人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案及答案，共7页。

一、Translate the fllwing Chinese phrases int English.
1. 把……和……联结起来 __________________________________________
2. 脱离英国 ______________________________________________________
3. 被称为…… ____________________________________________________
4. 留下了许多新词汇 ______________________________________________
5. 历史可以追溯到罗马时代 ________________________________________
6. 探索历史遗址 __________________________________________________
7. 古代文物 ______________________________________________________
8. 历史与现代文化的迷人结合 ______________________________________
9. 视觉盛宴 ______________________________________________________
10. 点缀着 _______________________________________________________
二、Cmplete the sentences with the items given in the bx. There is ne extra item.
A. ensure B. rar C. scent D. striking
E. philsphy F. philsphy G. generus H. apprach
I. descendant J. defence K. surrunded
1. Plat’s The Republic has been vted ne f the greatest wrks f ________ ever written.
2. Peple wh d extreme sprts tend t be sensatin-seeker and need t ________ the factr.
3. I am nt sure if my ideas will be well accepted r if it is apprpriate fr me t ________ my supervisrs with my ideas.
4. The hi-tech umbrella gives ff a special ________ that makes yu relax and can make yu feel like yu’re under the sun.
5. Fr years, the yung pp singer has been a(n) ________ supprter f the museum, perfrming at numerus fund-raising events.
6. The minister insists that the cuntry needs an updated ________ system t defend itself against missile（导弹）attacks.
7. He tried t run away but gave up when he fund himself ________.
8. The gvernment will take actin t ________ that these rganisatins d nt supply terrrists with weapns f mass destructin（大规模杀伤性武器)
9. He athlete’s pace, ball cntrl, ________ talent and energy have made him ne f the best frwards（前锋）in the histry f the game.
10. Winning isn’t smething that happens suddenly n the field when the whistle blws and the crwds ________, but smething that builds physically and mentally every day that yu train and every night that yu dream.
三、Cmplete the sentences with a related frm f the wrds in the brackets.
1. Owners wh have lst ________ returned t them by gd Samaritans（好心人）can vluntarily reward the finder with mney equal t 10 percent f the lst items’ value. (belng)
2. When negative remarks are cmmunicated in a mean way, it’s easy t becme ________. (defence)
3. Stnehenge（巨石阵），a mnument made up f giant stnes n a plain in suthern England, has always been a surce f ________ fr British peple. (fascinating）
4. The cmpany’s ________ drew further criticism because it failed t prvide evidence f hw the system actually benefited citizens.（annunce)
5. When yu make it clear that yu value thers’ pinin, that instantly makes yu a (n) ________ persn.（apprach)
6. Sme scientists wnder whether ________ lies in ur upbringing r in ur genes.
7. There has been a (n) ________ arund the wrld fr scientists t find a vaccine（疫苗）s that mre utbreaks can be prevented. (eager）
8. Althugh we might nt realise it, a small thing like a can mean a lt t a persn. (greet）
9. The new TV has a smart ________, which can tell if there are peple watching it.
10. He was picked t head a ________ gvernment after the rebel frces were destryed. (transitin)
四、Each f the fllwing wrds has mre than ne meaning. Cmplete sentence with the crrect frm f the given wrd. Then fill in the brackets its part f speech（fr example, n., v., adj., adv.）and its meaning in Chinese.
1. puzzle
a. Tm spent mst f his spare time playing with a clurful ________ called a Rubik’s Cube（魔方）. ( ________;________ )
b. Crp circles（麦田怪圈） ________ farmers and scientists fr years, and many believe they are the wrk f aliens. ( ________;________ )
2. battle
a. In Galaxidi（加拉克西迪）, the flur ________, in which peple thrw clured flur at each ther until they run ut f supplies, marks the end f the lcal carnival seasn.
b. He has bravely against cancer fr tw years.
