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初中英语中考复习 专题33 短文填空 选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题33 短文填空 选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共18页。
【母题来源1】 【2020 • 广西百色】
【母题原题】
D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther’s Day n the 71 Sunday f May, and the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June. On these tw days, American 72 ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers.
It is becming mre and mre 73 t celebrate Mther’s Day and Father’s Day in China. Chinese kids als give similar gifts t their parents 74 , there are many ways t shw ur lve. We dn’t have t 75 a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是在母亲节或父亲节，美国人和中国人是如何为他们的父母庆祝节日的。
【答案与解析】71. secnd 句意：其中的一个节日是母亲节，在五月份的第二个星期天，另一个节日是父亲节，在六月份的第三个星期天。数词secnd意为“第二”。
72. children 句意：在这两个节日，美国孩子经常给他们的家长送礼物，或者带他们外出吃午饭或晚饭。根据后面的“t their parents”可知用给定词child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”。
73. ppular 句意：在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节，变得越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的“mre and mre”，可推知横线处所填词应是形容词，故填ppular。
74. actually 句意：实际上中国孩子(在这两个节日)也送给他们的父母同样的礼物，有许多表达我们的爱的方式。故用副词actually，意为“实际上；事实上”。
75. spend 句意：我们不需要花费许多钱。have t后跟动词原形，意为“不得不做某事”。故用spend。意为“花费”。
【母题来源2】【2020 • 山西中考】
【母题原题】
I spent many years f my life pretending (假装). I tld that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the 70 day that it wasn’t fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I 71 felt that I’d had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.
I made up my mind 72 pretending. It’s easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. 73 it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb 74 will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true 75 clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I’m always saying what’s true fr me. When I 76 t wrk n a new prject. I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past. I always 77 that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties. I admit (承认) that I hate 78 jb and can’t wait t leave. In the past. I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代价高的). It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind, and 79 I stpped pretending frm then n.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。说的是作者之前因爱慕虚荣而隐忍，不肯表达自己的真实感觉，因而内心特别累。后来下定决心改变自己，开始直白表达自己的真实感受后，得到了心灵的平静和幸福感。
【答案】70. first 71. finally 72.t stp 73. but 74. which 75. feelings
76. was asked 77.hid 78. my 79. happiness
【解析】70.first考查数词。根据上文“I tld that I was happy with my jb”, 和下文的“that it wasn’t fit fr me”，再结合方框中所给的词，可知此处应该是虽然我总说说我对工作很满意，但从第一天就知道工作不适合我。故填ne的序数词first。
71. finally 考查副词用法。根据上文“After spending s much time hiding my true self” (在这么久隐藏真实自我后) ，和下文“I______ felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending” (我____觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装) ，再结合所给词，可知此处应该填一副词表达最后，终于的意思，故填finally。
72. t stp 考查动词不定式用法。根据上文“I finally felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending. ” (我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装) 。可知此处应该是表达我下定决心停止伪装自己了。made up ne’s mind 是下定决心做某事，后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填t stp。
73.but 考查连词用法。根据句意：尽管假装比做真实自己更容易，______这也会付出沉重的代价。可知上下句之间是转折关系，故填but。
74. which 考查关系代词用法。分析句子结构“If I pretend my jb is satisfying, I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb ______will bring pleasure t my life.” (如果我假装我的工作令人满意，我可能不会生出想要开创一个能给自己的生活带来快乐的改变的需求。) 句中a new jb 是宾语从句中的先行词，需要一个引导词来引导一个定语从句来修饰新工作。工作是物，应该用引导词which。
75. feelings考查名词的用法。句意：如果我在一段感情里假装很幸福的话，这时我的______会说得很清楚。根据上下句，再结合所给的词，当然是感觉会说清楚。应该选 feelings。
76. was asked考查被动语态。根据后半句“I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it.”再结合所给的词，可知前文应该是有人问作者问题，而句子主语是I， 故应该用被动语态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故应该过去时表达被动语态。故填was asked。
77. hid考查动词时态。根据上句:现在当我被要求做一个项目时，我就可以说我一点不擅长这事，因为我没有经验。可知从前我总是隐瞒事实， (然后)几天甚至几周都为此感到难过。故此填hid。
78.my考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及所给单词可知本句想表达的是：在聚会时，我承认讨厌自己现在的工作，迫不及待地想离开。主语是I当然对应该的物主代词是my。故填my。
79. happiness考查名词。分析全句句意及所给词可知，此处表达的意思为：我们付出的不是金钱，而是心灵的平静和幸福。这里需要名词“幸福”。故填happiness。
【母题来源3】【2020 • 山东德州市】
【母题原题】
The secrets f self-cntrl
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life.
The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr Mitchel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f (51) __________. They were given tw (52) ________: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53) ______marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes, (54) _________the ther 30% shwed willpwer -- they didn't eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw (55) _____.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething (56) _______. He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S, (57) ______ imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn't wrry (58) _______ yu aren't gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. Hwever, just (60) _______ any muscle, yur “willwer muscle" can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu'll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，通过一个实验及其结果揭示了自控的秘诀是什么。
【答案】51. them 52. chices 53. secnd 54. but 55. quietly 56. interesting
57. hw 58. if 59. strnger 60. like
【解析】51. them 所填词作宾语，指代前边提到的600个孩子，所以此处填宾格人称代词them。
52. chices 由They were given tw可知，所填词为复数名词，再结合后边的they culd either eat the marshmallw r…they wuld be given…可知，所填词表示“选择”，故本空填chices。
53. secnd 由and then they culd eat bth可推知，be given a marshmallw表示的是“再得到一个/得到第二个软糖”，“a secnd+名词单数”表示“又一个……”，故本空填secnd。
54. but 所填词连接并列分句，表示转折关系，故本空填but。
55. quietly 此处应该用副词quietly作状语。他们没有吃第一个软糖，而是静静地等待第二个软糖。
56. interesting 所填词作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething，表示“有趣的”，故本空填-ing形容词interesting。
57. hw 空格所在句为感叹句，所填词修饰形容词imprtant，表示程度，所以本空填hw。
58. if 所填词引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，所以本空填if。
59. strnger 你越锻炼，它就会越强壮。空格所在句为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构，在结合句意可知，此处应填strnger。
60. like 此处表示“就像任何肌肉一样”，故本空填介词like。
【母题来源4】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
【母题原题】
[2020新疆中考]Sctt ften ges t supermarket fr shpping. One day, he went t shp at the supermarket 86 usual. While he was lking fr a parking space, he saw a gse (鹅) standing in the middle f the rad. He thught it might be injured, he parked the car and 87 a lk. Hwever, the gse lked angry and tried t drive him away. He culd d 88 but leave.
