2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版选修8
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这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版选修8，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bys and girls:
d like t tell yu 1 we fught against the fld last year.Last summer there was t 2 rain and a serius fld hit ur village,flding the fields and rads, 3 away many f ur huses 4 even bringing danger t the peples safety.
5 the help f the PLA,we wuld nt have beenablet vercme the difficulties,win the battle 6 the terrible fld,and get 7 fairly gd harvest last autumn.What mved us mst is 8 the village head,Zhang Deming,let the fld flw int his fishpnd,preventing 9 frm ging int the village.
We all thught 10 (high)f his devted spirit in the interests f the whle village.We shuld learn frm him.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter had signed an rgan dnr card(器官捐献卡), but my husband and I did nt knw it. We learned abut ur daughters decisin after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Dctrs 2 n her fr 20 hurs and culdnt save her life. Finally, the dctr 3 tld us ur daughter was brain dead, and asked if we wanted t g n with the rgan dnatin.
I was already in shck. The 4 f dnating my daughters rgans was anther shck and I was 5 abut my 15yearld twin grandsns. They had just lst their mther and we had lst ur daughter. The dctr 6 the rgan harvesting prcedure, but I did nt want t hear it.
We 7 t the rgan dnatin and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last gdbye t their mther and the images f their srrw are 8 in my mind until nw. Tw days later we received a call frm the rgan dnr rganizatin. Our daughters rgans had 9 three lives. Thanks t her genersity, tw strangers nw see.
Weeks later, we received a certificate frm the rgan dnr rganizatin in 10 f ur daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 11 at them. I fully understd their 12 . They did nt want any certificates. They wanted their mther back and we wanted ur daughter back.
The sadness assciated with rgan dnatin is a 13 thing. First, it makes the ending f death all t clear. Secnd, I find a measure f cmfrt in the 14 that my daughter was an rgan dnr. My daughter cared abut thers and this caring 15 after her death.
Organ dnatin did nt give me a sense f cntrl, but it did give me a sense f giving. Nthing i
B.turned
need B.in charge
C.in truble D.in danger
mise
三、阅读理解
专题训练（九） 议论文的阅读
◆方法点拨
议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：论点、论据与结论。论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨;而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。它可以是事例，理论，数据等等，结论则是论证后所得出的总结性观点。
写作方法通常是：提出论点，分析或举例论证，得出结论。
阅读议论文的方法：
读者应该先搞清楚其结构。首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章主题，也就是论点。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混淆。
◆活学活用
阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务。
It,s natural that children are curius abut the wrldarundthem.Fr example,they want t knw hw their hearts beat.They want t knw why the cean water tastes salty.
As children grw up,they becme curius abut different kinds f things.When they are babies,they are interested in the parts f their bdies and in the smiles f the thers.Then they becme interested in the physical wrldarundthem:the plants,the animals,and the sky.Later they becme interested in the things that peple have made: wheels bicycles, cars,etc. And when they are adults,their curisity cntinues.Smetimes this curisity leads t a career(生涯)in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying t find ut abut the wrld.Thse wh wrk with the earth sciences study the earth,the ceans,and the skies.Other scientists wh study living things wrk with the bilgical science.A third grup f scientists study the physical science, and chemistry.
These scientists have already discvered a lt abut ur wrld.Fr example,they tell us why yur heart beats fast when yu run.They say that when yu are quiet,yur heart nrmally beats sixtyfive r seventyfive times a minute.Yur heart is a pump that pumps bld t all parts f the bdy.The bld carries xygen and nutritin.When yu run,yur muscles wrk very hard and use the nutritin that the brain carries t them.The muscles need xygen,t.S yur brain sends a signal t the heart.The signal means that the muscles need mre nutritin and xygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends bld quickly t the muscles.It may beat 90 t 140 times a minute.
Of curse,scientists cannt answer all f ur questins.If we ask,“Why des the cean water taste salty”,scientists will say that the salt cmes frm rcks.When a rck gets very ht r very cld,it cracks.Rain falls int the cracks.The rain then carries the salt int the earth and int the rivers.The rivers carry the salt int the ceans.But when then we ask “What happens t the salt in the cean？The cean des nt get saltier every year.” Scientists are nt sure abut the answer t this questin.
We knw a lt abut ur wrld,but there are still many answers that we dn,t have and we are curius.
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is true？____________.
A.Peple are curius in the same way.
B.Peple in different cuntries are interested in different things.
en and wmen are curius abut different things.
D.Peple f different ages are interested in different things.
2.Scientists wh wrk with the bilgical sciences study_________.
A.the earth,the ceans and the sky
made things
C.plants and animals
D.cean water
3.When yu run,yur muscles need ___________.
A.mre nutritin and xygen
B.mre signals
C.mre salt
4.Peple are always curius because___________.
A.they cannt explain many things
B.they knw nthing abut the wrld
C.they knw little abut the wrld
D.they want t be scientists
5.The passage mainly shws us that ___________.
A.Scientists find ut many things because they are curius abut everything arund them
B.what the peple are curius abut
C.everyne has curisity which makes the science develp quickly
D.Smetimes scientists cannt answer all f ur questins
参考答案
一、
3.解析：三个现在分词短语 并列在一起,表伴随情况或结果。
答案：washing
5.解析：根据此段意思,可知村民在解放军的帮助下,战胜了洪水。此处用介词withut表示含蓄的虚拟条件。
答案：Withut
8.解析：that引导的表语从句。
答案：that
9.解析：it指代前文的fld。
答案：it
10.解析：think highly f
是固定词组，意为:“对……评价很高”。
答案：highly
二、
三、
Ⅰ.
This passage tells us that everyne,either children r adults are curius abut the wrld arund them,which smetimes 〖JP3〗leads t a career in science and thus makes science develp by shwing sme〖JP〗 examples.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：根据第二段可知。
答案：D
2.解析：根据第三段“Other scientists wh study living things wrk with the bilgical science.”
答案：C
3.解析：根据第四段“The bld carries xygen and nutritin.When yu run,yur muscles wrk very hard and use the nutritin that the brain carries t them.The muscles need xygen.The signal means that the muscles need mre nutritin and xygen.”
答案：A
4.解析：推理题，正因为不能解释，才会产生好奇。
答案：A
5.解析：中心概括题。本文通过事例论述人们对事物的好奇推进科学的发展。
答案：C
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