![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(解析版)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/1-1731367502819/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(解析版)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/1-1731367502832/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(解析版)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/1-1731367502845/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(原题版)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/0-1731367499209/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(原题版)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/0-1731367499244/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)(原题版)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16367828/0-1731367499257/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)
专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用)
展开
这是一份专题07 词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用),文件包含专题07词汇运用之选词填空-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用解析版docx、专题07词汇运用之选词填空-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
【真题呈现】
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
A dg fund sme meat. He gt it and ran away as **51** as he culd. On his way hme, he had t g **52** a small river. Just as he was ging ver, he lked dwn. In the river, he saw a dg with **53** meat.
“I must have that meat, t,” he said. “I **54** it frm that dg.” As he pened his **55**, his wn piece fell, and was lst in the water.
【答案】51. fast 52. acrss 53. a piece f 54. will take##am ging t take 55. muth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
【51题详解】
句意:他抓住它,以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away he culd”可知是尽快跑开,as fast as he culd“尽可能快地”。故填fast。
【52题详解】
句意:在回家路上,他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“ small river”可知是穿过一条河,acrss“穿过”。故填acrss。
【53题详解】
句意:在河里,他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“”可知是有一块肉,a piece f“一块”。故填a piece f。
【54题详解】
句意:我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“…it frm that dg”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will d/be ging t d,主语是I,be动词用am。故填will take/am ging t take。
【55题详解】
句意:当他张开嘴时,自己的肉掉了下来,掉进了水里。根据“As he pened his…”可知是张开自己的嘴,muth“嘴”。故填muth。
【语篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事,情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群涉及子主题“情绪与情感,情绪与行为的调节与管理”。本题通过“贪婪的狗丢肉”的小故事让学生感悟“知足常乐”的人生哲理,语篇短小精悍、语言通俗易懂。全文共设空5处,动词、名词、副词、介词、词组各1处,其中涉及变形1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法的掌握,同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用词汇,建构语篇意义。
【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看,以下题目得分率偏低。
第 54题:该题考查调语动词时态。很多学生在解题时关注到了前一句情态动词 must,但忽略了上下文语境,所以答案不正确。根据“'I must have that meat,t,he said.'_54_it frm that dg.’” 前后语境可知,文中小狗很想从另一条狗口中抢到肉,54空表达的是将要进行的动作、故此处填 will take /are ging t take
一、选词填空
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,且有一项多余。
Yu prbably knw abut Single’s Day (Nv. 11th) in China, when peple stay up very late t shp nline. Well, the US has smething similar called Black Friday. It is the 1 Friday in Nvember and als the start f the shpping seasn. S peple start t think abut what kind f presents t buy fr their families and friends, such as musical 2 , televisins, and cmputers. Peple can buy them at the very lw prices n this day 3 they are lucky enugh. A lt f shpping n Black Friday is like a war at actual shps. Last year, sme peple waited in line fr hurs 4 midnight and then rushed in as sn as the drs pened. Sme even gt hurt when peple went thrugh the drs, but they didn’t 5 . This year, a few stres will start sales even earlier. By ding this, the stres hpe t get mre shppers and stay ahead f the cmpetitin.
【答案】1.furth 2.instruments 3.if 4.until 5.give up
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个类似于中国“双十一”的购物狂欢节——“黑色星期五”。
1.句意:十一月的第四个星期五,也是购物季的开始。根据“Well…Friday in Nvember and als the start f the shpping seasn.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是“第四个星期五”,应该用序数词furth,意为“第四”。故填furth。
2.句意:所以人们开始考虑给家人和朋友买什么样的礼物,比如乐器、电视和电脑。根据“such as musical…, televisins, and cmputers.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是乐器,instrument意为“仪器”,此处用名词复数形式。故填instruments。
3.句意:如果运气够好,人们可以在这一天以非常低的价格买到它们。根据“Peple can buy them at the very lw prices n this day…they are lucky enugh.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是如果运气够好,应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4.句意:去年,一些人排队等了几个小时直到午夜,然后门一开就冲进去。根据“Last year, sme peple waited in line fr hurs…midnight”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是直到午夜,until意为“直到”。故填until。
5.句意:有些人甚至在人们进门时受伤,但他们没有放弃。根据“Sme even gt hurt when peple went thrugh the drs, but they didn’t…”以及所给单词可知,此处表示转折,应该是他们没有放弃,give up意为“放弃”,固定词组。故填give up。
二、选词填空
根据句意,选择方框内的词语,用其适当形式填空.
It was my first day t g t senir high schl and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mther cmfrted me that it was 6 t feel like that. In music class, my teacher ffered us a chance t make 7 abut hw t sing well. I kept silent 8 Lily, ne f my classmates, encuraged me. Then we 9 playing tgether and supprted each ther when facing difficulties. I am s lucky 10 such a gd friend beside me.
【答案】6.natural 7.speeches 8.until 9.had fun 10.t have
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天心情既激动又担心,在上音乐课的时候,同学Lily鼓励作者,最后她们成为了好朋友。
6.句意:母亲安慰我说,有那种感觉是很自然的。根据“My mther cmfrted me…feel like that”可知,母亲安慰作者有这种情绪是自然的,was后接形容词natural表示“自然的”,作表语,故填natural。
7.句意:在音乐课上,我的老师给了我们一个关于如何唱好歌的演讲机会。make speeches“做演讲”,故填speeches。
8.句意:我一直保持沉默,直到我的一个同学Lily鼓励我。空处缺少连词连接前后两个句子,备选词until“直到”符合,故填until。
9.句意:然后我们一起玩得很开心,在遇到困难时互相支持。根据“playing tgether”及备选词可知,此处用have fun ding sth表示“做某事很愉快”,根据supprted可知,动词用过去式,故填had fun。
10.句意:我很幸运有这样一个好朋友在我身边。根据“s lucky… such a gd friend beside me”可知,很幸运拥有这样一个好朋友,have“有”,be lucky t d sth“很幸运能做某事”,故填t have。
三、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
Taking exams will be ne f the mst stressful times f yur life, especially when yu have yur parents and yur teachers telling yu all the time 11 imprtant exams are. Yu will prbably be under even mre 12 if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in 13 exams and yur parents expect yu t d s t. But dn’t wrry, because it’s 14 t feel stressed befre taking an exam. In fact, research has 15 that a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激励) yu and help yu get better results.