When Sctt finished shpping and walked ut f the supermarket, he was surprised 89
what he saw. The gse was still walking arund the parking lt, and there was 90 gse nt far away. A few traffic cnes (锥形警告路标) had been put arund it. Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather. A man frm the supermarket tld Sctt they had dne s in rder t 91 “the family". The family? Yes, the female gse was fund laying 92
A few hurs ag, Sctt shared this 93 stry n the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small
thing , but shwing the 94 f human nature. If all f us can_ 95 peacefully with animals, we
believe that ur earth will becme better.
【答案】86. as 87. had 88. nthing 89. at 90. anther
91. prtect 92. eggs 93. mving 94. kindness 95. live
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者斯科特向人们讲述了一个人类保护动物的感人故事，以此呼吁人类与动物和平共处。
86. as 考查固定搭配。由文章第一句可知斯科特经常去超市购物，故此处指斯科特向往常一样去超市购物，as usual意为“向往常一样”为固定搭配。
87. had 考查固定搭配。have a lk意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。又由并列连词and可知，此空所填动词应与“parked”时态保持一致，故填had。
88. nthing 考查不定代词。上文指鹅看起来很生气且想赶斯科特离开，故此处指斯科特别无他法什么都不能做，只得离开，故填nthing。
89. at 考查固定搭配。be surprised at sth. 意为“对. . . 感到惊奇”，为固定搭配。
90. anther 考查不定代词。根据下文“Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather.”可知，此处指还有另外一只母鹅，结合方框所给词可知填anther。
91. prtect 考查动词。结合上下文可知，此处指超市竖起锥形警告路标是为了保护母鹅下蛋，故填prtect。
92. eggs 考查名词。结合上下文及方框所给词可知，此处指母鹅正在下蛋，lay eggs意为“产卵，下蛋”。
93. mving 考查形容词。结合上文及方框所给词可知，此处应填mving,指超市保护母鹅下蛋这个故事很“感人”。
94. kindness 考查名词。the. . . f human nature这个结构中，填空处应填名词，结合上文故事及方框所给词可知，此处指故事展现了人性的善良，故填kindness。
95. live 考查动词。结合上下文句意及方框所给词可知，此处指斯科特呼吁人们与动物们和谐共处，那样的话地球也会成为我们更好的家园。live peacefully with. . . 意为“与. . . 和谐共处”。
【母题来源5】【2020 • 山东菏泽市】
【母题原题】
During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument-qixianqin very well, He lved it s much ____61____ he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like ____62 ____ t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ____63 ____ free, they ften went t Gngming Yi's huse and listened t his music.
One day, Gngming Yi saw a____64 ____ when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. Since everybdy lves my music, why dn't I play sme music fr this cw?" Then he mved his qixianqin____65 ____ frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating ____66 ____ with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t ____67 ____fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability, He said t ____68____ , "The cw didn't understand my music, " Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn____69_____lessns frm the stry. First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, ____70____yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫公明仪的古代音乐家对牛弹琴的故事，告诉我们：讲话时要看好对象。
【答案】61. that 62. t listen 63. were 64. cw 65. in 66. grass 67. difficult 68. himself 69. tw 70. if
【解析】61. that 根据句子结构及s可知，该句考查s…that结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。
62. t listen wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。
63. were 根据句子结构可知，该句是when引导的时间状语，又根据主句中的went可推知，此处用一般过去时，故答案是were，free是形容词，在句中作表语。
64. cw 联系下文中的why dn't I play sme music fr this cw“我为什么不能为这头牛弹奏音乐呢？”可推知，公明仪看到了一头牛。
65. in in frnt f“在……的前面”是固定搭配。
66. grass 根据下文中的with its head dwn“低着头”和上文中的eating可推知，那头牛低着头吃草。grass“草”是不可数名词。
67. difficult 联系下文中的easy“容易的”可推知，公明仪认为牛不懂他的音乐是因为他弹奏的音乐可能太难了。
68. himself say t neself“暗想”。
69. tw 联系下文中的First, Secnd和lessns可推知，得到了两个教训。
70. if 联系上文中的First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all“不要对一点也不懂你的人说什么”可推断出，如果你搞错了说话对象，就是在浪费时间。if引导的条件状语从句。
【母题来源6】【2020 • 甘肃武威中考】
【母题原题】
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur letter. It was great t 1 yu. Yu asked me t tell yu 2 my favrite day f the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday.
One 3 I like Fridays is because I have my favrite subjects at schl: PE and chemistry. Chemistry’s great because we d experiments in the science lab and ur teacher, Mr. King, is s funny. In PE we 4 play basketball, which is my favrite sprt. I’m gd at it because I’m quite tall. Our team always 5 .
We als have French n Fridays, which is actually my least favrite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 6 . At the mment I’m 7 a webpage fr ur basketball team. After schl I hang ut with my friends, then in the evening I play ftball at the sprts center. On Friday nights we smetimes g t smene’s huse fr a party 8 t watch a film. We can relax a bit n Friday evenings because there 9 n schl n Saturday.
Tell 10 abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Write sn.
Lve
Danny
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，介绍了作者一周最喜欢的一天及原因。
【答案及解析】1. hear frm It is + adj. t d sth.为固定句型，hear frm sb.收到某人的来信，为固定搭配。故填hear frm。
2. abut tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人关于某事，为固定搭配。故填abut。
3. reasn 在学校有我最喜欢的科目是作者喜欢周五的一个原因，故填reasn。
4. usually 句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球，这是我最喜欢的运动。句子结构完整，故填副词usually修饰动词play。
5. wins 句意：我们队总是赢。句子缺少谓语，且主语是单数第三人称，故填wins。
6. mre interesting 信息与通信技术课(ICT)和法语课相比更有趣得多，much后加形容词的比较级，表示更多。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级在词前加mre。
7. creating 句意：目前我正在为我们的篮球队创建一个网页。be + ding构成现在进行时，故填动词create的现在分词。
8. r 句意：在星期五晚上，我们有时去别人家参加聚会或看电影。r或者，表选择。
9. is 句意：周六不上学。There be +主语，为固定句型。此处schl为不可数名词，意为“上学”，故填is。
10. me 句意：在下一封信中告诉我你最喜欢的一天。tell sb. abut sth.，为固定搭配。tell后的宾语若为人称代词，要用宾格。故填me。
【命题意图】
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
【得分要点】
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词).
Everyne wants t be successful, whether yu are gd at studies r nt. But it is difficult t learn all the lessns well because it ___56___ gd ways and habits. If yu take right ways f studying, yu can make great prgress. Here I will ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying ___57___ t it. After yu finish, dn't frget t find sme time fr fun in rder t help yu relax as well.
Secndly, be sure t make up yur mind t wrk hard and d well in everything yu learn. If yu are weak in a subject, yu need t ___58___ yurself t d well in it. Yu shuld ften remind yurself that yu d yur best in yur studies.
Finally, yu'd better take ntes in class because yu will prbably frget smething yu've learned. These ntes will be ___59___ t yu if yu want t review r remember what yu have learnt.