3. charge
a. They are investigating the man in ________ f the rad cnstructin. ( ________;________ )
b. Thanks t the new plicy, a number f scenic spts acrss the cuntry ________ less than befre. ( ________;________ )
c. Three students gt the idea fr a plant-pwered device t ________ their cell phnes. ( ________;________ )
d. One man ________ with murder in cnnectin with the attacks, which happened three days befre. ( ________;________ )
4. apprach
a. New ________ t cancer, using gene chips and targeted drugs, may add t the limited treatment used against sme f the mre hpeless case. ( ________;________ )
b. On nticing a girl standing by herself at ne end f the playing field, the schl cunsellr ________ and asked if she was all right.( ________;________ )
c. In the evening she wuld lk fr the best way t ________ a math prblem and the fllwing day explain it t us t braden ur minds. ( ________;________ )
四、Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. cmbined B. fascinating C. annunced D. representatins
E. hnured F. fficial G. ensured H. practice
I. based J. religius K. ancestrs
During the first half f the 19th century, there was n set way f celebrating Christmas, which was nt yet a(n) 1 hliday. Cmmunities arund the cuntry 2 the day in different ways. Sme bserved Christmas as an imprtant 3 day. Others celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And, sme cmmunities did nt celebrate the day at all.
But, it was during this this perid that Americans began t reinvent the hliday. They 4 ancient Christmas traditins frm different cultures with mdern American influences.
In 1819, the ppular American writer Washingtn Irving wrte a series f five essays. The essays describe a wealthy British landwner wh recreates a traditinal Christmas as it wuld have been celebrated in the distant past by the 5 . Irving praised this lking back t ancient traditins. He seemed t express cncern abut the lack f such unifying Christmas traditins in mdern America.
During the first half f the 19th century, Americans began t slwly shape Christmas int a unifying natinal hliday. Many immigrants brught Christmas traditins frm their wn cuntries. Mre and mre Americans began t fllw the Eurpean traditins f Christmas trees and giving gifts. German immigrants brught their traditin f putting sweets, tys and 6 lights n the branches f evergreen trees placed in their hmes. This traditin f setting up a Christmas tree sn spread t many American hmes. S did the 7 f giving peple presents. As these traditins increased in ppularity, the mdern trade and business linked t Christmas als grew.
As Christmas became mre ppular, sme states 8 the day a state hliday. Luisiana was the first state t make the mve in 1837. By 1860, 14 ther states had fllwed. It was nt until 1870 that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federal hliday.
And f curse, n discussin f Christmas wuld be cmplete withut talking abut f ne hlidays mst famus 9 , Santa Claus. This character is 10 n the stry f Nichlas, a prtectr f children.
六、Translate the fllwing sentences int English.
1. 那个野心勃勃的国王渴望征服全世界。（eager）
—————————————————————————————————
与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了一倍。（amunt）
__________________________________________________________________
我第一次去罗马时，我身边围绕着一群亲切慷慨的当地人。（surrund）
__________________________________________________________________
虽然功夫是我们的传统文化，但它和它所有的益处属于全世界。（belng）
__________________________________________________________________
为保证中国文化更具影响力，政府应采取措施提高国产电影质量。（ensure）
__________________________________________________________________
Unit4 参考答案
一、1. jin ... t ...
break away frm the UK
be referred t as ...
leave behind lts f new vcabulary
have a histry dating back t Rman times
explre histric sites
ancient relics
a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture
a feast fr the eyes
be dtted with
二、1. E 2. F 3. H 4. C 5. G 6. J 7. K 8. A 9. D 10. B
1. belngings 2. defensive 3. fascinatin 4. annuncement 5. apprachable
6. genersity 7. eagerness 8. greeting 9. sensr 10. transitinal
三、1. a. puzzle n. 智力游戏b. have puzzled v. 使困惑 2. a. battle n. 战斗b. battled v. 搏斗
a. charge n. 主管b. charge v. 收费
c. charge v. 充电d. was charged v. 控告
4. a. appraches n.方法b.apprached v. 靠近
c. apprach v. 着手处理
四、1. F 2. E 3. J 4. A 5. K 6. B 7. H 8. C 9. D 10. I
五、1. The ambitius king was eager t cnquer the entire wrld。
The ttal amunt f the exprt has dubled, cmpared with that f the same time last year.
On my first trip t Rme, I was surrunded by a crwd f kind and generus lcal peple.
Althugh it is ur traditinal culture, kung fu and all its benefits belng t the whle.
T ensure（that）Chinese culture becmes mre influential, the gvernment shuld take measures t imprve the quality f Chinese films.