【答案】11.hw 12.pressure 13.their 14.nrmal 15.shwn
【导语】本文主要讲述考试前会产生压力,但是不必担心,这是正常的,生活中的小压力可以激励你,帮助你取得更好的成绩。
11.句意:考试将是你一生中压力最大的时刻之一,尤其是当你的父母和老师一直告诉你考试有多重要的时候。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知,空处引导宾语从句,hw“如何”符合。故填hw。
12.句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩,而你的父母也希望你这样做,你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in… exams and yur parents expect yu t d s t”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指承受更大的压力,pressure“压力”,此时为不可数名词。故填pressure。
13.句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩,而你的父母也希望你这样做,你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in…exams”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指你的哥哥或姐姐在他们的考试中取得了好成绩,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”。故填their。
14.句意:但别担心,因为在考试前感到压力是正常的。根据下文“a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激励) yu and help yu get better results”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指考试前感到压力是正常的,nrmal“正常的”,形容词,作表语。故填nrmal。
15.句意:事实上,研究表明,生活中的一点压力可以激励你,帮助你取得更好的成绩。根据“that a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激励) yu and help yu get better results”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指研究结果,shw“表明”,根据空前的“has”可知,此处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填shwn。
四、选词填空
阅读下列短文,用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空(每词限用1次)。
The Winter Slstice Festival is an imprtant Chinese hliday. It usually falls n December 21st, 22nd, r 23rd. It 16 the start f winter and the day when the sun begins t stay lnger in the sky. Families use this time t get tgether and celebrate with special fds.
In different parts f China, they eat different fds fr this festival. In the suth, peple eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 17 that mean family is tgether. While, in the nrth, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time fr talking and laughing, and the smell f the dumplings cking makes the huse czy and happy. There’s als a 18 stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld.
As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple 19 making and eating dumplings. 20 it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying time with family, this traditin is very special t Chinese peple. S, yu might want t try making and eating dumplings with yur family and friends t celebrate the Winter Slstice t.
【答案】16.marks 17.balls 18.funny 19.lk frward t 20.Whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至以与之相关的传统。
16.句意:它标志着冬天的开始,也是太阳开始在天空中停留更长时间的一天。根据“the start f winter”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指冬至标志着冬天的开始,mark意为“标志”,此处是一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式。故填marks。
17.句意:在南方,人们吃汤圆,这是一种甜饭团,意味着家人团聚。根据“tangyuan”并结合备选词汇可知,汤圆是圆球形的,ball“球”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填balls。
18.句意:还有一个有趣的故事,吃饺子会让你的耳朵在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld”并结合备选词汇可知,这是一个有趣的故事,根据空后的名词“stry”可知,此处用形容词形式,funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。
19.句意:随着冬至的到来,许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子。根据“As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple…making and eating dumplings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子,lk frward t“期待”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“many peple”,用动词原形。故填lk frward t。
20.句意:无论是因为古老的故事,还是只是和家人一起享受时光,这个传统对中国人来说都是非常特别的。whether…r…“无论……还是……”,固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
The Trch Festival (火把节) is a traditinal festival amng sme ethnic grups (少数民族) in suthwestern China. It 21 falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins. Peple believe fire has pwer t prtect the grwth f crps.
During the Trch Festival, every family needs t light a trch and hld it t walk arund the fields. Big trches are made t appear in all villages. Small trches are 22 in frnt f the dr f each huse. When the night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are as 23 as day time. At the same time, peple walk 24 the fields and huses, hlding small trches and then placing them in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and 25 arund the big trches.
【答案】21.usually 22.put 23.bright 24.arund 25.dancing
【导语】本文主要介绍了少数民族的火把节。
21.句意:它通常是在6月24日或25日,有为期三天的庆祝活动。根据“It…falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins.”及备选词可知,此处表示通常的举行时间,应用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词短语falls n。故填usually。
22.句意:每家每户的门前都放着小火把。根据“Small trches are…in frnt f the dr f each huse.”及备选词可知,小火把放在门前,固定短语put in“放置”,此处为被动语态,火把被放在门口,应用动词过去分词,put的过去分词为原形。故填put。
23.句意:夜幕降临,火把点燃,村庄亮如白昼。根据“the trches are lit and the villages are as…as day time.”及备选词可知,村庄亮如白昼,应用形容词bright“亮的”作表语。故填bright。
24.句意:与此同时,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,拿着小火把,然后把它们放在田野的角落里。根据“peple walk…the fields and huses,”及备选词可知,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,为固定短语walk arund。故填arund。
25.句意:村子里,年轻人围着大火把载歌载舞。根据“yung peple are singing and…arund the big trches.”及备选词可知,载歌载舞,时态为现在进行时,应用动词dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
一、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all 1 I fund an app. There are different kinds f recipes (食谱) in the app. They ffer detailed 2 s that users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite 3 t beginners. Last week, I picked a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 4 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck 5 dishes. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift fr cking.