If yu take all the advice yu will certainly ___60___ int a better student in studies.
【答案】56. requires
57. attentin
58. encurage
59. helpful
60. develp
【解析】
本文讲了好的学习方式和学习习惯。
【56题详解】
句意：但学好所有的课程是很难的，因为它需要良好的方法和习惯。
考查动词。 根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空前的“it is difficult t learn all the lessns well”及空后的“gd ways and habits.”可知，此处是表达“需要好的习惯和方法”，需要require；根据主语it 是三单，结合前面句子“it is difficult”用了一般现在时可知，谓语动词要用三单形式requires。故填requires。
【57题详解】
句意：学习时，确保要专注学习。
考查名词。根据空前的 paying及空后的t it可知，可知此处是考查词组pay attentin t专注/注意，结合所提供单词可知，空处应该用名词attentin。故填attentin。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你在某一门功课上很薄弱，你需要鼓励自己在这门功课上做好
考查动词。根据句意可知，空处句子缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；结合选项可知，此处是表达你需要“鼓励”自己在这门功课上做好；根据空前的t可知，空处应该用动词原形encurage。故填encurage。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记对你是有帮助的。
考查形容词。根据空前的will be 及空后的t yu 可知，此处是be + 形容词 + t sb对某人来说……，所以空处应该填形容词；结合句意及所提供单词可知，此处是表达这些笔记对你是“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你采纳所有的建议，你一定会在学习上发展成为一个更好的学生。
考查动词。根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空后的“int a better student in studies”结合所提供单词可知，空处应该是表达“发展成为一个更好的学生”；根据空前的will可知，空处应该用动词原形develp。故填develp。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 四川省泸州市泸县二模】
A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself.
While he was ging ____56____ hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly ____57____, he let it fllw him hme.
The little by’s mther taught him t be ____58____ and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther ____59____ he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have n rm fr it,” said she. The pr dg seemed t understand ____60____ she said. It lked s sad! The little by almst cried when he saw the dg’s big ____61____ lking up t him sadly.
His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme ____63____, water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
After a few days the dg was ____64____ with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because f their kindness, the dg _____65_____ fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. G 61. J 62. E 63. H 64. I 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只流浪狗在一家人的帮助下最终被收养的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：当他回家时，一只脏兮兮的狗跟着他。根据下文he let it fllw him hme可知，男孩正走在回家的路上。g back hme意为“回家”，符合句意，故选F。
【57题详解】
句意：他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着他回家了。根据上文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg可知，狗的腿受伤严重，所以很虚弱。be badly hurt意为“伤得很重”，符合句意，故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：小男孩的母亲教他要善良和友好。根据下文His mther was actually kind, t可知，此处说的是“小男孩的母亲教他要善良和友好”。kind意为“善良”，符合句意，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：当小男孩问他妈妈是否能让狗进屋时，她犹豫了。whether … r nt为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意，故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：那只可怜的狗似乎能明白她说的话。根据下文It lked s sad可知，狗似乎听懂了她说的话，所以看起来很悲伤。根据句子结构，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词，此处指的是母亲说话的内容，故应用what“什么”引导，故选G。
【61题详解】
句意：当小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他时，他几乎哭了。根据下文lking up t him sadly可知，此处说的是“小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他”。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合句意，故选J。
【62题详解】
句意：她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里。根据上文She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away可知，母亲还是没有赶走这只狗，而是让它留了下来。stay意为“停留、逗留”，符合句意，故选E。
【63题详解】
句意：小男孩给了狗一些食物。根据下文water and clean dry grass t lie n可知，男孩给狗准备了一些生存必备的物品，可推断食物和水是最必要的。fd意为“食物”，符合句意，故选H。
【64题详解】
句意：在男孩和他妈妈的帮助下，这条狗好多了。结合上下文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg … It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was可知，此处说的是“这条狗好多了”。better意为“更好的”，符合句意，故选I。
【65题详解】
句意：因为他们的好心，狗终于找到了家。根据上文We have n rm fr it可知，男孩家里没法养狗，所以此处说的是他们最终为狗找了一个家。finally意为“最终”，符合句意，故选C。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】
Helen is a seven—year—ld schlgirl. Yesterday afternn, she was walking n the street___61___she saw a wman drp smething n the grund. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late. The wman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and pened it. There was sme mney and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went t the plice statin nearby, and gave the handbag t the pliceman. At last the pliceman fund the wrried wman. She was s___65___ t get her handbag back.
【答案】61. when 62. green 63. away 64. card 65. happy
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Helen在街上捡到了一位女士的手提包，她把手提包交到警察局。最后警察找到了那位女士，那位女士很高兴找到自己的手提包。
【61题详解】
句意：昨天下午，当她看到一个女人把东西掉在地上，她正在街上散步。
根据上文“she was walking n the street”及下文“she saw a wman drp smething n the grund.”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当她看到一个女人把东西掉在地上。when连词，当……的时候。故答案为when。
【62题详解】
句意：那是一个绿色的手提包。海伦想阻止那位女士，太晚了。
这里是形容词修饰名词，这里是说什么颜色的手提包。green形容词，绿色的。故答案为green。
【63题详解】
句意：那女人很快就走了。
根据上文“Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late.”可知，下文是说那位女士走了。短语g away离开，消失。故答案为away。
【64题详解】
句意：海伦拿起手提包打开了。里面有一些钱和身份证。
根据“There was sme mney and an ID”可知，在钱包里一般是放钱和身份证。ID card身份证。故答案为card。
【65题详解】
句意：她很高兴能拿回她的手提包。
根据文中“t get her handbag back.”可知，这里是很高兴能拿回她的手提包。所给单词happy形容词，高兴的。故答案为happy。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】
Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce ___66___ a letter t his sn. It is nt nly helpful t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ___67___frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ___68___yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
Yu might nt be successful if yu dn't study hard, althugh a lt f successful peple didn't receive higher educatin.
I dn't expect yu ___69___ me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn't expect the same frm thers.
