初中英语中考复习 专题31 词汇运用选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题31    词汇运用选词填空

【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】

【母题原题】

第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.

62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.

63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.

64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.

65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.

【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】

【母题原题】

根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。

56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.

57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.

58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?

59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.

60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.

【母题来源3】【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市】

【母题原题】

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

41. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?

42. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.

43. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.

44. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.

45. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.

【母题来源4】【2020 •浙江省金华市】

【母题原题】

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.

32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.

33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.

34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.

35. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.

【母题来源5】【2020 •浙江省台州市】

【母题原题】

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?

37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.

38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.

39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.

40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.

【母题来源6】【2020 •黔南州】

根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。

56. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hour.

57. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.

58. There we ________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm.

59. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.

60. Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue ________ now.

【母题原题】

【命题意图】

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。

【考试方向】

选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

【得分要点】

据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。

该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏南通市海门市二模】

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

51. Do you know we are now living in the ______________ century?

52. He behaves so ______________ in public that no one likes him.

53. Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying ______________ festival now.

54. All the people shouted ______________ when the soldiers saved the child from the bricks.

55. The ______________ of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.

【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 江苏南通市海门市二模】

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

56. —The teacher with the students ______________ the study trip to Beijing next month at that moment.

—No wonder they looked so excited.

57. —I am worrying about my son. I haven't heard from him for two days.

 — Take it easy. No news ______________ good news.

58. Could you tell me if he ______________ my new pen? I can 't find it now.

59. If you continue your habit, you ______________ in the high school entrance exam. Let' s wait and see.

60. Remember not to play the piano while your father ______________ the letter.

【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省嘉兴市海宁市一模】

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

41. Joel was born in France but his parents are ________.

42. I know this idea sounds ________, but it may be worth a try.

43. Pete is going to give a ________ at Sydney Opera House next week.

44. We have ________ 200 people, but still cannot find the right person for the job.

45. ________ are a pair of thin sticks which people in China and Japan use to eat their food.

【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省金华市金东区初中毕业升学适应性检测】

46. Every man is his own worst ________.

47. It is ________ for us to wash hands before meals.

48. Unluckily, the car driver ________ seriously in the accident.

49. ________ the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.

50. In Zhejiang Province, the ________ graders back to school on April l3th.

【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省温州市六校九年级返校适应性试卷】

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

61. December is the _______ month of the year

62. She wants me to meet an old friend of _______.

63. Kobe Bryant was one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my favourite.

64. Tom has been working so hard that he has made _______ progress.

65. During a meal in the west, you use _______ or forks most of the time. Although you can use your fingers to eat chicken wings or hamburgers.

【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省台州市椒江区一模】

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。

46. He lifted his hands ______ his head.

47. After a long day of hard work, he felt _______.

48. Our youngest girl can already dress ______.

49. My coat isn’t here. Someone must have taken it by ______.

50. Be patient. It was _______ a matter of time.