【答案】1.until 2.instructins 3.useful 4.finished 5.a cuple f
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己爱上烹饪的过程。
1.句意:但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有,直到我发现了一个应用程序。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all … I fund an app.”结合备选词可知,此处应用连词连接两个句子,因此用until“直到”,表示直到发现了一个应用程序才对烹饪感兴趣。故填until。
2.句意:他们提供详细的说明,以便用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。根据“detailed”结合备选词可知,此处应用名词作宾语,表示提供详细的说明,instructin“说明”,可数名词;根据“them”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填instructins。
3.句意:其中大多数甚至包括照片或视频,这对初学者非常有用。根据“which are quite … t beginners”结合备选词可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示对初学者是有用的,因此用useful“有用的”。故填useful。
4.句意:当我做完的时候,它正是我想要的,尝起来很美味。根据“When I … , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”结合备选词可知,此处缺少谓语动词,表示当做完后,发现很美味,时态为一般过去时,因此用finished“完成”。故填finished。
5.句意:现在我可以做几道菜了。根据“dishes”结合备选词可知,此处表示现在可以做几道菜了,应用a cuple f“几个”。故填a cuple f。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。
Nw, there’s a new human-like rbt named Digit in Amazn’s warehuse (仓库). The rbt stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash t shw which way it’s turning. The rbt als has cameras t help it “see” things 6 it.
Digit was develped by Agility Rbtics. The cmpany is wrking t make the rbt mre useful. Fr example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift 7 and pen drs. “One f ur gals is fr Digit t deliver packages t yur drstep,” Agility states n its website. “This means that it must be able t 8 danger.”
Amazn’s rbts are used 9 , which wrries sme f its human wrkers. They’re afraid that rbts will ne day take their jbs. 10 , Amazn says that the rbts are just helping with bring and dangerus tasks. By ding s, it can free up humans fr mre exciting wrk.
【答案】6.arund 7.bxes 8.deal with 9.widely 10.Hwever
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊的一款新的人形机器人。
6.句意:机器人也有相机来帮助它“看到”周围的东西。观察句子,此处需要介词作后置定语,结合所给词,arund“在……周围”符合语境。故填arund。
7.句意:例如,他们正在测试一种能让它举起盒子和打开门的新手臂。此处名词作宾语,根据“One f ur gals is fr Digit t deliver packages t yur drstep”并结合所给词可知,此处填bx“盒子”,此处为复数,所以写bxes。故填bxes。
8.句意:这意味着,它必须能够处理危险。根据“be able t”可知,此处用动词原形,又根据宾语“danger”并结合所给词可知,此处填deal with“处理”。故填deal with。
9.句意:亚马逊的机器人被广泛使用,这让一些人类工人感到担心。wide“宽广的”,形容词;此处需要副词修饰“are used”,根据语境,表达:被广泛地使用。所以将wide变成副词widely。故填widely。
10.句意:然而,亚马逊说,机器人只是帮忙坐无聊且危险的任务。“They’re afraid that rbts will ne day take their jbs.”和“Amazn says that the rbts are just helping with bring and dangerus tasks.”之间为转折关系,所以用Hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
三、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Cmpared t thse f Julie, Lisa’s lips (嘴唇) were nt as charming as hers. But they were magic—they culd 11 a nice smile. There was little chance that yu wuld see Lisa nt smiling. She even smiled the day after her mbile phne 12 . When she smiled, the whle wrld smiled with her.
At the English Crner, Lisa was always 13 than thers. She had the mst listeners. Her jb was t teach us English, but Lisa taught us mre than language. I can’t remember hw many times she tld us hw much she was 14 f us. And we were always inspired by the heartwarming stries she tld us during the discussin abut things full f happiness, sadness, lve and 15 .
And I will tell yu: Even thugh Lisa desn’t teach us any mre, we will always remember the lvely lady frm New Yrk.
【答案】11.prduce 12.was stlen 13.warmer 14.prud 15.death
【导语】本文讲述了Lisa通过她的微笑和积极的态度,在英语角以及日常生活中给大家带来积极影响的故事。她不仅教授英语,还用温暖的故事和鼓励的语言激励了身边的每一个人。
11.句意:但它们是有魔力的——它们可以产生一个美好的微笑。空处应填谓语动词,位于culd后,应用动词原形。结合选词可知,她的嘴唇会产生一个美好的微笑。prduce“产生”符合语境。故填prduce。
12.句意:她的手机被偷了。根据“her mbile phne”和选词可知,手机被偷了。steal“偷”,动词。句子是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was stlen。
13.句意:她总是比其他人更热心。根据“than”可知,这里应用形容词比较级。结合选词可知,warmer“更温暖”符合语境。故填warmer。
14.句意:我不记得她说过多少次她为我们感到骄傲。此处是固定短语be prud f“为……骄傲”。故prud。
15.句意:我们总是被她在讨论中给我们讲的充满快乐、悲伤、爱和死亡的感人故事所鼓舞。空处应填名词和前面的名词并列,结合选词可知,death“死亡”符合语境。故填death。
四、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 16 alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 17 n urselves.
The 18 secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 19 and happier lives.