I___70___buying the lttery （彩票） fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
【答案】66. wrte 67. are chsen 68. will realize 69. t supprt 70. have kept
【解析】本文主要描述了香港的一位著名节目主持人--Michael Leung。他曾经给他儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对孩子们很有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有好处。作者从这封信里给读者挑选了5个建议。
【66题详解】
句意：他曾给儿子写过一封信。
根据下文“The fllwing ideas ______ frm his letter.”及结合所给词，可知Michael Leung曾经给他儿子写了一封信，write“写”符合句意。由“nce”一词可知是“曾经”，此处应用write的过去式wrte，故答案是wrte。
【67题详解】
句意：以下观点选自他的信。
根据上文“The fllwing ideas”及下文“frm his letter”，再结合所给词可知5条建议都是从信里挑选出来的，chse“挑选”符合句意。由于The fllwing ideas 是动作的承受者，因此此句应用被动语态；ideas 是复数。故答案是are chsen。
【68题详解】
句意：当你今天浪费时间的时候，你会意识到你明天就要结束了。
根据上文“Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday”及下文“yu are at the end f it tmrrw”再结合所给词可知今天当你浪费生命的时候，你会意识到明天就是生命的尽头；realize“意识到”符合句意。由 tmrrw可知此句应用一般将来时，故答案是will realize。
【69题详解】
句意：我不指望你在我的余生帮助我，所以我不会为你做同样的事。
根据上文“I dn't expect yu”及下文“me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu.”再结合所给词可知我不期望你能支持我的余生，所以我也不会支持你的余生。supprt“支持”符合句意。短语expect sb. t d sth.，表示期望某人做某事，故答案是t supprt。
【70题详解】
句意：我买彩票已经快二十年了，但我还是很穷，我从来没有得到过第三名。
根据下文“buying the lttery（彩票）fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce.”及结合所给的词，可知我一直坚持买彩票，keep符合句意。由fr almst twenty years可知此句用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案是have kept。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g fishing r hiking in the wds. Experiencing nature is___24___, but when yu're ding this, always keep yurself safe . It's imprtant t remember several basic rules if yu dn’t want t turn a pleasant uting int a(n)____25____.
First, be fully prepared fr different weather. Befre yu set ut, always get warm clthes and raincats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the situatin f___26___in the muntain areas. The weather is really ___27___in high muntains. Smetimes yu can experience tw r three___28___in ne day.
Secnd, pack a map, a cmpass, and a flashlight in yur bag. Even experienced travellers may get ___29___. Befre yu start yur trip, study the map t get familiar with the area yu are ging t. The flashlight is imprtant ___30___yu d get lst. Many trips that start ut in daylight will___31___becme night-time adventures when peple can't find the way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and knw hw t use it. Small cuts can be mre serius when there is n dctr ___32___.
Finally, tell peple where yu are ging and when yu plan t cme back. That way, smene will g t search fr yu if trubles ____33____.This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly.
【答案】24. exciting 25. disaster 26. travelling/traveling 27. changeable 28. seasns 29. lst 30. if 31. prbably 32. nearby 33. appear
【解析】本篇讲述郊游时保持安全的几个基本规则：首先，要对不同的天气做好充分的准备；第二，把地图、指南针和手电筒放在包里；第三，带上急救箱并知道如何使用；最后，要告诉人们你要去哪里，什么时候回来，这会增加你很快被发现的机会。
【24题详解】
句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的，但当你这样做的时候，一定要保证自己的安全。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指体验大自然是令人兴奋的，空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；故答案为exciting。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你不想把愉快的郊游变成一场灾难，记住几个基本规则是很重要的。
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指把愉快的郊游变成一场灾难；disaster灾难，可数名词；故答案为disaster。
【26题详解】
句意：尤其是在山区旅游的情况下。
上文“出发前，一定要准备好暖和的衣服和雨衣，以防万一”；根据下文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天气真是变化无常；由此推断空格指尤其是在山区旅游的情况下；travel旅行，动词；空格在介词后面，判断填动名词，故答案为travelling/traveling。
27题详解】
句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。
根据下文“Smetimes yu can experience tw r three seasns in ne day”有时你可以在一天内经历两到三个季节；推断空格指高山上的天气真是变化无常，change变化，动词，其形容词形式为changeable，常变的；故答案为changeable。
【28题详解】
句意：有时你可以在一天内经历两到三个季节。
根据上文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天气真是变化无常，推断空格指在一天内经历两到三个季节，空格在基数词tw r three后面，判断填可数名词复数形式；seasn季节，名词，其复数形式为规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为seasns。
【29题详解】
句意：即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路。
从文字的表层意思推断空格处指即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路；空格在get后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构；lse失去，动词，其形容词形式lst，意为迷路的；故答案为lst。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你真的迷路了，手电筒很重要。
空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指如果你真的迷路了；if如果……，引导条件状语从句；故答案为if。
【31题详解】
句意：许多在白天开始的旅行，当人们找不到路时，很可能会变成夜间冒险。
空格在助动词和行为动词之间，判断填副词；根据“when peple can't find the way”当人们找不到路时，推断空格指白天开始的而旅行有可能成为夜间冒险；prbable很可能的，形容词，其副词形式为prbably，可能、大概；故答案为prbably。
【32题详解】
句意：如果附近没有医生，小伤口会更严重。
空格在句尾，判断填副词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指如果附近没有医生，nearby在附近，副词；故答案为nearby。
【33题详解】
句意：这样，如果出现麻烦，会有人来找你。
根据下文“This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly”这个会增加你很快被找到的机会；推断空格指如果出现麻烦；空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；appear出现，动词；根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，判断空格填一般现在时，主语trubles是复数形式，故答案为appear。
【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Wu Yun, yu really have read lts f bks.
B: Yeah. Reading bks helps me____51____after a hard day’s schl-wrk.
A: I als like reading bks. After years f reading, my reading skills are becming much better. Nw, I can find the____52____treasure in the bks.
B: That’s true. Fr me, reading bks is like____53____the writers themselves. I cme t understand a lt f different cultures.
A: Des yur father like reading bks?
B: Yes. He wrks in a publishing huse. S it’s easy fr him t get the latest bks and magazines.
A: What kind f bks des he like reading?
B: He____54____reading bks abut histry and science.
A: D yu smetimes____55____with each ther?
B: Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.
【答案】51. relax 52. hidden 53. talking with 54. is interested in 55. share reading experience
【解析】这是一组讨论读书的好处的对话。
【51题详解】
根据Reading bks helps me读书帮我……，和after a hard day’s schl-wrk辛苦的一天学习后，可知是“帮我放松”，help sb. d sth.帮某人做某事；故填relax。
【52题详解】
根据treasure in the bks书中的宝贝，可知是“书中的隐藏的宝藏”，hidden隐藏的，形容词作定语修饰treasure。故填hidden。
【53题详解】
根据reading bks is like读书就像……，和the writers themselves作者本人，可知是“对话”，talk with sb.和某人说话，like介词，后用ding形式；故填talking with。
【54题详解】
根据上句What kind f bks des he like reading?他喜欢读什么类型的书，可知是询问对什么书感兴趣，be interested in ding sth.对做某事感兴趣；故填is interested in。
【55题详解】
根据Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.每个周末，关于书我们一起谈很多，share sth. with each ther互相分享某事，可知是“互相分享阅读经验”，故填share reading experience。 child ppular secnd spend actually
I but ask stp final which ne he wh hide happy feeling
quiet, they, strng, interest, tw, like, unless, chice, but, if, hw
at egg live kindness have prtect anther mving as nthing
cw if listen that grass difficult tw in he be
r, abut, me, hear frm, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasn
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
develp; curage; require; help; attentin
A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. fd I. better J. eyes
card；when； happy； away；green
keep； supprt； chse； realize；write
changeable lse disaster if travel exciting appear nearby seasn prbable
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in
【母题来源1】 【2020 • 广西百色】
【母题原题】
D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther’s Day n the 71 Sunday f May, and the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June. On these tw days, American 72 ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers.
