高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案设计，共7页。

一、Translate the fllwing Chinese phrases int English.
1. 成为废墟 ______________________________________________________
2. 重振旗鼓 ______________________________________________________
3. 不懈的努力 ____________________________________________________
4. 救援人员 ______________________________________________________
5. 遭受重伤 ______________________________________________________
6. 在地震中幸存下来 ______________________________________________
7. 冲毁海岸线 ____________________________________________________
8. 被巨浪彻底消灭 ________________________________________________
9. 海啸受灾国 ____________________________________________________
10. 递送食物和补给品 _____________________________________________
二、Cmplete the sentences with the items given in the bx. There is ne extra item.
A. landslide B. unified C. crack D. aid
E. trapped F. reviving G. struck H. crash
I. sweeping J. evacuate K. flded
1. A ttal f 76 peple went missing after a(n) ________ buried dzens f buildings at an industrial park in Shenzhen.
2. Hundreds f clwns frm all arund the wrld ________ int the streets t give peple a taste f laughter.
3. Chinese fd safety authrities said that China wuld create ________ natinal standards fr bttled water.
4. The phne service gives instructins n hw t ________ frm the disaster area.
5. A Hllywd-like advice t explre the centre f the Earth requires explding a(n) ________ in the planet’s surface.
6. Rescuers are still searching fr thers ________ in the mine.
7. The Titanic, ne f the largest ships ever built, ________ an iceberg and sank n her first vyage.
8. The cause f the ________ is still nt knwn, but weather and cntrl twer factrs have been ruled ut.
9. Peple with a mnthly incme f less than 2, 300 yuan will receive ________ frm the gvernment.
10. Sciety shuld shulder respnsibility fr ________ this traditinal art.
三、Cmplete the sentences with a related frm f the wrds in the brackets.
1. On the same day he was t hld a cncert in Beijing, the capital was hit by ________ flding. (disaster)
2. A vlcan ________ will nt destry the whle wrld. (erupt)
3. The big fire frced the ________ f hundreds f residents nearby. (evacuate)
4. It’s reprted that many may be ________ when they receive their bills. (shck)
5. She bught an ________ tthbrush frm Germany. (electricity)
6. The article intrduces the ________ f the traditinal British breakfast. (revive)
7. Qin Shihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry, made a great cntributin t the ________ f China. (unify)
8. The mnument reminds us f the sacrifices and ________ f nearly 100 years ag. (suffer)
9. Thanks t the fd ________ wrkers, it is cnvenient and cheap fr us t rder fd nline. (deliver)
10. We shuld ________ the prblems first and red sme f them. (summary)
四、Each f the fllwing wrds has mre than ne meaning. Cmplete each sentence with the crrect frm f the given wrd. Then fill in the brackets with its part f speech (fr example, n., v., adj., adv. ) and its meaning in Chinese.
1. fd
a. He decides t build a big bat t hld animals and his wn family befre the ________ cmes. ( ________;________ )
b. A f cheap imprts has cme int the shps. ( ________;________ )
c. The heavy rain has ________ the village. ( ________;________ )
2. damage
a. A trnad’s strength is based n the amunt f ________ it causes. ( ________;________ )
b. The plice have rdered t pay ________ t the families f the tw dead bys. ( ________;________ )
c. Learning Twer f Pisa repened after a team f experts spent 11 years strengthening it withut ________ its famus slpe. ( ________;________ )
3. shelter
a. Mst peple went t ________ as the strm apprached, with turist htels shutting dwn and residents barding up their hmes. ( ________;________ )
b. The trees ________ us frm the wind. ( ________;________ )
4. aid
a. Are there any chances fr us applicants t get financial ________ with living expenses? ( ________;________ )
b. Recently, the internatinal cmmunity ________ the Philippines in rescue relief and recnstructin. ( ________;________ )5. strike
a. In the past decade, this twn has evlved frm a pverty-________ area t ne f the cuntry’s rapidly develping areas. ( ________;________ )
b. The US film writers went n ________ after failing t reach a deal with prductin studis. ( ________;________ )
五、Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. Organise B. emergency C. strikes D. survive
E. disaster F. kit G. whistle H. supplies
I. tsunami J. effective K. impressed
Japan is lcated in the wrld’s mst active earthquake zne. It takes the threat f earthquakes seriusly and the wrld cnsiders the cuntry t be the best prepared t deal with an earthquake 1 . Even s, the March 11 earthquake, which measured 9.0 n the Richter scale(里氏), fllwed by a strng 2 minutes later, still left thusands f peple dead .