The secnd secret t 20 a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
【答案】16.success 17.depends 18.first 19.healthier 20.leading
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于幸福的秘密。
16.句意:金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Mney d nt bring lasting happiness”可知是金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福,success意为“成功”,名词,符合句意,故填success。
17.句意:幸福取决于我们自己。此处是结构depend n“取决于、依赖于”,且主语Happiness为不可数名词,句子用一般现在时,动词用单三。故填depends。
18.句意:幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The secnd secret”可知,此处指的是第一个秘密,用序数词first“第一”,故填first。
19.句意:有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更健康、更幸福。根据“and happier lives.”可知是更健康、更幸福的生活,此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”,故填healthier。
20.句意:幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据“a happy life”可知是过幸福生活,lead a happy life“过幸福的生活”,根据“The secnd secret t …”可知此处t为介词,故此处应用动名词形式。故填leading。
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 21 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 22 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 23 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 24 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 25 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】21.happen 22.mre 23.als 24.natural 25.shws
【导语】本文主要介绍了“笑”给我们带来的好处。
21.句意:当你笑的时候,你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知,发生变化,主语是复数,动词用原形;故填happen。
22.句意:例如,你比平时吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知,需要更多的空气,much的比较级是mre;故填mre。
23.句意:笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知,此处谈论大笑的其他好处,als“也”符合句意;故填als。
24.句意:当你受伤的时候,你可能不想笑,但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知,需要一个形容词,应该是制造天然的药物,nature的形容词是natural;故填natural。
25.句意:研究表明,笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。根据“laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知,是研究结果,shw“展示”,句子时态是一般现在时态,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,shws符合句意;故填shws。
六、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Leg cntinues t be ne f the mst ppular tys fr children arund the wrld. Many fun and interesting things can be created 26 these plastic clred building blcks (积木).
Smetimes, Leg can even build sme very 27 things. One such example was created by a Spanish teenager, whse lve fr Leg began 28 he was a child.
David Aguilar, nw 19, has 29 many years playing and building things with Leg. Because f a genetic cnditin (遗传病), Aguilar was brn withut a right frearm. S ne dream he had was t build his wn prsthetic arm (假肢) ut f Leg. “As a child, I was very nervus t be in 30 because I was different,” Aguilar said. “But that didn’t stp me frm believing in my dreams.”
【答案】26.with 27.helpful 28.when 29.spent 30.public
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David Aguilar的西班牙少年的故事,他从小热爱乐高,尽管因遗传病没有右前臂,他通过乐高积木建造了自己的假肢,并且实现了自己的梦想。
26.句意:用这些塑料彩色积木可以创造出许多有趣的东西。根据“these plastic clred building blcks (积木).”可知,是指用这些塑料彩色积木,用介词with表示“用”的意思。故填with。
27.句意:有时,乐高甚至可以制作一些非常有用的东西。根据“Smetimes, Leg can even build sme One such example was created by a Spanish teenager,”可知,此处是指建造一些非常有用的东西,修饰名词things,需用形容词helpful,表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
28.句意:一个这样的例子是由一位西班牙少年创造的,他从小就对乐高产生了热爱。根据“he was a child.”和备选词可知,此处是指当他还是个孩子的时候。用when“什么时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
29.句意:大卫·阿吉拉(19岁)花了很多时间玩乐高和用乐高拼东西。根据“many years playing and building things with Leg.”和备选词可知,此处符合spend time ding sth结构,意为“花时间做某事”;空处需用过去分词spent,与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填spent。
30.句意:小时候,我很紧张,因为我和别人不一样,所以我怕出现在公共场合。根据“As a child, I was very nervus t be in”可知,此处是固定短语in public“当众”。故填public。
七、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Wenchang is 31 as ne f the hmetwns f vlleyball in China. It’s 2023 Hainan Twnship Vlleyball League Wenchang series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) has becme the latest sprts event in China. 20 teams frm twns and villages 32 in 52 games ver 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are frm all walks f life: students, teachers, farmers and s n.
“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch fr 33 . ” says a villager.
“I’ve never seen 34 an exciting vlleyball game. There are s many peple and sme f 35 even climb trees t watch.” says a visitr.
Are yu interested in “Cun VA”?
【答案】31.knwn 32.cmpeted 33.free 34.such 35.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年海南省文昌市乡村排球联赛的情况。
31.句意:文昌被誉为中国的排球之乡之一。根据“ ne f the hmetwns f vlleyball in China.”及文化背景可知,空处缺“被了解”,备选词knw符合。be knwn as“被作为……而出名”,故填knwn。
32.句意:来自城镇和村庄的20支队伍在45天内进行了52场比赛。根据“ 52 games ver 45 days.”可知,空处指“比赛”,备选词cmpete符合,再根据“It’s 2023”,可知,比赛发生在过去,需一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填cmpeted。
33.句意:我们喜欢村比赛,因为我们可以在任何地方找到座位免费观看。根据“ we can find a seat anywhere and watch fr...”可知,我们可以在任何地方就坐,并免费观看。备选词free“免费的”符合。故填free。
34.句意:我从未见过如此激动人心的排球比赛。根据“ ‘I’ve never exciting vlleyball game. ’ ”及备选词可知,空处指“如此”,备选词such符合,其后跟名词。故填such。
35.句意:有很多人,其中一些人甚至爬到树上观看。根据“There are s many peple and sme f...”可知,空处指代“他们”,备选词they符合。sme f后跟宾格,they的宾格为them。故填them。
八、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 36 alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37 n urselves.
The 38 secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 39 and happier lives.
The secnd secret t 40 a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
【答案】36.success 37.depends 38.first 39.healthier 40.lead
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了获得幸福的几个秘诀。
36.句意:金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Mney and … alne d nt bring lasting happiness.”及备选词可知,应是钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福,success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
37.句意:幸福取决于我们自己。根据“Happiness … n urselves.”及备选词可知,幸福取决于我们自己,depend n“取决于”,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。
38.句意:幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。根据下文“The secnd secret”可知,此处指幸福的第一个秘诀,用ne的序数词first表示顺序,故填first。
39.句意:有几个好朋友的人往往过着更健康、更幸福的生活。根据“ several gd friends tend t live … and happier lives.”及备选词可知,此处指生活得更健康、更快乐,与happier并列,应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
40.句意:通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。根据“The secnd secret t … a happy life is t be active.”及备选词 可知,应是通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀,lead“通向”符合语境,不定式符号t后跟动词原形,故填lead。
九、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle Schl. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And I even gt pr grades 41 English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted t give up at that time, but my parents and my teacher encuraged me t wrk hard. I was tld by 42 nt t lse hpe. My teacher gave me sme suggestins. She asked me t speak as much as pssible. She said, “The mre yu speak it, the 43 yur English will becme. Dn’t be shy and dn’t be afraid f 44 mistakes.” Nw I am interested in English. And I put my heart int English study all the time. Last week, I tk part in an English 45 held by ur schl, and I wn the first prize. Hw prud I was! Hpe is always there, in ur hearts. S just keep it in mind and ur dreams will cme true ne day.