It is becming mre and mre 73 t celebrate Mther’s Day and Father’s Day in China. Chinese kids als give similar gifts t their parents 74 , there are many ways t shw ur lve. We dn’t have t 75 a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是在母亲节或父亲节，美国人和中国人是如何为他们的父母庆祝节日的。
【答案与解析】71. secnd 句意：其中的一个节日是母亲节，在五月份的第二个星期天，另一个节日是父亲节，在六月份的第三个星期天。数词secnd意为“第二”。
72. children 句意：在这两个节日，美国孩子经常给他们的家长送礼物，或者带他们外出吃午饭或晚饭。根据后面的“t their parents”可知用给定词child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”。
73. ppular 句意：在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节，变得越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的“mre and mre”，可推知横线处所填词应是形容词，故填ppular。
74. actually 句意：实际上中国孩子(在这两个节日)也送给他们的父母同样的礼物，有许多表达我们的爱的方式。故用副词actually，意为“实际上；事实上”。
75. spend 句意：我们不需要花费许多钱。have t后跟动词原形，意为“不得不做某事”。故用spend。意为“花费”。
【母题来源2】【2020 • 山西中考】
【母题原题】
I spent many years f my life pretending (假装). I tld that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the 70 day that it wasn’t fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I 71 felt that I’d had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.
I made up my mind 72 pretending. It’s easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. 73 it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb 74 will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true 75 clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I’m always saying what’s true fr me. When I 76 t wrk n a new prject. I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past. I always 77 that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties. I admit (承认) that I hate 78 jb and can’t wait t leave. In the past. I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代价高的). It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind, and 79 I stpped pretending frm then n.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。说的是作者之前因爱慕虚荣而隐忍，不肯表达自己的真实感觉，因而内心特别累。后来下定决心改变自己，开始直白表达自己的真实感受后，得到了心灵的平静和幸福感。
【答案】70. first 71. finally 72.t stp 73. but 74. which 75. feelings
76. was asked 77.hid 78. my 79. happiness
【解析】70.first考查数词。根据上文“I tld that I was happy with my jb”, 和下文的“that it wasn’t fit fr me”，再结合方框中所给的词，可知此处应该是虽然我总说说我对工作很满意，但从第一天就知道工作不适合我。故填ne的序数词first。
71. finally 考查副词用法。根据上文“After spending s much time hiding my true self” (在这么久隐藏真实自我后) ，和下文“I______ felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending” (我____觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装) ，再结合所给词，可知此处应该填一副词表达最后，终于的意思，故填finally。
72. t stp 考查动词不定式用法。根据上文“I finally felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending. ” (我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装) 。可知此处应该是表达我下定决心停止伪装自己了。made up ne’s mind 是下定决心做某事，后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填t stp。
73.but 考查连词用法。根据句意：尽管假装比做真实自己更容易，______这也会付出沉重的代价。可知上下句之间是转折关系，故填but。
74. which 考查关系代词用法。分析句子结构“If I pretend my jb is satisfying, I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb ______will bring pleasure t my life.” (如果我假装我的工作令人满意，我可能不会生出想要开创一个能给自己的生活带来快乐的改变的需求。) 句中a new jb 是宾语从句中的先行词，需要一个引导词来引导一个定语从句来修饰新工作。工作是物，应该用引导词which。
75. feelings考查名词的用法。句意：如果我在一段感情里假装很幸福的话，这时我的______会说得很清楚。根据上下句，再结合所给的词，当然是感觉会说清楚。应该选 feelings。
76. was asked考查被动语态。根据后半句“I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it.”再结合所给的词，可知前文应该是有人问作者问题，而句子主语是I， 故应该用被动语态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故应该过去时表达被动语态。故填was asked。
77. hid考查动词时态。根据上句:现在当我被要求做一个项目时，我就可以说我一点不擅长这事，因为我没有经验。可知从前我总是隐瞒事实， (然后)几天甚至几周都为此感到难过。故此填hid。
78.my考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及所给单词可知本句想表达的是：在聚会时，我承认讨厌自己现在的工作，迫不及待地想离开。主语是I当然对应该的物主代词是my。故填my。
79. happiness考查名词。分析全句句意及所给词可知，此处表达的意思为：我们付出的不是金钱，而是心灵的平静和幸福。这里需要名词“幸福”。故填happiness。
【母题来源3】【2020 • 山东德州市】
【母题原题】
The secrets f self-cntrl
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life.
The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr Mitchel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f (51) __________. They were given tw (52) ________: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53) ______marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes, (54) _________the ther 30% shwed willpwer -- they didn't eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw (55) _____.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething (56) _______. He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S, (57) ______ imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn't wrry (58) _______ yu aren't gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. Hwever, just (60) _______ any muscle, yur “willwer muscle" can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu'll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，通过一个实验及其结果揭示了自控的秘诀是什么。
【答案】51. them 52. chices 53. secnd 54. but 55. quietly 56. interesting
57. hw 58. if 59. strnger 60. like
【解析】51. them 所填词作宾语，指代前边提到的600个孩子，所以此处填宾格人称代词them。
52. chices 由They were given tw可知，所填词为复数名词，再结合后边的they culd either eat the marshmallw r…they wuld be given…可知，所填词表示“选择”，故本空填chices。
53. secnd 由and then they culd eat bth可推知，be given a marshmallw表示的是“再得到一个/得到第二个软糖”，“a secnd+名词单数”表示“又一个……”，故本空填secnd。
54. but 所填词连接并列分句，表示转折关系，故本空填but。
55. quietly 此处应该用副词quietly作状语。他们没有吃第一个软糖，而是静静地等待第二个软糖。
56. interesting 所填词作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething，表示“有趣的”，故本空填-ing形容词interesting。
57. hw 空格所在句为感叹句，所填词修饰形容词imprtant，表示程度，所以本空填hw。
58. if 所填词引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，所以本空填if。
59. strnger 你越锻炼，它就会越强壮。空格所在句为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构，在结合句意可知，此处应填strnger。
60. like 此处表示“就像任何肌肉一样”，故本空填介词like。
【母题来源4】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
【母题原题】
[2020新疆中考]Sctt ften ges t supermarket fr shpping. One day, he went t shp at the supermarket 86 usual. While he was lking fr a parking space, he saw a gse (鹅) standing in the middle f the rad. He thught it might be injured, he parked the car and 87 a lk. Hwever, the gse lked angry and tried t drive him away. He culd d 88 but leave.
