人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案，共11页。

I. 拓展词汇
1. _______ n. 健康；健壮；适合→_______ adj. 健康的；健壮的；适合的
2. _______ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_______（反义词）n. 女主人；节目女主持人
3. _______ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→_______ adj. 光荣的；荣耀的
4. _______ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→_______ n. 冠军；优胜者
5. _______ n. 决心；决定→_______ vt. 决心；决定
6. _______ vt. 使受伤；损害→_______ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→_______ n. 伤害；损伤
7. _______ adj. 优美的；优雅的→_______ adv. 优雅地
8. _______ n. 力量；体力→_______ vt. 加强；增强；巩固
9. _______ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）→_______ vt. &vi. 失败；不及格
10. _______ vi. 竞争；对抗→_______ n. 竞争；比赛→_______ n. 对手；参赛者
11. _______ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）_______adj. 消极的；负面的
12. _______ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→_______ adj. 压力大的；紧张的
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. cme _______ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. ______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. make _______ 获得成功；准时到达
4. fall _______ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. _______ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
6. _______ even即使；虽然
7. _______ ... ut停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
8. set an example ______________
9. lse heart ______________
10. give up ______________
11. make a difference ______________
12. rather than ______________
13. nw and then ______________
14. cmpare... with/t... ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. （when引导时间状语从句）
______________ Imelda, she gave him a sweet smile f thanks. 当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。
2. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. （过去完成时的被动语态）
By the time he gt t the schl，the first perid ______________. 他到学校的时候，第一节课已经结束了。
3. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. （but导并列句）
The watch is cheap, ______________. 这块表虽然便宜，但走得很准。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 hst vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
（P37）Zhangjiaku, a beautiful city in nrthern China, will hst the Yuth Ski Race in December. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is knwn t us, Paris will be the hst city fr the 2024 Olympic Games. 众所周知，巴黎是2024年奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
基础探究
hst city主办城市
hst natin东道国
变式训练
单句填空
(1) We attended a dinner party _______ (hst) by the president f the cmpany.
(2) When chsing a city _______ (hst) the Olympic Games, we need t cnsider many things.
衔接写作
同义句转换
As is knwn t us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.
→As is knwn t us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be _______ in Paris in 2024.
Task 2 wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；想出（解决方法）
（P37）Cme and wrk ut at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！
While the bys are glfing, I wrk ut in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房锻炼。
They will meet later tday t wrk ut a plan. 他们今天晚些时候将进行会谈，以制订一个计划。
基础探究
wrk ut the math prblem算出这道数学题
wrk ut a plan制订一个计划
wrk ut in the gym在健身房锻炼
wrk ut well有好结果；进展顺利
wrk n从事；忙于；致力于
名师点拨
wrk ut意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语：wrk ut意为“计算出：解决”时为及物动词短语。
变式训练
写出下列句中wrk ut的含义
(1) We must wrk ut a gd idea t have a cheap hliday. _______
(2) Yu have t wrk ut a plan as quickly as pssible. _______
(3) It’s s difficult that we can’t wrk ut the math prblem. _______
(4) The famus actr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. _______
衔接写作
同义句转换
What’s mre, the mre yu take exercise, the healthier yu will becme.
→What’s mre, the mre yu the healthier yu will becme.
Task 3 make it获得成功：准时到达：及时赶上
（P37）Yu can make it. 你能获得成功。
We just made it t the sprts meeting. 我们及时赶上了运动会。
I hpe yu will make it smeday; I’m sure yu will becme an excellent ftball player. 我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
基础探究
make it t准时到达；赶上
get it明白
as sb puts it像某人所说的那样
深度探究
含惯用词it的短语还有哪些呢？请借助词典或网络，弄清楚其含义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衔接写作
同义句转换
(1) Believe in yurself. Yu can be successful!
→Believe in yurself. Yu can ______________!
(2) I’m srry. I wn’t be able t get t the party in time.
→I’m srry. I wn’t be able t ______________ the party.
Task 4 master n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握
（P38）They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. 他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，同时也为他人树立良好的榜样。
It is clear that this painting is the wrk f a master. 这幅画显然出自名家之手。
基础探究
a master’s degree硕士学位
a master at (ding) sth在做某事方面是大师
be yur wn master自己做主；做自己的主人
master the new skills掌握新的技能
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) ______________, I strngly suggest that yu shuld practice with English peple. 为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。
(2) I find it very hard ______________ a freign language. 我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
(3) We d believe that we are ______________ the future. 我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
Task 5 hnur n. [U]尊重；尊敬[sing.]荣幸；光荣[C]头衔：荣誉称号vt. 尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉
(P38) As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. 作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。
It’s an hnur t meet yu. 很荣幸见到你。
One must shw hnur t ne’s parents. 人人都应该尊敬父母。
Peter says he wuld be hnured t be invited. 说若受到邀请他将感到非常荣幸。
基础探究
in hnur f为了纪念：为了庆祝
in ne’s hnur为了纪念某人
be ne’s hnur t d sth某人很荣幸做某事
have the hnur f ding/t d sth有幸做某事
It is ne’s/an hnur t d sth做某事是某人的荣幸一件荣幸的事
be/feel hnured t d sth很荣幸做某事
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I feel _______ (hnur) t be invited t give yu a lecture n hw t imprve English reading ability.
(2) I have the hnur _______ (make) a speech t welcme the respected guests.
(3) We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in hnur teachers.