【答案】41.in 42.them 43.better 44.making 45.cmpetitin
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏,因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过,通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。
41.句意:我甚至在英语考试中取得了很差的成绩。根据“English tests”可知此处指在考试中,用介词in。故填in。
42.句意:他们告诉我不要失去希望。根据“I was tld by”可知此处指被某人告知,介词by后接they的宾格。故填them。
43.句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。根据“The mre yu speak it, the…”可知此处是比较级用法,“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,gd的比较级为better。故填better。
44.句意:不要害羞,不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid f”可知,be afraid f ding“害怕做”,动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填making。
45.句意:上周,我参加了学校举办的英语比赛,获得了一等奖。an后接名词,根据“and I wn the first prize.”可知此处指参加比赛获奖,cmpetitin表示“比赛”。故填cmpetitin。
十、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
The Winter Slstice Festival is an imprtant Chinese hliday. It usually falls n December 2lst, 22nd, r 23rd. It 46 the start f winter and the day when the sun begins t stay lnger in the sky. Families use this time t get tgether and celebrate with special fds.
In different parts f China, they eat different fds fr this festival. In the suth, peple eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 47 that mean family is tgether. While, in the nrth, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time fr talking and laughing, and the smell f the dumplings cking makes the huse czy and happy. There’s als a 48 stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld.
As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple 49 making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying time 50 family, this traditin is very special t Chinese peple. S, yu might want t try making and eating dumplings with yur family and friends t celebrate the Winter Slstice t.
【答案】46.marks 47.balls 48.funny 49.lk frward t 50.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至以及这天人们吃的食物。
46.句意:它标志着冬天的开始,也是太阳开始在天空中停留更长时间的一天。根据“the start f winter”及所给的词汇可知,这里是它标志着冬天的开始,mark意为“标志”,此处是一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式marks。故填marks。
47.句意:在南方,人们吃汤圆,这是一种甜饭团,意味着一家人在一起。根据“peple eat tangyuan,”及所给的词汇可知,汤圆是圆球形的,ball意为“球”,此处用复数balls。故填balls。
48.句意:还有一个有趣的故事,吃饺子会让你的耳朵在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld”及所给词汇可知,这里指有趣的故事,fun的形容词funny符合语境。故填funny。
49.句意:随着冬至的到来,许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子。根据“making and eating dumplings.”及所给词汇可知,这里是许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子,lk frward t意为“期待”,此处是一般现在时,主语many peple为复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填lk frward t。
50.句意:无论是因为古老的故事,还是只是和家人一起享受时光,这个传统对中国人来说都是非常特别的。根据“Whether it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying ”及所给词汇可知,这里是与家人团聚,with意为“与……一起”。故填with。
一、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
China is well-knwn fr tea bth in the past and nw. Tea has been welcmed by the whle wrld as a great cultural treasure f mankind.
It’s said that Shen Nng was the 1 t discver tea as a drink. Tea is planted in many areas, and Hangzhu is 2 knwn fr its tea. Peple enjy different kinds f tea, 3 green tea, black tea and lng tea. Tea custms have influenced the wrld 4 the ancient Silk Rad.
Our daily life is filled with tea. Tea 5 in teahuses, restaurants and ther places.
【答案】1.first 2.widely 3.such as 4.thrugh 5.is served
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的相关信息。
1.句意:据说,神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“Shen Nng was discver tea as a drink”可知神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:茶种植在许多地区,杭州以其茶而闻名。根据“knwn fr its tea.”可知杭州以茶而广为人知,widely knwn“广为人知”。故填widely。
3.句意:人们喜欢不同种类的茶,如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处是举例说明茶的种类,用结构such as“例如”。故填such as。
4.句意:茶的习俗通过古丝绸之路影响了世界。根据“the ancient Silk Rad.”可知是通过古丝绸之路影响世界,thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
5.句意:茶楼、餐馆等场所供应茶水。根据“in teahuses, restaurants and ther places.”可知是在这些地方供应茶水,serve“供应”,和主语tea之间是被动关系,描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是Tea,be动词用is。故填is served。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
In seventh grade, Sarah was new t ur schl and 6 nervus. During lunch, she always sat 7 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny nticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided t 8 her t jin her grup f friends. Jenny went t Sarah and said, “Hey, wuld yu like t cme and sit with us?” Sarah lked 9 but happy and jined them. As they talked and laughed tgether, Sarah was s happy. Frm that day n, Sarah made many friends and schl became a jyful place fr her. Jenny’s 10 act f kindness had made all the difference.