When Sctt finished shpping and walked ut f the supermarket, he was surprised 89
what he saw. The gse was still walking arund the parking lt, and there was 90 gse nt far away. A few traffic cnes (锥形警告路标) had been put arund it. Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather. A man frm the supermarket tld Sctt they had dne s in rder t 91 “the family". The family? Yes, the female gse was fund laying 92
A few hurs ag, Sctt shared this 93 stry n the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small
thing , but shwing the 94 f human nature. If all f us can_ 95 peacefully with animals, we
believe that ur earth will becme better.
【答案】86. as 87. had 88. nthing 89. at 90. anther
91. prtect 92. eggs 93. mving 94. kindness 95. live
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者斯科特向人们讲述了一个人类保护动物的感人故事，以此呼吁人类与动物和平共处。
86. as 考查固定搭配。由文章第一句可知斯科特经常去超市购物，故此处指斯科特向往常一样去超市购物，as usual意为“向往常一样”为固定搭配。
87. had 考查固定搭配。have a lk意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。又由并列连词and可知，此空所填动词应与“parked”时态保持一致，故填had。
88. nthing 考查不定代词。上文指鹅看起来很生气且想赶斯科特离开，故此处指斯科特别无他法什么都不能做，只得离开，故填nthing。
89. at 考查固定搭配。be surprised at sth. 意为“对. . . 感到惊奇”，为固定搭配。
90. anther 考查不定代词。根据下文“Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather.”可知，此处指还有另外一只母鹅，结合方框所给词可知填anther。
91. prtect 考查动词。结合上下文可知，此处指超市竖起锥形警告路标是为了保护母鹅下蛋，故填prtect。
92. eggs 考查名词。结合上下文及方框所给词可知，此处指母鹅正在下蛋，lay eggs意为“产卵，下蛋”。
93. mving 考查形容词。结合上文及方框所给词可知，此处应填mving,指超市保护母鹅下蛋这个故事很“感人”。
94. kindness 考查名词。the. . . f human nature这个结构中，填空处应填名词，结合上文故事及方框所给词可知，此处指故事展现了人性的善良，故填kindness。
95. live 考查动词。结合上下文句意及方框所给词可知，此处指斯科特呼吁人们与动物们和谐共处，那样的话地球也会成为我们更好的家园。live peacefully with. . . 意为“与. . . 和谐共处”。
【母题来源5】【2020 • 山东菏泽市】
【母题原题】
During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument-qixianqin very well, He lved it s much ____61____ he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like ____62 ____ t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ____63 ____ free, they ften went t Gngming Yi's huse and listened t his music.
One day, Gngming Yi saw a____64 ____ when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. Since everybdy lves my music, why dn't I play sme music fr this cw?" Then he mved his qixianqin____65 ____ frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating ____66 ____ with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t ____67 ____fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability, He said t ____68____ , "The cw didn't understand my music, " Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn____69_____lessns frm the stry. First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, ____70____yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫公明仪的古代音乐家对牛弹琴的故事，告诉我们：讲话时要看好对象。
【答案】61. that 62. t listen 63. were 64. cw 65. in 66. grass 67. difficult 68. himself 69. tw 70. if
【解析】61. that 根据句子结构及s可知，该句考查s…that结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。
62. t listen wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。
63. were 根据句子结构可知，该句是when引导的时间状语，又根据主句中的went可推知，此处用一般过去时，故答案是were，free是形容词，在句中作表语。
64. cw 联系下文中的why dn't I play sme music fr this cw“我为什么不能为这头牛弹奏音乐呢？”可推知，公明仪看到了一头牛。
65. in in frnt f“在……的前面”是固定搭配。
66. grass 根据下文中的with its head dwn“低着头”和上文中的eating可推知，那头牛低着头吃草。grass“草”是不可数名词。
67. difficult 联系下文中的easy“容易的”可推知，公明仪认为牛不懂他的音乐是因为他弹奏的音乐可能太难了。
68. himself say t neself“暗想”。
69. tw 联系下文中的First, Secnd和lessns可推知，得到了两个教训。
70. if 联系上文中的First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all“不要对一点也不懂你的人说什么”可推断出，如果你搞错了说话对象，就是在浪费时间。if引导的条件状语从句。
【母题来源6】【2020 • 甘肃武威中考】
【母题原题】
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur letter. It was great t 1 yu. Yu asked me t tell yu 2 my favrite day f the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday.
One 3 I like Fridays is because I have my favrite subjects at schl: PE and chemistry. Chemistry’s great because we d experiments in the science lab and ur teacher, Mr. King, is s funny. In PE we 4 play basketball, which is my favrite sprt. I’m gd at it because I’m quite tall. Our team always 5 .
We als have French n Fridays, which is actually my least favrite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 6 . At the mment I’m 7 a webpage fr ur basketball team. After schl I hang ut with my friends, then in the evening I play ftball at the sprts center. On Friday nights we smetimes g t smene’s huse fr a party 8 t watch a film. We can relax a bit n Friday evenings because there 9 n schl n Saturday.
Tell 10 abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Write sn.
Lve
Danny
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，介绍了作者一周最喜欢的一天及原因。
【答案及解析】1. hear frm It is + adj. t d sth.为固定句型，hear frm sb.收到某人的来信，为固定搭配。故填hear frm。
2. abut tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人关于某事，为固定搭配。故填abut。
3. reasn 在学校有我最喜欢的科目是作者喜欢周五的一个原因，故填reasn。
4. usually 句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球，这是我最喜欢的运动。句子结构完整，故填副词usually修饰动词play。
5. wins 句意：我们队总是赢。句子缺少谓语，且主语是单数第三人称，故填wins。
6. mre interesting 信息与通信技术课(ICT)和法语课相比更有趣得多，much后加形容词的比较级，表示更多。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级在词前加mre。
7. creating 句意：目前我正在为我们的篮球队创建一个网页。be + ding构成现在进行时，故填动词create的现在分词。
8. r 句意：在星期五晚上，我们有时去别人家参加聚会或看电影。r或者，表选择。
9. is 句意：周六不上学。There be +主语，为固定句型。此处schl为不可数名词，意为“上学”，故填is。
10. me 句意：在下一封信中告诉我你最喜欢的一天。tell sb. abut sth.，为固定搭配。tell后的宾语若为人称代词，要用宾格。故填me。
【命题意图】
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
【得分要点】
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词).
Everyne wants t be successful, whether yu are gd at studies r nt. But it is difficult t learn all the lessns well because it ___56___ gd ways and habits. If yu take right ways f studying, yu can make great prgress. Here I will ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying ___57___ t it. After yu finish, dn't frget t find sme time fr fun in rder t help yu relax as well.
Secndly, be sure t make up yur mind t wrk hard and d well in everything yu learn. If yu are weak in a subject, yu need t ___58___ yurself t d well in it. Yu shuld ften remind yurself that yu d yur best in yur studies.
Finally, yu'd better take ntes in class because yu will prbably frget smething yu've learned. These ntes will be ___59___ t yu if yu want t review r remember what yu have learnt.
If yu take all the advice yu will certainly ___60___ int a better student in studies.
