招待好客人，选项D“中国家庭会不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag”可知，空处是孔子的名言，选项A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 18
86
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗争) with them fr sme time. 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
2 Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 89
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. 3 Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
短文还原。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
C．Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks.
D．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
F．In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
1．根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners”和“There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks.”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。选项C“学习筷子背后的规则和传统。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”和前文可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统。选项E“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家用叉子和刀子发出噪音一样。选项B“人们不应该用筷子制造噪音。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。选项D“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，说的是给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物。选项F“在中文里，‘chpsticks’读作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子。”符合语境，故选F。
Passage 19
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
Different kinds f bdy languages shw different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different cuntries. Shaking hands and bwing are examples f bdy language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 1 It is imprtant scial etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bw, it is plite and necessary t return ne t whever greets yu. 2 In Japan, yu can bw when yu say “thank yu”, “srry”, “hell”, “gdbye”, “cngratulatins”, “excuse me”, “gd mrning” and mre. 3 It means “welcme” , “friendship”, “cngratulatins”, “thanks”, “respect”, “srry”, “take care”, “gdbye” and s n.
Bth shaking hands and bwing seem simple, but there are different ways t d s. 4 If yu meet smene wh is f higher scial psitin r lder than yu in Japan, yu are suppsed t bw deeper and lnger than him r her. The same is true f Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the yunger shake hands. The elder reaches ut first, and the yunger cannt refuse t take the grip（紧握）quickly. 95
We use bdy languages every day, and using them prperly is a key ability in ur lives.
A．One bdy language can mean many things.
B．They depend n the scial psitin r age f the persn yu greet.
C．While in Japan, bwing is widely used t greet each ther.
D．S we shuld master the etiquette f bdy language.
E．If it is nt a very serius situatin, yu can bw by ndding.
F．Handshaking shws a richer meaning in China.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的肢体语言体现了不同国家的礼仪文化。
1．根据下文“It is imprtant scial etiquette in Japan.”可知设空处与日本的礼节有关，C项“而在日本，鞠躬被广泛用于问候对方。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“In Japan, yu can bw when yu mre.”可知，这里介绍的是鞠躬所代表的含义，A项“一种肢体语言可以表达很多意思。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文列举的鞠躬的不同含义，以及下文列举的含义可知，此处是对比说明在中国握手也有很多含义，F项“握手在中国有更丰富的含义。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下文提到的“If yu meet smene wh is f higher scial psitin r lder than yu in Japan”可知，这里应该是与人的身份地位有关，B项“它们取决于你问候的人的社会地位或年龄。”符合语境。故选B。
5．此处是总结句，表明掌握肢体礼仪的重要性，D项“所以我们应该掌握肢体语言的礼仪。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 20
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。
Many teens knw hw t use a phne t text and make calls. 1 T make sure they are successful in life, it is imprtant t teach teens phne etiquette (礼仪).
Teach yur teens t be respectful (恭敬的). 2 They shuld always use language that des nt make the ther speaker angry, and wait their turn t talk. These are all imprtant habits f develping gd cmmunicatin n the phne as well as ff.
3 If the teens are trying t call a business, r get infrmatin frm an fficial (官方的) rganizatin, they shuld use a mre frmal language. In this way, they culd be taken seriusly by peple.
4 Shw them that they can say, “Hell, this is ... May I please speak t ” If the persn is unavailable, they shuld always ask, “ 5 ” r “When wuld be a gd time t reach him/her?” Tell them t always state their name, number, and reasn fr calling when leaving a frmal message. Als, teach yur teens t thank the persn they speak t befre ending calls.
A．Encurage them t speak ludly.
B．Remind yur teens t be plite.
C．Can I leave a message?
D．Hw t make a frmal (正式的) call?
E．Hwever, they might nt knw prper phne etiquette.
F．Offer simple examples the teens culd use.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了青少年要想在生活中取得成功，要学会使用适当的电话礼仪。
1．根据“T make sure they are successful in life, it is imprtant t teach teens phne etiquette (礼仪).”可知，这里应该提到电话礼仪，选项E“然而，他们可能不知道适当的电话礼仪。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“They shuld always use language that des nt make the ther speaker angry, and wait their turn t talk.”可知，这是礼貌问题，选项B“提醒你的孩子要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“If the teens are trying t call a business, r get infrmatin frm an fficial (官方的) rganizatin, they shuld use a mre frmal language. In this way, they culd be taken seriusly by peple.”可知，这里指的是打正式电话，选项D“如何打正式电话？”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Hell, this is ... May I please speak t ”可知，这些都是打电话的简单的例子，选项F“提供青少年可以使用的简单示例。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Tell them t always state their name, number, and reasn fr calling when leaving a frmal message.”可知，这些是留言时要表达的内容，选项C“我可以留言吗？”符合语境。故选C。