【答案】6.felt 7.by herself 8.invite 9.surprised 10.simple
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah是学校的新生。起初,她很焦虑,并总是一个人吃饭。后来Jenny注意到了这一点,于是她邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈,Sarah很吃惊,但也很高兴地加入了。之后Sarah交了很多朋友,也认为学校是一个令她开心的地方。
6.句意:七年级的时候,Sarah是我们学校的新生,她感到很紧张。根据“Sarah was new t ur schl ”和备选词可知,Sarah应该是感到紧张,feel“感觉”符合语境,根据“was”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。
7.句意:午饭时,她总是一个人坐着吃饭。根据“One day, Jenny nticed Sarah sitting quietly”和备选词可知,她总是独自一人吃午饭。by neself“独自”符合语境。由“she”可知,此处应用herself。故填by herself。
8.句意:一天,Jenny注意到Sarah安静地坐着,于是决定邀请她加入她的朋友圈。根据“Hey, wuld yu like t cme and sit with us?”和备选词可知,Jenny是邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈,invite“邀请”符合语境。由“decided t”可知,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填invite。
9.句意:Sarah看起来很惊讶,但很高兴,并加入了她们。根据“Sarah happy and jined them”和备选词可知,but前后为转折关系,surprise“使……吃惊”符合语境,此处应用形容词作表语,由于主语为Sarah,故应用surprised“吃惊的,惊讶的”。故填surprised。
10.句意:Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。根据“Jenny’ f kindness had made all the difference.”和备选词可知,应该是Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。simple“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted (改编) frm My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh 11 t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having 12 at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 13 lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins 14 yung peple. The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7th, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent 15 the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.
【答案】11.returned 12.truble 13.simple 14.amng 15.cmpared with
【导语】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。
11.句意:它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事,在没能成为作家,工作也不顺心之后,她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文“She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.”可知,时态为一般过去时,结合横线后“t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther”,结合选项可知,此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活,return“返回”,动词,其过去式是returned。故填returned。
12.句意:它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事,在没能成为作家,工作也不顺心之后,她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据“after failing t becme a writer and having…at wrk.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达在她没能成为作家,工作也不顺心之后,此处应该填入truble,名词,意为“问题,麻烦”符合语境。故填truble。
13.句意:电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives shwed in the teleplay sn”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入simple,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词lives,意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。
14.句意:电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins…yung peple.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入amng,介词,意为“在……中”,指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填amng。
15.句意:旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示,从5月7日起,去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%,酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent …the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入cmpared with,动词短语,意为“与……相比”符合语境。故填cmpared with。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
When schl finishes fr the summer, mst students like t g t places where they can have fun. But nt everyne has the same idea f “fun”. Teenagers prefer ging t 16 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be fund all ver the wrld. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are ften near big 17 .
At ne 18 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sprts, like rck climbing, and develping skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 19 . The campers are divided int grups and each grup 20 a leader and makes their grup plan. The leader has t wake everyne up at six ’clck every mrning. Twards the end f the camping perid, the grups will cmpete n what they have learnt.
【答案】16.special 17.cities 18.such 19.in danger 20.chses
【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间青少年更喜欢去营地,在营地中可以做些什么事情。
16.句意:青少年更喜欢去特殊的营地,他们可以在那里学习生存技能。根据“Teenagers prefer ging t…camps”以及所给单词可知,空处是一个形容词,此处指的是“特殊的营地”,special意为“特殊的”,形容词作定语。故填special。
17.句意:他们通常接受16至18岁的青少年,并且通常靠近大城市。根据“near big…”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“大城市”,表示复数意义,应该用名词复数。故填cities。
18.句意:在一个这样的营地里,青少年每天参加极限运动,如攀岩,并发展技能,如果他们发现自己处于危险之中,这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“At ne…camp”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“这样的营地”,应用such表示,意为“如此”。故填such。
19.句意:在一个这样的营地里,青少年每天参加极限运动,如攀岩,并发展技能,如果他们发现自己处于危险之中,这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知,发现自己处于危险之中,in danger意为“处在危险之中”,固定词组。故填in danger。
20.句意:露营者被分成小组,每组选出一名领队并制定他们的小组计划。根据“The campers are divided int grups and each grup…a leader”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“选出一名领队”,主语是“each grup”,因此谓语动词用单数第三人称chses,意为“选择”。故填chses。
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
In Chinese culture, the red clr stands fr many gd things, such as 21 and happiness. But yu had better nt write names r letters with red pens. Why?
In 22 times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs. Writing names with red pens is als 23 with death. S peple 24 the criminals’names with red pens. Since wrds written in red carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. Nwadays, red pens are used fr prfreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with a red pen. But, writing names r letters with red pens is 25 a bad idea.
【答案】21.energy 22.ancient 23.cnnected 24.recrded 25.still
【导语】本文主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。
21.句意:在中国文化中,红色象征着许多好事,比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness”可知,空处缺少一个与“happiness”并列的名词,备选单词“energy”表示“力量”,符合语境。故填energy。
22.句意:在古代,红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbl f pwer.”可知,空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“times”,备选单词“ancient”表示“古代的”,符合语境。故填ancient。
23.句意:用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is als…with death.”和备选词可知,此处应为短语be cnnected with表示“与……相关”。故填cnnected 。
24.句意:所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“S peple…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知,空处缺少一个动词,备选单词“recrd”表示“记录”,符合语境;根据“In ancienttimes...”可知,本句时态应为一般过去时态。故填recrded。
25.句意:但是,用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names r letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知,备选单词“still”表示“仍然”符合语境,用于强调即使在当前时间用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。
April Fl’s Day falls n the first day f April. N ne knws hw the day started. One f the stries ges like this: In the Middle Ages, French peple in sme parts f France celebrated New Year’s Day n April 1. Other French peple wh celebrated the day n Jan. 1 made fun f them. They called them “April fls” 26 and played tricks n them.
Tday, April Fl’s Day is ppular in Western cuntries. The mst fun part f the day is playing tricks. Fr example, smene might set all the clcks frward ne hur 27 their family are asleep. Then, when everyne 28 at the usual time, they scream abut hw they will be late fr schl r wrk.