【答案】56. requires
57. attentin
58. encurage
59. helpful
60. develp
【解析】
本文讲了好的学习方式和学习习惯。
【56题详解】
句意：但学好所有的课程是很难的，因为它需要良好的方法和习惯。
考查动词。 根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空前的“it is difficult t learn all the lessns well”及空后的“gd ways and habits.”可知，此处是表达“需要好的习惯和方法”，需要require；根据主语it 是三单，结合前面句子“it is difficult”用了一般现在时可知，谓语动词要用三单形式requires。故填requires。
【57题详解】
句意：学习时，确保要专注学习。
考查名词。根据空前的 paying及空后的t it可知，可知此处是考查词组pay attentin t专注/注意，结合所提供单词可知，空处应该用名词attentin。故填attentin。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你在某一门功课上很薄弱，你需要鼓励自己在这门功课上做好
考查动词。根据句意可知，空处句子缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；结合选项可知，此处是表达你需要“鼓励”自己在这门功课上做好；根据空前的t可知，空处应该用动词原形encurage。故填encurage。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记对你是有帮助的。
考查形容词。根据空前的will be 及空后的t yu 可知，此处是be + 形容词 + t sb对某人来说……，所以空处应该填形容词；结合句意及所提供单词可知，此处是表达这些笔记对你是“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你采纳所有的建议，你一定会在学习上发展成为一个更好的学生。
考查动词。根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空后的“int a better student in studies”结合所提供单词可知，空处应该是表达“发展成为一个更好的学生”；根据空前的will可知，空处应该用动词原形develp。故填develp。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 四川省泸州市泸县二模】
A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself.
While he was ging ____56____ hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly ____57____, he let it fllw him hme.
The little by’s mther taught him t be ____58____ and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther ____59____ he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have n rm fr it,” said she. The pr dg seemed t understand ____60____ she said. It lked s sad! The little by almst cried when he saw the dg’s big ____61____ lking up t him sadly.
His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme ____63____, water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
After a few days the dg was ____64____ with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because f their kindness, the dg _____65_____ fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. G 61. J 62. E 63. H 64. I 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只流浪狗在一家人的帮助下最终被收养的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：当他回家时，一只脏兮兮的狗跟着他。根据下文he let it fllw him hme可知，男孩正走在回家的路上。g back hme意为“回家”，符合句意，故选F。
【57题详解】
句意：他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着他回家了。根据上文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg可知，狗的腿受伤严重，所以很虚弱。be badly hurt意为“伤得很重”，符合句意，故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：小男孩的母亲教他要善良和友好。根据下文His mther was actually kind, t可知，此处说的是“小男孩的母亲教他要善良和友好”。kind意为“善良”，符合句意，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：当小男孩问他妈妈是否能让狗进屋时，她犹豫了。whether … r nt为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意，故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：那只可怜的狗似乎能明白她说的话。根据下文It lked s sad可知，狗似乎听懂了她说的话，所以看起来很悲伤。根据句子结构，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词，此处指的是母亲说话的内容，故应用what“什么”引导，故选G。
【61题详解】
句意：当小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他时，他几乎哭了。根据下文lking up t him sadly可知，此处说的是“小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他”。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合句意，故选J。
【62题详解】
句意：她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里。根据上文She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away可知，母亲还是没有赶走这只狗，而是让它留了下来。stay意为“停留、逗留”，符合句意，故选E。
【63题详解】
句意：小男孩给了狗一些食物。根据下文water and clean dry grass t lie n可知，男孩给狗准备了一些生存必备的物品，可推断食物和水是最必要的。fd意为“食物”，符合句意，故选H。
【64题详解】
句意：在男孩和他妈妈的帮助下，这条狗好多了。结合上下文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg … It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was可知，此处说的是“这条狗好多了”。better意为“更好的”，符合句意，故选I。
【65题详解】
句意：因为他们的好心，狗终于找到了家。根据上文We have n rm fr it可知，男孩家里没法养狗，所以此处说的是他们最终为狗找了一个家。finally意为“最终”，符合句意，故选C。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】
Helen is a seven—year—ld schlgirl. Yesterday afternn, she was walking n the street___61___she saw a wman drp smething n the grund. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late. The wman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and pened it. There was sme mney and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went t the plice statin nearby, and gave the handbag t the pliceman. At last the pliceman fund the wrried wman. She was s___65___ t get her handbag back.
【答案】61. when 62. green 63. away 64. card 65. happy
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Helen在街上捡到了一位女士的手提包，她把手提包交到警察局。最后警察找到了那位女士，那位女士很高兴找到自己的手提包。
【61题详解】
句意：昨天下午，当她看到一个女人把东西掉在地上，她正在街上散步。
根据上文“she was walking n the street”及下文“she saw a wman drp smething n the grund.”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当她看到一个女人把东西掉在地上。when连词，当……的时候。故答案为when。
【62题详解】
句意：那是一个绿色的手提包。海伦想阻止那位女士，太晚了。
这里是形容词修饰名词，这里是说什么颜色的手提包。green形容词，绿色的。故答案为green。
【63题详解】
句意：那女人很快就走了。
根据上文“Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late.”可知，下文是说那位女士走了。短语g away离开，消失。故答案为away。
【64题详解】
句意：海伦拿起手提包打开了。里面有一些钱和身份证。
根据“There was sme mney and an ID”可知，在钱包里一般是放钱和身份证。ID card身份证。故答案为card。
【65题详解】
句意：她很高兴能拿回她的手提包。
根据文中“t get her handbag back.”可知，这里是很高兴能拿回她的手提包。所给单词happy形容词，高兴的。故答案为happy。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】
Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce ___66___ a letter t his sn. It is nt nly helpful t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ___67___frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ___68___yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
Yu might nt be successful if yu dn't study hard, althugh a lt f successful peple didn't receive higher educatin.
I dn't expect yu ___69___ me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn't expect the same frm thers.
