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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案设计,共8页。
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分
1. The little dg is s lvely.
______________________________________
2. The by in the tree is my brther.
______________________________________
3. Yu may ask the wman sitting at the desk.
______________________________________
4. Alan, Larry and I had supper nce a week.
______________________________________
5. Smene ver there is calling yu.
______________________________________
课中导学区
单元语法
Task 1名词短语 (Nun Phrase)
探究发现
分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
These red rses are fr yu. 这些红玫瑰是给你的。
these red rses在句中充当(1)_______。
I have three clse friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。
three clse friends在句中充当(2)_______。
He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
my best friend在句中充当(3)_______。
There are sme red rses n that small table. 那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。
sme red rses在句中充当(4)_______;that small table在句中充当介词n的(5)_______。
基础盘点
1. 名词短语的定义
名词短语的简单定义:名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。
※注意:英文中的介词不能单独使用,其后面必须接宾语,所接的宾语往往是名词短语。
the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟
the map n the wall墙上的地图
the develpment f China中国的发展
the way t the htel去旅馆的路
the life in the future未来的生活
2. 简单名词短语(定语位于中心名词之前)
(1)形容词作定语
多个形容词作定语顺序:限定词+品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+分词+所修饰词。
a beautiful ld red French handmade cupbard个漂亮的法国老式手工制作的红柜子
an elegant French clck一座典雅的法国钟
a handy little hme-made calculatr一个方便小巧的国产计算器
(2)名词作定语
a she factry一家鞋厂
wmen nurses女护士
clthes shps服装店
(3)v-ing作定语(表示主动、进行)
swimming pls游泳池
biling water沸水
develping cuntries发展中国家
(4)过去分词作定语(表示被动、完成、感受)
a brken bike辆坏了的自行车
lst bks丢失的书
develped cuntries发达国家
biled water烧开过的水
a satisfied expressin满意的表情
a plluted river被污染的河流
(5)代词作定语
my father我的父亲
ur schl我们的学校
名师点拨
限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that、these、thse等)、物主代词(my、yur、his、her、ur their等)和不定代词(sme、n、neither、bth等)。
Task 2形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
探究发现
分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
Yur rm is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作(1)_______。
The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过.
形容词短语very sad在句中作(2)_______。
Yu have a small but beautiful rm. 你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作(3)_______。
The lst by spent three days in the frest, cld and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cld and hungry在句中作(4)_______。
基础盘点
1. 形容词短语的定义
形容词短语的简单定义:形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 形容词短语的功能
(1)形容词短语作定语:可用在名词的前面或后面作修饰语。
He is a wrker wrthy f praise. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。(形容词短语wrthy f praise修饰前面的名词a wrker)
(2)形容词短语作状语:说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等,或对谓语作补充说明。
After the lng jurney, they went back hme, hungry and tired. 长途旅行过后,他们回到家,又累又饿。(hungry and tired是状语)
(3)形容词短语作补足语。
I think yur answer crrect and prper. 我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。(crrect and prper是宾语补足语)
Task 3副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
探究发现
分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。
She types quickly and crrectly. 她打字又快又准确。
副词短语quickly and crrectly在句中作(1)_______语。
The teacher speaks clearly enugh. 老师说得够清楚了。
副词短语clearly enugh在句中作(2)_______语。
基础盘点
1. 副词短语的定义
副词短语的简单定义:副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 副词短语的构成
(I)两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。(again and again是副词短语)
(2)very、much、enugh等程度副词作修饰语,与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。(very fast是副词短语)
He can finish that much quicker. 他能以快得多的速度完成它。(much quicker是副词短语)
名师点拨
副词enugh在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
衔接写作
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分
(1) The first day was a little cnfusing.
________________________________________
(2) It is very ht tday.
________________________________________
(3) He spent days in the wind and snw, cld and hungry.
________________________________________
(4) The children ver there are putting smething n the rund plate.
________________________________________
(5) Cnsidering(考虑到)the weather, we gt here quite quickly.
________________________________________
(6) He, sad and tired, slept all day.
________________________________________
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语
1. T live an enjyable and meaningful life, let’s read mre gd bks!( )
2. As lng as there is kindness and virtue, the wrld will becme mre beautiful.
( )
3. Her manner and attitudes twards him were quite the same as she had always been.
( )
4. I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are learning Chinese.
( )
5. A sailr wh has experienced n strm will never becme an excellent sailr.
( )
6. Only in this way can we live mre happily.
( )
Ⅱ. 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分
1. I can read well enugh withut glasses. _______
2. I thught Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. _______
3. N wrds are strng enugh t express ur thanks fr yur help. _______
4. My favrite hbby is reading bks and newspapers. _______
5. Let’s d sprts tgether and enjy a healthy life!_______
6. Many students tk part in the English cmpetitin last week. _______
Ⅲ. 探究活动(选做题)
小组内讨论下面的小作文,并使用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语将其内容扩充。然后在课堂上展示作品。
Cheerleader Try-uts
I’ve always wanted t be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr the team. It was hard. First, we had t dance. The teacher shwed us hw t mve, and then we tried. Secnd, we practised singing sng abut the schl basketball team. I Finally, sme girls had t lift their partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the ther girls were better. I’m nt sure if I’ll make the team r nt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前预学区
l. 名词短语the little dg作主语;形容词短语s lvely作表语。
2. 名词短语the by in the tree作主语;名词短语my brther作表语。
3. 名词短语the wman sitting at the desk作宾语。
4. 副词短语nce a week作状语。
5. 副词短语ver there作定语。
课中导学区
Task 1
探究发现(1)主语 (2)宾语 (3)表语 (4)主语 (5)宾语
Task 2
(1)表语 (2)宾语补足语 (3)定语 (4)状语
Task 3
探究发现(1)状 (2)状
衔接写作(1)名词短语the first day作主语;形容词短语a little cnfusing作表语。
(2)形容词短语very ht作表语。
(3)形容词短语cld and hungry作状语。
(4)副词短语ver there作定语;名词短语the rund plate作介词n的宾语。
(5)副词短语quite quickly作状语,修饰前面的动词gt。
(6)形容词短语sad and tired作状语。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. 名词短语 2. 形容词短语 3. 名词短语
4. 形容词短语 5. 名词短语 6. 副词短语
Ⅱ. 1. 状语 2. 宾语补足语 3. 表语;宾语 4. 主语 5. 宾语 6. 主语
Ⅲ.
Cheerleader Try-uts
I’ve always wanted t be a high schl cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr my schl’s cheer leading team. It was really hard. First, we had t dance accrding t the rules. The teacher wh is in charge f training carefully shwed us hw t mve suitably, and then we tried as we were taught. Secnd, we practised singing a sng again and again abut the high schl basketball team. Finally, sme girls had t try hard t lift their heavy partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered, cheerful and happy. I think I did well in the cheerleader try-ut, but the ther girls were better than me. Frankly speaking, I’m nt sure if I’ll make the team r nt.
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