Hwever, there are sme rules fr April Fl’s jkes. The jkes shuld be gd fun fr bth 29 . They must nt hurt anybdy’s feelings. There is als a time limit (限制)—yu can nly play jkes 30 nn. If yu play tricks after midday, the jke’s n yu!
【答案】26.excitedly 27.while 28.wakes up 29.sides 30.befre
【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。
26.句意:他们兴奋地称他们为“四月愚人”,并捉弄他们。由“They called them ‘April fls’…and played tricks n them”可知备选词汇excited“兴奋的”符合语境,此处应用其副词修饰动词called。故填excitedly。
27.句意:例如,有人可能会在家人睡觉的时候把所有的时钟拨快一个小时。由“smene might set all the clcks frward ne hur…their family are asleep”可知备选词汇while”当……时候”符合语境,引导时间状语从句,指家人在睡觉的时候。故填while。
28.句意:然后,当每个人都在平常的时间醒来时,他们尖叫着说他们上学或工作要迟到了。由“when everyne…at the usual time, they scream abut hw they will be late fr schl r wrk”可知,此处指睡醒之后的情景,备选词汇wake up“醒来”符合语境,句子为一般现在时,everyne作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes up。
29.句意:这些笑话应该对双方都很有趣。由“The jkes shuld be gd fun fr bth…”可知备选词汇side“边,一方”符合语境,bth后跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
30.句意:还有一个时间限制——你只能在中午之前开玩笑。由“yu can nly play jkes…nn”及备选词汇可知befre“在……之前”符合语境,介绍开玩笑的时间限制。故填befre。
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
I wuld like t talk abut a useful tl. It has helped us 31 ur wrk. Mst f yu have used it befre. It’s a small yellw piece f paper and it is 32 all ver the wrld. It’s the Pst-it nte. A Pst-it nte is a piece f paper with special glue n the back. Yu can stick them 33 anything and the nte will stay in place. The ntes can be remved (撕下) 34 frm any surface. Students like t use them 35 traditinal ntebks in their daily lives.
【答案】31.rganize/t rganize 32.knwn 33.n 34.easily 35.instead f
【导语】本文主要介绍了便利贴的运用。
31.句意:它帮助我们组织工作。根据上文“I wuld like t talk abut a useful tl.”并结合备选词汇可知,这种有用的工具能够帮助组织工作,rganize“组织”符合;help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定词组。故填rganize/t rganize。
32.句意:这是一张黄色的小纸片,全世界都知道。根据上文“Mst f yu have used it befre.”及句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指全世界都知道这种黄色的小纸片,knw“知道”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用被动语态。故填knwn。
33.句意:你可以把它们贴在任何东西上,纸条都会留在原位。根据“the nte will stay in place”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指可以把它们贴在任何东西上,n“在……上面”符合。故填n。
34.句意:纸条可以很容易地从任何表面上撕下。根据“The ntes can be remved (撕下)…frm any surface.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指便利贴可以很容易地从任何东西的表面上撕下,easy“容易的”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语。故填easily。
35.句意:学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本。根据“Students like t use them…traditinal ntebks in their daily lives.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本,instead f“而不是;代替”。故填instead f。
八、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
I’m a math prblem cllectr. I enjy the time spent with these challenging questins, 36 it always takes me ver ne hur t slve ne f them.
Besides cllecting and slving thse questins, I als like t create sme fun questins by myself, 37 when I dn’t have any math prblems t slve. Smetimes I give the newly created nes t my friends. And they give me 38 in return! Creating questins is much mre difficult than 39 the ready-made nes.
Because f these strange 40 , I d well in math tests. Mrever, I have discvered the beauty f math, and will stick t it fr a lng time!
【答案】36.thugh 37.especially 38.theirs 39.wrking ut 40.hbbies
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了作者学习数学的一些技巧和心得。
36.句意:我很享受花在这些具有挑战性的问题上的时间,尽管我总是要花一个多小时才能解决其中一个问题。根据“it always takes me ver ne hur t slve ne f them.”可知,应该说“尽管”得花一个多小时才能解决一个问题,备选词thugh“尽管”符合题意。故填thugh。
37.句意:除了收集和解决这些问题,我也喜欢自己创造一些有趣的问题,特别是当我没有任何数学问题要解决的时候。根据“when I dn’t have any math prblems t slve.”可知,这里指的“特别”是当作者没有数学问题解决的时候,备选词especial的副词形式especially,修饰这个句子,符合语境,故填especially。
38.句意:作为回报,他们也给了我他们的!根据“Smetimes I give the newly created nes t my friends.”可知,设空处指的是朋友们的,设空处后没有名词,备选词their的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”符合题意。故填theirs。
39.句意:提出问题比解决现成的问题要困难得多。根据“the ready-made nes.”可知,这里指的是比解决问题难,备选词wrk ut“解决”符合语境,than后接动名词。故填wrking ut。
40.句意:因为这些奇怪的爱好,我在数学考试中表现很好。根据“Because f these strange”可知,应该说因为这些特别的爱好,作者在数学考试中表现好,备选词hbby“爱好”符合语境,these接可数名词复数,故填hbbies。
九、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个词汇限用一次。
D yu knw that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water wisely, it will 41 !
Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide pwer, t cntrl fires and—mst imprtantly—t drink. 42 water, we wuld all die.
S we shuld all save water if we want t have enugh t stay alive. Using less water 43 saving mney and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are sme 44 tips:
*Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
*Turn the tap ff while yu sap yur hands r brush yur 45 .
*Fix any taps r hses (软管) that drip every drp cunts!