And it culd have been wrse. The calm the Japanese have shwn since the earthquake has 3 the wrld. This is largely because the cuntry pays great attentin t earthquake educatin.
Frm a yung age, Japanese are taught hw t 4 an earthquake in many practical and creative ways. One way kids learn abut earthquake safety is frm the cartn character Maruk（樱桃小丸子）, a 9year-ld pupil. Schls in Japan als 5 earthquake drills every mnth.
Hwever serius the earthquake is, there is n dubt that withut the care the cuntry takes t teach peple abut safety and prtectin, things wuld be much wrse.
Hw can we make it if an earthquake 6 ? The American Red Crss intrduced the Drp, Cver & Hld methd. It prves t be an 7 way t reduce earthquake-related injuries and deaths.
Drp: Drp dwn t the flr.
Cver: Take cver under r beside a strng piece f furniture. Avid danger places near windws, hanging bjects r mirrrs.
Hld: If yu take cver under and beside a strng piece f furniture, hld n t it and be prepared t mve with it. Hld the psitin until the grund stps shaking and it is safe t mve.
Finally, in Japan all ffices and many private huses have an earthquake emergency 8 including fd, water, medicines, a blanket, a flashlight, a 9 , a radi and a knife.
It is clearly a gd thing t be prepared ahead f a 10 .
六、Translate the fllwing sentences int English.
1.消防员竭尽全力将灾民从洪水受灾区撤离出来。（effrt）
________________________________________________________________
2.自然灾难的增加表明人类活动对环境的影响不容忽视。（effect）
_____________________________________________________________
3.多亏政府提供的医疗供给，山区人民将不再遭受这种致命疾病的困扰。（suffer）
_____________________________________________________________
4.市民们齐心协力，使这座城市在史上最强烈的地震中幸存下来。(survive)
__________________________________________________________________
5.那个被困了几个小时的孩子终于成功获救，大家都松了一口气。（breathe）
_____________________________________________________________
Unit4 参考答案
一、1. lie in ruins
get up n its feet
tireless effrts
rescue wrkers
suffer frm terrible injuries
survive the earthquake
crash int castlines
be swept away by huge waves
tsunami-hit cuntries
deliver fd and supplies
二、1. A 2. K 3. B 4. J 5. C 6. E 7. G 8. H 9. D 10. F
三、1. disastrus 2. eruptin 3. evacuatin 4. shcked 5. electric
6. revival 7. unificatin 8. sufferings 9. delivery 10. summarise
四、1. a. fld n. 洪水b. fld n. 大量 c. flded v. 淹没
a. damage n. 损害b. damages n. 索赔；赔偿金c. damaging v. 损害
a. shelters n. 庇护所b. sheltered v. 掩蔽
a. aid n. 援助b. has aided v. 援助
a.stricken v. 侵害b. strike n. 罢工
五、1. B 2. I 3. K 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. J 8. F 9. G 10. E
六、1. The firefighters made every effrt t evacuate the victims frm the fld-hit areas.
2. The increase in the natural disasters indicates that the effects f the human activities n the envirnment can’t be ignred.
3. Thanks t the medical supplies prvided by the gvernment, the peple in the muntain areas wn’t suffer frm the deadly disease any lnger.
4. The citizens’ jint effrts enabled the city t survive the greatest earthquake in histry.
5. The child wh had been trapped fr hurs were finally rescued and everyne breathed a sigh f relief.