I___70___buying the lttery （彩票） fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
【答案】66. wrte 67. are chsen 68. will realize 69. t supprt 70. have kept
【解析】本文主要描述了香港的一位著名节目主持人--Michael Leung。他曾经给他儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对孩子们很有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有好处。作者从这封信里给读者挑选了5个建议。
【66题详解】
句意：他曾给儿子写过一封信。
根据下文“The fllwing ideas ______ frm his letter.”及结合所给词，可知Michael Leung曾经给他儿子写了一封信，write“写”符合句意。由“nce”一词可知是“曾经”，此处应用write的过去式wrte，故答案是wrte。
【67题详解】
句意：以下观点选自他的信。
根据上文“The fllwing ideas”及下文“frm his letter”，再结合所给词可知5条建议都是从信里挑选出来的，chse“挑选”符合句意。由于The fllwing ideas 是动作的承受者，因此此句应用被动语态；ideas 是复数。故答案是are chsen。
【68题详解】
句意：当你今天浪费时间的时候，你会意识到你明天就要结束了。
根据上文“Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday”及下文“yu are at the end f it tmrrw”再结合所给词可知今天当你浪费生命的时候，你会意识到明天就是生命的尽头；realize“意识到”符合句意。由 tmrrw可知此句应用一般将来时，故答案是will realize。
【69题详解】
句意：我不指望你在我的余生帮助我，所以我不会为你做同样的事。
根据上文“I dn't expect yu”及下文“me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu.”再结合所给词可知我不期望你能支持我的余生，所以我也不会支持你的余生。supprt“支持”符合句意。短语expect sb. t d sth.，表示期望某人做某事，故答案是t supprt。
【70题详解】
句意：我买彩票已经快二十年了，但我还是很穷，我从来没有得到过第三名。
根据下文“buying the lttery（彩票）fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce.”及结合所给的词，可知我一直坚持买彩票，keep符合句意。由fr almst twenty years可知此句用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案是have kept。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g fishing r hiking in the wds. Experiencing nature is___24___, but when yu're ding this, always keep yurself safe . It's imprtant t remember several basic rules if yu dn’t want t turn a pleasant uting int a(n)____25____.
First, be fully prepared fr different weather. Befre yu set ut, always get warm clthes and raincats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the situatin f___26___in the muntain areas. The weather is really ___27___in high muntains. Smetimes yu can experience tw r three___28___in ne day.
Secnd, pack a map, a cmpass, and a flashlight in yur bag. Even experienced travellers may get ___29___. Befre yu start yur trip, study the map t get familiar with the area yu are ging t. The flashlight is imprtant ___30___yu d get lst. Many trips that start ut in daylight will___31___becme night-time adventures when peple can't find the way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and knw hw t use it. Small cuts can be mre serius when there is n dctr ___32___.
Finally, tell peple where yu are ging and when yu plan t cme back. That way, smene will g t search fr yu if trubles ____33____.This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly.
【答案】24. exciting 25. disaster 26. travelling/traveling 27. changeable 28. seasns 29. lst 30. if 31. prbably 32. nearby 33. appear
【解析】本篇讲述郊游时保持安全的几个基本规则：首先，要对不同的天气做好充分的准备；第二，把地图、指南针和手电筒放在包里；第三，带上急救箱并知道如何使用；最后，要告诉人们你要去哪里，什么时候回来，这会增加你很快被发现的机会。
【24题详解】
句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的，但当你这样做的时候，一定要保证自己的安全。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指体验大自然是令人兴奋的，空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；故答案为exciting。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你不想把愉快的郊游变成一场灾难，记住几个基本规则是很重要的。
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指把愉快的郊游变成一场灾难；disaster灾难，可数名词；故答案为disaster。
【26题详解】
句意：尤其是在山区旅游的情况下。
上文“出发前，一定要准备好暖和的衣服和雨衣，以防万一”；根据下文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天气真是变化无常；由此推断空格指尤其是在山区旅游的情况下；travel旅行，动词；空格在介词后面，判断填动名词，故答案为travelling/traveling。
27题详解】
句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。
根据下文“Smetimes yu can experience tw r three seasns in ne day”有时你可以在一天内经历两到三个季节；推断空格指高山上的天气真是变化无常，change变化，动词，其形容词形式为changeable，常变的；故答案为changeable。
【28题详解】
句意：有时你可以在一天内经历两到三个季节。
根据上文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天气真是变化无常，推断空格指在一天内经历两到三个季节，空格在基数词tw r three后面，判断填可数名词复数形式；seasn季节，名词，其复数形式为规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为seasns。
【29题详解】
句意：即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路。
从文字的表层意思推断空格处指即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路；空格在get后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构；lse失去，动词，其形容词形式lst，意为迷路的；故答案为lst。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你真的迷路了，手电筒很重要。
空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指如果你真的迷路了；if如果……，引导条件状语从句；故答案为if。
【31题详解】
句意：许多在白天开始的旅行，当人们找不到路时，很可能会变成夜间冒险。
空格在助动词和行为动词之间，判断填副词；根据“when peple can't find the way”当人们找不到路时，推断空格指白天开始的而旅行有可能成为夜间冒险；prbable很可能的，形容词，其副词形式为prbably，可能、大概；故答案为prbably。
【32题详解】
句意：如果附近没有医生，小伤口会更严重。
空格在句尾，判断填副词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指如果附近没有医生，nearby在附近，副词；故答案为nearby。
【33题详解】
句意：这样，如果出现麻烦，会有人来找你。
根据下文“This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly”这个会增加你很快被找到的机会；推断空格指如果出现麻烦；空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；appear出现，动词；根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，判断空格填一般现在时，主语trubles是复数形式，故答案为appear。
【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Wu Yun, yu really have read lts f bks.
B: Yeah. Reading bks helps me____51____after a hard day’s schl-wrk.
A: I als like reading bks. After years f reading, my reading skills are becming much better. Nw, I can find the____52____treasure in the bks.
B: That’s true. Fr me, reading bks is like____53____the writers themselves. I cme t understand a lt f different cultures.
A: Des yur father like reading bks?
B: Yes. He wrks in a publishing huse. S it’s easy fr him t get the latest bks and magazines.
A: What kind f bks des he like reading?
B: He____54____reading bks abut histry and science.
A: D yu smetimes____55____with each ther?
B: Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.
【答案】51. relax 52. hidden 53. talking with 54. is interested in 55. share reading experience
【解析】这是一组讨论读书的好处的对话。
【51题详解】
根据Reading bks helps me读书帮我……，和after a hard day’s schl-wrk辛苦的一天学习后，可知是“帮我放松”，help sb. d sth.帮某人做某事；故填relax。
【52题详解】
根据treasure in the bks书中的宝贝，可知是“书中的隐藏的宝藏”，hidden隐藏的，形容词作定语修饰treasure。故填hidden。
【53题详解】
根据reading bks is like读书就像……，和the writers themselves作者本人，可知是“对话”，talk with sb.和某人说话，like介词，后用ding形式；故填talking with。
【54题详解】
根据上句What kind f bks des he like reading?他喜欢读什么类型的书，可知是询问对什么书感兴趣，be interested in ding sth.对做某事感兴趣；故填is interested in。
【55题详解】
根据Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.每个周末，关于书我们一起谈很多，share sth. with each ther互相分享某事，可知是“互相分享阅读经验”，故填share reading experience。 child ppular secnd spend actually
I but ask stp final which ne he wh hide happy feeling
quiet, they, strng, interest, tw, like, unless, chice, but, if, hw
at egg live kindness have prtect anther mving as nthing
cw if listen that grass difficult tw in he be
r, abut, me, hear frm, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasn
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
develp; curage; require; help; attentin
A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. fd I. better J. eyes
card；when； happy； away；green
keep； supprt； chse； realize；write
changeable lse disaster if travel exciting appear nearby seasn prbable
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in
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