【答案】41.run ut 42.Withut 43.means 44.helpful 45.teeth
【导语】本文介绍了水资源紧缺的现状,并给出了一些节约用水的建议。
41.句意:我们需要水来维持生命,如果我们不明智地使用水,水就会耗尽!根据“if we dn’t use water wisely, it”可知,水会被耗尽,备选词run ut“耗尽”符合语境,为不及物动词,will后接动词原形。故填run ut。
42.句意:没有水,我们都会死。根据“water, we wuld all die.”可知,应说“没有”水,我们都死。备选词with可改为withut“没有”,withut water“没有水”,句首应大写。故填Withut。
43.句意:使用更少的水意味着省钱和节约能源。根据“Using less water”以及“saving mney and saving energy.”可知,应说使用更少的水“意味着”省钱和节约能源,备选词mean“意味着”符合语境,主语是动名词,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,动词填三单形式。故填means。
44.句意:以下是一些有帮助的建议。根据后文“Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.”可知,这里指的是有帮助的建议,备选词help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作前置定语。故填helpful。
45.句意:洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“Turn the tap ff ”以及“brush yur”可知,指的是刷牙的时候,备选词tth“牙齿”符合语境,应填复数名词泛指类别。故填teeth。
十、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Zhejiang lies in the 46 f China and it’s the prvince with the mst islands f the whle cuntry. Its name meant Qiantang River in 47 times. It is well-knwn fr the lng histry. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, the area 48 int Wu Kingdm and Yue Kingdm. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy perid 49 May t June. And it’s regarded as ne f the best cities fr travelling, Travelers can enjy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Muntain Yandang and Tiantai Muntain, 50 the histrical places such as Orchid Pavilin (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilin, Red Bat and s n.
【答案】46.east 47.ancient 48.was divided 49.frm 50.as well as
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省。
46.句意:浙江位于中国东部,是全国岛屿最多的省份。根据“Zhejiang lies in the... f China”可知,此处指介绍浙江省的地理位置,所以空出应填方位名词,east“东部”符合语境,故填east。
47.句意:它的名字在古代的意思是钱塘江。空处作定语修饰名词times,结合备选词,此处指ancient times“古代”,故填ancient。
48.句意:春秋时期,该地区分为吴国和越国。根据“the area... int Wu Kingdm and Yue Kingdm.”及备选词可知,此处指被分为吴国和越国,主语和divide之间是动宾关系,且时态为一般过去时,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the area,be动词用was,后跟过去分词divided。故填was divided。
49.句意:每年5月到6月都是雨季。根据“ t June”可知,此处考查“从……到……”,故填frm。
50.句意:它被认为是最好的旅游城市之一,游客可以欣赏自然美景——西湖,雁荡山和天台山,以及历史名胜,如兰亭,天一阁,红船等。根据“ Travelers can enjy the natural beauties histrical places...”及备选词可知,此处指游客可以欣赏美景以及历史名胜,as well as“以及”符合语境,故填as well as。
acrss fast muth take a piece f
试题命制探究
命制规律
1. 上下文关联:每个空格的选择应与上下文紧密关联,保持文章连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇的适当形式:填入词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形。
3. 一词多用:提供的词汇在不同上下文中有多种用法。
4. 避免重复:每个提供的词汇只能使用一次。
考查要点
1. 词汇理解:对所给词汇的词义和用法有准确理解。
2. 语境应用:根据上下文语境正确使用词汇。
3. 语法知识:掌握词汇的语法形式,如时态、语态、单复数。
4. 逻辑推理:根据文章逻辑关系推断最合适的词汇。
解题思路
1. 理解全文大意:快速阅读全文,把握文章主旨和大意。
2. 分析每个空格:阅读空格前后句子,理解含义和逻辑关系。
3. 选择合适词汇:从给定词汇中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。
4. 考虑词汇变形:对所选词汇进行适当变形,符合语法和语境要求。
5. 检查全文:填入词汇后,再次阅读,确保词汇与全文内容一致,且每个词汇只使用了一次。
针对文章的具体解题思路
51题:根据“He gt it and ran away as 51 as…”,选择副词“fast”修饰“ran way”。
52题:根据“he had t g 52 a small river”,选择介词“acrss”表示“过河”。
53题:根据“a dg with 53 meat”,选择短语“a piece f”表示“一块肉”。
54题:根据“I 54 it frm that dg”,选择动词“will take”或“am ging t take”表示“拿”。
55题:根据“he pened his …”,选择名词“muth”表示“张开”。
until fur give up instrument if fall dwn
nature, speech, until, have, have fun
shw
pressure
nrmal
their
hw
fun, whether, ball, lk frward t, mark
dance put bright usual arund
a cuple f finish until instructin useful
deal with hwever bx wide arund
die warm pride steal prduce
healthy ne successful depend lead
happen als shw nature much
spend with help when public
cmpete such free knw they
healthy ne success depend lead
gd cmpetitin they in make
fun, with, ball, lk frward t, mark
wide, ne, serve, such as, thrugh
invite simple feel surprise by neself
amng simple return truble cmpared with
such chse city special in danger
ancient; energy; still; cnnect; recrd
side while befre excited wake up
rganize instead f easy n knw
especial; their; wrk ut; thugh; hbby
help with run ut mean tth
frm east ancient divide as well as
相关试卷
这是一份专题10 书面表达-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用),文件包含专题10书面表达-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用解析版docx、专题10书面表达-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共46页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份专题02 阅读理解应用文B篇 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用),文件包含专题02阅读理解应用文B篇-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用原题版docx、专题02阅读理解应用文B篇-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共43页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份专题01 阅读理解应用文A篇 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(浙江专用),文件包含专题01阅读理解应用文A篇-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用解析版docx、专题01阅读理解应用文A篇-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密浙江专用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)