Task 6 (P38) One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
(1) 翻译：__________________________________________
此处had been injured是(2) ______________。
基础探究
过去完成时的被动语态指动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在动宾关系。
Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been used up t pay lawyers’ fees. 雷诺·温和她的丈夫莫思由于投资不当而无家可归。为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄已全部花光。
A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped in the muntains fr tw days. 一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山上两天的游客。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ (carry) ut in the past tw years.
(2) By the time the Hurricane Michael ended, twelve peple _______ (kill).
Task 7 injure v. （尤指在事故中）使受伤；损害；伤害（名誉、自尊等）
（P38）One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题不得不离队。
He injured his left arm in a car accident. 他在-次车祸中左臂受伤。
This culd seriusly injure the cmpany’s reputatin. 这会严重损害公司的名誉。
基础探究
injured adj. 受伤的：有伤的
the injured伤员
injury n. 伤；伤口：伤害：损伤
d an injury t sb伤害某人
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I wuld _______ (injure).
(2) But nw, because my left ft _______ (injure) in the ftball game, I cannt g with yu as planned.
(3) A war _______ (injure) has made his left hand stp functining，and he has ften been in prisn.
Task 8 give up放弃；投降
（P38）Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up. 输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，并且永不放弃
I gave up the hpe f finding my ring again. 我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。
基础探究
give away泄露；赠送
give back归还；恢复
give in屈服；让步
give ff发出（热、光等）
give ut分发：发表：用完：耗尽：精疲力竭
变式训练
单句填空
(1) At n time shuld we give _______ t difficulties.
(2) Our fd supplies began t give _______.
(3) Yu ught t give up smking; I gave it _______ last year.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. Preparatins are well under way fr a week f special _______ (event) in May.
2. The success r _______ (fail) f the plan depends n yu.
3. Harrisn had a _______ (glry) career spanning mre than sixty years.
4. Tw players are ut f the team because f _______ (injure).
5. A great deal f bitter experience had taught him hw t lse _______ (graceful).
6. Smetimes the by _______ (pretend) t be asleep, thugh he is awake.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
As a persn, Lang Ping 1. _______ (lve) by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing 2. _______ the 2015 Wrld Cup, her 3. _______ (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping 4. _______ (build) was falling apart. One f the best 5. _______ (player) had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. 6. _______ (lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, 7. _______ Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win 8. _______ they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks 9. _______ (late), they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team 10. _______ Olympic gld in Brazil.
Ⅲ. 探究活动（选做题）Read the passage and discuss what is stated in the passage (S), what can be inferred (I), and what yu knw t be true frm experience (E).
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·全国Ⅲ）The hst r _______ (hst) f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.
2. （2020·天津）I wuldn’t have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. I plan t make _______ in an admirable manner.
3. （220·新高考Ⅱ）Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman _______ (hnur) fr their curage.
4. （2020·全国I）But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such _______ (injure) might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.
5. （2021·山东听力）It is raining nw. We have t give _______ ur plans fr a bat trip alng the River Thames and walk alng the Suth Bank.
6. （2020·浙江）I ran desperately but _______ (fail) t catch up. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. fitness; fit 2. hst; hstess 3. glry; glrius 4. champinship; champin 5. determinatin; determine 6. injure; injured; injury 7. graceful; gracefully
8. strength; strengthen 9. failure; fail 10. cmpete; cmpetitin; cmpetitr
11. psitive; negative 12. stress; stressful
II. 1. alng 2. wrk ut 3. it 4. apart 5. make 6. if/thugh 7. cut
8. 树立榜样 9. 丧失信心；泄气 10. 放弃：投降 11. 有作用或影响
12. 而不是 13. 有时；偶尔 14. 与……比较
Ⅲ. 1. When he brught a drink t 2. had been finished 3. but it ges quite well课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练(1) hsted (2) t hst
衔接写作hsted
Task 2
变式训练(1) 想出 (2) 制订出 (3) 计算出 (4) 锻炼
衔接写作wrk ut
Task 3
深度探究(1) frget it不用提；不用谢 (2) take it easy别着急
(3) believe it r nt信不信由你 (4) take it fr granted认为……理所当然
衔接写作(1) make it (2) make it t
Task 4
衔接写作(1) T master English (2) t master (3) the master f
Task 5
变式训练(1) hnured (2) t make (3) f
Task 6
(1) 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题不得不离队。
(2) 过去完成时的被动语态
变式训练(l) had been carried (2) had been killed
Task 7
变式训练(1) have been injured (2) was injured (3) injury
Task 8
变式训练(1) in (2) ut (3) up
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. events 2. failure 3. glrius 4. injury 5. gracefully 6. pretends
II. 1. is lved 2. fr 3. determinatin 4. had built 5. players
6. Lsing 7. but 8. if 9. later 10. t
Ⅲ. 1. I 2. S 3. E 4. E 5. I 6. E 7. I 8. S
衔接高考
1. hstess 2. it 3. were hnured 4. injuries 5. up 6. failed
Abut Lang Ping
1. _______ Lang Ping believed that her yung players culd win.
2. _______ Peple in China and the US lve Cach Lang.
3. _______ Lang had wn several champinships befre she became a cach.
4. _______ The amunt f supprt that the Chinese give t Lang is large.
Abut Michael Jrdan
5. _______ Michael Jrdan believes that it is imprtant t help thers.
6. _______ Jrdan is lved by basketball fans arund the wrld.
7. _______ Befre peple saw Jrdan play, they did nt knw that basketball culd be played that way.
8. _______ Jrdan’s skills made a gd impressin n the fans.